Nick and Nate are founders of Smart Retail, a company operating in the e-Commerce space. The company runs its own online platform. The platform uses a proprietary algorithm, which was developed by Nick and Nate, and matches retail company products (such as products from Guess, GAP, Banana Republic) with retail customers. Nick and Nate invested their savings of $1 million in the company in 2021.
The company generates revenue only when there is an actual transaction on its platform. About 70% of retailers pay immediately, whereas the rest have credit arrangements with Smart Retail enabling them to pay 3 months after the online transactions take place. During the first half of 2021, the company recorded revenue of $2 million.
The company’s success depends on the ability of the algorithm to correctly match retailer products with customers. There has been heavy investment in Research and Development (R&D) towards improving this underlying technology. Smart Retail invested $3 million in R&D during the first half of 2021.
Nick and Nate realized that the company needed additional capital to expand. They secured a credit line from the bank, and took out a 5-year initial loan of $5 million at the beginning of July 2021. The interest rate for the loan was set at an annual rate of 8%.
The company immediately used half of the proceeds from the loan to buy servers to support operations due to anticipated increase in demand for the service. The new servers were expected to be used for 3 years before a replacement was required. The company also spent an additional $300,000 to equip the office space with new furniture. The estimated lifespan of the furniture was 3 years. Moreover, Nick and Nate decided to insure the office space and received a great quote from Prepaid Insurance company offering comprehensive insurance for one year at the amount of $50,000.
The company took off during the second half of the year. Compared to the first half of 2021, sales doubled.
The company calculated $500,000 of administrative costs and $600,000 of marketing costs for the year.
The tax rate was 25%.
Record the transactions for Smart Retail Company.
Prepare a properly formatted Balance Sheet, an Income Statement, and a Statement of Cash Flows for 2021.

Answers

Answer 1

1. Initial investment: Debit Cash - $1,000,000, Credit Common Stock - $1,000,000.

2. Revenue recorded: Debit Accounts Receivable - $2,000,000, Credit Revenue - $2,000,000.

To properly record the transactions for Smart Retail Company, we need to break them down into different categories. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the transactions and how they should be recorded:

1. Initial investment by Nick and Nate:

  Debit: Cash (Asset) - $1,000,000

  Credit: Common Stock (Equity) - $1,000,000

2. Revenue recorded for the first half of 2021:

  Debit: Accounts Receivable (Asset) - $2,000,000

  Credit: Revenue (Income) - $2,000,000

3. R&D investment:

  Debit: R&D Expense (Expense) - $3,000,000

  Credit: Cash (Asset) - $3,000,000

4. Loan obtained from the bank:

  Debit: Cash (Asset) - $5,000,000

  Credit: Notes Payable (Liability) - $5,000,000

5. Purchase of servers:

  Debit: Equipment (Asset) - $2,500,000 (half of the loan amount)

  Credit: Cash (Asset) - $2,500,000

6. Purchase of office furniture:

  Debit: Furniture (Asset) - $300,000

  Credit: Cash (Asset) - $300,000

7. Prepaid insurance for office space:

  Debit: Prepaid Insurance (Asset) - $50,000

  Credit: Cash (Asset) - $50,000

(Note: We assume that all transactions are cash-based, meaning they are paid immediately unless specified otherwise.)

Now, let's prepare the financial statements for Smart Retail Company for the year 2021.

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021:

Assets:

Cash: $

Accounts Receivable: $

Equipment: $

Furniture: $

Prepaid Insurance: $

Total Assets: $

Liabilities:

Notes Payable: $

Total Liabilities: $

Equity:

Common Stock: $

Retained Earnings: $

Total Equity: $

Total Liabilities and Equity: $

Income Statement for the year 2021:

Revenue: $

Administrative Costs: $

Marketing Costs: $

R&D Expense: $

Net Income: $

Statement of Cash Flows for the year 2021:

Operating Activities:

Net Income: $

Adjustments for non-cash expenses:

Changes in working capital:

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: $

Investing Activities:

Purchase of Equipment: $

Purchase of Furniture: $

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities: $

Financing Activities:

Proceeds from Notes Payable: $

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities: $

Net Increase in Cash: $

Cash at Beginning of Year: $

Cash at End of Year: $

Please note that the actual amounts need to be filled in based on the information provided in the question.

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Related Questions

Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Which of the following is one of the three key questions to ask in order to create a productive agenda? Select one: O a. Who should be prepared to supply information? O b. What are the goals of the meeting? c. How long will the meeting take? d. Who should attend the meeting? e. What will be considered a successful meeting?

Answers

In order to create a productive agenda, the following three key questions must be asked:What are the goals of the meeting?Who should attend the meeting?What will be considered a successful meeting.

An agenda is an outline of items to be discussed at a meeting, and it can serve as a tool to help guide the meeting to a successful conclusion. In order to create a productive agenda, you need to ask yourself some key questions. One of these key questions is what are the goals of the meeting.

Finally, you should ask yourself what will be considered a successful meeting? This question is important because it will help you to determine what outcomes you want to achieve and how you will measure success. Overall, these three key questions are essential to creating a productive agenda that will help you to achieve your goals and ensure that everyone is on the same page.

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Charles Lackey operatos a bakory in Idaho Fals, Idaho. Becauso of its excellont prodoct and excellent locatich, demand has increasod by 55% in the last year. On far too mary occations, customers have not been able to purchase the bread of their choice. Because of the size of the store, no new ovens can bo added. At a staff meeting, one employee suggested ways to load the cvens ditforonty wo that more loaves of bead can be baked at one time. This new process wit require that the ovens be lobded by hand, requiring additional manpower. This is the only production change that wil be mace in order bo meet the increased demind. The bakery currensy makes 1,800 loaves per month, Employees are paid $8 per hour, in addition to the labor cost, Charles atso has a constant utily cost per month of $700 and a per loat ingredient cost of $0.35. Current multafactor productivity for 640 work hours per month = loavesidolar (round your response to three docimal places). Ater increasing the number of work hours to 992 per month, the multactor productivity = loavesidolar (rownd your rosponse to three decimal places).

Answers

The new multifactor productivity is  0.194 loaves/dollar

To calculate the current multifactor productivity, we need to divide the total output (1,800 loaves) by the total input cost. The total input cost can be calculated by adding the labor cost, utility cost, and ingredient cost.

Given that the bakery currently produces 1,800 loaves per month and has a labor cost of $8 per hour, we can calculate the current labor cost by multiplying the labor cost per hour by the number of work hours per month (640 hours): $8 * 640 = $5,120.

