On July 1, 2015, Karen Company purchased equipment for $325,000; the estimated useful life was 10 years and the expected salvage value was $40,000. Straight-line depreciation is used. On July 1, 2019, economic factors cause the market value of the equipment to decrease to $90,000. On this date, Karen evaluates if the equipment is impaired and estimates future cash flows relating to the use and disposal of the equipment to be $195,000.

Required:
a. Is the equipment impaired at July 1, 2019? Explain.
b. If the equipment is impaired at July 1, 2019, calculate the amount of the impairment loss.
c. If the equipment is impaired at July 1, 2019, prepare the journal entry to record the impairment Bidings Goodwil komat kumulat loss.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Karen Company

a. The equipment is impaired at July 1, 2019 because its projected future cash flows of $195,000 are less than its current carrying value of $211,000.

b. The amount of the impairment loss is:

= $16,000.

c. Journal Entry to record the impairment:

July 1, 2019:

Debit Impairment Loss $16,000

Credit Equipment $16,000

To record the estimated impairment loss.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

July 1, 2015:

Purchase cost of equipment = $325,000

Estimated useful life = 10 years

Expected salvage value = $40,000

Depreciable amount = $285,000 ($325,000 - $40,000)

Annual depreciation expense = $28,500 ($285,000/10)

July 1, 2019:

Total accumulated depreciation = $114,000 ($28,500 * 4 years)

Carrying amount of the equipment = $211,000 ($325,000 - $114,000)

Projected future cash flows = $195,000

Difference (Impairment loss) $16,000


Related Questions

Easton Co. deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on June 30, its Cash account shows a debit balance of $67,209. Easton's June bank statement shows $63,949 on deposit in the bank. Determine the adjusted cash balance using the following information:
Deposit in transit $ 6,050
Outstanding checks $ 2,675
Check printing fee, not yet recorded by company $ 30
Interest earned on account, not yet recorded by the company $ 45
The adjusted cash balance should be:_______

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information, the adjusted cash balance should be;

Cash book balance

$67,209

Add:

Interest earned

$45

Less;

Bank fees

($30)

Adjusted cash book

$67,224

Bank balance

$63,949

Add:

Deposit in transit

$6,050

Less:

Outstanding checks

($2,675)

Adjusted bank balance

$67,324

Woody Lightyear is considering the purchase of a toy store from Andy Enterprises. Woody expects the store will generate net cash flows (cash inflows less cash outflows) of $60,000 per year for 20 years. At the end of the 20 years, he intends to sell the store for $600,000. To finance the purchase, Woody will borrow using a 20-year note that requires 9% interest.

Required:
What is the maximum amount Woody should offer Andy for the toy store?

Answers

Answer: $654,769

Explanation:

Woody should find the present value of the cash inflows and the amount he plans to sell the company for after 20 years.

As the cash inflows are constant, they are an annuity.

Present value of annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of an annuity, 9%, 20 years

= 60,000 * 9.1285

= $547,710

Add the present value of the selling price:

= 547,710 + 600,000 / (1 + 9%)²⁰

= $654,768.53

= $654,769

The maximum amount woody should offer is $654,769.

What is the present value annuity factor?

The present value annuity factor is used to calculate today's value of future one-dollar cash flows.

P = PMT * [1 – [ (1 / 1+r)^n] / r]

Given:

Net cash flows=$60,000 for 20 years

Sale price after 20 years=$600,000

Interest Rate=9%

As the cash inflows are constant, their is annuity.

Present value of annuity = Annuity X Present value annuity factor(at the rate 9% for 20 years)

= 60,000 X 9.1285

= $547,710

the selling price should be added as it is the current /todays price

= 547,710 + 600,000 / (1 + 0.9)²⁰

= $654,768.53

= $654,769

Therefore, the above calculation aptly describes  $654,769 is the maximum amount Woody should offer.

