On December 31, 2022, Sterling Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreernent with Riverbed plc, which is now experiencing financial trouble. The bank agrees to restructure a 12%, issued at par, £3,400.000 note receivable by the following modifications: 1. Reducing the principal obligation from £3,400,000 to £2,720,000. 2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2022, to January 1, 2026 . 3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 10%. Riverbed 's market rate of interest is 15%. Riverbed pays interest at the end of each year. On January 1, 2026, Riverbed pays £2,720,000 in cash to Sterling Bank. Prepare the amortization schedule of the note for Riverbed after the debt modification. (Round present volue factor calculations to 5 decimal places, eg. 1.25124

Answers

Answer 1

1. PMT = £891,314.76

2. The ending balance for 2026 is £306,627.53

To prepare the amortization schedule of the note for Riverbed after the debt modification, we need to calculate the new annual payments and allocate them to principal and interest.

Here are the steps:

1. Calculate the new annual payment:
  To calculate the new annual payment, we can use the present value of an annuity formula. The present value (PV) of an annuity is given by the formula:
  PV = PMT * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
  where PV is the present value, PMT is the annual payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.

  In this case, the present value (PV) is £2,720,000, the interest rate (r) is 10%, and the number of periods (n) is 4 (since the maturity date is extended to January 1, 2026, and payments are made at the end of each year). Plugging these values into the formula, we can solve for PMT:
  £2,720,000 = PMT * (1 - (1 + 0.10)^(-4)) / 0.10

  Solving for PMT, we find:
  PMT = £891,314.76 (rounded to the nearest penny)

2. Allocate the annual payment to principal and interest:
  In the first year, the interest expense will be calculated based on the carrying value of the note at the beginning of the year. The carrying value is the principal obligation (£2,720,000) minus any principal repaid in previous years.

  The interest expense for the first year will be (£2,720,000 - 0) * 0.15 = £408,000 (since Riverbed's market rate of interest is 15%).

  The principal repayment for the first year will be the annual payment (£891,314.76) minus the interest expense (£408,000), which equals £483,314.76.

  Repeat the above steps for each subsequent year until the maturity date.

Here is the amortization schedule for the note:

Year | Beginning Balance | Interest Expense | Principal Repayment | Ending Balance
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2023 | £2,720,000       | £408,000         | £483,314.76        | £2,236,685.24
2024 | £2,236,685.24    | £335,502.28      | £555,812.47        | £1,680,872.77
2025 | £1,680,872.77    | £252,130.92      | £639,183.83        | £1,041,688.94
2026 | £1,041,688.94    | £156,253.34      | £735,061.41        | £306,627.53

Note: The ending balance for 2026 is £306,627.53, which matches the cash payment made by Riverbed to Sterling Bank on January 1, 2026.

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Related Questions

Mobiles Co sells computers and allows customers two months from the date of purchase to return computers if they are dissatisfied with the product for any reason. On 31 May 20X8, the company included a provision of $18,000 in the financial statements relating to the expected return of computers which had been sold before the year‐end date. On 31 May 20X9, the Company estimated that the amount of the provision should be changed to $24,500. How should this information be accounted for in the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 20X9?

Answers

The change in the provision for expected returns should be accounted for as an adjustment in the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 20X9. Here's how the information should be reflected:

Increase in Provision: The provision for expected returns is initially recorded at $18,000 in the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 20X8. However, on 31 May 20X9, the company estimates that the amount of the provision should be increased to $24,500.Adjusting Entry: To reflect the updated provision amount, an adjusting entry should be made in the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 20X9. This entry will increase the provision for the account of the expected return by the difference between the initial provision and the updated estimate, which is $6,500 ($24,500 - $18,000).Income Statement: The increase in the provision for expected returns will be reflected as an expense in the income statement for the year ended 31 May 20X9. It will reduce the company's net income for the period.Balance Sheet: The provision for expected returns will be reported as a liability on the balance sheet as of 31 May 20X9. The updated provision amount of $24,500 will be recorded in the provision for the expected returns account.

It's important to note that specific accounting standards and policies may vary, and it's advisable to consult the applicable accounting principles and regulations in your jurisdiction for the exact treatment and disclosure requirements for provisions for expected returns.

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Pharoah Inc. issued $3,780,000 of 9%,10-year convertible bonds on June 1,2020 , at 98 plus accrued interest. The bonds were dated April 1, 2020, with interest payable April 1 and October 1 . Bond discount is amortized semiannually on a straight-line basis. On April 1, 2021, $1,417,500 of these bonds were converted into 30,000 shares of $19 par value common stock. Accrued interest was paid in cash at the time of conversion. (a) Prepare the entry to record the interest expense at October 1, 2020. Assume that accrued interest payable was credited when the bonds were issued. (b) Prepare the entry to record the conversion on April 1, 2021. (Book value method is used.) Assume that the entry to record amortization of the bond discount and interest payment has been made. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5.125.)

Answers

The entry to record the interest expense is as follows: Date | Account | Debit ($) | Credit ($). October 1 | Interest Expense | 53,550 | | Accrued Interest Payable (Liability) | | 53,550 .

(a) To record the interest expense at October 1, 2020, we need to calculate the amount of interest based on the bond's face value, interest rate, and the time period. The bonds have a face value of $3,780,000 and an annual interest rate of 9%. Since interest is payable semiannually, the periodic interest rate is 4.5% (9% / 2). The time period from June 1 to October 1 is 4 months. Interest expense = Face value of bonds × Periodic interest rate × Time period. Interest expense = $3,780,000 × 4.5% × (4/12). Interest expense = $53,550. The entry to record the interest expense is as follows: Date | Account | Debit ($) | Credit ($). October 1 | Interest Expense | 53,550 | | Accrued Interest Payable (Liability) | | 53,550 .(b) To record the conversion on April 1, 2021, we need to determine the carrying value of the converted bonds and the related accounts affected. The carrying value of the converted bonds is calculated by subtracting the unamortized bond discount from the face value of the bonds.

Carrying value of converted bonds = Face value of bonds - Unamortized bond discount. The unamortized bond discount is calculated by multiplying the bond discount per bond by the number of bonds outstanding. Bond discount per bond = (Issue price - Face value) / Number of bonds. Bond discount per bond = (98% - 100%) / Number of bonds. Bond discount per bond = -2% / Number of bonds. Unamortized bond discount = Bond discount per bond × Number of bonds outstanding. Unamortized bond discount = (-2% / Number of bonds) × Number of bonds outstanding. Since $1,417,500 worth of bonds were converted, the number of bonds outstanding is the face value of the converted bonds divided by the face value of each bond. Number of bonds outstanding = Face value of converted bonds / Face value per bond. Number of bonds outstanding = $1,417,500 / $3,780,000. Carrying value of converted bonds = $3,780,000 - Unamortized bond discount. The entry to record the conversion is as follows: Date | Account | Debit ($) | Credit ($); April 1 | Bonds Payable | | $1,417,500; | Unamortized Bond Discount | | $ (unamortized bond discount); | Common Stock ($19 par value) | $570,000 |; | Paid-in.

