Outline what has to occur in the body for a reflex and a voluntary action to occur.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

For involuntary actions (reflexes) the information is first detected in the sensor and travels along sensory neurons to the spinal cord. Once the action potential reaches the spinal cord, the information is transmitted across the synapse to the motor neuron. for voluntary actions,

movements are commanded by the motor cortex, the zone of the cerebrum located behind the frontal lobe. The motor cortex sends a neural message that moves through the brain stem along the spinal cord and into the neural network to the muscle being commanded.


Related Questions

!!!!NEED HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 25 POINTS!!!!! How do proteins help transport of materials through the membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Channel proteins can aid in the facilitated diffusion of substances by forming a hydrophilic passage through the plasma membrane through which polar and charged substances can pass.

Explanation:

Answer: By forming a continuous protein pathway across the membrane, these proteins enable specific hydrophilic solutes to cross the membrane without coming into direct contact with the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins.

what birds is a likely biological explanation for The
Mothman?

Answers

Answer:

owl is a like biological explanation for mothman......

Please help !!!
Will give you the brainliest !!

Answers

Answer:

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1. Generally, production traits such as milk, fat, and protein yield are moderately heritable. While milk production traits are important, many other traits are of economic importance in dairy cattle breeding, including conformation, longevity, reproduction, health, and workability traits.

2. Would've surely practiced selective breeding via controlled mating... the three ways : Outcrossing , Line Breeding and Inbreeding can help in producing a herd of high yielding beef capital.

hope helpful~

what are the cell theories formulated by schwann and schielden?​

Answers

Answer:

By the late 1830s, botanist Matthias Schleiden and zoologist Theodor Schwann were studying tissues and proposed the unified cell theory. The unified cell theory states that: all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Whereas sodium is found mainly in the extracellular fluid, most ________ is found in the intracellular fluid.

Answers

Pretty sure the answer is potassium. Hope that helps:)

magine a white bug and a brown bug on a brown rock. Which bug do you think a bird would most likely try to catch? Explain your choice.

Answers

white

Explanation:

the white bug is lighter so the bird will most likely to go for it

What else, besides energy, can a molecule of glucose be broken down to form?

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

Explanation:

Answer:

 carbon dioxide, water, and ATP for energy.

Explanation:

cellular respirationa biochemical process in which cells break down glucose and oxygen to make

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP!!!!!


Five similarities and differences between a prokaryote and a eukaryote cell.

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic cell

Mitochondria absent Mitochondria present

Cytoskeleton absent Cytoskeleton present

Ribosomes smaller Ribosomes larger

Explanation:

two types of cells are found in the organisms: eukaryotic and prokaryotic depending on whether cells contain membrane-bound organelles or not.

what is all of the dna in a set of 23 chromosomes referred to as?

Answers

Answer: The Genome

Explanation:

a change in DNA structure that might be beneficial, harmful, or neutral. What is all of the DNA in a set of 23 chromosomes referred to as? The genome

Which solution would be MOST effective at reducing the emission of greenhouse gases?
A
reducing carbon dioxide production by increasing use of mass transportation

B
reducing production of fluorinated gases by changing industrial practices

C
reducing production of methane by changing agricultural practices

D
reducing nitrous oxide production by burning less solid waste

Answers

the answer should be D

Reducing nitrous oxide production by burning less solid waste.

It is 300 time more potent than carbon dioxide. It is emitted from agriculture, land use, transportation, industry.

What is green house effect?

It is a process that occurs when energy from planet's sun goes though its atmosphere and warms the planet's surface, but atmosphere prevents the heat from returning directly to space, resulting in warmer planet.

What is atmosphere?

It is a layer of  gases that envelope a planet, is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body.

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Which molecule is a high-energy output of the light reactions? (1 point)
A) АТР
B) hydrogen
C) oxygen
D) ADP

Answers

The answer is A) ATP

Answer:

A) ATP

Explanation:

Which of the three types of RNA is
involved directly with the process of
transcription?
A. transfer RNA (TRNA)
B. ribosomal RNA (TRNA)
C. messenger RNA (mRNA)

Answers

MRNA is involved directly in transcription

Match each part of the endocrine system with the correct label.