Learn more about the present value annuity factor here:

https://brainly.com/question/21801625

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Answers

This zoom or sum? Loll

In the free enterprise system, or market economy, individuals are responsible for
being informed and making careful decisions.
True of False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Free Enterprise system or market economy is where the individuals have the chance to make decisions on their own. This means that there are no government restrictions.

In this type of economy, the desires of the consumers and the profit-making goals of the producers help in determining what will be produced. In the same manner, the decision on how to produce will be determined by the Labour and the management.

To sum it up, this system allows the individual to decide on the purchasing of goods, the selling of the product, the hiring of Labour, and the type of structure they want to work on, giving them full freedom and responsibility to make decisions.

Which task would most lIkely be completed by a fraud examiner?

Answers

Answer:

prepare documents to present in court as evidence.

gather every paper work needed

Dream House Builders, Inc. applies overhead by linking it to direct labor. At the start of the current period, management predicts total direct labor costs of $100,000 and total overhead costs of $20,000. On January 31, the direct labor for this job equals $2,700.

Required:
Write the journal entry.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this question, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate first and this will be:

= Estimated overhead / Direct labor cost

= $20,000 / $100,000

= 20% of cost of direct labor

Then we calculate the factory overhead which will be:

= Direct Labor × Predetermined overhead rate

= $2700 × 20%

= $540

Then, the journal entry will be:

31 Dec:

Debit Work in Process $540

Credit: Factory overhead $540

(To record overhead applied).

Leftown is a former guest who owes the Munchies Restaurant $750 for a banquet. Restaurant managers have determined that this debt is now uncollectible. If the restaurant uses the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debt expense, the journal entry to recognize this bad debt would be a debit to ___________ and a credit to _________________.

Answers

Answer:

debit: provision for doubtful accounts

credit: accounts receivable

Explanation:

Based on the information given in a situation where the restaurant make uses of the DIRECT WRITE-OFF METHOD of accounting for bad debt expense, the appropiate journal entry to recognize this bad debt would be a debit to PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS and a credit to ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE.

Debit Provision for doubtful accounts $750

Credit Accounts receivable $750

A certain company just announced it will cut next year's dividends from $4 to $2.50 per share and use the extra funds to expand. Prior to the announcement, the company's dividends were expected to grow at a 4% rate, and its share price was $50. With the planned expansion, the company's dividends are expected to grow at a 6% rate. What share price (in dollars) would you expect after the announcement

Answers

Answer:

P0 = $41.6666666  rounded off to  $41.67

Explanation:

The constant growth model of dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under constant growth DDM is,

P0 = D1 / (r - g)

Where,

D1 is the dividend expected in Year 1 or next year

g is the constant growth rate in dividends

r is the discount rate or required rate of return

We first need to calculate the required rate of return for this company based on the previous growth rate, dividend and current share price prior to announcement.

50 = 4 / (r - 0.04)

50 * (r - 0.04) = 4

50r - 2 = 4

50r = 4 + 2

r = 6 / 50

r = 0.12 or 12%

Now using the post announcement data, the new share price will be,

P0 = 2.5 / (0.12 - 0.06)

P0 = $41.6666666  rounded off to  $41.67

Suppose you are a manager of a firm that operates in a duopoly. Recently, the state attorney general fined you and your competitor for price fixing. In your market, firms only set prices, not total quantities to sell. From previous experience, you know your competitor has a marginal cost of $ 6.72 . Further, your marginal costs are $ 6.70 . The previous cartel price was $10.00, when you and your competitor were price fixing.

Required:
What price level do you now choose to maximize profits?

Answers

Answer: The price level  chosen to maximize profits will be $ 6.71

Explanation:

Whenever there is price fixing between two competitors, and one of the competitor decides to choose a price level. Such competitor must ensure that the price level chosen to maximize profit does not exceed his or her competitor's marginal cost but can be  above his or her marginal cost .

