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12.9 Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield
FlexBooks® 2.0 > CK-12 Chemistry For High School > Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield
It is best to have high yields for chemical reactions
Can we save some money?
The world of pharmaceutical production is an expensive one. Many drugs have several steps in their synthesis and use costly chemicals. A great deal of research takes place to develop better ways to make drugs faster and more efficiently. Studying how much of a compound is produced in any given reaction is an important part of cost control.
Percent Yield
Chemical reactions in the real world don’t always go exactly as planned on paper. In the course of an experiment, many things will contribute to the formation of less product than would be predicted. Besides spills and other experimental errors, there are usually losses due to an incomplete reaction, undesirable side reactions, etc. Chemists need a measurement that indicates how successful a reaction has been. This measurement is called the percent yield.
To compute the percent yield, it is first necessary to determine how much of the product should be formed based on stoichiometry. This is called the theoretical yield, the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reactants. The actual yield is the amount of product that is actually formed when the reaction is carried out in the laboratory. The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, expressed as a percentage.
Percent yield is very important in the manufacture of products. Much time and money is spent improving the percent yield for chemical production. When complex chemicals are synthesized by many different reactions, one step with a low percent yield can quickly cause a large waste of reactants and unnecessary expense.
Typically, percent yields are understandably less than 100% because of the reasons indicated earlier. However, percent yields greater than 100% are possible if the measured product of the reaction contains impurities that cause its mass to be greater than it actually would be if the product was pure. When a chemist synthesizes a desired chemical, he or she is always careful to purify the products of the reaction.
Sample Problem: Calculating the Theoretical Yield and the Percent Yield
Potassium chlorate decomposes upon slight heating in the presence of a catalyst according to the reaction below:
In a certain experiment, 40.0 g KClO3 is heated until it completely decomposes. What is the theoretical yield of oxygen gas? The experiment is performed and the oxygen gas is collected and its mass is found to be 14.9 g. What is the percent yield for the reaction?
First, we will calculate the theoretical yield based on the stoichiometry.
Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.
Known
given: mass of KClO3 = 40.0 g
molar mass KClO3 = 122.55 g/mol
molar mass O2 = 32.00 g/mol
Unknown
theoretical yield O2 = ? g
Apply stoichiometry to convert from the mass of a reactant to the mass of a product:
Step 2: Solve.
The theoretical yield of O2 is 15.7 g.
Step 3: Think about your result.
The mass of oxygen gas must be less than the 40.0 g of potassium chlorate that was decomposed.
Now, we use the actual yield and the theoretical yield to calculate the percent yield.
Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.
Known
Actual yield = 14.9 g
Theoretical yield = 15.7 g (from Part 12.11A)
Unknown
Percent yield = ? %
Use the percent yield equation above.
Step 2: Solve.
Step 3: Think about your result.
Since the actual yield is slightly less than the theoretical yield, the percent yield is just under 100%.
Summary
Theoretical yield is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the chemical equation.
The actual yield is experimentally determined.
The percent yield is determined by calculating the ratio of actual yield/theoretical yield.
Review
What do we need in order to calculate theoretical yield?
If I spill some of the product before I weigh it, how will that affect the actual yield?
How will spilling some of the product affect the percent yield?
I make a product and weigh it before it is dry. How will that affect the actual yield?
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Explanation:
Related Questions
A box is pushed down at an angle of 32 degrees on a rough surface. The box moves to the right.
A picture of a woman pushing downward at an angle of 32 degrees with the horizontal on a box. There is a dot in the center of the box and a force pointing southeast away from it labeled F Subscript p.
What equation should be used to find the net force in the y-direction?
F subscript net, y = F subscript N minus F subscript g.
F subscript net, y = F subscript p minus F subscript f.
F subscript net, y = F subscript N minus F subscript g minus F subscript p cos(32).
F subscript net, y = F subscript N minus F subscript g minus F subscript p sin(32).
Answers
Answer:
F subscript net, y = F subscript N minus F subscript g minus F subscript p sin(32).
Explanation:
F subscript net, y = F subscript N minus F subscript g minus F subscript p sin(32).
Forces acting on box :
We have four forces acting on the box. Taking the upward direction as positive direction for the vertical axis:
- The push, which pushes down along the ramp inclined at 32 degrees. Its vertical component will be , where F is the magnitude of the push
- The weight of the box, of magnitude , with m being the mass of the box and g being the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s^2). This force is already directed vertically downward, so we don't need to resolve it into the vertical direction
- The frictional force, of magnitude , where is the coefficient of friction, directed upward along the inclined plane. Its vertical projection will be
- The normal reaction, whose magnitude is equal to the component of the weight perpendicular to the inclined plane, but with opposite direction (upward): . If we resolve it along the vertical direction.