Answers

Answer:

Your numbers are

1 Pineal gland

2 Hypothalamus

3 Pituitary Gland

4 Thyroid Gland

5 Thymus

6 Pancreas

7 Adrenal Glands

8 Testes

9 Ovaries

Explanation: are correct

Answer:

1 Pineal gland

2 Hypothalamus

3 Pituitary Gland

4 Thyroid Gland

5 Thymus

6 Pancreas

7 Adrenal Glands

8 Testes

9 Ovaries

Explanation:

When a cell divides via asexual reproduction :________.
i. each daughter cell receives exactly half the genetic information in the parent cell.
ii. the genetic information is randomly parceled out to the daughter cells.
iii. each daughter cell receives a nearly perfect copy of the parent cell's genetic information.
iv. each daughter cell receives the same amount of genetic information that was in the parent cell, but it has been altered.

Answers

Answer:

three number each daughter ce receives nearly perfect copy of the parents cells genetic information

Using 3-5 sentenes explain how catbon dioxide affetcts earth's clmate.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas: a gas that absorbs and radiates heat. ... But increases in greenhouse gases have tipped the Earth's energy budget out of balance, trapping additional heat and raising Earth's average temperature.

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas: a gas that absorbs and radiates heat. ... But increases in greenhouse gases have tipped the Earth's energy budget out of balance, trapping additional heat and raising Earth's average temperature.

Which is a point mutation and not a frameshift mutation?
mutagen
insertion
deletion
silent

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Silent

I can assure this is the correct answer because I took either the test or review, I don't remember but yeah I know its correct also, because of the other person so be sure to say thanks to them before me!

Hope I helped! <3

A silent mutation is a point mutation and not a frameshift mutation. Therefore, the correct statement is option D.

What are point mutations?

Mutagens are agents causing mutations in DNA sequence. Point mutations are due to a change in a single nucleotide base in a DNA sequence and frameshift mutations are due to changes that are the result of the insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases, thereby, shifting the reading frame of the sequence and the way is changed in which it is translated into a protein.

A silent mutation is a point mutation that does not change the amino acid sequence of a protein, as the mutated codon still codes for the same amino acid, thereby, not affecting the function of the protein.

Insertion and deletion mutations are frameshift mutations as they alter the reading frame of the sequence which results in a completely different amino acid sequence.

Therefore, the silent mutation is a point mutation.

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Which letter on the diagram below shows where M phase would occur?

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of an adaption?

A: Wolves work together to catch prey
B: A dog walks without pulling on its leash
C: Ducks swim near the shore by a picnic area, where food is always available
D: Birds living near a highway learn not to fly away every time a car passes

Answers

Answer:

D

They are adapting to their environment to increase chances of survival.

Describe the three types of waves that emanate from and earthquake. Compare their speed, type of motion and what the types of material they will travel through (solid/ liquid) PLZ HELP ME DUE TONIGHT!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The types of waves that emanate from and earthquake are the body waves (P-waves and S-waves), and the surface waves. The surface waves travel along the suface, and are are the slowest, even though they do the most damage in an earthquake. While the P-waves travel the fastest through solids, liquids, and gases. S-waves, however only travel through solids.

Hope that helped! <3

Please answer ! Best answers will be marked as brainliest and will be given thanks and 5 stars , Any unnecessary answer , will be deleted and will hack your points.

Answers

Answer:

A. Northern tropic, equator, Southern tropic (I think Im not double sure)

B. Because the sun's rays hit the earth's surface at a higher angle at the equator

C. If earth did not tilt and orbited in an upright position around the sun, there would be minor variations in temperatures and precipitation throughout each year as Earth moves slightly closer and farther away from the sun

D. It is the right distance from the Sun, it is protected from harmful solar radiation by its magnetic field, it is kept warm by an insulating atmosphere, and it has the right chemical ingredients for life, including water and carbon.

