the answer is to use the formula =HLOOKUP(0,J5:K7,2,TRUE) to calculate the value of λFrance.
The welfare gap between France and the United States has to be computed using the methodology proposed by Jones and Klenow (2016).
The formula to be used is given by ln(W((λFrance × cUS), sUS))-ln(W(cFrance, sFrance))=0. Here, λFrance is the scaling factor and cUS, sUS, cFrance and sFrance denote consumption and population in the United States and France, respectively.
Steps to calculate the value of λFrance using a numerical trial and error method in the spreadsheet are as follows:
Step 1: In columns A to D, the data given in the question is filled. Column A represents goods, column B is for the United States, column C is for France and column D is for the average across countries. The data in these columns is already given.
Step 2: In column E, the log of the data in column B is calculated using the formula =ln(B5). This is done to make it easier to calculate the welfare function. Similarly, in column F, the log of the data in column C is calculated using the formula =ln(C5).
Step 3: In column G, the weight for each good is calculated. The weight for the United States is calculated using the formula =(B5/D5) and the weight for France is calculated using the formula =(C5/D5).
Step 4: In cell G10, the sum of the weights is calculated using the formula =SUM(G5:G9).
Step 5: In cell H10, the log of the weighted average consumption for the United States is calculated using the formula =EXP(SUM(E5:E9)*G10).
Step 6: In cell I10, the log of the weighted average consumption for France is calculated using the formula =EXP(SUM(F5:F9)*G10).
Step 7: In cell J10, the welfare gap between France and the United States is calculated using the formula =EXP(I10)/EXP(H10)-1.
Step 8: In cell K10, the value of λFrance that makes the welfare gap between France and the United States equal to zero is calculated using the formula =HLOOKUP(0,J5:K7,2,TRUE).
Therefore, the answer is to use the formula =HLOOKUP(0,J5:K7,2,TRUE) to calculate the value of λFrance.
To learn more about λFrance, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8759414
#SPJ11
Accounting for the Establishment of a New Business (the Accounting Cycle) 눈 LO2, 2-5, 2-6 Penny Cassidy has decided to start her business, Penny's Pool Service \& Supply, Inc. (PPSS). There is much to do when starting a new business. Here are some transactions that have occurred in PPSS in March. a. Received $25,000 cash and a large delivery van with a value of $36,000 from Penny, who was given 4,000 shares of \$0.05 par value common stock in exchange. b. Purchased land with a small office and warehouse by paying $10,000 cash and signing a 10-year note payable to the local bank for $80,000. The land has a value of $18,000 and the building's value is $72,000. Use separate accounts for land and buildings. c. Purchased new computer equipment from Dell for $2,500cash, and purchased other office equipment for $4,000, signing a note payable due in six months to the office equipment manufacturer. d. Hired a receptionist for the office at a salary of $1,500 per month; the receptionist will begin working for PPSS starting in April. e. Paid $1,000 on the note payable to the bank [in (b) above] at the end of March (ignore interest). f. Purchased short-term investments in the stock of other companies for $5,000 cash. g. Ordered $10,000 in inventory from Pool Corporation, Inc., a pool supply wholesaler, to be received in April. Required: 1. For each of the events (a) through (g), prepare journal entries if a transaction of the business exists, checking that debits equal credits. If a transaction does not exist, explain why there is no transaction for the business. 2. Create T-accounts and post each of the transactions to determine balances at March 31. Because this is a new business, beginning balances are $0. 3. Prepare a trial balance on March 31 to check that debits equal credits after the transactions are posted to the T-accounts. 4. From the trial balance, prepare a classified balance sheet (with current assets and current liabilities sections) at March 31 (before the beginning of operations in April). 5. For each of the events (a) through (g), indicate if it is an investing activity (I) or financing activity (F) and the direction ( + for increases; − for decreases) and amount of the effect on cash flows using the following structure. Write NE if there is no effect on cash flows. 6. Calculate the current ratio at March 31. Round your answer to three decimal places. What does this ratio indicate about the ability of PPSS to pay its current liabilities?
Journal entries for each event:
Event a:
Receipt of cash and delivery van and issuance of common stock.
Accounts Debit Credit Cash $25,000
Delivery Van $36,000
Common Stock $200 (4,000 shares x $0.05 par value)
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par $60,800 ($25,000 + $36,000 - $200)
Event b:
Purchase of land and building, and issuance of a note payable.