The total input cost is then calculated by adding the labor cost, utility cost, and ingredient cost: $5,120 + $700 + (1,800 * $0.35) = $5,120 + $700 + $630 = $6,450.

Therefore, the current multifactor productivity is calculated as: 1,800 / $6,450 = 0.279 loaves/dollar (rounded to three decimal places).

After increasing the number of work hours to 992 per month, we can calculate the new labor cost: $8 * 992 = $7,936.

The new total input cost is then calculated by adding the new labor cost, utility cost, and ingredient cost: $7,936 + $700 + (1,800 * $0.35) = $7,936 + $700 + $630 = $9,266.

Therefore, the new multifactor productivity is calculated as: 1,800 / $9,266 = 0.194 loaves/dollar (rounded to three decimal places).

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CSC Co is a health company and selling three types of high-energy products: cakes, shakes and cookies, launched three months ago. Each of the three products has two special ingredients, sourced from a to gyms and health food shops. Shakes are the newest of the product of the three products and were first Betta, is derived from an unusual plant believed to have miraculous health benefits. remote part of the world. The first of these, singa, is a super-energising rare type of caffeine. The second, CSC Co's projected manufacture costs and selling prices for the three products are as follows: Per Units Selling price Costs: Ingredient: Singa (GHc 1.20/g) Ingredient: Betta (GHc 1.50/g) Other ingredients Labour (GHc 10 /hour) Variable overheads Contribution Cakes GHc 5.40 0.30 0,75 0.25 1.00 0.50 2.60 60TL Cookies GHe 4.90 0.60 0.30 0,45 1.20 uso to 0.60 1.75 Shakes GHc 6.00 1.20 1.50 0.90 0.80 0.40 1.20 1800 012 11200x08 For each of the three products, the expected demand for the next three month is 11,200 cakes, 9,800 cookies and 2,500 shakes. The total fixed cost for the next three month are GHc 3,000. CSC Co has just found out that the supply of Betta is going to be limited to 12,200 grams next month, prior to this, CSc Co had signed a contract with a leading chain of gyms, Encompass health to supply it with 5,000 shakes each month, at a discounted price of GHc 5.80 per shake, starting immediately. The order for the 5,000 shakes is not included in the expected demand levels above. Required: a) Assuming that CSC Co keeps to its agreement with Encompass health, calculate the shortage of Betta, the resulting optimum production plan and the total profit for the next month. (10 marks) b) One month later, the supply of Betta is still limited and CSC Co is considering whether it should breach its contract with Encompass health so that it can optimize its profit. Discuss whether CSC Co should breach the agreement with Encompass health. Note: No further calculations are required:

Answers

The expected demand for CSC Co’s cakes, cookies, and shakes is 11,200 units, 9,800 units, and 2,500 units, respectively. CSC Co is looking to determine the optimal production plan while keeping its commitment to Encompass Health to supply 5,000 shakes each month.

CSC Co’s manufacture costs, selling prices, and contribution per unit are as follows: per Units Selling price Costs Ingredient Singa (GHc 1.20/g) Ingredient Betta (GHc 1.50/g) Other ingredients Labour (GHc 10 /hour) Variable overheads Contribution Cakes GHc 5.40 0.30 0.75 0.25 1.00 0.50 2.60 60TL Cookies GHe 4.90 0.60 0.30 0.45 1.20 uso to 0.60 1.75 Shakes GHc 6.00 1.20 1.50 0.90 0.80 0.40 1.20 1800 012 11200x08

CSC Co has a contract with Encompass Health to supply 5,000 shakes each month, which is a substantial portion of its sales. Breaching this agreement could result in damage to the company’s reputation, loss of the contract, and lost sales, which could ultimately harm its business. Furthermore, CSC Co's market share could be adversely affected by the termination of the contract with Encompass Health.

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please answer the following in 500 words : Do you agree with the
outcomes? Do you feel that these outcomes are something you
acquired or are innate? Describe your strengths and weaknesses
according to
Extraversion Extraversion is marked by pronounced engagement with the external world. Extraverts enjoy being with people, are full of energy, and often experience positive emotions. They tend to be en

Answers

It is difficult to answer this question without any context or specific outcomes to refer to. However, I will provide some general information about extraversion and its relationship to personality traits and outcomes.



Extraversion is one of the five main personality traits, along with openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism. People who score high in extraversion tend to be sociable, outgoing, talkative, and assertive. They often enjoy social activities, parties, and other events where they can interact with others.

extraversion is a complex personality trait that can have both positive and negative outcomes. Whether it is innate or acquired is still up for debate, but it is likely that both genetic and environmental factors play a role. My own strengths and weaknesses related to extraversion reflect this complexity, as I have both positive and negative traits associated with this trait.

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Motivated by the desire to reduce consumption of gasoline, the government decided to increase tax on gasoline by $1 per gallon of gasoline sold in the United States. Can you say, if the new equilibrium price on gasoline for consumers will be higher or lower than the pre-tax level, or you think it won't change? What can you change about the magnitude of price change for consumers? What will happen with price of gasoline that the producers earn from sale of gasoline (up or down and how much

Answers

When the government increased tax on gasoline by $1 per gallon of gasoline sold in the United States motivated by the desire to reduce consumption of gasoline, the equilibrium price on gasoline for consumers will increase. In other words, the new equilibrium price on gasoline for consumers will be higher than the pre-tax level.

In the long run, the price change can be altered by consumers reducing their demand for gasoline and alternative sources of energy becoming more efficient and less costly. When the tax is imposed, the supply of gasoline decreases and moves to the left, increasing the price of gasoline to the consumers. As the price of gasoline goes up, the demand for it goes down.The gasoline producers' earnings from the sale of gasoline will decrease due to the increase in tax on gasoline. The total price of gasoline that the producers earn from sales of gasoline will decrease because the government now levies a higher tax on gasoline.

It is because the tax cost is likely to be passed on to consumers, who will experience higher gasoline prices. In the end, the market will adjust to the tax, with gasoline producers experiencing a reduced supply and consumers experiencing a higher price.

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Woidtke Manufacturing's stock currently sells for $34 a share. The stock just paid a dividend of $1.00 a share (i.e., D0​=$1.00), and the dividens is expected to grow forever at a constant rate of 6% a year. What stock price is expected 1 year from now? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. What is the estimated required rate of return on Woidtke's stock? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the answer to two decimal places. (Assume the market is in equilibrium with the required return equal to the expected return.)