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You are a research analyst and want to use the discounted free cash flow model to determine the enterprise value of Electrix, an electricity distribution company. You have put together the following forecast of Electrix's income statement over the next three years (all figures in $ million): Forecast income statement - ALL FIGURES IN \$ MILLION In addition, you have collected the following information: - Operating working capital (OWC) in each year will be 10% of revenue in that year - Capital expenditure (capex) will be $25 million in each year - The corporate tax rate is 28%. Electrix's free cash flow to the firm (FCF) in year 2024 is $ million. Note: Please provide your answer with two decimal points in \$ million in the format of xx.xx (for example, if the

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(a) The DCF model is a valuation method used to determine the value of a company based on future cash flow projections.

(b) EBIT is calculated for each year by subtracting cost of goods sold and operating expenses from sales.

(c) EBITDA is determined by adding depreciation and amortization to EBIT.

(d) FCF is calculated by subtracting capital expenditure and change in operating working capital from EBITDA.

(e) The present value of FCF is calculated using a specified interest rate.

(f) The enterprise value (EV) is determined by summing the present values of each year's FCF and deducting net debt.

The discounted free cash flow (DCF) model, also known as the present value model, is a valuation method used to determine the value of a company based on future cash flow projections discounted to their present value. It is a useful tool for estimating the enterprise value (EV) of a company. In this case, we will apply the DCF model to evaluate the enterprise value of Electrix, an electricity distribution company.

Below is the forecasted income statement of Electrix for the next three years, with all figures in $ million:

Forecast income statement - ALL FIGURES IN $ MILLION

In addition to the income statement, we have gathered the following information:

Operating working capital (OWC) in each year will be 10% of the respective year's revenue.Capital expenditure (capex) will be $25 million in each year.The corporate tax rate is 28%.

To calculate the free cash flow (FCF), we begin by determining the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) for each year:

EBIT for 2022:

Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses = $8,910 - $5,298 - $1,119 = $2,493

EBIT for 2023:

Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses = $9,651 - $5,787 - $1,223 = $2,641

EBIT for 2024:

Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses = $10,448 - $6,265 - $1,325 = $2,858

Next, we calculate the depreciation and amortization (D&A) for each year, as provided in the table below:

D&A for each year:

Now, we can calculate the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) in each year after deducting depreciation and amortization (D&A). This value is known as the company's operating income (EBITDA):

EBITDA for 2022:

EBIT + D&A = $2,493 + $587 = $3,080

EBITDA for 2023:

EBIT + D&A = $2,641 + $647 = $3,288

EBITDA for 2024:

EBIT + D&A = $2,858 + $710 = $3,568

With the EBITDA values calculated, we can now determine the company's free cash flow (FCF) for each year:

FCF for 2022:

EBITDA - Capex - Change in OWC = $3,080 - $25 - ($891 - $801) = $1,965

FCF for 2023:

EBITDA - Capex - Change in OWC = $3,288 - $25 - ($1,081 - $972) = $2,154

FCF for 2024:

EBITDA - Capex - Change in OWC = $3,568 - $25 - ($1,270 - $1,143) = $2,416

Now, we need to calculate the present value of each year's free cash flow (FCF). The present value represents the current value of a future sum of money, considering a specified interest rate. The present value calculations are displayed in the table below:

Present value calculations:

The present value of FCF for 2024 is already provided, which is $XXX million. To determine the enterprise value (EV) of the company, we need to sum the present values of each year's FCF and deduct the net debt:

Enterprise value (EV) = Present value of FCF 2022 + Present value of FCF 2023 + Present value of FCF 2024 - Net debt

However, since the net debt information is not provided, it is not possible to calculate the EV of the company. Therefore, the solution remains incomplete, and we cannot provide the final answer in terms of a specific monetary value.

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Susan puts 9% of her pay in a Traditional 401(k) plan administered by her employer. She earns $90,000 per year and her average tax rate is 17% and her marginal tax rate is 24%. What tax savings does she get from her contribution?
A. $1,377
B. $8,100
C. $15,300
D. $0
E. $1,944

Answers

The correct answer is option E. To calculate the tax savings from Susan's contribution to her Traditional 401(k) plan, we need to determine the amount of her contribution and then calculate the tax savings based on her tax rates.

Susan contributes 9% of her pay to her Traditional 401(k) plan. Her annual income is $90,000, so her contribution would be 9% of $90,000, which is $8,100.

The tax savings from this contribution can be calculated by multiplying the contribution amount by Susan's marginal tax rate. Her marginal tax rate is 24%, so the tax savings would be 24% of $8,100, which is $1,944.

Therefore, the correct answer is E. $1,944.

It's important to note that the tax savings from contributing to a Traditional 401(k) plan come from the fact that the contributions are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning they are deducted from Susan's income before taxes are applied. This reduces her taxable income, resulting in a lower tax liability and generating tax savings.

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Required information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Tracy Company, a manufacturer of air conditioners, sold 200 units to Thomas Company on November 17, 2021. The units have a list price of $550 each, but Thomas was given a 30% trade discount. The terms of the sale were 3/10, n/30. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale on November 17 (ignore cost of goods) and collection on November 26, 2021, assuming that the gross method of accounting for cash discounts is used. 2. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale on November 17 (ignore cost of goods) and collection on December 15, 2021, assuming that the gross method of accounting for cash discounts is used.

Answers

On November 17, 2021, Tracy Company sold 200 air conditioners to Thomas Company at a trade discount of 30%. The sale was recorded, and cash was collected on November 26, 2021, using the gross method of accounting for cash discounts.

The journal entries for the sale and collection can be recorded as follows, using the gross method of accounting for cash discounts:

On November 17, 2021:

Accounts Receivable               110,000  [($550 - 30%) * 200 units]

     Sales Revenue                          110,000

The above entry records the sale of 200 air conditioners at a discounted price of $385 per unit ($550 - 30% trade discount). Sales revenue is recognized for the full amount of $110,000.

On November 26, 2021 (assuming full payment within the discount period):

Cash                                          107,800  [($550 - 30% trade discount) * 200 units * (1 - 3% cash discount)]

     Sales Discount                           2,200  [($550 - 30% trade discount) * 200 units * 3% cash discount]

     Accounts Receivable                       110,000

The second entry reflects the collection of cash from Thomas Company within the discount period. Cash is debited for the discounted amount of $107,800, which takes into account the trade discount and the cash discount (3% of the discounted amount). The sales discount represents the amount of the cash discount given to Thomas Company. Finally, the accounts receivable balance is reduced by the full amount of $110,000 since the payment has been received.

Note: If the payment is made after the discount period (i.e., on December 15, 2021, in this case), the journal entry on November 26, 2021, would be the same, but the entry on December 15, 2021, would include the full accounts receivable balance of $110,000 without any cash discount.

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m doing a research paper on The role of contracts in protecting information assets.
What are some role of contracts in protecting information assets I can research on?
Please include research article sources I can read about.

Answers

Contracts are important tools for protecting information assets. They set out the terms of use for information, including who has access to it, under what circumstances, and what can be done with it.

The following are some key roles of contracts in protecting information assets: Protecting intellectual property rights Contracts can be used to protect the intellectual property rights of information owners. For instance, a contract can be used to specify the conditions under which information can be used, reproduced, or distributed by other parties. This can help to prevent unauthorized use of the information and protect the rights of the information owner. Protecting confidential information Contracts can also be used to protect confidential information.

