One of the big challenges for a nucleic acid vaccine is actually getting the DNA or RNA to go inside the host cell's membrane. One way to do this is to wrap the nucleic acid up in a little package of macromolecules just like how the golgi body packages things up things we want to export. Based on this description, you would guess that the best thing to package the genetic material would be:

Answers

Answer 1

Question Completion:

- a large carbohydrate with partial charges

- a phospholipid

- a nucleic acid carrying

- a negative charge

- a highly polar protein

Answer:

Based on this description, you would guess that the best thing to package the genetic material would be:

- a phospholipid

Explanation:

Since phospholipids work to provide pathways for various substances across cell membranes, they appear to be the best agents or packages for exporting the genetic material of a nucleic acid vaccine.  As cell membranes, phospholipids can allow selective passage of some substances into and out of the cells, even though they act as barriers to other molecules and ions.


Related Questions

Letter A represents a wave's _____.
A. wave height
B. crest
C. wavelength
D. trough

Answers

I think that letter a should be C. Wavelength
i’ve heard this before and i think it’s wavelength

help i’ll give you brainilest

Answers

It’s the 3rd answer if ur going by the picture

The most complex organic
compounds are the_____.

Answers

Answer:

i-propyl cyanide

Explanation:

But i-propyl cyanide is the largest and most complex organic molecule found to date - and the only one to share the branched atomic backbone of amino acids. "The idea is to know whether the elements that are necessary for life to occur… can be found in other places in our galaxy."

How can friction be lessened?

A). Add less force
B). Add more force
C). increase the speed
D). add wheels

Answers

Answer:A.) add less force

Which is true about the tundra biome?
a. It receives less direct sunlight than any other biome on earth.
b. It has more trees than any other biome on earth.
c. It can be found at low elevations all over the earth.
d. It has more types of plants and animals than any other biome on earth.

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is A. It receives less direct sunlight.

Answer:

For the fisr question it is A it recives less direct sunlight than other biomes .

For the secound question it is B because the source is warmer.

Explanation:

i hope this helped

female reproductive system (side view)​

Answers

Answer:

.................................

Need answer please to number 16 please

Answers

Ok what the question???

Why does the earth have different layers?

Answers

Answer:

The earth has different layers because as it formed, the lighter parts (like continental crust) floated to the surface, and the really heavy parts (like iron and nickel in the core) sank to the middle. It is just like when you mix oil and water: the oil will float to the surface because it is lighter (or less dense) than the water.

Lab: Interdependence of Organisms

Interdependence Of Organisms

Question Being Answered:

How can the presence of one species benefit another in the same ecosystem?

Hypothesis:

If plants grow in soil that contains worms the plants growth will be greater because worms are able to help decompose organic matter and help distribute it through the soil in a form plants are able to use.

Process Of Lab:

In this lab you will grow two different groups of plants. Group A is considered the experimental group which will grow in soil with worms, Group B is considered the control group which will grow in soil without worms. After the plants grow you have to measure the plant growth for both groups and compare them.

Independent & Dependent

Independent Variable: Presence Of Worms

Dependent Variable: Plant Growth

Safety Procedure

Be sure to follow the safety procedure which means to

Wear safety goggles and lab gown while doing the experiment

Keep lab behavior purposeful

Look over the soil contents and make sure to follow warnings provided on any equipment

Wash hands and lab equipment once done with experiment

Treat living organisms with respect and provide proper care

Report any accidents that happen in the lab to your teacher

Lab Procedure

Step 1: Gather Materials

Two trays that are 10 cm 4’ deep

Potting soil

Lima bean seeds which need to be soaked overnight

Location with sunlight or growth lights

Worms

Graduated cylinder

Water

Black marker

Ruler with metric markings

Step 2: Prepare Two Trays Of Lima Bean Plants

Label the trays Control Group and Experimental Group

Add approximately 6-7 cm of soil to each tray

Plant 6 lima bean seeds in each tray being 2 cm deep and label the plants 1-6

Step 3: Give The Plants Water And Light During Sprouting Time

Keep the environments for both groups identical

Water all the plants following the watering schedule that was recommended on the seed packaging