So, the net force along the y-direction will be:
F subscript net, y = F subscript N minus F subscript g minus F subscript p sin(32).
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In the metric system, the ________ describes the relationship of each unit to the base unit.
a. suffixb. none of the answer choices are correct.c. synonymd. punctuatione. prefix
Answers
Answer:
prefix
Explanation:
In a metric system the prefix shows the relationship of each unit to the base unit.
The metric system is an international system of measurement that uses base units of meter for measuring distance, liter for measuring volume and grams for measuring mass.
The metric unit can be smaller or bigger than the base unit, hence, when using the metric system, the prefix shows the relationship between each unit to the base unit.
Thus, we can conclude that the prefix shows the relationship of each unit to the base unit.
Learn more about metric system at:
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What is the mass number of an
atom which contains 21 electrons,
21 protons, and 24 neutrons?
21
66
42
45
Answers
Answer:
66 i think
Explanation:
because i add 21+21+24=66
Find the density of a moving box that weighs 898 grams and has a volume of 300 cm3.
Answers
Answer:
d ≈ 3 g/cm³
Explanation:
Density Formula: d = m/v
Step 1: Define variables
mass m = 898 grams
volume v = 300 cm³
Step 2: Substitute and evaluate
d = 898 g/300 cm³
d = 2.99333 g/cm³
d ≈ 3 g/cm³ (1 sig fig)
pls explain how the energy of a marble is transformed as it rolls down a ramp.
Answers
Answer:
Energy is not created but transformed meaning the energy just transformed into a different type meaning at all points of the ramp the energy stays the same because all of its energy is just transformed into kinetic energy.
Explanation:
What is the mass of a 67 dL sample of a salt solution?
Answers
Answer:
6733.5 g of NaCl
Explanation:
We can assume that the salt solution is a saline solution which contains NaCl in water at 0.90%, whose density is 1.005 g/ml.
So we need to apply the density concept to solve the question.
Density = mass / volume
We convert dL to mL → 67 dL . 100mL / 1 dL = 6700 mL
Density = mass / volume
Volume . Density = mass
6700 mL . 1.005 g = 6733.5 g of NaCl
What is the volume of 1.50 lb (pounds) of mercury? The density of mercury is 13.546 g/mL. Use the conversion that 1 kg = 2.20 lb. mL.
Answers
Answer:
50.3mL of mercury are in 1.50lb
Explanation:
Punds are an unit of mass. To convert mass to volume we must use density (13.546g/mL). Now, As you can see, density is in grams but the mass of mercury is in pounds. That means we need first, to convert pounds to grams to use density and obtain volume of mercury.
Mass mercury in grams:
1.50lb * (1kg / 2.20lb) = 0.682kg = 682g of mercury.
Volume of mercury:
682g Mercury * (1mL / 13.546g) =
50.3mL of mercury are in 1.50lbHow important are minerals in our daily lives?
Answers
Explanation:
minerals are common in vitamin product iron and calciumall provide day to day nutrients dad the bmicoody needs in order to function food that are full of
Answer:
It is very important in our lives....
Explanation:
It is used to create the materials,used in construction of roads and buildings,they also serve as critical components in the manufacturing of high tech electronics.
Convert the following:.0995Kg=.
g
Answers
Answer:
995
Explanation:
1kg = 1000g
lalalalalalalalalalalalallalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalala
Answer:
995kg = 995000g
Explanation:
1 kg = 1000 g
A certain block is floating in water with 77% of itself submerged. It has a length of 4.3 cm, a width of 5.9 cm, and a height of
2.75 cm. What is its mass, in kilograms?