Since the price fixing is $10 from previous cartel price so the best price level to maximize the profit would be less than my  rival's  price of   $ 6.72 and more than my  marginal cost of $ 6.70  which is $ 6.71

Clark Company estimated the net realizable value of its accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019, to be $170,000, based on an aging schedule of accounts receivable. Clark has also provided the following information: The accounts receivable balance on December 31, 2019 was $181,000. Uncollectible accounts receivable written off during 2019 totaled $12,500. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance on January 1, 2019 was $16,000. How much is Clark's 2019 bad debt expense

Answers

Answer:

$7,500

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much is Clark's 2019 bad debt expense

First step is to calculate the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance=

$181,000-$170,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance=$11,000

Second step is to calculate the amount to be written off

Written off=$16,000-$12,500

Written off=-$3,500

Now let calculate the bad debt expense

Bad debt expense=$11,000-$3,500

Bad debt expense=$7,500

Therefore How much is Clark's 2019 bad debt expense is $7,500

A machine purchased three years ago for $360,000 has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of $200,000; its operating expenses are $30,000 per year. A replacement machine would cost $240,000, have a useful life of nine years, and would require $13,000 per year in operating expenses. It has an expected salvage value of $65,000 after nine years. The current disposal value of the old machine is $85,000; if it is kept 9 more years, its residual value would be $10,000.
Required:
a. Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine.
Old machine New Machine
Total cost :
b. Should the old machine be replaced?
Yes
No

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine.

The total costs in keeping the old machine will be:

Opportunity cost = $85000 - $10000 = $75000

Add: Opening costs = 30000 × 9 = $270000

Total cost = $75000 + $270000 = $345000

The total cost in buying a new machine will be:

Opportunity cost = $240000 - $65000 = $175000

Add: Opening costs = 13000 × 9 = $117000

Total cost = $175000 + $117000 = $292000

b. Should the old machine be replaced?

Yes. The old machine should be replaced because it's cost is higher.

Gull Corp. is considering selling its old popcorn machine and replacing it with a newer one. The old machine has a book value of $5,000, and its remaining useful life is five years. Annual costs are $4,000. A high school is willing to buy it for $2,000. New equipment would cost $18,000 with annual operating costs of $1,500. The new machine has an estimated useful life of five years.

Should the machine be replaced?

Proposal to Replace Equipment
Annual Variable Costs - Present Equipment $
Annual Variable Costs - New Equipment
Annual Differential Decrease in Cost $
Number of Years Applicable
Total Differential Decrease in Cost $
Proceeds from Sales of Present Equipment $
Cost of New Equipment
Annual Net Differential Increase in Cost - New Equipment $

Answers

Answer: No. The machine shouldn't be replaced.

Explanation:

Proposal to Replace Equipment

Annual Variable Costs - Present Equipment = $4000

Less: Annual Variable Costs - New Equipment = $1500

Annual Differential Decrease in Cost = $2500

Number of Years Applicable = 5

Total Differential Decrease in Cost = $2500 × 5 = $12500

Proceeds from Sales of Present Equipment = $2000

Cost of New Equipment = $8000

Annual Net Differential Increase in Cost - New Equipment = $18000 - $2000 = $16000

The machine shouldn't be replaced as the total differential decrease in cost is less than the annual net differential increase in cost of the new equipment.

Schedule of Cash Payments Tadpole Learning Systems Inc. was organized on February 28. Projected selling and administrative expenses for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: March $120,000 April 140,000 May 160,000 Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes represent $10,000 of the estimated monthly expenses. The annual insurance premium was paid on February 28, and property taxes for the year will be paid in November. Seventy percent of the remainder of the expenses are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred, with the balance to be paid in the following month. Prepare a schedule indicating cash payments for selling and administrative expenses for March, April, and May. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Answers

Solution :

                            Tadpole Learning System Inc.

