One way to separate the different kinds of matter in a mixture is through


A. filteration
B. decomposition
C. electrolysis
D. chemical reactions

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is filtration (A).

Creating a mixture is a physical process; as such, the substances that make up a true mixture do not undergo any chemical reactions with one another. It follows, then, that to separate substances that are mixed together, the process to use would be physical, not chemical. Filtration fits that bill: Solutes that do not dissolve in the solvent can be trapped, for example, by a fine mesh whose openings are large enough for the solvent to pass through but too small for the undissolved solute(s) to do so.

Choices B, C, and D are all chemical processes.

Decomposition (B) is the breakdown of a substance into chemically distinct fragments. For example, hydrogen peroxide in a mixture (solution) with water decomposes in the presence of an appropriate catalyst—the products you are left with are water and oxygen gas, which bubbles out of the mixture. But you haven’t separated the hydrogen peroxide from the water—through decomposition, the hydrogen peroxide molecules are broken up and the atoms rearranged to form different molecules. There’s no hydrogen peroxide left to separate anymore. So, decomposition doesn’t separate different substances in a mixture—it transforms them.

Electrolysis (C) is a chemical process that uses an electric current to drive the movement of charged particles (electrons and ions) through a conductive medium. Suffice it to say that this will almost certainly change the chemistry of a mixture. For example, assume you’ve got a mixture of some inert, insoluble solute in water. If you run a very strong electric current through water, you’ll end up decomposing the water molecules themselves into oxygen and hydrogen gases. Again, you haven’t technically separated the solute from the mixture because separation implies that you have the separated substances still around. In this example, you’ve “separated” your solute by chemically transforming your solvent into two different gases; one part of your mixture no longer exists. (Side note: electrolysis of pure water takes quite a bit of energy; on the other hand, tap water, which contains dissolved electrolytes, can be readily decomposed via electrolysis using the current delivered by a standard alkaline battery.)

As a rule of thumb, the suffix (–lysis) usually indicates chemical decomposition, and the stem that precedes the suffix usually indicates what the decomposition process involves. Examples include electrolysis (as we just discussed), hydrolysis (breaking a chemical bond using water), glycolysis (the biochemical process of breaking down glucose into smaller molecules to harness the energy released), and radiolysis (splitting a bond within atoms comprising a molecule using ionizing radiation).

Finally, as should be clear by this point, chemical reactions are not the way to go about separating mixtures. Again, the chemical substances in a mixture retain their chemical identities. Separating the constituents of a mixture essentially entails isolating these substances. Filtration can and does isolate solutes from solvents without altering their chemical identities (assuming the filter itself is chemically inert). A chemical reaction changes a substances chemical identity, and so could not properly be regarded as a method of separation, and only separation.
Answer 2

One way to separate the different kinds of matter in a mixture is through filtration. The correct option is A.

What is filtration?

Filtration is a physical or mechanical process by which two or more substances are of different compositions. These substances can be solid, liquid, or gas.

There are three types of filtration. These are mechanical, chemical, and biological. The different types of filtration are based on a similar principle, which is a mixture of several types poured onto a filter membrane. A specific size of the pore is present in the filter membrane.

The other options are decomposition, which is a process of breaking down substances. Electrolysis is separating charged ions and chemical reactions to form compounds.

Thus, the correct option is A. filtration.

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Related Questions

choose the letter that best describes the behavior of a substance during a phase change:

/A/ neither absorbs or releases energy

/B/ always absorbs energy

/C/ always releases energy

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Answers

Answer:

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Explanation:

During a phase change energy is either absorbed or released.

A phase change is a reversible process which occurs when a substance changes is its state from one form to another.

Phase changes are used to delineate physical changes.

A phase diagram provides a graphic representation of the change. The diagram can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional.

3. In an exercise to teach students how to use and analytical balance, the instructor
gives a student a quarter which has been pre-weighed as 5.6026 g. The weight that the
student obtains for the same quarter is 5.6013 g. What is the percent error in the
students reading?

Answers

Answer:

The percent error is 0.023%.

Explanation:

Pre-weighed of a quarter is 5.6026 g.

The weight that the  student obtains for the same quarter is 5.6013 g.

We need to find the percent error in the students reading. It is given by the formula as follows :

[tex]\%=\dfrac{|\text{original value-calculated value}|}{\text{original value}}\times 100[/tex]

Putting all the values, we get :

[tex]\%=\dfrac{5.6026 -5.6013 }{5.6026 }\times 100\\\\\%=0.023\%[/tex]

So, the percent error is 0.023%.

What would be the phenotypes of the offspring?

Answers

Xx chromosomes that would be the phenotypes of an offspring

Why is the nitrogen cycle considered a closed system?

Answers

Answer:

because nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and assimilated by plants

Explanation:

Answer:

It is a considered a closed system because nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and is taken in by plants.