Use the graduated cylinder to ensure the same amount of water is being given to both groups

Make sure all plants get the same amount of light

Step 4: Measure The Heights Of The Plants At The End Of Week 1

Measure the height of all twelve plants to the nearest cm. If a plant dies mark an x on the data table for that plant and write it in your notes

Use a calculator to find the average heights of the living plants in each groups

Calculate the difference in those average heights by subtracting the average height of the plants in the control group. Use this difference as a basis for comparison

Record measurement observations in your notes and the health of the plants such as leaf colors and size, wilting, unusual growth, brown spots, and any other marks you see

Step 5: Add Six Worms To The Soil Of The Experimental Group Of Plants

Write descriptive notes about the condition of the worms in your notes

Step 6: Measure The Heights Of The Plants At The End Of The Week 3

Repeat step 4

Step 7: Measure The Heights Of The Plants At The End Of Week 5

Repeat step 4

Step 8: Check The Health Of The Worms At The End Of The Study

Are the worms still alive?

Do they all seem healthy?

Have they changed in any way? If so list the ways changed

Are there any new worms

Be sure to write descriptive notes about their conditions in your notes

Step 9: Dispose Of All Material According To The Directions From Your Teacher




Week 1 (Before Adding Worms)

Week 3

Week 5

Plant 1

10cm

22cm

49cm

Plant 2

9cm

23cm

47cm

Plant 3

8cm

20cm

49cm

Plant 4

9cm

22cm

50cm

Plant 5

10cm

22cm

47cm

Plant 6

8cm

23cm

52cm

Control Group Average

9cm

22cm

49cm

Plant 1

8cm

24cm

50cm

Plant 2

9cm

28cm

60cm

Plant 3

8cm

26cm

49cm

Plant 4

8cm

25cm

53cm

Plant 5

8cm

27cm

58cm

Plant 6

7cm

26cm

60cm

Experimental Group Average

8cm

26cm

55cm

Difference In Average Heights

-1cm

4cm

6cm

Table answers go from left to right in the order I put

Answers

yeah no one is gonna read all if this lol

Answer:

Control GroupHeight (cm)Week 1 (beforeadding worms)Week 3Week 5Plant 110cm22cm49cmPlant 29cm23cm47cmPlant 38cm20cm49Plant 49cm22cm50cmPlant 510cm22cm47cmPlant 68cm23cm52cmControl Group Average9cm22cm49cmExperimental GroupHeight (cm)Week 1 (beforeadding worms)Week 3Week 5Plant 18cm24cm50cmPlant 29cm28cm60cmPlant 38cm26cm49cmPlant 48cm25cm53cmPlant 58cm27cm58cmPlant 67cm26cm60cmExperimental Group Average8cm26cm55cmDifference in Averages:(Experimental - Control)-1cm4cm6cm

Explanation:

read it carefully u might get it - (answers)

What are the possible blood types of children in the following families?
(a) Type A mother, Type A father

(b) Type A mother, Type AB father

(c) Type AB mother, Type AB father

(d) Type A mother, Type B father

Answers

Answer:

a) A and O

b) A , B and AB

c) A, B and AB

d) A, B , O and AB

Explanation:

15) Study the food web, What conclusions can be drawn from analyzing this food web?
l. All the energy contained within the organisms in the web comes from the sun.
II. The energy from the caterpillar is transferred to the plant.
lll. The hawk is the top predator.
IV. Energy is transferred from organism to organism in this food web,
V. The bunny is the organism that harnesses the energy from the sun.



A) I only
B) III and IV only
C) I, III, and IV only
D) II, III, and V only​

Answers

Answer:

C) I, III, and IV only

Explanation:

l. All the energy contained within the organisms

lll. The hawk is the top predator.