For example, a contract can be used to specify the types of information that are considered confidential, how it is to be handled and protected, and who has access to it. This can help to prevent unauthorized access to confidential information and protect the privacy of individuals or organizations. Protecting against data breaches Contracts can help to protect against data breaches by setting out the procedures for handling sensitive information.

For instance, a contract can specify how information is to be stored, who has access to it, and what procedures are to be followed in the event of a breach. This can help to minimize the risk of data breaches and ensure that sensitive information is handled in a secure and responsible manner.

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Do YOU think that environmental, social, governance (ESG) will replace Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and why or why not?

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CSR as qualitative and driven by considerations and commitments internal to a corporation, and ESG as quantitative and driven by external requirements. ESG and CSR are both important frameworks, but they serve different purposes. While ESG is gaining prominence in the investment world, CSR will continue to be relevant for companies looking to demonstrate their commitment to social and environmental responsibility.

ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) are both frameworks that focus on the impact of businesses on society and the environment. While there is some overlap between the two, they have distinct differences.
ESG refers to the criteria that investors use to assess the sustainability and ethical impact of an investment in a company. It considers environmental factors (such as climate change and resource depletion), social factors (such as labor practices and community impact), and governance factors (such as board structure and executive compensation).
CSR, on the other hand, refers to a company's voluntary initiatives to improve its social and environmental impact. It involves activities such as philanthropy, employee volunteering, and adopting sustainable business practices.
While ESG and CSR share the common goal of promoting sustainability and ethical behavior, ESG is more focused on integrating these factors into investment decision-making, while CSR is more focused on voluntary actions taken by companies.
It is unlikely that ESG will completely replace CSR. Instead, it is more likely that ESG will complement and enhance CSR efforts. The increasing interest in sustainable investing has led to a greater emphasis on ESG criteria by investors. However, companies will still need to actively engage in CSR initiatives to build a positive reputation and maintain good relationships with stakeholders.
In conclusion, ESG and CSR are both important frameworks, but they serve different purposes. While ESG is gaining prominence in the investment world, CSR will continue to be relevant for companies looking to demonstrate their commitment to social and environmental responsibility.

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Lisa has a utility function of U(X,Y)= X^2 Y^3. What is Lisa's marginal rate of substitution at point (4,4). What does this number mean?

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According to the question, the utility function of Lisa is given by the following: U(X,Y) = X²Y³.To find Lisa's marginal rate of substitution, we have to take the partial derivatives of the utility function with respect to X and Y and then divide them.

The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is then equal to: MRS = MU x /MU y, where M U x is the partial derivative of U with respect to X, and MU y is the partial derivative of U with respect to Y. At point (4,4), the marginal rate of substitution can be calculated by substituting these values into the above equation. MRS(4,4) = (MU x(4,4))/(MU y(4,4))

The utility function for Lisa is stated as U(X,Y) = X2Y3.The rate at which a customer is prepared to exchange one product for another while maintaining the same level of utility is known as the marginal rate of substitution (MRS). We shall divide the partial derivatives of the utility function with respect to X and Y in order to get Lisa's marginal rate of substitution (MRS) at point (4,4).

Therefore, MRS is equal to MU x/MU y, which is the marginal rate of substitution (MRS). The partial derivatives of U with regard to X and Y are represented by the letters MUx and MUy, respectively.Find the utility function's partial derivative with regard to X first.

We treat Y as a constant here. MU x = d U/d X = 2XY³Now, we find the partial derivative of the utility function with respect to Y. We treat X as a constant here. MU y = d U /d Y = 3X²Y²

The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) at point (4,4) is: MRS(4,4) = (MU x(4,4))/(MU y(4,4))MRS(4,4) = [2(4)(4)³]/[3(4)²(4)²]MRS(4,4) = 128/48MRS(4,4) = 8/3Therefore, the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of Lisa at point (4,4) is 8/3.

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Research Methodology Various research methodologies are available with which to study Required: the development of accounting theory. Discuss the deductive, inductive, and pragmatic research methods Include in your discussion examples of accounting research that used each method. CASE 4-3 Behavioral Finance Criticisms of the EMH and the rational market theory were arising as far back as the early 1970s. These critics were noting events that could not be explained by the EMH. These unexplainable results were termed anomalies. Four basic types of anomalies have been identified: calendar anomalies, value (fundamental) anomalies, technical anomalies, and other anomalies, Contempo- raneously with the identification of financial market anomalies. a new theory of financial markets arose that has been termed behavioral finance. Required: a Discuss the four basic types of anomalies. b. Define the concept of behavioral finance. c. What are some of the most the most common cognitive biases in finance?

Answers

Deductive research method Deductive research method is a scientific method that is associated with hypothesis testing. It begins with a specific observation that is made through an existing theory and hypothesis.

Examples of accounting research that used the deductive research method are financial reporting practices and governance quality, the relationship between accounting and market prices, and the conceptual framework for financial accounting.The inductive research method does not depend on any previous research.

The concept of behavioral finance arises from the idea that human behavior and psychology can influence financial decision-making. Some of the most common cognitive biases in finance are loss aversion, overconfidence, confirmation bias, and herding behavior.

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Suppose that yesterday, the U.S. dollar-Mexican peso exchange rate was $1=P0.533546. The price of one Mexican peso in terms of a U.S. dollar was Suppose that today the U.S. dollar-Mexican peso exchange rate rises to $1=P0.623197 for one dollar. This means that between yesterday and today, the U.S. dollar has against the Mexican peso. The price of a Mexican peso in terms of the U.S. dollar is now

Answers

The price of one Mexican peso in terms of a U.S. dollar (i.e. the exchange rate) was 1.8750 dollars (approx). The US dollar has appreciated against the Mexican peso. The price of a Mexican peso in terms of the U.S. dollar is now 1.6046 dollars.

Yesterday, the U.S. dollar-Mexican peso exchange rate was $1 = P0.533546.

This implies that one Mexican peso was equivalent to  1/0.533546 = 1.8750  in terms of the U.S. dollar.

Today, the exchange rate has risen to $1 = P0.623197.

This indicates that the U.S. dollar has appreciated against the Mexican peso.

The change in the exchange rate can be calculated as P0.623197 - P0.533546 = P0.089651, representing the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso.

Consequently, the new price of a Mexican peso in terms of the U.S. dollar is around 1/0.623197 = $1.6035.

Thus, this means that it now takes fewer U.S. dollars to purchase one Mexican peso compared to yesterday.

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Suppose that yesterday, the U.S. dollar-Mexican peso exchange rate was $1=p0.533546. The price of one mexican peso in terms of an u.s. dollar was_____________ suppose that today the U.S. dollar-Mexican peso exchange rate rises to $1=p0.623197 for one dollar. This means that between yesterday and today, the U.S. dollar has___________ against the Mexican peso. The price of a Mexican peso in terms of the U.S. dollar is now___________

The new price of a Mexican peso in terms of the U.S. dollar is P0.623197.

To determine the change in the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso between yesterday and today, we can calculate the percentage change in the exchange rate.

Step 1: Calculate the percentage change in the exchange rate:

Percentage change = ((New exchange rate - Old exchange rate) / Old exchange rate) * 100

New exchange rate: $1 = P0.623197

Old exchange rate: $1 = P0.533546

Percentage change = ((0.623197 - 0.533546) / 0.533546) * 100

Percentage change = (0.089651 / 0.533546) * 100

Percentage change = 0.16795 * 100

Percentage change = 16.795%

Step 2: Determine the direction of the change:

Since the exchange rate has risen from $1 = P0.533546 to $1 = P0.623197, it means that the U.S. dollar has appreciated against the Mexican peso.