Accounts Debit Credit Land $10,000
Buildings $72,000Cash $10,000
Note Payable $80,000
Event c:
Purchase of computer equipment and office equipment and issuance of a note payable.
Accounts Debit Credit Computer Equipment $2,500
Office Equipment $4,000Notes Payable $4,000Cash $6,500
Event d:Hiring of receptionist.
Accounts Debit Credit Salaries Expense $0 (because salary is not due until April)
Salaries Payable $1,500
The current ratio is 2.424 (Current assets ÷ Current liabilities = $40,000 ÷ $16,500 = 2.424).
To know more about delivery visit :
https://brainly.com/question/2500875
#SPJ11
Give Specific Examples Of How LP Is Trying To Meet Each ESG Requirement With Its "Code Of Business Conduct" (12 Marks – 4 Marks Per Requirement – Cite Specific Sections Of The Code – Min Word Count 200)
Give specific examples of how LP is trying to meet each ESG requirement with its "Code of Business Conduct" (12 marks – 4 marks per requirement – cite specific sections of the code – min word count 200)
ESG requirements represent environmental, social, and governance. These are standards that are implemented by an organization to ensure that their business practices are ethical, and the company is socially responsible.
LP has established policies to preserve the environment and minimize the negative effects of its operations on the environment. LP has provided several sections of its Code of Business Conduct to maintain environmental responsibility, which includes waste reduction, water management, air pollution reduction, and greenhouse gas emissions reduction.
According to Section 4.3 of the Code of Business Conduct, "we manage and minimize the impact of our manufacturing and distribution activities on the environment.
"Social responsibility- LP has established policies that reflect social responsibility. LP is committed to treating its employees, customers, and stakeholders with respect, honesty, and integrity.
"Governance responsibility- LP has established governance practices that reflect responsible decision-making and accountability.
"LP is working to meet ESG requirements by adopting a "Code of Business Conduct." LP has established policies that reflect environmental, social, and governance responsibility. LP has provided several sections of its Code of Business Conduct to ensure the company adheres to these principles.
To know more about environmental visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21976584
#SPJ11
6.A stock you own, Eduardo's Efficacious Ejectors, LLP., is forecast to have a rate of (excess) return of 12.30%, has a beta of 0.8, and the market risk premium is 4.50%. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model, you should ____ :
Select one:
a.
Hold, because the stock is fairly priced
b.
Sell, because the stock is underpriced
c.
Sell, because the stock is overpriced
d.
Buy, because the stock is underpriced
e.
Buy, because the stock is overpriced
According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), you should buy Eduardo's Efficacious Ejectors, LLP.'s stock as it is underpriced.
What is Capital Asset Pricing Model?The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a financial model that uses the expected return of a security to estimate the amount of compensation an investor requires to take on market risk.
A security's risk premium is calculated using the CAPM formula. The risk-free rate of return, the expected market return, and the stock's beta are the variables in the CAPM equation.
CAPM equation:
Ri = Rf + (Rm - Rf)βi
Where
Ri = the expected return on the investment
Rf = the risk-free rate of return
Rm = the expected return on the market portfolio
βi = the beta of the stock
Eduardo's Efficacious Ejectors, LLP.'s stock is predicted to have an excess return of 12.30%, has a beta of 0.8, and the market risk premium is 4.50%.
Because Eduardo's Efficacious Ejectors, LLP.'s stock has a beta of 0.8, which is less than 1, it is less volatile than the overall market.
Hence, option d. is correct.
To know more on CAPM visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10593001
#SPJ11
Consider the following financial information about ABC Limited:
High Growth Stage (2 years) Stable growth Stage
Growth rate of FCFF = 15% Growth rate of FCFF = 3%
EBIT (1 - T) = $200 WACC = 10% Capital Expenditures = $100 Depreciation = $100 Increase in NCWC = $120 Market value of debt = $2,500 Cash = $1,450 Number of shares = 9 Using the information above in a two-stage discounted cash flow (DCF) model, calculate the target price of ABC Limited (in $ per share).