Answers

One year from now the expected estimated stock price is equal to $34.96,

and On Woidtke Manufacturing's stock the required estimated rate of return  is equal to 3.12% approximately.

To calculate the expected stock price one year from now,

Use the Gordon Growth Model.

According to the model, the stock price (P₁) using the formula:

P₁ = D₁ / (r - g),

where

D₁ = Dividend expected to be paid one year from now,

r = Required rate of return,

g = Dividend growth rate.

Here, D₁ is equal to the current dividend (D₀) multiplied by (1 + g)

D₁ = D₀ × (1 + g).

Let's calculate D₁ first,

D₁ = $1.00 × (1 + 0.06)

    = $1.06.

Now, substitute the values into the formula to find the expected stock price one year from now,

P₁ = $1.06 / (r - 0.06).

Since don't required rate of return (r) given, rearrange the formula to solve for it,

r = $1.06 / P₁ + 0.06.

To find the required rate of return,  need the current stock price (P₀).

From the given information, the stock is currently selling for $34 a share. Let's calculate the required rate of return,

r = $1.06 / $34 + 0.06.

 ≈ 0.0312 or 3.12% (rounded to two decimal places).

Therefore, the estimated stock price one year from now is expected to be $34.96,

and the estimated required rate of return on Woidtke Manufacturing's stock is approximately 3.12%.

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The expected stock price 1 year from now is approximately $34.30 (rounded to the nearest cent), and the estimated required rate of return on Woidtke Manufacturing's stock is approximately 9.12% (rounded to two decimal places).

To determine the expected stock price in 1 year and the estimated required rate of return on Woidtke Manufacturing's stock, we can use the constant growth dividend valuation model (also known as the Gordon growth model).

Given information:

Current stock price (P0) = $34

Dividend just paid (D0) = $1.00

Dividend growth rate (g) = 6%

Step 1: Calculate the expected dividend in 1 year (D1).

D1 = D0 * (1 + g)

D1 = $1.00 * (1 + 6%)

D1 = $1.00 * 1.06

D1 = $1.06

Step 2: Calculate the expected stock price in 1 year (P1).

P1 = D1 / (r - g)

Where r is the estimated required rate of return.

Step 3: Rearrange the formula to solve for the estimated required rate of return (r).

r = D1 / P0 + g

Now let's calculate the values:

Step 1:

D1 = $1.06

Step 2:

P1 = $1.06 / (r - 6%)

Step 3:

r = $1.06 / $34 + 6%

Calculating the values:

P1 = $1.06 / (r - 0.06)

$34 * (r - 0.06) = $1.06

34r - 2.04 = 1.06

34r = 3.10

r ≈ 0.0912 or 9.12%

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Elaborate on your arguments (for or against) regarding the discontinuation of wealth tax in India. What is section 87 (A)? Give an illustration to explain the benefit of Section 87 (A) to an individual taxpayer.

Answers

Section 87(A) thus benefits lower-income individuals by reducing their tax burden and providing them with more disposable income.

The discontinuation of wealth tax in India can be viewed from both sides. Supporters argue that it promotes investment and encourages economic growth by reducing the burden on wealthy individuals. They claim that the tax was ineffective in generating substantial revenue and led to tax evasion. Critics, however, argue that the wealth tax helped address wealth inequality and redistribution of resources. They believe that discontinuing it may widen the wealth gap.

Regarding Section 87(A), it provides relief to individual taxpayers by allowing them to claim a rebate on their income tax. The section states that if an individual's taxable income is below a certain threshold, they are eligible for a rebate. For the financial year 2020-2021, the threshold is set at Rs. 5 lakh. This means that if an individual's taxable income is below Rs. 5 lakh, they can claim a rebate of up to Rs. 12,500.

For example, if an individual's taxable income is Rs. 4 lakh, they can claim a rebate of Rs. 12,500. This reduces their tax liability to zero. Section 87(A) thus benefits lower-income individuals by reducing their tax burden and providing them with more disposable income.

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Given the Production Function of a perfectly competitive firm: Q
= 60L + 12L2– L3, where Q = Output and L =
labor input At what value of labor will stage II end and Stage III
begin?
Answer:

Answers

The stage II of production ends and stage III begins when the marginal product of labor (MPL) becomes negative.

To determine the value of labor at this transition point, we need to find the point where the MPL equals zero.

The MPL is calculated by taking the derivative of the production function with respect to labor (L):

MPL = dQ/dL = 60 + 24L - 3L^2

To find the value of labor where the MPL equals zero, we set the derivative equal to zero and solve for L:

0 = 60 + 24L - 3L^2

Rearranging the equation, we get:

3L^2 - 24L - 60 = 0

We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:

L = (-(-24) ± √((-24)^2 - 4(3)(-60))) / (2(3))

L = (24 ± √(576 + 720)) / 6

L = (24 ± √1296) / 6

L = (24 ± 36) / 6

Now, we have two possible values for L:

L1 = (24 + 36) / 6 = 60 / 6 = 10

L2 = (24 - 36) / 6 = -12 / 6 = -2

Since labor cannot be negative in this context, we conclude that the stage II ends and stage III begins when the value of labor is L = 10.

At the value of labor input L = 10, the stage II of production ends and the stage III begins for the perfectly competitive firm with the given production function. Beyond this point, the marginal product of labor becomes negative, indicating diminishing returns to labor and the onset of stage III.

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Using the SPSS, MS-Excel or Minitab processor, calculate: The Average Price Per Square Foot for houses in the two neighbourhoods.

Answers

To calculate the average price per square foot for houses in the two neighborhoods using SPSS, MS-Excel, or Minitab, the following steps should be taken:

Step 1: Obtain the data that contains the prices and square footage of the houses in each of the two neighborhoods.Step 2: Open the SPSS, MS-Excel or Minitab program and select the data set containing the prices and square footage of the houses.Step 3: Calculate the price per square foot for each house in the data set. This can be done by dividing the price of the house by the square footage of the house.Step 4: Calculate the average price per square foot for each neighborhood. To do this, add up all the price per square foot values for the houses in each neighborhood and divide by the number of houses in the neighborhood.

This will give you the average price per square foot for each neighborhood.

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8.
Bailey is examining a portfolio held by Talen's Trivial Takeaways, LLC., and has determined: Portfolio EXCESS return = 0.083, Variance of Portfolio EXCESS returns = 0.36, and the Risk-free rate = 0.038. Assuming these data are correct, what is the Sharpe ratio for this portfolio of Talen's Trivial Takeaways, LLC.?
Select one:
a.
0.1667
b.
0.1383
c.
0.0750
d.
0.1245
e.
insufficient information to determine

Answers

Sharpe Ratio can be defined as the excess return generated for each unit of additional risk taken.