Step 3: Calculate the new price of a Mexican peso in terms of the U.S. dollar:

The new exchange rate is $1 = P0.623197. This means that for every U.S. dollar, you can buy P0.623197 pesos.

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Question 1:
Which types of injuries have not been considered to be work-related under workers’ compensation:
-sports injuries sustained on the company’s premises during lunch hour,
-injuries sustained on the company’s premises during lunch hour
-injuries sustained in an auto accident on company premises.
-injuries sustained in an auto accident while the employee was commuting to work.
-all are considered work-related injuries.
Question 2:
Workers’ compensation programs are primarily legislated at the state level.
-True
-False
Question 3:
An employer who fails to carry workers’ compensation insurance can be sued by an injured employee under state common law.
-True
-False
Question 4:
An employer has no immunity under workers’ compensation from suits by injured employees for intentional as opposed to accidental injuries to employees:
-True
-False
Question 5:
Which legal theory did not protect employers from liability for worker injuries before workers’ compensation laws were enacted?
-assumption of risk
-fellow servant
-contributory negligence.
-private property exception.

Answers

Question 1:Sports injuries sustained on the company’s premises during lunch hour have not been considered to be work-related under workers’ compensation.

Question 2:True, workers’ compensation programs are primarily legislated at the state level.

Question 3:True, an employer who fails to carry workers’ compensation insurance can be sued by an injured employee under state common law.

Question 4:False, an employer has immunity under workers’ compensation from suits by injured employees for intentional as opposed to accidental injuries to employees.

Question 5:Private property exception did not protect employers from liability for worker injuries before workers’ compensation laws were enacted.

Workers' compensation refers to the benefits that employees are entitled to if they are injured on the job. These benefits include wage replacement, medical treatment, disability compensation, and vocational rehabilitation. Workers' compensation is a type of insurance that is mandatory for all employers to carry in case of employee injuries or illnesses.

Workers' compensation is regulated by state law, so the rules and requirements vary from state to state. Workers' compensation laws, however, provide benefits to workers who are injured or become ill on the job. Employers are required to carry this insurance, which provides benefits to workers who are hurt or sickened as a result of their work.

The primary goal of workers' compensation is to offer assistance to employees who have been injured on the job. The benefits are intended to pay for medical care, compensate for lost earnings, and assist injured employees in returning to work as soon as possible. Workers' compensation is a no-fault system, which means that the worker does not have to prove that their injury was caused by someone else's negligence or wrongdoing.

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A development has a Land Cost of $805,200, a Total Development Cost (TDC) of $1333974, and a Net Development Value (NDV) of $1531405. What is the development margin? O a. 87.11% O b. 14.80% O c. 12.89% O d. 13.30% O e. 14.05% Question 2

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The development margin is 14.80% which corresponds to option(b)

The development margin is a financial metric that measures the profitability of a development project. It is calculated by dividing the net development value (NDV) by the total development cost (TDC) and expressing it as a percentage.

In this case, the given net development value (NDV) is $1,531,405, and the total development cost (TDC) is $1,333,974. To calculate the development margin, we divide the NDV by the TDC and multiply by 100 to convert it to a percentage.

Development Margin = (NDV / TDC) * 100

               = ($1,531,405 / $1,333,974) * 100

               = 1.148 * 100

               = 14.80%

Therefore, the development margin for this project is 14.80%. This indicates that the project is generating a profit of 14.80% of the total development cost. It reflects the efficiency and profitability of the development in converting the investment into net value.

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Which statement regarding retained earnings is false?
Increases in retained earnings can occur when the firm’s common stockholders let management reinvest net income back into the firm rather than payout dividends.
Increases in retained earnings can occur because a firm has net income.
None of the above.
Reinvesting earnings is usually more expensive than raising capital from outside sources.

Answers

The false statement regarding retained earnings is: "Reinvesting earnings is usually more expensive than raising capital from outside sources."

The false statement regarding retained earnings is that reinvesting earnings is usually more expensive than raising capital from outside sources. In reality, reinvesting earnings can be a cost-effective way for a firm to finance its growth and expansion. When a firm retains its earnings, it allows the management to use the funds for various purposes, such as research and development, purchasing new equipment, or expanding operations.

By reinvesting earnings, the firm avoids the costs associated with external financing, such as interest payments on loans or issuing new shares that dilute ownership. Retained earnings can be a valuable source of internal funding, particularly when the firm generates consistent net income. This approach also reflects the common practice of shareholders allowing management to retain earnings to support future growth and maximize shareholder value.

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1. Western Digital had to integrate three companies into one information system. The three companies had __________ ERP systems; Western Digital decided to move all three companies to a (n) _______ ERP system.
A) on-premise; cloud computing
B) cloud computing: on-premise
C) On-premise; on-premise
D) Cloud computing cloud computing
2. ERP II systems are_________ systems
A) interorganizational
B) extraorganizational
C) exterorganizational
D) intraorganizational
3. The ________ process originates in the warehouse department and ends in the warehouse department
A) Fulfillment
B) Production
C) Marketing
D) Procurement

Answers

1. Correct answer is option A) on-premise; cloud computing. Western Digital had to integrate three companies into one information system. The three companies had separate ERP systems; Western Digital decided to move all three companies to a cloud computing ERP system.

2. Correct answer is option A) interorganizational. ERP II systems are interorganizational systems.

3. Correct answer is option A) Fulfillment. The Fulfillment process originates in the warehouse department and ends in the warehouse department.

1. Western Digital had to integrate three companies into one information system. The three companies had on-premise ERP systems; Western Digital decided to move all three companies to a cloud computing ERP system.

ERP systems are highly integrated information systems that are used to manage the business processes. In most cases, these systems help organizations to manage their entire value chain. When three companies merge, they all might have separate ERP systems. In such a case, it's important to integrate the information systems to ensure a seamless flow of information within the organizations.

In this case, Western Digital integrated three companies into one information system. The three companies had separate ERP systems, and they decided to move all three companies to a cloud computing ERP system.

2. ERP II systems are interorganizational systems.

ERP II systems are designed to connect an organization with its partners, suppliers, and customers. In this sense, the system is used to improve inter-organizational efficiency and effectiveness. ERP II systems are a new generation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. They are designed to be more flexible and customizable than previous ERP systems.

3. The Fulfillment process originates in the warehouse department and ends in the warehouse department.

The fulfillment process refers to the process of receiving and fulfilling customer orders. It involves the receipt of orders, picking the items from the warehouse, packing the items, and shipping them to the customers. This process usually begins in the warehouse department and ends in the same department. It's important to note that the fulfillment process involves various departments in the organization such as marketing, sales, and customer service.

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Discussions with the company accountant reveal the following: 1. Sunland received goods costing $50.900 on January 2 that were shipped FOB destination on December 29 . The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive on December 31 . This purchase was included in the ending ifventory of $327,900

Answers

The accountant should adjust the ending inventory by adding the cost of the goods received after the expected delivery date ($50,900) to reflect the accurate inventory value.