Explanation: hope it helps love :)

Although both eukaryotes and prokaryotes are capable of causing infectious diseases in humans, eukaryotes are unique because they have a/an:

Answers

Answer:

organized nucleus

Explanation:

within a forest ecosystem, there is a large amount of diversity among members of a warbler species. of the following stages of meiosis illustrated for a typical cell, which contributes most to diversity among the warblers?

Answers

Crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes, and is closely involved in genetic variation. The stage that most contributes to diversity is stage C, where you can see chromosomes after crossing-over.

----------------------------  

There are different mechanisms involved in producing genetic variation among descendants. These are,

Crossing-over between homologous chromosomes (prophase 1), Random lining of homologous chromosomes (metaphase 1),Random fertilization  

The Crossing-over events occur between two homologous chromosomes in the equatorial plane and make the daughter cells genetically different from the original one.

The Chiasma is the position where two homologous chromatids interchange genetic information, giving a place for new genetic material or information to be provided to descendants.

After crossing over, homologous chromosomes get separated again.  

In the attached imaged there are four different stages of meiosis.

Stage C is the one that contributes the most to diversity.

We can see that crossing over has already occurred between homologous chromosomes, and they have already interchanged segments.

In the image you will see the difference between chromosomes that has gone through the crossing over mechanism, and chromosomes that has not. The difference in color represents segments interchange and variation.

-----------------------------------

You can learn more about crossing over at

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PLS HELP! MULTIPLE CHOICE

Answers

Explanation:

HELPING CAN BE DONE WHEN THE QUESTION IS POSTED.

we can’t answer it without the question haha

the model show's a portion of a DNA strand. What does the pentagon represent in the model?

Answers

the pentagon represents a nucleotide.

Where, in terms of an ellipse, is the Sun located with respect to the orbit of each planet? Which
one of Kepler's Laws does your answer support?

Answers

Answer:

focus

The Sun is at one focus. The planet follows the ellipse in its orbit, meaning that the planet to Sun distance is constantly changing as the planet goes around its orbit. Kepler's Second Law: the imaginary line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps equal areas of space during equal time intervals as the planet orbits.

the enzyme dicer chops dsrna molecules into small pieces of

Answers

The enzyme is a structure of proteins that can break amino acids in glucose

The enzyme dicer chops dsRNA molecules into small pieces of miRNA and siRNA. The correct option is B.

What is Dicer?

Dicer is an enzyme involved in RNA interference (RNAi), a cellular process that regulates gene expression.

Its primary role is to cleave double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules into smaller fragments.

These fragments are typically around 21-25 nucleotides in length and serve as the building blocks for two types of small RNA molecules: microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA).

miRNAs are endogenous small RNA molecules that play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. siRNAs are also small RNA molecules but are primarily involved in the defense against viral infections and the silencing of transposable elements.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Complete question:

The enzyme dicer chops dsRNA molecules into small pieces of:

A. mRNA and miRNA.

B. miRNA and siRNA.

C. siRNA and rRNA.

D. mRNA and siRNA.

A dog who inherits an allele for
curly hair and an allele for straight
hair has curly hair because the
allele for-

E. curly hair is recessive.
F. curly hair is dominant.
G. straight hair is dominant.
H. curly hair is inherited from both
parents.

Answers

F. curly hair is dominant

What is the relevance of osmosis to the root hair cells?​

Answers

Answer:

absorb water from the soil by osmosis.

Explanation:

Root hair cells

Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption


The organelles that break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into
small molecules that can be used by the cell are called *
A. vacuoles
B. lysosomes
C. ribosomes
D. microfilaments

Answers

Answer: B
Explanation: Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of breaking down all types of biological polymers—proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

After the head is struck, the brain continues to move in the fluid and may be contused on the other side; this type of injury is called:

Answers

Answer:

contrecoup

Definition:

a contusion caused by the brain colliding with the skull on the side opposite the point of impact.