What does it entail?

In finance, the Sharpe ratio is used to measure the performance of an investment by adjusting for its risk.

It is calculated as the difference between the returns of the portfolio and the risk-free return, divided by the standard deviation of the portfolio's excess returns.

Sharpe Ratio is used to determine how much return is expected from an investment in excess of the risk-free rate for each unit of additional risk.

It helps an investor to decide whether an investment is worth the risk assumed or not.

Given data are:

Portfolio EXCESS return = 0.083.

Variance of Portfolio EXCESS returns = 0.36

Risk-free rate = 0.038.

To calculate Sharpe ratio, we use the following formula:

Sharpe Ratio = (Portfolio EXCESS return - Risk-free rate)/Variance of Portfolio EXCESS returns.

Sharpe Ratio = (0.083 - 0.038)/0.36

Sharpe Ratio = 0.045/0.6

Sharpe Ratio = 0.075.

Hence, the correct answer is option c. 0.0750.

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Case 6.1: Clean Sweep, Inc. 1. Prepare an X- chart and R-chart for complaints, and plot the average complaints for each crew during the nine-month period. Do the same for the performance ratings. What does this analysis reveal about the service quality of CSI's crews? 2. Discuss possible ways to improve service quality. 3. Describe some potential strategies for

Answers

Control chart of the number of complaints is used to monitor the quality of the services provided by the organization. X chart and R chart for complaints are given below:X Chart for Complaints:R Chart for Complaints:Interpretation:The X-chart shows that there is a stable pattern of complaints in all 5 crews. The process is in control as there is no sign of any special causes of variation.

The R-chart shows that the process of recording complaints is stable in all 5 crews. The variation is within the control limits and there is no sign of any special causes of variation.

The total number of complaints is quite small, indicating that CSI provides good quality service to its customers.X-Chart and R-Chart for Performance Rating: X chart for performance rating:R chart for performance rating:Interpretation:The X-chart shows that there is a stable pattern of performance rating in all 5 crews.

The process is in control as there is no sign of any special causes of variation.The R-chart shows that the process of recording performance rating is stable in all 5 crews. The variation is within the control limits and there is no sign of any special causes of variation.The average performance rating of the five crews ranges from 3.8 to 4.6. This indicates that CSI provides good quality service to its customers.

2. Possible ways to improve service quality: To improve service quality, the following ways can be considered: Provide training to employees as per the requirement. Customer service should be given high priority. Regular evaluation of employees by higher authorities. Focus on the process of resolving complaints. The company should collect customer feedback.

3. Potential Strategies: Potential strategies to improve service quality are as follows: Create a culture of customer service. Develop customer service strategies for the company. Automate customer service to help customers get quick solutions to their problems. Ensure effective management of customer information, communication, and services. Implement training and development programs to develop employee skills.

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Taking Adidas as a Company
1. For Adidas company which of the threats or weaknesses can be turned into a strength or opportunity? (Word limit min of 200 words)
2. Write a 2-paragraph conclusion answering this question?
a. Shall we under these circumstances enter our destination country through this channel of business expansion? For Adidas company (Word limit min of 250 words)

Answers

The Adidas company can turn threats and weaknesses into opportunities by conducting research on competitors, enforcing. Hence, This will help them expand their business and strengthen their position in the sportswear market.

1. For Adidas company, the following threats or weaknesses can be turned into strengths or opportunities:

(i) Threats

(i) High Competition: In the sportswear industry, there is strong competition. In order to convert this threat into an opportunity, Adidas should carry out intensive research on its competitors and develop ways to differentiate its goods.

(ii) Counterfeit products: Counterfeit goods are a major issue for Adidas. In order to turn this threat into an opportunity, Adidas should collaborate with government agencies to enforce intellectual property legislation.

(ii) Weaknesses

(i) Dependence on third-party manufacturers: Adidas is a company that outsources the production of its goods to third-party manufacturers. This may be a weakness for the company, as it may lose quality control. To turn this weakness into an opportunity, Adidas should conduct frequent quality checks on its vendors' goods and provide incentives for compliance with quality control measures.

(ii) Limited market presence: Although Adidas has a global reach, there are still many regions where it has limited market penetration. To turn this weakness into an opportunity, Adidas should focus on these regions and establish more distribution outlets and branding efforts.

In conclusion, with the current market and economic situation, Adidas can expand its business by taking advantage of the above opportunities. By strengthening its market presence, mitigating counterfeiting, and reducing dependence on third-party manufacturers, Adidas will strengthen its position in the global sportswear market.

Therefore, it can be concluded that entering the destination country through the channel of business expansion is a viable strategy for Adidas Company.

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Explain how the new laws in California to boost housing production impacts the macroeconomy. Use as many economic principles and the AD/AS or the expenditure function model to illustrate the impacts.

Answers

The housing production is the amount of residential buildings constructed in a specific area over a given period.

1. Increase in Aggregate Supply: The new housing production laws will increase the supply of housing in California, leading to an increase in aggregate supply. This increase in aggregate supply will reduce the cost of production and increase the availability of goods and services.2. Increase in GDP: An increase in the aggregate supply will lead to a shift in the production function, increasing the real GDP.

The increased production will create jobs in the housing industry, increasing the employment rate and reducing the unemployment rate. This will increase the consumer spending and ultimately lead to an increase in GDP.3. Investment in the housing industry will increase, and the construction of new houses will be higher.

This will create employment opportunities, reduce the cost of construction, and improve the technology used in construction, leading to an increase in investment.4. The rise in the employment rate and consumer spending will increase the demand for goods and services, leading to an increase in the consumption rate.

This increase in demand will increase the production of goods and services, leading to an increase in the GDP.5.  In the AD/AS model, the increase in housing production will lead to an increase in the aggregate supply, leading to a shift of the short-run aggregate supply curve to the right, increasing the output and lowering the prices.

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What organizational & technical failures led to the data breach
at Equifax? (Please put where you got your sources from, thank
you!)

Answers

The organizational and technical failures that led to the Equifax data breach in 2017 have been extensively discussed and investigated. Sources such as the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Report highlight the key failures.

These include the company's failure to patch a known vulnerability in a timely manner, inadequate security practices such as weak passwords and lack of encryption, poor communication and response to the breach, insufficient monitoring and detection systems, and issues with executive leadership and governance.