Explanation:

Please can I have help on question e as I’m really stuck.I promise I’ll give out brainiest

Answers

The relative atomic mass of element A : 6.075 u

Further explanation

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes

Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% ...

Element A

mass number of isotope 1 = 6 , percent : 92.5%

mass number of isotope 2 = 7, percent : 7.5

Relative atomic mass of element A

[tex]\tt = 92.5\%\times 6+7.5\%\times 7\\\\=5.55+0.525=6.075~u[/tex]

What is the definition of a transverse wave and what does it look like?

Answers

Answer:

transverse waves, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave's advance.

During evaporation, what causes certain liquid molecules to become vapor molecules? A. Decreased fluidity A. Increased viscosity A. Decreased kinetic energy A. Increased kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. Decreased Fluidity

Explanation:

Taking the test on preformance matters

In evaporation, particles of liquids take energy in the form of sunlight from the surrounding and then convert into vapor phase. Increased kinetic energy causes certain liquid molecules to become vapor molecules.

What is evaporation?

Evaporation is a physical process in which the water in liquid state converts to gaseous state at the temperature below its boiling point. Evaporation happens before the boiling process.

Evaporation causes cooling effect in the surrounding. During summer when water is kept in earthen pot water cools, this is because of the evaporation process.

Evaporation is affected by temperature. As the temperature increases, kinetic energy of liquid molecules also increases and hence the rate of evaporation increases.

Therefore, increased kinetic energy causes certain liquid molecules to become vapor molecules.

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If an object has a mass of 180 g and a density of 6 g/cm^3, what is the volume of the object?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 30 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 180 g

density = 6 g/cm³

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{180}{6} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

30 cm³

Hope this helps you


Prototypes are used to
a. communicate a solution.
b. test the operation of a product.
c. identify a need.
d research a problem.

Answers

Answer:

Test the operation of the product

Explanation:

Answer: B I think.

Explanation: the definition of prototype is
As a verb
“make a prototype of (a product).”
Or noun
“a first, typical or preliminary model of something, especially a machine, from which other forms are developed or copied.”

A helium-filled balloon is released into the atmosphere. As the balloon rises, which
would MOST likely increase and cause the balloon to burst?
O the volume of the helium
O the mass of the helium
o the temperature of the helium
O the density of the helium

Answers

The density of the helium

5. The diagram above shows what happened when an irregular solid was immersed in water. This irregular solid has the same mass as a gold block, which is 2 cm wide by 2 cm high by 5 cm long. Using the method described in the passage, compare the density of the unknown with the density of gold.
A. Equal to gold
B. Less than gold
C. Greater than gold
D. Cannot be determined​

Answers

The answer is going to be C hope this helps please make me a Brainly

The density of the unknown will be greater than the density of gold.

An overview will be given since the diagram isn't given. The formula to calculate the density of an irregular shape will be the mass divided by the volume.

The density is the mass per volume. From the information given, since they've the same mass, then it means that the volume of the gold will be more than the volume of the unknown. Therefore, the density of the unknown will be greater than gold.

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The transition metals (with the exception of Zn, Cd and Hg) are very much hard and have low volatility. Why Zn ,Cd and Hg has low melting points. (a) These have all their electrons paired. (b) These have maximum number of unpaired electrons. (c) These have very strong metallic bonding. (d) These have more metal-metal bonding.

Answers

Answer:

Zn ,Cd and Hg has low melting points because - These have all their electrons paired.

Explanation:

These have all their electrons paired -: All the electrons in the d-subshell are combined with Zn , Cd and Hg. The metallic bonds present in them are, therefore, weak. This is why they have low points of melting and bolting. therefore , this statement is true. These have maximum number of unpaired electrons. Since , these transition metals have all electrons paired , so this statement is incorrect.These have very strong metallic bonding -: Zn, Cd and Hg d-orbital are completely filled. They have poor metallic bonding and less compact packing due to their fully filled d-orbitals, so all of them are volatile in nature. Therefore, this statement is also not valid .These have more metal-metal bonding. -: Since , their metallic bond is weak , so this statement is not true .

Hence , the correct option is A (These have all their electrons paired).

Identify the reaction type shown and describe the clues that were used to identify it.

Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7

Answers

The type of reaction of Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7 would be that it is a synthesis reaction. It is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product. Hope this answers the question.