IV. Energy is transferred from organism to organism in this food web,

Does a virus have DNA, RNA, or both to carry its genetic material

Answers

Answer:

it was one of either it depends so Both

Explanation:

Virus carries RNA
Explanation: took course

Why is this flower able to self-pollinate?
O A. It has a pistil and anthers.
O B. It has stamens and anthers.
OC. It has a pistil and an ovary.
OD. It has stamens and an ovary.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Explain how ocean temperatures affect the climate of coastal cities.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Warm ocean currents heat the air above the water and carry the warm air to the land, increasing the temperature of the coastal region. The same is true for cold ocean currents, except that they carry cooler air to the land and lower the temperatures of the coastal region.

Answer:

Warm and cold ocean currents can influence coastal climate, but only when local winds come in from the sea. Warm winds heat the air over the ocean, causing temperatures to rise over land. Cold currents will cool the air and add cooler temperatures to the land.

Explanation:

Please answer fast ASAP I give you brainliest



Describe the relationship you would expect between depth and light penetration

Answers

Answer:The intensity of sunlight decreases rapidly with depth. The depth of the water not only affects the colors of light that are noticeable underwater, it also affects the intensity, or amount of light. Within the first 10 m, water absorbs more than 50 percent of the visible light energy

Which statement accurately describes a phyroclsstic flow

Answers

Answer:

Pyroclastic flows, which consist of basaltic lava infused with incandescent ash and lava fragments, can reach many miles away from their sources because they are nearly frictionless and are driven by gravity.

Explanation:

HELP!! 20 POINTS!!
Why is it more difficult for top carnivores to obtain sufficient energy resources than it is for animals lower on the food chain?

Answers

the trophic pyramid is the reason

what the trophic pyramid is:  Trophic pyramid, also called an energy pyramid, showing the progression of food energy. The pyramid base contains producers, organisms that make their own food from inorganic substances. All other organisms in the pyramid are consumers

- predators get little energy from the prey they eat so they must consume multiple prey

It is more difficult for top carnivores to obtain sufficient energy resources than it is for animals lower on the food chain because the higher trophic levels have less energy than the lower ones.

The trophic levels of food chain

The food chain is defined as a feeding pathway that consists of similar organisms that are placed in the same trophic levels.

Trophic levels in a food chain are those levels that is occupied by a group of organisms that have a similar feeding mode.

The plants which are the producers are at the lower trophic level while the carnivores are at the higher trophic levels.

The carnivores eats meat from other animals but not plant or plant products which obtain direct energy from sunlight.

Therefore, It is more difficult for top carnivores to obtain sufficient energy resources than it is for animals lower on the food chain because the higher trophic levels have less energy than the lower ones.

Learn more about food chain here:

https://brainly.com/question/2179

1 pc
Which structure does the following picture represent? *
Nitrogenous base
O Nucleotide
O Deoxyribose
Please no links ty

Answers

I’m pretty sure a nucleotide. Since it seems to be made up of a phosphate group, pentose sugar, and nitrogenous base. Hope this helps!

Select all the correct
Images.
Select the atomic models that belong to the same element.

Answers

There’s no image attached

Answer:

Theres no image

Explanation:

In order to conserve resources, Evelyn uses her old homework as scrap paper
and never throws away paper with writing only on one side,
What kind of conservation is Evelyn practicing?
A. Recycling
B. Waste
C. Renewal
D. Reuse

Answers

Answer:

Evelyn is using reuse as a form of conservation

It’s reuse because she is reusing the paper by using the other side please mark me as brainliest

Describe the preservation principle of salting ​

Answers

Salting, especially of meat, is an ancient preservation technique. The salt draws out moisture and creates an environment inhospitable to bacteria. If salted in cold weather (so that the meat does not spoil while the salt has time to take effect), salted meat can last for years.☜(゚ヮ゚☜)   (⌐■_■)

DNA and RNA are made of what 3 part structure?
1)nucleotide
2)codon
3)amino acid
4)nucleic acid

Answers

Answer: nucelotide

Explanation: Rna and dna are made up from nucelotides, they each have a five carbon sugar backbone, a nitrogen base and a phosphate group

Describe the pattern of inheritance that is most likely associated with a mutation in the MT-ND5 gene. Explain why individuals are not typically heterozygous with respect to mitochondrial genes.