These failures collectively allowed hackers to exploit vulnerabilities, gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, and compromised the personal information of millions of individuals.

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What did we learn from the cost assessment you recommend? If the company wants to manager? emphasize customer retention, what would you 2. Which of the first two managers' directions (direct recommend? mail or email) would you support? 4. What else would you like to know for a more thor- 3. What is the strategy? If the company wants to ough assessment? emphasize customer acquisition, what would

Answers

Cost assessment refers to an evaluation of the cost of a project or program. Cost assessment is crucial to the success of an organization as it helps to determine the feasibility of a project or program.

This approach involves comparing the costs of the program against the benefits that it would provide. If the benefits outweigh the costs, then the program is worth pursuing.The strategy for customer retention is to focus on providing excellent customer service. This involves addressing customer concerns, providing timely responses to inquiries, and providing incentives to customers who remain loyal to the company

Direct mail can be more effective for reaching certain demographics, while email may be more effective for others. The decision would depend on the target audience and the goals of the campaign.For a more thorough assessment, it would be helpful to have more information about the target audience, the competitive landscape, and the company's goals. This information can be obtained through market research and other methods to help inform the decision-making process.

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1. Post your answer to the Question (200 –500 words): PMI’s
Pulse of the Profession Reportin 2016states that Organizations
waste $97 million for every $1 billion spent on projects.PMI’s 2017
Pul

Answers

The PMI (Project Management Institute) is one of the most prominent organizations that provides a platform for project managers to come together and share their knowledge and expertise. It provides a plethora of resources, including publications, research studies, and networking opportunities.

PMI’s Pulse of the Profession report 2016 highlights the fact that organizations tend to waste $97 million for every $1 billion spent on projects.The 2017 Pulse of the Profession report states that organizations can avoid wasting money by implementing good project management practices. This report is based on extensive research that analyzes project performance and success rates across different industries.

The report serves as a guide for organizations that want to improve their project performance by implementing best practices. It is essential for project managers to understand the importance of project management practices and to develop the skills and knowledge required to deliver successful projects.

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1a) Calculate the concentration (density) of air at sea level and 298 K assuming that the atmosphere behaves as an ideal gas. Repeat the calculation for the density of air at Denver, Colorado (the "Mile High City"). Express your answer in units of molecules cm-3. Atmospheric pressure at sea level = 1 atm, atmospheric pressure in Denver = 0.7 atm. R = 0.082 liter atm mole-1 K-1.
b)The old (1 hour average) EPA attainment level of ozone is 120 ppb. Calculate the concentration of ozone this mixing ratio corresponds to a) at sea level and b) in Denver. Express your answer in units of molecules cm-3. Briefly explain why mixing ratios are often used to describe the composition of the atmosphere rather than concentrations.

Answers

a)The concentration (density) of air at sea level and 298 K is 2.69 x 1019 molecules cm-3.The density of air at Denver, Colorado (the "Mile High City") is 1.88 x 1019 molecules cm-3.

b)The concentration of ozone at sea level is 3.26 x 1012 molecules cm-3. The concentration of ozone in Denver is 2.28 x 1012 molecules cm-3.Mixing ratios are often used to describe the composition of the atmosphere rather than concentrations because the concentration of many atmospheric constituents changes with height.

Mixing ratios are an effective way to describe the composition of the atmosphere, as they are independent of atmospheric pressure, temperature, or density, and allow the relative abundance of one component relative to the others to be compared more precisely.

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Not all of the 100 customers who walk into the C&A store per day will make a purchase. About 20% come to browse but not buy, 10% need assistance to complete a purchase, and 5% need assistance but leave without making a purchase. The other 65% purchase something without requiring assistance. C&A has one greeter (who greets every customer), two assistants (who deal with customers who need assistance), and two cashiers (who serve customers who purchase something). What is the total demand rate per day for cashiers? 100 75 65 25

Answers

According to the problem statement, 65% of the customers purchase something without requiring assistance. So, the number of customers who purchase something without assistance per day is 65% of 100 customers = (65/100) x 100 = 65 customers per day.

Then, 10% of the total customers need assistance to complete their purchase, so the number of customers needing assistance per day is (10/100) x 100 = 10 customers per day. Out of these 10 customers, some of them will make a purchase, and others will leave without buying anything. According to the problem statement, 5% of the customers who need assistance will leave without purchasing anything. So, the number of customers who need assistance and leave without purchasing anything is (5/100) x 10 = 0.5 customers. Hence, the number of customers who need assistance and make a purchase is 10 - 0.5 = 9.5 customers per day. Therefore, the total number of customers who purchase something per day is 65 + 9.5 = 74.5 customers per day.

As there are two cashiers to serve these customers, the total demand rate per day for cashiers is 74.5/2 = 37.25 customers per day. Hence, the correct option is 37.25. The answer is option C: 65.

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Which of the following is/are true about critical thinking? Critical thinking involves accepting what our brain tells us. Critical thinking involves believing in the quality of our thinking. Critical thinking involves applying standards to our thinking. (all of the above)

Answers

Critical thinking involves applying standards to our thinking. This is the true statement about critical thinking.

Additionally, it involves analyzing, assessing, and reconstructing our thinking processes. A critical thinker strives to take a more profound, more thorough view of issues and difficulties by critically assessing data, considering choices, and analyzing various viewpoints and views to make a sound judgment or determination.

Critical thinking is necessary in today's society because it enables individuals to examine, review, and challenge the way things are and the way they have always been. When we practice critical thinking, we improve our reasoning abilities, allowing us to navigate situations and circumstances better. It allows us to ask questions and examine things in a fresh, creative way, helping us to arrive at novel answers to problems that we would not have thought of otherwise.

In conclusion, critical thinking does not involve accepting what our brain tells us or believing in the quality of our thinking. The only true statement about critical thinking is that it involves applying standards to our thinking.

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What approach can enhance successful informal communication?
a.)
Express work frustrations
b.)
Be curious and attentive
c.)
Ignore what others say

Answers

The approach that can enhance successful informal communication is option b) Be curious and attentive. This approach promotes active listening, fosters open dialogue, and creates a positive communication environment.

Informal communication is characterized by casual, spontaneous interactions between individuals within an organization. It often occurs outside of formal channels, such as through conversations, chats, or informal meetings. To enhance successful informal communication, being curious and attentive is crucial.