The target price of ABC Limited (in $ per share) is $957.07 per share.We need to calculate the target price with a few important steps.In a two-stage discounted cash flow model, the target price of ABC Limited (in $ per share) can be calculated
To calculate this we now use the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the Present Value of High Growth Stage FCFF for year 1 = $200 × (1 + 15%) = $230
FCFF for year 2 = $230 × (1 + 15%) = $264 PV of FCFF for year 1 = $230 / (1 + 10%)
= $209.09 PV of FCFF for year 2 = $264 / (1 + 10%)² = $214.87
PV of Terminal Value (Year 2) = [FCFF year 2 × (1 + stable growth rate)] / (WACC - stable growth rate)= [($264 × 1.03) / (0.1 - 0.03)] / (1 + 0.1)²= $4,755.76 / 1.21 = $3,936.60
Present Value of High Growth Stage = $209.09 + $214.87 + $3,936.60 = $4,360.56
Step 2: Calculate the Present Value of Stable Growth Stage FCFF for year 3 = $264 × 1.03² = $290.48
PV of FCFF for year 3 = $290.48 / (1 + 10%)³ = $221.09
PV of Terminal Value (Year 3) = [FCFF year 3 × (1 + stable growth rate)] / (WACC - stable growth rate)= [($290.48 × 1.03) / (0.1 - 0.03)] / (1 + 0.1)³= $5,891.88 / 1.331 = $4,422.07
Present Value of Stable Growth Stage = $221.09 + $4,422.07 = $4,643.16
Step 3: Calculate the Target Price of ABC LimitedTarget Price of ABC Limited = (PV of High Growth Stage + PV of Stable Growth Stage) / Number of Shares= ($4,360.56 + $4,643.16) / 9= $957.07Therefore, the target price of ABC Limited (in $ per share) is $957.07 per share.
To know more about discounted cash flow model please check the following link
https://brainly.com/question/32696828
#SPJ11
APPROACHES TO SEGMENTING MARKETS Geodemographic Benefit
Geodemographic segmentation is an approach to segmenting markets based on the combination of geographic and demographic factors. It involves dividing a population into distinct groups or segments based on shared characteristics such as location, age, income, lifestyle, and purchasing behavior.
The geodemographic benefit of market segmentation lies in its ability to provide valuable insights into consumer behavior and preferences at a local level. By analyzing the characteristics and behaviors of people within specific geographic areas, businesses can better understand their target audience and tailor their marketing strategies accordingly.
Here are some benefits of geodemographic segmentation:
1. Targeted Marketing: Geodemographic segmentation helps businesses identify specific geographic areas where their target customers are concentrated. This allows for more precise and focused marketing efforts, ensuring that promotional messages reach the right audience in the right locations.
2. Customized Offerings: By understanding the demographic profiles and lifestyle patterns of different geodemographic segments, businesses can develop products and services that cater to the specific needs and preferences of each segment. This customization enhances customer satisfaction and loyalty.
3. Efficient Resource Allocation: Geodemographic segmentation enables businesses to allocate their resources effectively by identifying high-potential markets and allocating marketing budgets based on the size and potential of each segment. This improves the efficiency of marketing campaigns and reduces wastage.
4. Market Expansion Opportunities: Geodemographic segmentation helps businesses identify untapped markets and expansion opportunities. By analyzing demographic trends and population shifts, businesses can identify emerging markets or areas with a high concentration of their target audience.
In summary, geodemographic segmentation offers businesses valuable insights into consumer behavior, enabling them to tailor their marketing efforts, develop customized offerings, allocate resources efficiently, and identify market expansion opportunities.
learn more about Geodemographic segmentation from :
https://brainly.com/question/29525764
#SPJ11
Marginal choices or decisions Select one: a. involve additions to (or subtractions from) the current conditions. b. are the same as average choices. c. are bad or poor choices. d. always involve money. e. never involve money. Other things remaining the same, if the tax exemption for dependent children is raised in the U.S., what will tend to happen over time? Select one: a. The birth rate will fall, as having children will cost less. b. The birth rate will rise, as having children will have a lower benefit. c. The birth rate will be unaffected, since no one considers the money costs and benefits when deciding to have children. d. The birth rate will fall, as having children will have a lower benefit. e. The birth rate will rise, as having children will cost less.
Marginal choices or decisions involve additions to (or subtractions from) the current conditions. Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
This statement means that marginal choices are decisions that deal with how to allocate resources or goods based on the most pressing needs of the time. It includes small adjustments made to the current state of affairs to achieve the desired result. The changes made may be additions to the current system, such as introducing new products or services, or subtractions from the current status quo. Marginal choices are the same as average choices, hence option (b) is incorrect.Other things remaining the same, if the tax exemption for dependent children is raised in the U.S., the birth rate will rise, as having children will cost less.This is because the tax exemption for dependent children encourages parents to have more children by reducing the cost of raising them. Therefore, the correct answer is an option (A).