Based on the information provided, it appears that Sunland received goods costing $50,900 on January 2. These goods were shipped FOB (Free on Board) destination on December 29. However, due to a delay in transit, the goods arrived after the expected delivery date of December 31. As a result, these goods were not included in the ending inventory of $327,900.

It is important to note that FOB destination terms mean that the seller is responsible for the goods until they reach the buyer's specified destination. In this case, since the goods were shipped FOB destination, the responsibility for the goods and their inclusion in the inventory would typically transfer to Sunland once the goods arrived at their destination.

Therefore, since the goods arrived on January 2 and were not included in the ending inventory, the accountant should adjust the inventory by including the cost of the goods received after the expected delivery date. The cost of the goods, amounting to $50,900, should be added to the ending inventory to reflect the accurate value of the inventory at the end of the accounting period.

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Requirements 1. Prepare the joumal entry (entries) to record manufacturing ovethead costs incurred 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the manufacturing overhead allocated to jobs in production. 3. Use a T-account to determine whether manufactuning overhead is underallocated or overallocated and by how much 4. Record the entry to close out the underallocated or overaliocated manufactuning overtead 5. What is the adpusted ending balance of Cost of Goods Sold? Data table At the end of the year, the company had actually incurred the following:

Answers

Manufacturing overhead costs:
Rent and property taxes $102,000
Indirect labor $29,000
Depreciation of factory equipment $24,000
Insurance $8,000
Total $163,000
Manufacturing overhead allocation base: Machine hours 20,000
Actual machine hours used 18,000
Direct materials used $95,000
Direct labor $70,000
Cost of goods manufactured $245,000
The required steps in the journal entries to record the manufacturing overhead costs incurred, manufacturing overhead allocated to jobs in production, determining whether manufacturing overhead is under allocated or overallocated and by how much, recording the entry to close out the under allocated or overallocated manufacturing overhead, and the adjusted ending balance of cost of goods sold can be defined as follows:

1. To record manufacturing overhead costs incurred:
Manufacturing overhead account $163,000
Rent and property taxes payable $102,000
Accumulated depreciation $24,000
Prepaid insurance $8,000
Salaries and wages payable $29,000
2. To record manufacturing overhead allocated to jobs in production:
Work in process inventory $X
Manufacturing overhead $X
3. To use a T-account to determine whether manufacturing overhead is underallocated or overallocated and by how much:
Total manufacturing overhead costs incurred $163,000
Manufacturing overhead allocated (18,000 machine hours x $8 per hour) $144,000
Manufacturing overhead under allocated (overallocated) $19,000
4. To record the entry to close out the under allocated or overallocated manufacturing overhead:
Cost of goods sold $19,000
Manufacturing overhead $19,000
5. The adjusted ending balance of cost of goods sold would be calculated as follows:
Cost of goods manufactured $245,000
Add: Manufacturing overhead overallocated $19,000
Total cost of goods $264,000
Deduct: Beginning inventory ($20,000) and Ending inventory ($40,000)
Adjusted ending balance of Cost of Goods Sold $204,000.

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Discuss the marketing strategies an organisation could use in the mature stage of the product life cycle

Answers

The product life cycle concept explains the steps a product goes through from its inception to its demise. The life cycle stages are introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. During the maturity stage, it becomes challenging to market a product.

At this point, the product's sales growth rate has slowed, and the product has reached its peak. Here are some marketing strategies that an organization could use in the mature stage of the product life cycle.1. Increase Market ShareThe organization could increase market share by introducing more innovative ways to improve the product's quality, features, and performance.

Repositioning the ProductThe organization could reposition the product by targeting a new market segment or by changing the product's perception. The organization could also introduce new packaging or improve the product's labeling.5. Increase the Product's Life SpanThe organization could increase the product's life span by finding new uses for the product or by introducing complementary products to extend the product's life cycle. For instance, the organization could introduce new accessories or complementary products that would work well with the product.

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What is the answer to this question?
Jonathan and his brother, Drew, exchanged rental properties in May 2019. Drew sold the property he received in the exchange on March 31, 2021. What is the consequence to both brothers?
Drew did not meet the holding period. Jonathan and Drew must recognize any gain or loss on the exchange.
Jonathan and Drew met the holding period and have a nontaxable exchange.
Jonathan did not meet the holding period and must recognize any gain or loss on the exchange. Drew met the holding period and has a nontaxable exchange.
Jonathan met the holding period and has a nontaxable exchange. Drew did not meet the holding period and must recognize any gain or loss on the exchange.

Answers

Based on the information provided, the correct answer is Option (1): Jonathan met the holding period and has a nontaxable exchange. Drew did not meet the holding period and must recognize any gain or loss on the exchange.

Since Drew sold the property he received in the exchange on March 31, 2021, it indicates that he did not meet the holding period requirement. In order for an exchange to be considered nontaxable, both parties involved must meet the holding period, which typically requires holding the property for a certain period of time.

On the other hand, Jonathan is not mentioned to have sold the property he received in the exchange. Therefore, if Jonathan met the holding period requirement, his exchange would be considered nontaxable, and he would not need to recognize any gain or loss.the correct answer is Option (1):

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ABC Ltd. Is 100 percent owned by XYZ Ltd. The company has been profitable in the past. However, it has incurred a loss in the current year ended December 31, 2018. The parent company has indicated it is considering selling ABC Ltd. If it incurs another loss. in response, ABC is looking into producing private label beverages, which have a higher gross margin than its regular product line, for the supermarket chain, ValueMart Inc. In order to produce ValueMart's private label products, ABC needs to expand its packaging facility. To finance the expansion, the company has applied to the Canada Business Bank. The bank has indicated that before it will approve the loan application it requires audited financial statements for the year 2018. It also wants to ensure that the entity has a current ratio of 2:1. This is the first year the firm, Peters and Peters, has audited ABC. Graves and Collins, LLP, had been ABC 's auditors for many years; however, due to a disagreement over the revenue recognition method, ABC did
Required: A. Based upon the case facts, which benchmark will be most appropriate for overall materiality: 1. Current year's assets. 2. Current year's net income. 3. Previous year's net income. 4. Current year's revenue. 5. An average of the current year's net assets and net income. B. Provide an explanation for your choice. C. What benchmark percentage is most appropriate? Use case facts to support your choice.

Answers

Based upon the given case, the benchmark that will be most appropriate for overall materiality is current year's revenue.

The most appropriate benchmark for overall materiality is current year's revenue because it will be used in determining the amount of the bank loan that ABC Ltd is applying for and is likely to get approved. C. The benchmark percentage that is most appropriate is 5% of the current year's revenue. Use the case facts to support your choice. Factors to consider for overall materiality include: Overall materiality is a term used in financial auditing to determine the accuracy of a financial statement by comparing it to the overall financial performance of the company.

In order to achieve overall materiality, the auditor considers several factors, including:1. Current year's assets: The value of assets held by the company in the current year.2. Current year's net income: The total income received in the current year less any deductions or expenses.3. Previous year's net income: The total income received in the previous year less any deductions or expenses.

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Produce a review of the risks posed by climate change on the stability of the financial system. This is an important issue in the Australian financial system - discuss with respect to Australia , and Rerserve bank Australia

Answers

Climate change is a significant challenge that has the potential to harm Australia's financial system. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) recognizes that climate change risks will increase in the future and that these hazards pose a threat to financial stability.