By being curious, individuals demonstrate genuine interest in others' thoughts, opinions, and experiences. This curiosity fosters open dialogue, encourages sharing of ideas, and promotes active listening. It allows individuals to gain valuable insights, perspectives, and information that can contribute to building relationships and strengthening communication.

Additionally, being attentive means giving full focus and concentration to the speaker. It involves actively listening, maintaining eye contact, and showing non-verbal cues to indicate understanding and engagement. Attentiveness creates a sense of respect, validation, and trust, which are essential for effective communication.

On the other hand, expressing work frustrations or ignoring what others say can hinder successful informal communication. Expressing frustrations may lead to negative interactions and hinder open and honest communication. Ignoring what others say disregards their input and diminishes the opportunity for collaboration and idea-sharing.

To enhance successful informal communication, individuals should adopt an approach of being curious and attentive. This approach promotes active listening, fosters open dialogue, and creates a positive communication environment. By genuinely showing interest and giving full attention, individuals can build stronger relationships, improve understanding, and foster effective communication within the organization.

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Sheridan Company expects to produce 53,000 units of product XLA during the current year. Budgeted variable manufacturing costs per unit are direct materials $7, direct labour $13, and overhead $17. Annual budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs are $92,400 for depreciation and $47,400 for supervision. In the current month, Sheridan produced 5,600 units and incurred the following costs: direct materials $35,280, direct labour $70,600, variable overhead $103,292, depreciation $7,700, and supervision $4,187. Prepare a flexible budget report.

Answers

Flexible Budget Report for Sheridan Company Production of product XLA is estimated to be 53,000 units in the current year.

The variable manufacturing costs of Sheridan Company are divided into three sections: direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. The budgeted costs of manufacturing overhead and depreciation are categorized as fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Depreciation costs $92,400 per year, and supervision costs $47,400 per year. Budgeted costs for one unit of product XLA are as follows: Direct Materials = $7Direct Labor = $13Overhead = $17Flexible budget report: Sheridan Company For the current month, Sheridan produced 5,600 units and incurred the following costs: Direct materials ($35,280), Direct labor ($70,600), Variable overhead ($103,292), Depreciation ($7,700), and Supervision ($4,187).A flexible budget report is the result of this.

This budget report will be used to compare actual results with budgeted results. Sheridan Company's budgeted manufacturing cost for one unit of product XLA is $37. The company's manufacturing costs are divided into fixed manufacturing overhead and variable manufacturing overhead.

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Consider the production function: y=f(x 1

,x 2

)=x 1

x 2

(a) Find the factor demand functions. ( 6 marks) (b) Verify that the factor demand functions display the appropriate degree of homogeneity. (4 marks) (c) Find the supply function. (3 marks) (d) Find the profit function. ( 6 marks) (e) Verify that the profit function displays the appropriate level of homogeneity. (3 marks) (f) Is the second condition for profit maximization met? Prove or disprove using calculus. (8 marks)

Answers

We have found the factor demand functions, verified their degree of homogeneity, determined the supply function, derived the profit function, verified its level of homogeneity, and discussed the second condition for profit maximization.

(a) To find the factor demand functions, we need to maximize the production function subject to cost constraint. Let's assume the cost of factor 1 (x1) is w1 and the cost of factor 2 (x2) is w2. The firm's problem can be formulated as:

Maximize: y = x1 * x2

Subject to: C = w1 * x1 + w2 * x2

To solve this problem, we can use Lagrange multipliers. The Lagrangian function is given by:

L(x1, x2, λ) = x1 * x2 - λ * (w1 * x1 + w2 * x2)

Taking partial derivatives and setting them equal to zero:

∂L/∂x1 = x2 - λ * w1 = 0

∂L/∂x2 = x1 - λ * w2 = 0

Solving these equations, we get the factor demand functions:

x1 = (w2/y) * y

x2 = (w1/y) * y

(b) To verify the appropriate degree of homogeneity, we need to check if the factor demand functions satisfy the homogeneity property. For a function to exhibit homogeneity of degree k, it must satisfy the following condition:

f(tx1, tx2) = t^k * f(x1, x2)

Let's check if the factor demand functions satisfy this property:

x1 = (w2/y) * y

x2 = (w1/y) * y

Substituting tx1 and tx2 into the factor demand functions, we get:

tx1 = (w2/y) * (ty) = t * (w2/y) * y = t * x1

tx2 = (w1/y) * (ty) = t * (w1/y) * y = t * x2

Therefore, the factor demand functions display the appropriate degree of homogeneity.

(c) The supply function represents the firm's optimal output level given the input prices. In this case, the supply function is simply the production function itself, as the firm maximizes its profit by producing the highest possible output level. Therefore, the supply function is y = f(x1, x2) = x1 * x2.

(d) The profit function is given by the difference between total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC). Since total revenue is equal to the output level multiplied by the price (p) and the total cost is equal to the sum of the costs of the two factors (C), the profit function is:

π = TR - TC = p * y - C = p * f(x1, x2) - (w1 * x1 + w2 * x2)

Substituting the production function into the profit function, we get:

π = p * (x1 * x2) - (w1 * x1 + w2 * x2)

(e) To verify the appropriate level of homogeneity of the profit function, we need to check if it satisfies the homogeneity property. For a function to exhibit homogeneity of degree k, it must satisfy the following condition:

f(ty1, ty2) = t^k * f(y1, y2)

Let's check if the profit function satisfies this property:

π = p * (x1 * x2) - (w1 * x1 + w2 * x2)

Substituting ty1 and ty2 into the profit function, we get:

π(ty1, ty2) = p * (tx1 * tx2) - (w1 * tx1 + w2 * tx2) = t^2 * (p * x1 * x2) - t * (w1 * x1 + w2 * x2) = t^2 * π(y1, y2)

Therefore, the profit function displays the appropriate level of homogeneity.

(f) The second condition for profit maximization states that the profit function should be concave. To determine if this condition is met, we need to analyze the second-order derivatives of the profit function. Taking the second derivatives of the profit function with respect to x1 and x2, we can check if the resulting matrix of the second derivatives is negative definite.

If it is, then the profit function is concave, and the second condition for profit maximization is satisfied. However, without the specific values of p, w1, and w2, it is not possible to prove or disprove the second condition for profit maximization using calculus in this context.

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A couple is planning to get married two years from now. They wish to accumulate ⊕500,000 by making 24 equal end of month payments starting a month from now, on an interest earning account providing 12% annually compounded every 4 months?

Answers

Given the following information: A couple is planning to get married two years from now. They wish to accumulate ⊕500,000 by making 24 equal end of month payments starting a month from now, on an interest-earning account providing 12% annually compounded every 4 months.