Answers

Answer:

this gene is a mitochondrial gene and therefore it is maternally inherited

Explanation:

The MT-ND5 gene is a gene of the mitochondrial genome that provides instructions for synthesizing a protein called NADH dehydrogenase 5, which is part of the complex I (the first enzyme of the respiratory chain). In most multicellular organisms, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is inherited from the mother (i.e., maternally inherited), whereas nuclear DNA (i.e., nuclear genome) is inherited equally from both parents. For example, mitochondria in human sperm are usually destroyed after fertilization. In consequence, mitochondrial mutations are transmitted by maternal inheritance, and individuals, therefore, cannot be heterozygous for mitochondrial genes.

The pattern of inheritance that is most likely associated with a mutation in the MT-ND5 gene is

MT-ND5 is a mitochondrial genome coded gene responsible for the protein NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain V protein (ND5). ND5 is a sub-unit od NADH dehydrogenase, a mitochondrial protein. The mutant MT-ND5 will be transferred to the progeny via maternal mitochodral mtDNA.

Individuals are not typically heterozygous with respect to mitochondrial genes because

Heterozygousity of alleles of a particular gene arises due to contribution of both maternal and paternal genes. This is what happens for nuclear chromosomes. Mitochondria is an organelle that contains its independent genome. Only maternal mitochondria gets selected and thus are successfully transferred to the next generation post fertilization.

For more information on MT-ND5 gene

https://brainly.com/question/23460980?referrer=searchResults

What is the difference between genetic drift and natural selection?

Genetic drift is the random increase or decrease of certain genes in a population; natural
selection is not random.

Genetic drift is the selection of random traits in a population; natural selection is the
selection of specific traits.

Genetic drift is the frequency of genes in a population; natural selectic is the frequency
of adaptations in a population.

Genetic drift is the change in a population's genes over time; natural selection is the
evolution of a population over time.

Answers

A) Genetic drift is the random increase or decrease of genes in a population. Natural selection is not random.

Genetic drift is the change in the frequencies of alleles in a population due to chance events (random survival). Genetic drift exhibits strong effects in small populations and plays a smaller role the larger the population gets. Natural selection is the non-random change in the frequency of alleles in a population over time, because the change in frequency of the alleles is dictated by the different relative fitnesses that different alleles confer.

a chemical reaction that removes electrons from an atom is call a blank reaction

Answers

Answer:

answer is b: oxidation reaction

Answer:

oxidation reaction

Explanation:

F-R-E-E P-O-I-N-T-S FOR EVERYONE

Answers

Answer:

K- T-H-A-N-K-Y-O-U

Explanation:

:))))

THANK Y-O-U-U-UUUUUUU

which part control one direction transmission of impulses​

Answers

THE BRAIN FROM TOP TO BOTTOM. In a chemical synapse, a nerve impulse can travel in only one direction. In contrast, in an electrical synapse, the impulse travels in both directions.

Definition of respiration​

Answers

a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances

Answer:

A process of oracajsjsjsjsjsjjss

Explanation:

Nithingbs lol just for poimts

what is convection heat

Answers

Heat convection is a mode of heat transfer by the mass motion of a fluid such as air. Heat convection occurs to the surface of an object where the surrounding fluid of object is heated and moved energy away from the source of heat.

Earthquakes occur along the San Andreas Fault. Which is an example of this type of plate boundary

Answers

Two of these moving plates meet in western California; the boundary between them is the San Andreas fault. The Pacific Plate (on the west) moves northwestward relative to the North American Plate (on the east), causing earthquakes along the fault.

Have a good day
Yeah I believe what the other person said
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