Other Questions
2. Complete the sentences and questions with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets. Use the affirmative, negative or interrogative forms.1 _______ (you / write) an email to James last night?2 I _______ (buy) the English-English dictionary because it was very expensive.3 _______ (Stuart / see) Karen yesterday evening? She wanted to speak to him.4 We _______ (go) to the cinema last Friday, but the film was terrible!5 Mum _______ (cook) dinner last night. We went to a restaurant instead.6 I dont want lunch today because I _______ (have) a big breakfast this morning.7 _______ (you / go) to the film club last Wednesday?3. Complete the dialogue using the words in brackets.Mel Ali? Are you there?Ali Just a minute! 1________________ (I / listen) to some loud music I'll turn it down. That's better. How are you?Mel Fine thanks! What's new?Ali Nothing much. 2________________ (I / wait) for Hannah to come round at the moment.Mel 3__________________ (I / not understand)! You 4________________ (not / like) Hannah!Ali Yes, I know! But 5________________ (she / help) me with maths and physics this weekend, because 6________________ (I / need) to pass these exams on Monday.Mel So 7________________ (you / study) all weekend? Ali Yes there's a lot to remember! Helpppp me please omg The store ordered an equal amount of flour and rice. Flour is packed in 60 kg and rice in 50 kg. How many kilograms of flour and rice will you order if the store warehouse has a maximum of 22 bags? What is the perimeter?8 m4 m4 m12 mmetersSubmit Which of the following will you do in step X in the following series of clicks to change the bounds ofa chart axis: Chart > Chart Tools > Format tab > Current Selection> Format Selection > Format Axis> Axis Options > Vertical Axis crosses > At Category number > X?O Expand Labels, then under Interval between labels, select Specify interval unit and type thenumber you want in the text box.O Expand Tick Marks, and then in the Interval between tick marks box, and type the number thatyou wantNType the number that you want in the text box.O Expand Tick Marks, and then select the options that you want in the Major type and Minor typeboxes. Heitor was exposed to a bomb blast and has a focal brain injury to the human analog of area mt. When presented with visual stimuli heitor would not show:. Choose the best transitions to complete the passage. Football is an important part of the high school experience in many towns around the nation. Studies show, , that helmets do not provide enough protection for the brain. , some players can end up with brain damage. A blow to the head causes a concussion, which means that the brain hits the skull. , schools should consider whether the game is worth the risk. Scientist put a sample of water into a sealed tank. water can be a solid, liquid, or a gas. At first the water was a liquid . Then, the scientists transferred energy out of the substance, and was we changed phase. What after the phase change, the water molecules movedANSWERSA. Faster and started moving away from each otherB. Faster and started moving around each other C. Slower and started moving in place D. Slower and started moving around each other Please help again forgot everything Again A grocery store buys cereal using the cost function c(n) = { 2n when n < 100 1. 9n when 100 n 500 1. 8n when n > 500 where n is the number of boxes of cereal the grocery store buys and c(n) is the cost of the cereal. The grocery store then sells the cereal using the sales function s(c) = 1. 3c. What is the grocery store's sales from selling cereal if the grocery store buys 100 boxes and sells all of them?. What is the problem the protagonist faces? Condensed milk *9. Match each vocabulary word with its corresponding synonym:25 pointsfabricationvigilantesurveillanceinterrogationuncensoredwatchmanobservationrawfalsehoodquestioning Based on the diagram, which equation can be simplified to derive the cosine sum identity?. a number decreased by 23% equals 123 solve the system of equations y =2x -9 y = x - 4 What has the smallest effect on the rate of photosynthesis. A Herbig-Haro (HH) object is:_:_________.a. a small galaxy just outside the outer edge of the Milky Wayb. where a jet from a star in the process of being born collides with (and lights up) a nearby cloud of interstellar matterc. a part of a giant molecular cloud where molecules containing two hydrogen atoms formd. a star that has too little mass to start fusion in its coree. cluster of very low-mass stars, observable only with infrared radiation HELPPP FAST LIKE 4 minutes left Algebra help........................ i need help on this asap pls help??