     Schedule of cash payments for selling and administration expenses

                           For the three months ending May 31

Particulars                      March                     April                       May

March Expenses

Paid in March              $ 77,000

Paid in April                                               $ 33,000

                              ($110000 x 70%)     ($110000 x 30%)

April Expenses

Paid in April                                            $ 91,000                  

Paid in May                                                                                 $ 39,000                                                      

                                                             ($130000 x 70%)     ($130000 x 30%)

May expenses

Paid in May                                                                                $ 1,05,000

                                                                                              ($150000 x 70%)

Total cash payments  $ 77,000              $ 1,24,000            $ 1,44,000    

Given the expenses including depreciation, insurance and property tax of 10,000 to be deducted as it is not paid in the months of March, April, May. Hence it is excluded :

1                                   2                       3                                               2-3

Revised expense   Expense   Depreciation, insurance    Expense excluding

                                                 property tax                      depreciation,  

                                                                                            insurance and

                                                                                            property tax

March                     $ 1,20,000         $ 10,000                       $ 1,10,000

April                        $ 1,40,000         $ 10,000                       $ 1,30,000

May                        $ 1,60,000         $ 10,000                       $ 1,50,000

Harmon Inc, manufactures two products from a joint process, product A and product B. A standard production run incurs joint costs of $45,000 and results in 1,500 units of product A and 2,500 units of product B. Product A sells for $50.00 per unit and Product B sells for $20.00 per unit. Assuming that no further processing occurs after the split-ff point, how much of the joint costs are allocated to Product A and B using the physical measure method

Answers

Answer:

Harmon Inc.

Joint costs of $45,000 allocated to:

Product A = $16,875

Product B = $28,125

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Joint costs of a standard production run = $45,000

Joint products        Product A     Product B      Total

Production units       1,500            2,500          4,000

Selling price per unit  $50               $20

Allocation of joint costs based on physical measure method:

Product A = $16,875 (1,500/4,000 * $45,000)

Product B = $28,125 (2,500/4,000 * $45,000)

b) Joint costs of $45,000 were incurred by Product A and Product B jointly because they consumed the same resources during the production run.  These costs can be allocated to the products based on established criteria, for example, units of products and sales value.  The purpose is to properly account for the joint costs at split-off.

Jeremy Ortiz is an employee of Insulor Flooring, where his job responsibilities include selling service contracts to customers. Jeremy is single with two withholding allowances. He receives an annual salary of $36,000 and receives a 3 percent commission on all sales. During the semimonthly pay period ending September 29, 20XX, Jeremy sold $20,000 of service contracts.

Required:
Complete the payroll register for the September 29 pay period.

Answers

Answer:

Pay recorded for September 29 is $2,100

Explanation:

Jeremy Ortiz is paid based on two sources of income. The first being the annual salary of $36,000 and the second is the commission on all the service contracts sold, which is 3%.

Since the pay period is of semimonthly (15 days), the annual salary would be divided by 24 instead of the regular 12 months. This would mean that salary of $1,500 ($36,000 / 24) would be recorded in the payroll register.

For the commission, the sales done during this semimonthly period was $20,000 of service contracts. The commission at 3% of all sales would be $600 ($20,000 x 3%).

Total pay recorded in the payroll register for the September 29 period would be $2,100 ($1,500 + $600).

Your Submission:
1
Which of the following is not an objective of compensating employees?
To motivate employees
To be fair and consistent to all categories of international employees
To attract valuable personnel
To facilitate the transfer of employees no matter the cost
2
What is the first and most frequent international HR concern?
Training programs
O Expatriate com

Answers

Answer:

An organization do not need to compensate employee in order to be fair. If there's someone doing that it is not totally wrong though, it will encourage haziness and uncared attitude in such organization.