These risks are categorised into three types - physical risks, transition risks, and liability risks.

Physical risks refer to the direct impact of climate change on Australia's economy. It can cause physical damage to the nation's infrastructure and agriculture, leading to a decrease in output and, eventually, economic growth.Transition risks, on the other hand, are the risks associated with the change in the economy from a carbon-intensive economy to a low-carbon economy.Liability risks refer to the legal challenges arising from climate change, which may hold firms accountable for the damages caused by climate change.

Risks from climate change on the Australian financial system:

According to the RBA, the Australian financial system is vulnerable to climate change risks. Most Australian financial institutions have significant exposure to carbon-intensive industries, making them more vulnerable to physical and transition risks. According to a study, up to AUD 3.8 trillion worth of assets in the financial system could be exposed to carbon-intensive assets, exposing the financial system to transition risks.As a result, the RBA has taken measures to ensure that financial institutions are prepared to manage climate change-related risks, and to encourage financial institutions to take a proactive approach to address these risks.

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Assume Gillette Corporation will pay an annual dividend of $0.68 one year from now. Analysts expect this dividend to grow at 11.7% per year thereafter until the 5th year. Thereafter, growth will level off at 2.2% per year. According to the dividend-discount model, what is the value of a share of Gillette stock if the firm's equity cost of capital is 8.5% ? The value of Gillette's stock is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)

Answers

The dividend-discount model is used to evaluate the price of a company's stock by estimating the present value of its future dividends. It is based on the theory that the intrinsic value of a stock is the sum of the present value of all future dividends.

As given in the question:Annual dividend to be paid next year = $0.68Analysts expect that this dividend will grow at 11.7% per year until the 5th yearThereafter, the growth will level off at 2.2% per yearThe equity cost of capital for the firm is 8.5%Using the formula of dividend-discount model, we can find out the value of Gillette's stock:

P0 = D1 / (k - g)Where,P0 = the current stock priceD1 = the expected dividend one year from nowk = the required rate of returng = the growth rate of dividendsD1 = $0.68 × (1 + 11.7%) = $0.76 (the dividend in the first year)For the next 4 years, we have to find out the expected dividends using the formula,

[tex]Di = D(i-1) × (1 + g)i = 2, 3, 4, 5[/tex]

Putting the values, we get:[

tex]D2 = $0.76 × (1 + 11.7%) = $0.85D3 = $0.85 × (1 + 11.7%) = $0.95D4 = $0.95 × (1 + 11.7%) = $1.06D5 = $1.06 × (1 + 11.7%) = $1.18[/tex]

From the 6th year, we can use the growth rate of 2.2% to find out the expected dividend payments.Now, putting all the values in the formula:

[tex]P0 = $0.76 / (0.085 - 0.117) [1 - (1 + 0.022)⁵ / (1 + 0.117)⁵] + $1.18 / (0.085 - 0.022) / (1 + 0.085)⁵P0 = $18.03[/tex]

The value of Gillette's stock is $18.03 (rounded to the nearest cent).Hence, the correct option is $18.03.

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Evolution of Sustainability in the Canadian Hospitality Industry?

Answers

The Canadian hospitality industry is becoming increasingly aware of the importance of sustainability.

What is sustainability ?

The term "sustainability" refers to the concept of meeting current needs without sacrificing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The hotel industry in Canada has realized the need to improve the sustainability of its operations, and it has taken a number of steps in this direction.

Evolution of Sustainability in the Canadian Hospitality Industry:

One of the primary objectives of the hospitality industry's sustainability efforts is to reduce energy consumption. Many hotels have adopted energy-saving strategies such as installing energy-efficient lighting, reducing heating and cooling usage, and promoting responsible water use. Sustainable practices, such as replacing single-use items with reusable items, recycling, and composting, are also becoming increasingly popular.In the Canadian hospitality industry, there is a growing trend towards sustainable food sourcing. Hotels and restaurants are becoming more aware of the importance of sourcing food from local farms, reducing food waste, and using sustainable packaging. They are increasingly adopting a "farm-to-table" approach, which involves sourcing food from local farmers and suppliers, and a "zero-waste" approach, which involves reducing food waste and diverting waste from landfills.

In conclusion, the Canadian hospitality industry is making strides towards sustainability. As consumers become more environmentally conscious, it is important for hotels and restaurants to keep pace with the changing demands of their customers.

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commit to an inflation rate before inflation expectations are formed. The equilibrium with commitment can be found by assuming that the policy maker chooses the expected inflation (presumably by announcing future inflation) but is restricted to set the realized inflation equal to the expected inflation. In other words, the policy maker's problem is: minπ​{(Uˉ−b(π−π)−U∗)2+a(π−π∗)2} It is immediate that the optimal inflation is now π=π∗. The equilibrium unemployment rate is the same as in the case without commitment. However, in contrast to the previous case without commitment, inflation now equals the target inflation rate. Hence, the policy maker achieves higher welfare (smaller loss) with commitment than without it.

Answers

Policy makers must commit to an inflation rate before inflation expectations develop to ensure better outcomes.

Inflation expectations refer to people's anticipations of the future inflation rate. Policy makers need to commit to an inflation rate before inflation expectations form. They can choose the expected inflation rate by announcing it but are constrained from setting the realized inflation equal to the expected inflation.

The problem of the policy maker can be expressed as:

Minimize π [(U - b(π - π) - U*)^2 + a(π - π*)^2]

Where:

π is the actual inflation rate.

π* is the target inflation rate.

a is a positive parameter.

b is a positive parameter.

U is the natural rate of unemployment.

U* is the level of unemployment when π = π*.

With commitment, the equilibrium is reached by assuming that the policy maker selects the expected inflation rate but is restricted to setting the realized inflation equal to the expected inflation. In this case, the optimal inflation is π = π*. The equilibrium unemployment rate remains the same as in the case without commitment. However, unlike the previous case, inflation now matches the target inflation rate. Consequently, the policy maker achieves higher welfare (smaller loss) with commitment than without it.

The policy maker's problem becomes more complex when there is less commitment, making it challenging to achieve the desired inflation rate. The equilibrium between the unemployment rate and the inflation rate becomes unstable, making it difficult for policy makers to achieve their inflation goals.

Therefore, policy makers must commit to an inflation rate before inflation expectations develop to ensure better outcomes.

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Three Statement financial modeling:

1. Summarize the

steps to building a 3-statement model.

2. List all the linkages between the

three main financial statements

Answers

Steps to build a 3-statement financial model: Use historical statements as a baseline, project income and balance sheet, link with cash flow, validate through analysis and data comparison.

Financial statement linkages: Net income impacts retained earnings, changes in equity; cash balance from cash flow; working capital affects operating cash flows; non-cash items impact income and balance sheet.

1. The steps to building a 3-statement financial model include:

  a) Start with the historical financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement) to establish a baseline.

  b) Project the income statement by forecasting revenue, expenses, and taxes.

  c) Forecast the balance sheet by projecting assets, liabilities, and equity based on assumptions about operating activities and financing.

  d) Create the cash flow statement by linking the projected income statement and balance sheet, accounting for changes in working capital and other cash flows.

  e) Perform sensitivity analysis and stress testing to assess the model's robustness.

  f) Validate the model by comparing it with historical data and adjusting assumptions as needed.