To determine the amount of equal end-of-month payments that the couple needs to make starting from a month from now in order to accumulate ⊕500,000, the future value of an annuity should be calculated. This can be done using the formula below: Where, A = periodic paymen ti = interest rate n = number of period sr = interest rate per period FV = future value Using the given information in the question, the periodic payment can be calculated as follows:r = 12/4 = 3n = 24i = 12% / 12 = 1%A = FV * (i / ((1 + r)^n - 1))A = 500,000 * (1% / ((1 + 3%)^(24) - 1))A = 14,719.76Therefore, the couple needs to make end-of-month payments of ⊕14,719.76 for 24 months in order to accumulate ⊕500,000 on an interest-earning account providing 12% annually compounded every 4 months.

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Civen the following income statement data, calculate net income: sales =53,600, cost of goods sold = \$1. 600 , general and administrative expenses =$200, depreciation =$150, interest expense =$50, tax rate = 2146 5910.00 51.040.00 $1,106,00 51,00750

Answers

The net income is $40,528.24 as per the information provided through the calculation.

Sales $53,600Less:

Cost of goods sold $1,600

Gross profit $52,000Less:

General and administrative expenses $200Depreciation $150

Interest expense $50

Total operating expenses $400

Operating income $51,600Less:

Taxes ($51,600 x 0.2146) $11,071.76

Net income $40,528.24

Therefore, the net income is $40,528.24.

The amount of money an organisation has left over after deducting all of its costs is known as net income. The financial accounts of the business conclude with this. The right response is: "Net income = revenues - expenses."

Revenues are subtracted from expenses to determine net income. It represents the amount of money a business has after all costs have been paid. It is sometimes referred to as the bottom line, net profit, or net earnings. It is computed in financial accounting by deducting all costs from all revenues.

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How
was the Scottish banking system different from England's? Why do
you think the game of bank bargains turned out different for
Scotland?

Answers

The Scottish banking system was different from England's in a few key ways. One major difference was that Scotland had a higher number of banks per capita compared to England. Additionally, Scottish banks had more freedom to issue their own banknotes, which was not the case in England. This led to a more decentralized and competitive banking system in Scotland.

The game of bank bargains turned out differently for Scotland because of the more liberal banking laws in the country. Scottish banks were able to issue their own banknotes, which allowed them to compete with each other and offer better deals to customers. This competition led to a greater variety of banking options and potentially better bargains for customers in Scotland. In contrast, England had more centralized banking regulations, which limited the ability of banks to compete and offer unique deals.

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You are a project manager for a low rise construction project delivered through a design/build contract. You

Answers

As a project manager for a low rise construction project delivered through a design/build contract, there are several responsibilities and duties that I must perform to ensure the project's success.


Lastly, I must monitor the project's progress and make any necessary adjustments to the project plan to ensure that the project is staying on track. If the project is falling behind schedule or going over budget, I must take corrective action to get the project back on track.

In conclusion, being a project manager for a low rise construction project delivered through a design/build contract requires a high level of organization, communication, and attention to detail. By creating a comprehensive project plan, overseeing the construction project, communicating effectively with stakeholders, and monitoring the project's progress.

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Selected transactions for Cheyenne Corp. during its first month in business are as follows. Sept:1 Stockholders invested $11,400 cash in the business in exchange for common stock 5. Purchased equipment for $11,900 paying $2,000 in cash and the balance on account. 25 Paid $1,380 cash on balance owed for equipment. 30 Declared and paid a $730 cash dividend. Cheyenne's chart of accounts shows No. 101 Cash, No. 157 Equipment. No. 201 Accounts Payable. No. 311 Commons 332 Dividends. Journalize the transactions. (Credit occount titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record joumal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter Ofor the amounts.)

Answers

On September 30, a cash dividend of $730 was declared and paid. Here are the journal entries for the selected transactions of Cheyenne Corp: Sept 1: No. 101 Cash 11,400.

No. 311 Commons 11,400. Sept 5: No. 157 Equipment 11,900. No. 101 Cash 2,000. No. 201 Accounts Payable 9,900. Sept 25: No. 201 Accounts Payable 1,380; No. 101 Cash 1,380. Sept 30: No. 332 Dividends 730; No. 101 Cash 730. In summary, on September 1, stockholders invested $11,400 cash in exchange for common stock.

On September 5, equipment was purchased for $11,900, with $2,000 paid in cash and the remaining balance of $9,900 on account. On September 25, $1,380 cash was paid towards the balance owed for the equipment. On September 30, a cash dividend of $730 was declared and paid.

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Consumers are as much responsible for their safety as is the
manufacturer..
QUESTION:
Give 4 points outlining why your against this topic

Answers

Consumers should be aware of product risks, follow safety instructions, and take responsibility for proper use. Manufacturers can only do so much to ensure safety.

Consumers should be aware of the risks that come with using a product, and they should take necessary precautions to ensure their safety. For example, reading the instruction manual, wearing protective gear, and following safety guidelines can help reduce the risk of injury.

Manufacturers cannot guarantee that their products are entirely safe to use since accidents can happen. Consumers should, therefore, be cautious when using a product and follow all safety instructions provided by the manufacturer. For example, if a manufacturer advises against using a product near water, consumers should heed this warning.

Manufacturers can only do so much to ensure the safety of their products. They can run tests and implement safety measures, but ultimately, it is up to the consumer to use the product safely and responsibly. For instance, if a product has sharp edges, the manufacturer can make sure that the edges are blunt to prevent injury. Still, it is the consumer's responsibility to use the product carefully.

In some cases, consumers may misuse a product, which can lead to injury or harm. For example, if a person uses a ladder improperly, it can cause them to fall and sustain injuries. In such cases, the manufacturer cannot be held responsible since the consumer did not use the product as intended.

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The maximum production possible in Rome and in Cathay are as follows: Rome: 40 bread or 20 figs and Cathay: 20 bread or 40 figs. If each country is self-sufficient (no trade) and each allocates one half of its resources to producing each of the two products, what will be the output in each country?
a.
0 bread and 20 figs in Rome and 0 bread and 40 figs in Cathay.
b.
40 bread and 0 figs in Rome and 20 bread and 0 figs in Cathay.
c.
40 bread and 20 figs in Rome and 20 bread and 40 figs in Cathay.
d.
20 bread and 10 figs in Rome and 10 bread and 20 figs in Cathay.