On January 1, 2020, Commonwealth Inc. leases equipment to Tap Inc. The equipment has a fair value of $156,000, a carrying value of $80,000, an economic life of four years, and a lease term of three years. Commonwealth's incremental borrowing rate is 10% and there is a purchase option at the end of the lease of $10,000 that is reasonably expected to be executed by Tap at that time. The annual lease payment is $33,809.39, with the first payment due immediately on January 1, 2020. What is the amount of interest revenue recognized in 2020 by Commonwealth Inc.

Answers

Answer: $12,219

Explanation:

Interest revenue for 2020:

= Carrying value * Borrowing rate

Carrying value at end of 2020:

= Fair value - Lease payment

= 156,000 - 33,809.39

= $‭122,190.61‬

Interest = 10% * 122,190.61

= $12,219

Practice Do It! Review 01 During the current month, Sheridan Company incurs the following manufacturing costs. (a) Purchased raw materials of $17,600 on account. (b) Incurred factory labor of $38,800. Of that amount, $31,900 relates to wages payable and $6,900 relates to payroll taxes payable. (c) Factory utilities of $3,100 are payable, prepaid factory property taxes of $2,990 have expired, and depreciation on the factory building is $9,400. Prepare journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost.

Answers

Answer:

Item a

Debit :

Credit :

Item b

Debit :

Credit :

Item c

Debit :

Credit :

Item d

Debit :

Credit :

Item e

Debit :

Credit :

Item f

Debit :

Credit :

Explanation:

If there is no immediate payment of cash, raise a liability - accounts payable

Platinum Services provides outsourced employee benefits administration services to several private and public sector companies. It is now planning to attract new business by introducing a premium service for high revenue companies (with year-end revenues of $2 billion or more) and wants to undertake a survey of companies sampled from the New York Stock Exchange, which lists public sector companies, in order to estimate the popularity of such a proposal.

Required:
What best describes the sampling frame?

Answers

Answer:

High revenue public companies on New York Stock Exchange

Explanation:

Sampling Frame is a list of all the units of population, which can be included in sample.

In this case - survey of sampled high revenue companies from New York Stock Exchange, for analysing popularity of 'employee benefit services'. Sampling Frame would be list of all high revenue public companies on New York Stock Exchange, out of which sample companies (for survey) will be selected.

The Acme Toy Company introduced a new electric train, the Silver Bullet, in its Christmas catalog last year. Within four days of the catalog's mailing date, Acme had received phone orders for its entire inventory of trains. Paul Murrah, the sales manager responsible for the Silver Bullet, was delighted with the product's success. However, his excitement was overshadowed by the ____ cost resulting from lost sales that his division would suffer.

Answers

Answer:

Stock out

Explanation:

Stockout cost can be regarded as lost of income as well as expenses which is as a result of shortage of inventory.

These can come up in different vways such as

✓Sales-related way; instance of these is when there is an order been placed by a customer but inventory is not available to sell to him/her gross margin that is related to sale would be loss by the company.

✓Internal process-related; this is when there is no inventory for a production run when the company needs it, then cost will be incurred in getting it even on short notice.

The budget director for Kanosh Cleaning Services prepared the following list of expected selling and administrative expenses. All expenses requiring cash payments are paid for in the month incurred except salary expense and insurance. Salary is paid in the month following the month in which it is incurred. The insurance premium for six months is paid on October 1. October is the first month of operations; accordingly, there are no beginning account balances.

October November December
Budgeted S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense $5,800 $5,800 $5,800
Salary expense 6,700 7,200 7,600
Cleaning supplies 2,880 2,720 3,040
Insurance expense 1,800 1,800 1,800
Depreciation on computer 2,400 2,400 2,400
Rent 2,100 2,100 2,100
Miscellaneous expenses 710 710 710
Total operating expenses $22,390 $22,730 $23,450
Schedule of Cash Payments for S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense
Prior month's salary expense 100%
Cleaning supplies
Insurance premium
Depreciation on computer
Rent
Miscellaneous expenses
Total disbursements for operating expenses $22,290 $18,030 $18,850


Required:
a. Complete the schedule of cash payments for S&A expenses by filling in the missing amounts.
b. Determine the amount of salaries payable the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.
c. Determine the amount of prepaid insurance the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c. Determine the amount of prepaid insurance the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.