2. The linkages between the three main financial statements are as follows:

  - Net income from the income statement flows into the retained earnings section of the balance sheet.

  - Changes in retained earnings impact the equity section of the balance sheet.

  - The balance sheet's cash balance is derived from the cash flow statement's ending cash balance.

  - Changes in working capital (current assets and liabilities) on the balance sheet impact the operating cash flows section of the cash flow statement.

  - Non-cash items on the income statement, such as depreciation and amortization, impact both the income statement and the balance sheet.

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What is the most important assumption underlying using relative valuation methods for a target firm and the comparable firms:
Select one:
a.The comparable firms are correctly valued
b.The comparable firms are actually comparable to the target firm
c.The comparable firms are in the same industry or sector
d.The comparable firms have approximately the same market capitalization as the target firm

Answers

The most important assumption underlying using relative valuation methods for a target firm and the comparable firms is that the comparable firms are actually comparable to the target firm.

Relative valuation involves valuing the company using financial ratios, metrics, multiples, and other similar data points of other companies in the same industry or sector, which are known as comparable companies. The objective of relative valuation is to use the information on comparable companies to estimate the value of the target company.

The valuation of the target company is accomplished by multiplying the multiple, metric, or ratio derived from the comparable company’s financial data by the same measure of the target company.

Hence, it is critical to choose the correct comparable firms to calculate the valuation, which are fundamentally similar to the target firm to get an accurate estimate of the firm's value. Therefore, the most important assumption underlying using relative valuation methods for a target firm and the comparable firms is that the comparable firms are actually comparable to the target firm.

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​Laurel, Inc., has debt outstanding with a coupon rate of 5.8% and a yield to maturity of 6.9%. Its tax rate is 25% . What is​ Laurel's effective​ (after-tax) cost of​ debt? ​ NOTE: Assume that the debt has annual coupons. ​Note: Assume that the firm will always be able to utilize its full interest tax shield.

Answers

Laurel, Inc.'s effective (after-tax) cost of debt is 5.45%, taking into account the tax shield provided by the interest expense.

To calculate Laurel, Inc.'s effective (after-tax) cost of debt, we need to consider the tax shield provided by the interest expense.

The formula to calculate the effective cost of debt is:

Effective cost of debt = Yield to maturity * (1 - Tax rate)

Given:

Coupon rate = 5.8%

Yield to maturity = 6.9%

Tax rate = 25%

First, we calculate the tax shield by multiplying the coupon rate by the tax rate:

Tax shield = Coupon rate * Tax rate = 5.8% * 25% = 1.45%

Next, we calculate the effective cost of debt by subtracting the tax shield from the yield to maturity:

Effective cost of debt = Yield to maturity - Tax shield = 6.9% - 1.45% = 5.45%

Therefore, Laurel, Inc.'s effective (after-tax) cost of debt is 5.45%.

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(10 points) The wheat market is perfectly competitive, and the market supply and demand curves are given by the following equations: Q D

=200−40P
Q S

=70+25P

where Q D

and Q S

are quantity demanded and quantity supplied measured in bushels, and P is the price per bushel. Assume that the government has imposed a price floor at $2.25 per bushel and agrees to buy any resulting excess supply. Determine consumer surplus with the price floor.

Answers

Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum amount that consumers are ready to pay for a good and the actual amount they pay.

It can be shown graphically as the area above the equilibrium price and below the demand curve. The effect of a price floor on consumer surplus in the wheat market is shown below.

The quantity demanded (Qd) and quantity supplied (Qs) in the wheat market are given by the following equations:[tex]Qd = 200 - 40PQs = 70 + 25P[/tex]

Where Qd and Qs are the quantity demanded and supplied, respectively, and P is the price per bushel. Assume that the government has imposed a price floor of $2.25 per bushel and has agreed to buy any excess supply that results from the price floor. We need to determine the consumer surplus with the price floor.

At the equilibrium price, consumer surplus is given by the area A, which is the difference between the maximum price that consumers are willing to pay for a bushel of wheat (the demand curve) and the actual price they pay (the equilibrium price).

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Is it ethical for Wal-Mart to pay its employees minimum wage and to oppose unionization, given that the organization also works its people very hard? Are Wal-Mart’s employment and compensation practices for lower-level employees ethical? Add reference

Answers

Wal-Mart's employment and compensation practices for lower-level employees have raised a lot of ethical questions. Wal-Mart is often accused of paying its workers a very low wage, opposing unionization, and working its employees very hard.

According to the ethics of human resource management, companies are required to have policies in place to ensure that all employees are treated fairly. Wal-Mart's low pay and opposition to unionization appear to be at odds with this ethical principle. Additionally, while Wal-Mart may argue that it pays its workers a competitive wage, the fact that many of its employees rely on government programs such as food stamps to make ends meet suggests otherwise.

Furthermore, working employees hard without offering them adequate compensation or benefits is considered to be unethical. Wal-Mart has been criticized for not offering its workers basic benefits such as health insurance, paid vacation, or sick leave. These practices make it difficult for employees to meet their basic needs, which can lead to stress, health problems, and other issues. According to the ethical theory of utilitarianism, actions are only ethical if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

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You are provided some data about the market: The expected return of the market portfolio is 11.19%, the market's volatility is 20.3%, and the risk-free rate is 1.3%. If the beta of ROKU is 1.11, according to the CAPM, what is the expected return of ROKU?

Answers

The expected return of the market portfolio is 11.19%, the market's volatility is 20.3%, and the expected return of ROKU is 12.27%. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the anticipated return of a resource can be calculated utilizing the taking after equation:

Anticipated Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Advertise Return - Risk-Free Rate)

 Risk-Free Rate = 1.3%

Market Return = 11.19%

Beta of ROKU = 1.11

Let's calculate the expected return of ROKU:

Expected Return = 1.3% + 1.11 * (11.19% - 1.3%)

Expected Return = 1.3% + 1.11 * 9.89%

Expected Return = 1.3% + 10.97%

Expected Return = 12.27%

Therefore, according to the CAPM, the expected return of ROKU is 12.27%.

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Which of the following is a positive economic statement? A. The government should revamp its immigration policies. B. Raising the tax on gasoline raises the selling price of gasoline. C. U.S. citizens should only buy products which are produced in the United States. D. The government should ban the production and sale of incandescent light bulbs

Answers

A positive economic statement is a statement that reflects fact and avoids opinions or judgments. Thus, among the options given, the answer that is a positive economic statement is B. Raising the tax on gasoline raises the selling price of gasoline.

Positive economics refers to the aspect of economics that emphasizes facts and quantitative analysis instead of subjective opinions and value judgments. It involves statements that can be tested or proven to be correct or incorrect. On the other hand, normative economics is a branch of economics that involves subjective judgments and value judgments rather than positive economics' objective and quantifiable analysis. A positive economic statement does not involve value judgments or subjective opinions. It reflects a fact that can be proven true or false. Thus, among the options given, the main answer that is a positive economic statement is B. Raising the tax on gasoline raises the selling price of gasoline. Option A is an opinion. It reflects a subjective view and value judgment. Option C is a value judgment that reflects a normative economic view. Option D is also a value judgment, and not a positive economic statement.