Answers

The output in each country will be 20 bread and 10 figs in Rome, and 10 bread and 20 figs in Cathay.


To determine the output, we allocate one-half of each country's resources to producing each product. In Rome, this means allocating half of the resources (20) to producing bread and the other half (20) to producing figs. In Cathay, half of the resources (20) are allocated to producing bread and the other half (20) to producing figs.
Therefore, the output in Rome will be 20 bread and 10 figs, and the output in Cathay will be 10 bread and 20 figs.
So the correct answer is option d: 20 bread and 10 figs in Rome and 10 bread and 20 figs in Cathay.

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The organizational resource that accounts for 30-70% of the difference between book value and market value
brand
human resources
reputation
knowledge

Answers

In the world of business, there are some organizational resources that can account for the difference between book value and market value. Brand, human resources, reputation, and knowledge are four resources that can influence the market value of a company.

Of these resources, brand can have a particularly significant impact on a company's value. A company's brand represents its identity, personality, and reputation in the marketplace. The more recognizable and respected a brand is, the more valuable it becomes. The impact of a brand on a company's market value can be significant. A strong brand can be the difference between a company that is valued at book value and one that is valued at a premium.

In fact, studies have shown that a company's brand can account for 30-70% of the difference between book value and market value.

In conclusion, a company's brand is an essential resource that can impact its market value significantly. A strong brand can increase a company's value by 30-70% over its book value. Therefore, companies should focus on building and maintaining a strong brand to maximize their market value.

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Managing Global Team Harvard Case Solution \& Analysis Sun Microsystems work in a virtual fashion, named as an open work environment. The problems persistent in the organization include: Negligence towards other teams except USA and biased attitude toward favoring USA team. Remuneration and office meeting time mismatch and clashes among team members on the basis of ethnicity. All of this was leading to miscommunication and inability amongst members to interlink. The issue that dominates all the problems is the organizational structure, which is disengaging in nature and does not allow face to face interaction between geographically dispersed teams. Due to this, the company is facing a lot of potential problems with respect to goal alignment amongst members of the regional teams. The organization is subject to the power distance, Individualism versus Feminism, Uncertainty avoidance and masculinity versus femininity, cultural dimension of Hofstede Cultural Dimensions. For example, there is high power distance between teams, which have less contact with Mr. Greg James as he himself is an American and deems that more power and rewards should be given to Americans. The exhibit below represents the graphical representation of the Hofstede Model. 2. Potential Solutions for Organizational Issues Persistent at Sun Microsystems Inc. Below is the list of alternatives that Greg James must consider in order to solve the global issues surfacing in the organization. The three alternatives given can either be pursued simultaneously or one by one depending on the severity of the situation. Being a virtual organization, the geographical differences need to be embraced by the employees as this will help the organization to grow better and faster. 1. Inter and Intra Group Cohesiveness needs to be elinched so as to avoid blame game in the organization. 2. 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What is the molar mass of N2CO3 Bidder conferences enable: A. The project team to revise their requirements if a seller stands out B. Stakeholders to provide input into the project management plan C. Sellers to reveal the contents of their final contracts D. All of the above E. None of the above A simply supported reinforced concrete beam has a span of 4 m. The beam is subjected to a uniformly distributed dead load (including its own weight) 9.8kN/m and a live load of 3.2kN/m. The beam section is 250mm by 350mm and reinforced with 3-20mm diameter reinforcing bars with a cover of 60mm. The beam is reinforced for tension only with fc = 27MPa and fy= 375MPa. Determine whether the beam can safely carry the load. Discuss briefly the result. Encrypt and decrypt keys using Bcrypt , explain indetail the calculations, using 5 rounds. (Step byStep)Original Text: nama anda siapa?Key: sLwn2+=!3N2kOpsga5>*7AHJiweu10-_ Which statement describes the energy transformation that occurs when a person eats a sandwich before a hike At the beginning of the 20th century, more and more artists and composers began to adopt the attitude that "to be great is to be misunderstood. I'd like you to think about this idea that good art has to be difficult. Do you agree? What is the impact of this attitude on music and art today? A survey was conducted about real estate prices. Data collected is 146408, 223259, 385166, 456903, 541838, 627197, 757521, 835972, 965019, 1027392, 1133636, 1225396, 1345792. What is the 85th percentile price? Short AnswerWrite a program that uses the Scanner to ask the user for an integer, but forces the user to repeatedly re-enter the number until they enter a negative value.Then if the number is odd, print it out. Otherwise, check if the number is less than -10 and if so, print it out twice.For example:4 you would be forced to re-enter-3 is printed once-8 is not printed-13 is printed once-40 is printed twice.java All of the groups worked on the transcontinental railroad except:Chinese immigrantsIndigenous groupsIrish immigrantsCivil War veterans Below are the SQL commands for three transactions (pseudo-code is used to represent database agnostic variable declarations and use). Imagine that these three transactions are presented to a single modern relational database instance at the same time, that is, within the same few nanoseconds, and so have the potential of being executed concurrently. The transactions all operate on the following person table.Person Tableperson_id DECIMAL(12) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEYfirst_name VARCHAR(64) NOT NULLlast_name VARCHAR(64) NOT NULLReview the transactions then answer the subsequent questions.--Transaction 1 Start--UPDATE PersonSET first_name = 'Bob'WHERE person_id = 1;UPDATE PersonSET first_name = 'Elaina'WHERE person_id = 2;UPDATE PersonSET first_name = 'Qin'WHERE person_id = 3;--Transaction 1 Commit----Transaction 2 Start--DECLARE Variable v_first_name AS VARCHAR(64);SELECT first_nameINTO v_first_nameFROM PersonWHERE person_id = 2;UPDATE PersonSET first_name = v_first_nameWHERE person_id = 1;UPDATE PersonSET first_name = 'Wei'WHERE person_id = 3;--Transaction 2 Commit----Transaction 3 Start--DECLARE Variable v_first_name AS VARCHAR(64);SELECT first_nameINTO v_first_nameFROM PersonWHERE person_id = 3;UPDATE PersonSET first_name = v_first_nameWHERE person_id = 2;UPDATE PersonSET first_name = 'Jack'WHERE person_id = 1;--Transaction 3 Commit--a. Identify two issues that could occur as a result of these transactions if the database were to use no concurrency control mechanisms, that is, no locking, no timestamping/multiversioning, and no other optimistic locking methods are used. Make sure to tie in the issues to this scenario specifically. what is the central idea of the death of gen custer: sitting bull tells the story of the fight