The answer is 5400 because "at the end of the 4th quarter is only consists of 3 months (oct-dec). By taking the total amount you paid for all 6 months minus what you have to pay for 3 months.

Project A requires a $315,000 initial investment for new machinery with a five-year life and a salvage value of $34,500. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Project A is expected to yield annual net income of $20,400 per year for the next five years. Compute Project A's payback period.

Answers

= 9.96% is the answer of the equation


25 points and brainliest. Dawn works in a car manufacturing factory. She spends her day
assembling the locks for car doors and placing them along an assembly
line. The pathway in the Manufacturing career cluster that Dawn
works in is

Production

Manufacturing Production Process Development

Maintenance, Installation & Repair

Quality Assurance

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure the answer is "Manufacturing Production Process Development"

Answer:

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Explanation:

Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations:

Sales $1,800,000
Variable expenses 435,000
Contribution margin 1,365,000
Fixed expenses 1,005,000
Net operating income $360,000
Average operating assets $1,200,000

At the beginning of this year, the company has a $300,000 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics:

Sales $360,000
Contribution margin ratio 70% of sales
Fixed expenses $216,000

The company’s minimum required rate of return is 10%.

1. What is last year's margin?
2. What is last year's turnover?
3. What is last year's ROI?
4. What is the margin related to this year's investment opportunity?
5. What is the turnover related to this year's investment opportunity?
6. What is the ROI related to this year's investment opportunity?
7. If the company pursues the investment opportunity and otherwise performs the same as last year, what margin will it earn this year?
8. If the company pursues the investment opportunity and otherwise performs the same as last year, what turnover will it earn this year?
9. If the company pursues the investment opportunity and otherwise performs the same as last year, what ROI will it earn this year?

Answers

Answer:

Westerville Company

1. Last year's margin is:

= 20%

2. Last year's turnover is:

= $1,800,000

3. Last year's ROI is:

= 30%

4. The margin related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 10%

5. The turnover related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= $360,000.

6. The ROI related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 12%

7. The margin this year is:

= 18.33%

8. The turnover that it will earn this year is:

= $2,160,000

9. The ROI that it will earn this year is:

= 26.4%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                             Last Year's          This Year's          Total

Sales                                    $1,800,000           $360,000     $2,160,000

Variable expenses                  435,000              108,000          543,000

Contribution margin             1,365,000             252,000      $1,617,000

Fixed expenses                    1,005,000              216,000        1,221,000

Net operating income          $360,000             $36,000       $396,000

Average operating assets $1,200,000           $300,000    $1,500,000

Minimum Required Rate of Return = 10%

=                                             $120,000             $30,000       $150,000

1. Last year's margin = 20% ($360,000/$1,800,000) * 100

2. Last year's turnover = $1,800,000

3. Last year's ROI = 30% ($360,000/$1,200,000) * 100

4. The margin related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 10% ($36,000/$360,000) * 100

5. The turnover related to this year's investment opportunity is $360,000.

6. The ROI related to this year's investment opportunity is:

12% ($36,000/$300,000)

7. The margin = 18.33% ($396,000/$2,160,000) * 100

8. The turnover that it will earn this year = $2,160,000

9. The ROI that it will earn this year = 26.4% ($396,000/$1,500,000) * 100

On December 1, 2020, Sheridan Corporation incurs a 15-year $400000 mortgage liability in conjunction with the acquisition of an office building. This mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $4800, which include interest computed at the rate of 12% per year. The first monthly payment is made on December 31, 2020. The portion of the second monthly payment made on January 31, 2021, which represents repayment of principal is: $800. $4800. $808. $3992.