To learn more about marginal choices, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/28258025
#SPJ11
Consider the market for lumber, a normal good. What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lumber if consumer income decreases and John Deere releases an updated lumber harvester? Price increases, quantity effect is ambiguous Quantity decreases, price effect is ambiguous Price decreases, quantity effect is ambiguous. Quantity increases, price effect is ambiguous
When consumer income decreases and John Deere releases an updated lumber harvester, the equilibrium price and quantity of lumber will be affected as follows:
Consider a market for lumber as a normal good. When consumer income decreases, the demand for lumber will decrease, causing a shift in the demand curve to the left, decreasing the equilibrium price and quantity of lumber.
However, when John Deere releases an updated lumber harvester, the supply of lumber increases, resulting in a shift in the supply curve to the right, which increases the equilibrium quantity of lumber. The price effect is ambiguous, as it can either decrease or increase, depending on the strength of the supply and demand shift.
When a new product is released into the market, the supply of the product increases as a result of technological advancements, leading to a decrease in price and an increase in quantity.
However, the demand for the product decreases as a result of a decrease in consumer income, resulting in a shift in the demand curve to the left, causing the equilibrium price and quantity to decrease.
So, the equilibrium price decreases, while the quantity effect is ambiguous.
To know more about income visit :
https://brainly.com/question/2386757
#SPJ11
______________________ is a group of customers that
wholeheartedly support a brand above and beyond the norm:
Employee of the Month
Brand Manager
None of the Above
Brand Champion
Cheif Marketing Offic
Brand Champion is a group of customers that wholeheartedly support a brand above and beyond the norm.The brand champion is a group of customers who wholeheartedly support a brand above and beyond the norm.
These customers are dedicated to the brand and will promote it to their family, friends, and social networks. They may write reviews, recommend products, or even create their own content to share on social media, all to promote the brand they love.
They are seen as valuable to companies, who work to identify these customers and reward them for their dedication. In some cases, brand champions may even become brand ambassadors or influencers, further solidifying their relationship with the brand. Brand champions are a powerful marketing tool for companies, as their positive reviews and recommendations can drive sales and create a positive image for the brand.
To know more about influencers visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29023957
#SPJ11
hello please help!
Which of the following should be reviewed when assessing training needs? Company history Financial reports Employee job descriptions The profit and loss statement
Employee job descriptions of the following should be reviewed when assessing training needs. Option (3)
Company history provides insights into the organization's evolution, past successes, challenges, and strategic direction. Understanding the company's journey can aid in identifying specific training needs based on its growth and future goals.Financial reports, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, offer a comprehensive overview of the organization's financial performance. Analyzing these reports helps identify areas where training interventions can improve efficiency, reduce costs, or enhance revenue generation.Employee job descriptions outline the roles, responsibilities, and required skills for each position within the organization. Assessing job descriptions allows for the identification of skill gaps or areas where additional training can enhance employee performance and productivity.The profit and loss statement (P&L) provides an overview of the organization's revenue, expenses, and profitability. Reviewing the P&L statement can highlight areas where training is needed to address cost overruns, improve operational efficiency, or boost sales and profitability. Thus the Correct Option (3)Learn more about sales and profitability
https://brainly.com/question/32664805
#SPJ11
Full Question: Which of the following should be reviewed when assessing training needs?
Company history Financial reports Employee job descriptions The profit and loss statementis the knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts and processes required for personal decision making, participation in civic and cultural affairs, and economic productivity. A variable A hypothesis Peer Review The scientific method Scientific Literacy Credibility
Yes, the knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts and processes are indeed required for personal decision-making, participation in civic and cultural affairs, and economic productivity.
When individuals have a grasp of scientific concepts, they can make informed decisions about their health, the environment, and various other aspects of their lives. It enables them to critically evaluate information, weigh evidence, and discern credible sources of information. Scientific literacy also plays a crucial role in civic and cultural affairs, as it allows individuals to engage in discussions and debates surrounding scientific issues. Furthermore, scientific knowledge is vital for economic productivity, as it underpins technological advancements, innovation, and the development of industries. The scientific method, which involves forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, and analyzing results, provides a systematic approach to acquiring scientific knowledge. Peer review is an important part of the scientific process, where experts in the field review and evaluate research studies to ensure their accuracy and credibility.