a. 1.86 kg
b. 2.77 kg
c. 0.0086 kg
d. 5.98 kg
e. 3.62 kg
f. 0.0537 kg
Answers
Answer:
f. 0.0537 kg
Explanation:
To solve this, we use the formula for force of buoyancy (Fb) = Vs × D × g
Where; Fb= Force of buoyancy
Vs= Volume of submerged
block
D= Density of water that block
submerges in
g= acceleration due to gravity
In this question, volume of block can be calculated using L×B×H
= 4.3cm × 5.9cm × 2.75cm = 69.7675cm^3
If 77% of the block is submerged in water, then 77/100 × 69.7675cm^3
= 53.72cm^3 is the Volume of submerged block
Density of water is known as 1000kg/m^3 while the gravitational force is 10m/s^2
We need to convert the Vs (volume of submerged block) to m^3 by dividing by 1,000,000
Hence, Vs = 53.72/1000000
Vs= 0.00005372m^3
Using the formula; (Fb) = Vs × D × g
Fb = 0.00005372m^3 × 1000kg/m^3 × 10m/s^2
Fb = 0.5372kg/m/s^2
Therefore, the force of buoyancy of the object on water is 0.5372kg/m/s^2
Recall that; Mass (m) = Volume (V) × Density (D)
Force of buoyancy (Fb) = Vs×D = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g)
i.e. mass = Fb/g
= Mass of the block = 0.5372/10
Mass = 0.05372kg
Therefore, the mass of the block in kg is 0.05372kg
How are sheep used as a symbol in the alchemist book?
Answers
Explanation:
Santiago's sheep in the novel alchemist symbolize, the sheep symbolize the ideals of modesty, simplicity and self-actualization in their peaceful yet fulfilled lives. ... Santiago also learns the lessons of life by watching his flock, and later these lessons are enhanced when he explores the desert and hears his inner voice.
An object has a density of 16.3 g/mL and a volume of 0.46 L. Calculate the
mass of the object in pounds.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is
16.50 IbsExplanation:
To find the mass of a substance given the density and volume we use the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
Density = 16.3 g/mL
volume = 0.46 L
We must first convert the volume from L to mL
If 1 L = 1000 mL
Then 0.46 L = 0.46 × 1000 = 460 mL
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve
That's
mass = 16.3 × 460 = 7498 g
To convert the mass from g to lbs we use the conversion
1g = 0.0022 Ibs
If 1 g = 0.0022 Ibs
Then 7498 g = 7498 × 0.0022
We have the final answer as
16.50 IbsHope this helps you
Element A has 15 protons. Determine the number of neutrons in its isotope with mass number 33
Answers
Answer:
18 i think
Explanation:
Explain why each molecule has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature than the other in the pair. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. a. does not exhibit dispersion forces b. does not exhibit dipole-dipole forcescc. is polar d. has a smaller molar mass e. does not exhibit hydrogen bonding . 1. The main reasons why CH4 has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to CH3Cl is that CH4____and_____. 2. The main reasons why H2CO has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to CH3OH is that H2CO_____and_____.3. The main reason why CH3OH has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to CH3CH2CH2OH is that CH3OH_____.
Answers
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first image
Answer:
1 The main reasons why CH4 has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to CH3Cl is that CH4 has a smaller molar mass and does not exhibit dipole to dipole force .
2. The main reasons why H2CO has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to CH3OH is that H2CO has a smaller molar mass and does not exhibit hydrogen bonding
3. The main reason why CH3OH has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to CH3CH2CH2OH is that CH3OH has a smaller molar mass
Explanation:
The higher vapor pressure of the molecules at the given temperature has been based on the molar mass and the binding between the atoms of molecules.
1. The main reasons why [tex]\rm CH_4[/tex] has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to [tex]\rm CH_3Cl[/tex] is that [tex]\rm CH_4[/tex]:
Has a smaller molar mass, and Does not exhibit dipole-dipole forcesThus options b and c are correct.
2. The main reason why [tex]\rm H_2CO[/tex] has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to [tex]\rm CH_3OH[/tex] is that [tex]\rm H_2CO[/tex]:
Has a smaller molar mass, and Does not exhibit hydrogen bondingThus options c and e are correct.
3. The main reason why [tex]\rm CH_3OH[/tex] has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to [tex]\rm CH_3CH_2CH_2OH[/tex] is that [tex]\rm CH_3OH[/tex]:
Has a smaller molar mass.Thus Option c is correct.
For more information about the Vapor pressure, refer to the link:
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is xenon (xe) more or less reactive than bromine (br)? why?
Answers
Answer:
Xenon is less reactive.
Explanation:
Xenon is a noble gas with 8 valence electrons whereas bromine is a halogen with 7 and is very reactive.