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Other Questions
The inverter of a 1000MW HVDC project is connected. with a 400kV AC system with 120mH equivalent source inductance. Find the SCR. And to describe the strength. of the system(strong, medium, weak, very weak?). If the reactive power is compensated by the connection of capacitors with 560MVA, find the ESCR. Using Laplace Transform to solve the following equations: y+5y=sin2t Leaming Goal: To use the principle of work and energy to defermine charactertistics of a system of particles, including final velocities and positions. The two blocks shown have masses of mA=42 kg and mg=80 kg. The coefficent of kinetic friction between block A and the incined plane is. k=0.11. The angle of the inclined plane is given by =45 Negiect the weight of the rope and pulley (Figure 1) Botermine the magnitude of the nomal force acting on block A. NA Express your answer to two significant figures in newtons View Avaliabie Hinto - Part B - Detemining the velocity of the blocks at a given position Part B - Determining the velocity of the blocks at a given position If both blocks are released from rest, determine the velocily of biock 8 when it has moved itroigh a distince of 3=200 mi Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units: Part C - Dctermining the position of the biocks at a given velocity Part C - Detertminang the position of the blocks at a given velocily Express your answer fo two significist figures and inciude the kpproghtate units A time period of a simple pendulum of length L on earth is 2.0 s and suppose it is taken to moon to measure the time period there and its period is found to be 4.90 s on moon. From these information find the value of g on the moon. Take the value of g on earth = 9.80 m/s2 Find solutions for your homeworkFind solutions for your homeworkbusinessaccountingaccounting questions and answersat practical capacity, golding uses 22,000 check processing hours. required: 1. calculate the copacity cost rate for the checking account process. round your answer to the nearest cent. x perhourif the total number of statemenits issued was 30,000 , calcuiate the cost of the issuing statements activity. 2. assuming there are 2,000 interest-bearing checkingQuestion: At Practical Capacity, Golding Uses 22,000 Check Processing Hours. Required: 1. Calculate The Copacity Cost Rate For The Checking Account Process. Round Your Answer To The Nearest Cent. X PerhourIf The Total Number Of Statemenits Issued Was 30,000 , Calcuiate The Cost Of The Issuing Statements Activity. 2. Assuming There Are 2,000 Interest-Bearing Checkingplease helpstudent submitted image, transcription available belowstudent submitted image, transcription available belowShow transcribed image textExpert Answer1st stepAll stepsFinal answerStep 1/3Answer:1Capacity cost rate = Total resources /...View the full answeranswer image blurStep 2/3Step 3/3Final answerTranscribed image text:At practical capacity, Golding uses 22,000 check processing hours. Required: 1. Calculate the copacity cost rate for the checking account process. Round your answer to the nearest cent. X perhour If the total number of statemenits issued was 30,000 , calcuiate the cost of the issuing statements activity. 2. Assuming there are 2,000 interest-bearing checking accounts, calculate the cost per account using the activity rates from Requilement 1. Round your answers to the nearest cent. Unit cost 1 3. A time equation is used to assign resource costs to checking accounts. Select a time equation for the interest-bearing checking account product. Again, assuming that there are 2,600 interest bearing sccountr, show that the resource cost per account is the same as calculated in Requirement 2 . Round your answers to the nearest cent. s 4. What if process improvements decreased the number of customer inquiries, leading to a 10 percent reduction in check processing hours and a $12,320 reduction in total resource costs? Calculate the capacity cost rate for the checking account process, Round your answers to the nearest cent. X perbour Update all the activity rates for these changes in eperating conditions. "Correlation is not causation." This renowned statement addresses a frequent misinterpretation of correlation as causation. Please state an example from your field (Engineering if possible) which presents us an example of this misinterpretation. As a second step, try to indentify the missing causal structure and represent the correct causal network explaining the situation. Question 1 10 Points A rectangular beam has dimensions of 300 mm width and an effective depth of 530 mm. It is subjected to shear dead load of 94 kN and shear live load of 100 kN. Use f'c = 27.6 MPa and fyt = 276 MPa for 12 mm diameter U-stirrup. Design the required spacing of the shear reinforcement. Fill in the blank and short answer tests rely on what aspect of retrieval? Sensory memory Relearning Recognition Recall QUESTION 8 Which of the following is NOT an implicit memory? knowing that baseball is a sport driving a car riding a bike buttoning a shirt QUESTION 9 What is an example of procedural memory? Riding a bicycle Remembering your brother's last birthday party Remembering the first day of school Remembering the state capitals A spatula of sodium hydrogen carbonate was placed in a boiling tube.lemon juice was added dropwise while shaking until no other change was seen. Give the expected observation and explain it If350kgof hydrogen could be entirely converted to energy, how many joules would be produced?I A hollow titanium [G=31GPa] shaft has an outside diameter of D=57 mm and a wall thickness of t=1.72 mm. The maximum shear stress in the shaft must be limited to 186MPa. Determine: (a) the maximum power P that can be transmitted by the shaft if the rotation speed must be limited to 20 Hz. (b) the magnitude of the angle of twist in a 660-mm length of the shaft when 44 kW is being transmitted at 6 Hz. Answers: (a) P= kW. (b) = Id-6c An aggregate plan provides justification for:Select one:a.the budget amount requestedb.demand for individual productsc.demand for product familiesd.the demand for the parts of each producte.number of customers Suppose you are an owner of a car manufacturing company. You need to install SCADA system in your manufacturing company. Explain the steps involved, advantages and challenges to be faced during this process. In paragraph 2, compare and contrast how Ivan Ilyich and Socrates faced death. Ivan did not accept his death with the same ease as Socrates. Be sure to explain by answering the following questions: (1) Why do you think this is the case (that Socrates handled impending death better than Ivan)? (2) What do you think Socrates would say Ivan did incorrectly with regard to living? (While you do not need to give a full explanation of Socrates' story, it will help to think about Socrates criticisims of the jury in the "Apology" and his arguments for accepting his sentencing in "Crito" and how Socrates's views on living well impacted his views on accepting death in his own situation.) 57 .. A small plane departs from point A heading for an air- port 520 km due north at point B. The airspeed of the plane is 240 km/h and there is a steady wind of 50 km/h blowing directly toward the southeast. Determine the proper heading for the plane and the time of flight. SSM 1/- - ) A nominal annual interest rate is 8.50%, compounded monthly. What are equivalent effective monthly and annual interest rates? 2. If the effective monthly interest rate is 1.50% per month, what is the effective quarterly rate? 3. If the nominal annual interest rate, r, is 9.00% per year, compounded semi-annually, what is the effective annual interest rate, i? 4. If the effective annual interest rate is 9.0% per year, what is the effective quarterly interest rate? The frequency of the stretching vibrations in H2 molecule is given by 4342.0 cm-1. At what temperature the quantum heat capacity of gaseous H2 associated with these vibrations would approach 10.0% of its classical value. Let x(t) be a real-valued band-limited signal for which X(w), the Fourier transform of X(t), vanishes when [w] > 8001. Consider y(t) = x(t) cos(wot). What constraint should be placed on w, to ensure that x(t) is recoverable from y(t). = (20 pts). The voltage across the terminals of a 1500000 pF (pF = picofarads = 1.0E-12 -15,000/ farads) capacitor is: v=30e sin 30,000 t V for t20. Find the current across the capacitor for t0. ANSWER TRUE OR FALSEIf there are reactive elements within the feedback loop in a crystal oscillator, then the crystal is operating at its series resonance frequency.