Answers

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The economy is in long-run equilibrium. Technological change shifts the long-run aggregate supply curve $120 billion to the right. At the same time, government purchases increase by $30 billion. If the MPC equals 0.8 and the crowding-out effects are $30 billion, we would expect that in the long run. (C)

a. real GDP would be higher but the price level would be lower
b. both real GDP and the price level would be lower
c. real GDP would be higher but the price level would be the same
d. both real GDP and the price level would be higher

Answers

Answer:

C. Real GDP would be higher but the price level would be the same

Explanation:

Real gdp would get to be higher as long run aggregate supply goes up. Prices would go down because as long run aggregate supply goes up, aggregate demand does not experience the same proportional increase. As long run aggregate supply goes up, short run aggregate supply falls backwards.

A natural monopolya. exists when many sellers experience lower average total costs than potentialcompetitors do.b. exists when a firm has sole ownership of a natural resource.c. is an example of a government-created barrier.d. is needed to make a profit in the long run.e. exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potentialcompetitor.

Answers

Answer:

e. exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potential competitor.

Explanation:

A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.

For example, a public water supply company is an example of a monopoly because they serve as the only source of water provider to the general public in a society.

A natural monopoly exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potential competitor because of the very high start-up or initial cost and economy of scale.

Explain the nature of economic theory

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Nature of Economic Theory: Economic theory involves generalisations which are statements of general tendencies or uniformities of relationships among various elements of economic phenomena. A generalisation is the establishment of a general truth on the basis of particular experiences.

A company has the following unadjusted account balances at December 31, of the current year; Accounts Receivable of $185,700 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $1,600 (credit balance). The company uses the aging of accounts receivable to estimate its bad debts. The following aging schedule reflects its accounts receivable at the current year-end:

Account Age Balance Estimated Uncollectible Percentage
Current (not yet due) $96,000 1.00%
1—30 days past due 64,000 2.50%
30—60 days past due 16,000 11.00%
61—90 days past due 6,500 37.00%
Over 90 days past due 3,200 70.00%
Total $185,700

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts that should appear on the December 31, of the current year, balance sheet.
b. Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debts expense for the current year .

Answers

Answer:

a. The amount of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts that should appear on the December 31, Balance Sheet of the current year is:

= $8,965.

b. Adjusting Journal Entry:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $7,365

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $7,365

To record bad debts expense and bring the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $8,965.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accounts Receivable balance = $185,700

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,600 (credit balance)

Aging Schedule:

Account Age                 Balance  Estimated Uncollectible   Amount

                                                                 Percentage

Current (not yet due) $96,000                  1.00%                    $960

1—30 days past due    64,000                  2.50%                    1,600

30—60 days past due  16,000                  11.00%                   1,760

61—90 days past due    6,500                  37.00%                 2,405

Over 90 days past due 3,200                  70.00%                 2,240

Total                         $185,700                                              $8,965

Bad Debts Expense:

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts:

Beginning balance     ($1,600)

Ending balance           $8,965

Bad Debts expense = $7,365

Kingston Specialty Corporation manufactures joint products P and Q. During a recent period, joint costs amounted to $80,000 in the production of 20,000 gallons of P and 60,000 gallons of Q. Kingston can sell P and Q at split-off for $2.20 per gallon and $2.60 per gallon, respectively. Alternatively, both products can be processed beyond the split-off point, as follows: P Q Separable processing costs $ 15,000 $ 35,000 Sales price (per gallon) if processed beyond split-off $ 3 $ 4 The joint cost allocated to Q under the net-realizable-value method would be:

Answers

Answer:

The joint cost allocated to Q under the net-realizable-value method would be $62,400.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the Calculation of the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further using net-realizable-value method to allocate Joint Cost.

From the attached excel file, the Product Q Share of joint costs at split-off (in bold red color is $62,400.

Therefore, the joint cost allocated to Q under the net-realizable-value method would be $62,400.

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