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, xenon (xe) is less reactive than bromine (br) as xenon has noble gas electronic configuration.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
Xenon (xe) is a 18 group element of a periodic table. The electronic configuration of these are of noble gas. Noble gases are very unreactive. These can't react at even harsh condition. Bromine belongs to group 17 of parodic table that is to halogen family. Halogens have high electronegativity. these are very reactive. the ere one electron less than the noble gas electronic configuration.
Therefore, xenon (xe) is less reactive than bromine (br) as xenon has noble gas electronic configuration.
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If and acid has a Ka dissociation constant of 1 x 10-9 what is the pKa of this acid?
Answers
Answer:
pKa = 9
Explanation:
In this case, we have to remember the meaning of "p". When we use "p" in any calculation we have to apply the minus ten based logarithm, so:
[tex]p~=~-Log[/tex]
For example, when we use the "pH" value. We have to apply the minus ten based logarithm of the concentration of the hydronium ion:
[tex]pH~=~-Log[H^+][/tex]
So, if we have wanted to calculate the pKa value. We have to apply the minus ten based logarithm of the Ka value, so:
[tex]pKa~=~-Log~Ka[/tex]
Now we can plug the value into the equation:
[tex]pKa~=~-Log~1x10^-^9[/tex]
[tex]pKa~=~9[/tex]
The pKa value is 9.
I hope it helps!
It is desired to make 1.00 liter of 6.00 M nitric acid from concentrated 16.00 M HNO3.A) How many moles of nitric acid are in 1.00 L of 6.00 M nitric acid?B) What volume of concentrated 16.00 M nitric acid will contain this number of moles?C) If this volume of concentrated nitric acid (answer to b) is diluted to 1.00 liter, what will be the molarity of the solution?
Answers
Answer:
A) 6.00 mol.
B) 0.375 L or 375 mL
C) 6.00 M
Explanation:
Hello,
A) In this case, from the definition of molarity, we compute the moles for the given volume and concentration:
[tex]n=M*V=1.00L*6.00mol/L=6.00mol[/tex]
B) In this case, from the stock solution, the required volume is:
[tex]V=\frac{6.00mol}{16.00mol/L}=0.375L[/tex]
C) In this case, we apply the following formula for dilution process:
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
Thus, solving for the final molarity, we obtain:
[tex]M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{16.00M*0.375L}{1.00L}\\ \\M_2=6.00M[/tex]
Regards.
Convert 75 mL of water to gallons (show work)
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf 75\ mL = 0.02\ gallons}[/tex]
Explanation:
1 mL = 0.000264 gallons
Multiplying both sides by 75
75 mL = 0.000264 * 75 gallons
75 mL = 0.02 gallonsFrom the list of substances, identify each as a strong acid, strong base, or neither a strong acid nor a strong baseDrag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Strong acid Strong base Neither a strong acid nor a strong baseHNO3 HCl NaCl Ca(OH)2 CH3COOH CH3NH2 CH3OH HF RbOH
Answers
Answer:
Answer is in the explanation
Explanation:
All acids that dissociates completely in water are considered strong acids. In the same way, bases that dissociates completely in water are strong bases. All hydroxides made from alkali metals and heavier alkali earth metals are strong bases.
HNO3 dissociates completely in water: STRONG ACID.
HCl dissociates completely in water. STRONG ACID.
NaCl is a salt. Neither a strong acid nor a strong base.
Ca(OH)2. Heavy alkaline earth metal. STRONG BASE.
CH3COOH an acid that doesn't dissociate completely in water. Neither a strong acid nor a strong base.
CH3NH2 is a weak base that doesn't dissociate completely in water. Neither a strong acid nor a strong base.
CH3OH. Methanol is an alcohol. Neither a strong acid nor a strong base.
HF is a weak acid; doesn't dissociate completely in water. Neither a strong acid nor a strong base.
RbOH. Is an hydroxide made from alkali metal. STRONG BASE.
Is melting sugar a chemical or physical change? Please provide an explanation
Answers
Answer:
Hola Amigo! Here's Ur Answer :D
Explanation:
The chemical reaction we are most familiar with is that of melting: sugar decomposes at a temperature ranging between 184 and 186°C. This is a very recent discovery we owe to a team of researchers in Illinois. Basically, when we heat sucrose gently, this produces a phenomenon known as “ apparent melting ”.
Happy to Help! :D
Answer:
physical change is what the answer above is saying for anybody who is confused
Explanation:
a physical change has to do with appearance while chemical change has to do with composition. melting the sugar does not change the fact its just sugar therefore not changing the composition.