What causes the
differences in physical characteristics like hair color among people?
1. diferent versions of genes
2. variations in DNA length
3. different numbers of chromosomes
4. variations in cell nucleus size



Answers

DNA
sorry if it’s wrong, but that answer seems reasonable

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took the test

Select the measurement with that represents the least amount of pressure.
Select one:
a. 3 atm
b. 3.039 x 1013 Pa
c. 2.280 x 10^3 mm Hg
d. 40 psi

Answers

Answer:

a 3atm

Explanation:

or d 40 psi because it is true and corect [b 3.0398 21oinwex id cn uerfh uh 837hf uxhoec

A cup of hot water contains fewer molecules than a tub of hot water. This same cup of hot water will freeze faster than a tub of hot water. The total thermal energy of a system is not only dependent on the state of the material but also on the (resistance, heat, temp, half-life) and the total number of (atoms, currents, compounds, electromagnetic waves) in the system.

Answers

Answer:

The correct options are;

1) Heat

2) Atoms

Explanation:

The heat required to raise a unit mass of a substance by one degree which is the specific heat capacity of the substance, is a quantity characteristic of a given substance and the amount of temperature change experienced by the substance when an amount of heat energy transferred to the substance is a function of the mass of the substance, which is a function of the number of atoms present in the substance.

So also, the total thermal energy that is stored by a substance, that causes a given amount of temperature change, is a function of the heat capacity of the substance.

Can you help me please

Answers

what are your steps to this from the lesson

Answer question number 4

Answers

Answer: Choice A

Explanation:

The maximum number of electrons that can fill the second energy level

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

the maximum number of electrons that can fill the second energy level is eight

Which two elements make up household ammonia?
A. neon and
helium
B. neon and
hydrogen
C. nitrogen and
helium
D. nitrogen and
hydrogen
ordt
English (US

Answers

Answer:

D. Nitrogen and Hydrogen

Explanation:

Answer: d

Explanation: took test

Consider the element sodium. It's atomic number is __________ and equals ___________.

Answers

Answer:

11 and equals the number of protons

Explanation:

2. In a well-known movie, Raiders of the Lost Ark, there is a famous scene in which the hero tries to outwit the designers of a trap by replacing a gold statue with a bag of sand of about the same volume.

a) Knowing that the density of gold is 19.3 g/mL and sand is 3.1 g/mL, does this seem like a scientifically reasonable plan? Why or why not?

b) In the movie, the hero grabs the gold statue with one hand and appears to handle it quite easily. Given that the volume of the statue appears to be about 1 L, find the mass of the statue.

Answers

Answer:

I cant answer B, but I can answer A, and I don't think it is  a scientifically reasonable plan.  

Explanation:

The bag of sand weighs less than the gold statue, and yes the bag of sand seems like it would keep the trap from activating, but you would scientifically have to put something that was the same weight as the gold statue on the pedestal that the statue is on.

which one only has one type of
atom In it.
Element , compound

Answers

Answer:

element

Explanation:

Elements contains only one type of atom :)

Lizzie is pushing Alex on a scooter. Lizzie is pushing with 75 N of force to the left,
and Alex is helping with 20 N to the left. What is the net force on the scooter?*

Answers

Answer:

95 N

Explanation:

they are both pushing in the same direction so you simply add

75+20=95

SiS is what type of mineral?

Answers

SiS is a type of stainless steel which is considered a solid

Considering the principles of KMT, which scenario would result in an increase of particles effective collisions at STP None of the above None of the above In a balloon In a balloon A container with large volume A container with large volume A container with small volume

Answers

Answer:

A container with small volume

Explanation:

The question is obviously incomplete because the image attachments are missing.

However, it is necessary to note that, the effective collisions depends on the volume of the gas.

The lesser the gas volume, the greater the effective collision between particles at STP.

Hence from the KMT, the scenario having the least volume of gas will have the greatest magnitude of effective collisions.

Can someone help me with number 4 please?

Answers

this table does not provide enough information

Which answer choice best explains why nuclear reactions release more energy than chemical reactions? Electrostatic forces of repulsion are thousands of times stronger than gravitational forces. Gravitational forces are thousands of times stronger than electrostatic forces of repulsion. The force that binds together protons and neutrons is stronger than the force that attracts and repels protons and electrons. The force that attracts and repels protons and electrons is stronger than the force that binds together protons and neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

The force that binds together protons and neutrons is stronger than the force that attracts and repels protons and electrons.

Explanation:

1. Protons are positively charged. Protons have a mass of 1.

2. Neutrons are uncharged. Neutrons have a mass of 1.

3. Electrons are negatively charged. Electrons have almost no mass.

Nuclear reactions release more energy than chemical reactions as the force that binds together protons and neutrons is stronger than the force that attracts and repels protons and electrons.

Answer:

C) The force that binds together protons and neutrons is stronger than the force that attracts and repels protons and electrons.

Explanation:

which electrons are the valence of electrons of the atom?

Answers

Answer:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.

[04.01] Which best describes the transition from gas to liquid?​

Answers

Answer:

When gaseous state changes into liquid state the molecules slow down in speed because of decrease in energy molecules come slightly closer to each other.

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