HOPE THIS HELPS!!! :)
<333333333333
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.02 LC)
What is the metric unit for mass?
O Meters
O Kilograms
O Pounds
O Matter
Answers
Answer:
kilograms
Explanation:
Answer:B) Kilograms
Explanation:I took the test and got it right!
How many mL are equal to .0024 L?
Answers
Answer:
1
Explanation:
1000ml=1l
? =0.0024l
0.0024/1000×1
0.0000024ml
Volume has been the amount of space covered and occupied by the substance. The volume of the substance has 0.0024 liters is equivalent to 2.4 milliliters.
What is volume?Volume has been defined as the three-dimensional space that has been occupied by the substance in space. It has been measured in derived units of length like cubic meter (m³), cubic centimeter (cm³), liter (l), and milliliter (ml).
The units of the volume can be converted into various derived units by multiplication and division of the units. The small units are derived from larger ones by multiplying and larger units are converted into smaller ones by division.
Given,
Volume = 0.0024 L
Converting units as:
1 liter = 1000 mL
0.0024 L = 2.4 mL
Therefore, the volume is 2.4 milliliters.
Learn more about volume, here:
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What is the purpose of a salt bridge in an electrochemical cell?
Answers
Answer:
A salt bridge, in electrochemistry, is a laboratory device used to connect the oxidation and reduction half-cells of a galvanic cell (voltaic cell), a type of electrochemical cell. It maintains electrical neutrality within the internal circuit, preventing the cell from rapidly running its reaction to equilibrium.
Which is the most stable? Carbon (C) Sodium (Na) Helium (He)
Answers
List 5 characteristics of a living thing
Answers
Answer:
1.Growth.
2 Reproduction.
3.respond to stimuli
4.are made from more than 1 cell
5.need energy to live
hope this helped
PLS HELP!!
Nitric acid is made by a sequence of reactions, shown below.
4NH3(g) +5O2(g) = 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)
2NO(g) + O2(g) = 2NO2(g)
3NO2(g) + H2O(g) = 2HNO3(g)+ NO(g)
If the first reaction occurs with 96.2% yield, the second reaction occurs with a 91.3% yield and the third reaction proceeds with a 91.4% yield,
calculate the following:
(a) The grams of nitric acid produced from 1216 grams of ammonia.
(b) The percent yield for the overall process
Answers
Answer:
from the 1st equation:
4NH3 4NO
4 *(68) 4*30
1216 X mass of NO = 536.5 g
from the 2nd Equation
2NO 2NO2
2*30 2* 46
536.5 x mass of NO2 = 822.6 grams
from the 3rd Equation
3NO2 2HNO3
3*(46) 2* (63)
822.6 X mass of nitric acid = 751.06 gram
b) % yields = ( 96.2%* 91.3% *91.4%)= 80.3%
Express the following in proper exponential notation.
A. 1512 =
B. 0.00529 =
C. 21.52 X 10^-4
Answers
Answer:
A. 1.512*10^3
B. 5.29*10^-3
C. 2.152*10^-3
Explanation:
Exponential notation is where a number is represented in the form:
x * 10^n
where x is a number between 1 and 10.
In order to represent 1512 as a number between 1 and 10, we need to divide it by a multiple of 10. In this case, dividing is by 1000 will move it 3 decimal places to the left and get us 1.512 which is perfect. Because we divided by 1000 to get there, 1.512 needs to multiply by 1000 to equal the original number 1512. Since 1000 = 10^3, 1512 in exponential form is:
1.512*10^3
Similarly for the other ones:
0.00529 we need to multiply by 1000 to get to 5.29 (between 1 and 10) so this needs to multiply by 0.001 (1/1000) to equal original number so in exponential form is:
5.29*10^-3 (10^-3 = 0.001)
Finally:
21.52*10^-4 I would recommend converting back to the original number first, which would give us:
21.52*0.0001 = 0.002152
Which we need to multiply by 1000 to get right number so in exponential form is:
2.152*10^-3
Hope this helped!
Classify each of the following values by the number of significant figures present in each. 8.314 J/mol-K 6.022x10 23 mol-1 12 mL 1.2 years 7.0 m2 50, cm 0,005 L 40.7 g 670.90 in 0.6258 mg 2.205 lb 3270 ft 90 m 5 significant 4 figuressignificant 3 figuressignificant 2 figuressignificant 1 figures
Answers
Answer:
5 significant figures: 670.90 in.
4 significant figures: 8.314 J/mol-K, 6.022x10 23 mol-1, 0.6258 mg, 2.205 lb and 3270 ft.
3 significant figures: 40.7 g.
2 significant figures: 12 mL, 1.2 years, 7.0 m2, 50, cm and 90 m.
1 significant figure: 0,005 L.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we proceed as follows:
* 8.314 J/mol-K has 4 significant figures since 8, 3, 1 and 4 are significant (nonzero).
* 6.022x10 23 mol-1 has 4 significant figures since 6, 0, 2 and 2 are significant including the zero as it is at the right of the first nonzero digit (6).
* 12 mL has 2 significant figures since 1 and 2 are significant (nonzero).
* 1.2 years has 2 significant figures since 1 and 2 are significant (nonzero).
* 7.0 m2 has 2 significant figures since 1 and 2 are significant (nonzero).
* 50, cm has 2 significant figures since 1 and 2 are significant (nonzero).
* 0,005 L has 1 significant figure since 5 is the only nonzero digit.
* 40.7 g has 3 significant figures since 4, 0 and 7 are significant including the zero as it is at the right of the first nonzero digit (4).
* 670.90 in has 5 significant figures since 6, 7, 0, 9 and 0 are significant including the zeros as they are at the right of the first nonzero digit (6).
* 0.6258 mg has 4 significant figures since the first zero is at the left of the first nonzero digit, therefore, it is not included.
* 2.205 lb has 4 significant figures since 2, 2, 0 and 5 are significant including the zero as it is at the right of the first nonzero digit (2).
* 3270 ft has 4 significant figures since 3, 2, 7 and 0 are significant including the zero as it is at the right of the first nonzero digit (3).
* 90 m has 2 significant figures since 1 and 2 are significant (nonzero).
Regards.
Classify the organic compounds by the class of their functional group. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.CH3COCH2CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2COOH CH3CH2CH2CHO CH3CH2CH2NH2 Carboxylic acid Amine Ketone Aldehyde Alcohol
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
CH₃COCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ------- Ketone because it contains C = O group .
CH₃COH=CHCH₂CH₂CH₃ ------ Alcohol group because it contains - OH group .
CH₃CH₂COOH ---- Carboxylic group because it contains - COOH group.
CH₃CH₂CH₂CHO ------- Aldehyde group because it contains - CHO group
CH₃CH₂CH₂NH₂ ----- Amine group because it contains - NH₂ group .
The compounds can be categorized as, Carboxylic acid: [tex]\rm CH_3CH_2COOH[/tex]; Amine: [tex]\rm CH_3CH_2CH_2NH_2[/tex]; Ketone: [tex]\rm CH_3COCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex]; Aldehyde: [tex]\rm CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO[/tex], and Alcohol: [tex]\rm CH_2COH=CHCH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex].
Organic compounds are the hydrocarbons that has been divided based on the functional groups. The compounds that fall into the following category are:
Carboxylic acid: These are compounds with the presence of carboxylic group -COOH. The carboxylic compound has been [tex]\rm CH_3CH_2COOH[/tex].Amine: These are compounds with the presence of amine group -[tex]\rm NH_2[/tex]. The amine compound has been [tex]\rm CH_3CH_2CH_2NH_2[/tex].Ketone: These are compounds with the presence of ketone group -C=O. The ketone compound has been [tex]\rm CH_3COCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex].Aldehyde: These are compounds with the presence of aldehyde group -CHO. The aldehyde compound has been [tex]\rm CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO[/tex].Alcohol: These are compounds with the presence of hydroxyl group -OH. The alcohol compound has been [tex]\rm CH_2COH=CHCH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex].The compounds can be categorized as, Carboxylic acid: [tex]\rm CH_3CH_2COOH[/tex]; Amine: [tex]\rm CH_3CH_2CH_2NH_2[/tex]; Ketone: [tex]\rm CH_3COCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex]; Aldehyde: [tex]\rm CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO[/tex], and Alcohol: [tex]\rm CH_2COH=CHCH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex].
For more information about organic compounds, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/5994723
Scientists are studying different jackets made for extremely cold, snowy weather. They are trying to find jackets that
are warm but also thin enough to allow for natural bodily movement.
Which question could the scientists answer scientifically?
do
O Which jacket's color looks the best?
O Which jacket traps the most heat?
O Would warm and thin jackets cost less?
Which jacket seems the most professional?
Please anybody can ya help me I have this on my test and if I fail I don’t pass this class