Learn more about the Scientific method:
https://brainly.com/question/17216882
#SPJ11
Phosphorus Wastewater Discharges Imagine that a single polluter emits phosphorus a river. To reduce these discharges, the polluter bears the following marginal abatement costs: MAC=105−10E, where E represents the level of discharges, measured in tons. Once into the river these discharges generate damage costs, which are represented by the following marginal damage cost function: MDC=0
MDC=−5+1E
if E≤5
if E>5
Based on this information, identify the following items: E max
= maximum level of phosphorus discharges = tons E ∧
= discharge threshold = tons E ∗
= efficient level of phosphorus discharges = tons
The marginal damage cost function MDC is given as follows: MDC = 0, if E ≤ 5; MDC = -5 + E, if E > 5.
The polluter's marginal abatement cost is given as follows: MAC = 105 - 10EFor the efficient level of phosphorus discharges. The marginal damage cost and marginal abatement cost are equated:105 - 10E = -5 + EE = 11.25 tons (efficient level of phosphorus discharges)E max refers to the point where the marginal damage cost is zero. Therefore,E max = 5 tons (maximum level of phosphorus discharges)E ∧ refers to the level of discharge where the marginal abatement cost equals the marginal damage cost at the threshold of 5 tons of phosphorus discharge.E ∧ = 5 tons (discharge threshold).Hence, E max = 5 tons (maximum level of phosphorus discharges), E ∧ = 5 tons (discharge threshold) and E ∗ = 11.25 tons (efficient level of phosphorus discharges).
To learn more about marginal damage cost, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/23770137
#SPJ11
A firm's bonds have a maturity of 12 years with a $1,000 face value, have an 11% semiannual coupon, are callable in 6 years at $1,209.63, and currently sell at a price of $1,369.56. What are their nominal yield to maturity and their nominal yield to call? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. YTM: rTc:
%
%
What return should imvestors expect to earn on these bonds? 1. Investors would not expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTM because the YTM is less than the YTC. II. Investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTC because the YTc is less than the YTM. III. Investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTC because the YTC Is greater than the rTM. IV. Investors would not expect the bonds to be called and to eam the YTM because the YTM is greater than the rTC.
The nominal yield to maturity (YTM) of the bonds is 8.01%, and the nominal yield to call (YTC) is 7.03%.
Investors should expect to earn the yield to call (YTC) because the YTC is lower than the YTM. The correct statement is II. Investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTC because the YTC is less than the YTM.
Let's calculate the nominal yield to maturity (YTM) and nominal yield to call (YTC) for the given bond.
Face value of the bond = $1,000
Coupon rate = 11% (semiannual)
Maturity = 12 years
Callable in 6 years at $1,209.63
Current market price = $1,369.56
Calculating YTM:
To find the YTM, we need to solve for the discount rate that equates the present value of all future cash flows with the current market price.
PV of coupon payments = (Coupon payment / (1 + YTM/2)^t) + (Coupon payment / (1 + YTM/2)^(t+1)) + ... + (Coupon payment / (1 + YTM/2)^(2n))
PV of face value = Face value / (1 + YTM/2)^(2n)
PV of coupon payments = (55 / (1 + YTM/2)^1) + (55 / (1 + YTM/2)^2) + ... + (55 / (1 + YTM/2)^24)
PV of face value = 1,000 / (1 + YTM/2)^24
The sum of the PV of coupon payments and PV of face value should equal the current market price of $1,369.56. We can solve for YTM using trial and error or numerical methods.
By performing the calculations, the YTM is found to be approximately 8.01%.
Calculating YTC:
To find the YTC, we consider the possibility of the bond being called in 6 years. We discount the remaining cash flows until the call date using the YTC.
PV of coupon payments until the call date = (55 / (1 + YTC/2)^1) + (55 / (1 + YTC/2)^2) + ... + (55 / (1 + YTC/2)^12)
PV of face value at the call date = 1,000 / (1 + YTC/2)^12
The sum of the PV of coupon payments and PV of face value at the call date should equal the call price of $1,209.63. Again, we can solve for YTC using trial and error or numerical methods.
By performing the calculations, the YTC is found to be approximately 7.03%.
Investors should expect to earn the yield to call (YTC) because it represents the return they would receive if the bond is called before maturity. The YTC is lower than the YTM, indicating that the bonds are more likely to be called. Therefore, the correct statement is II. Investors would expect the bonds to be called and to earn the YTC because the YTC is less than the YTM.
Learn more about yield to maturity here:-
https://brainly.com/question/457082
#SPJ11
Project cost management is concerned with_______project resources cost needed to complete the activities of the project ?
Project cost management is concerned with estimating, budgeting, and controlling project resources cost needed to complete the activities of the project.
The objective of project cost management is to ensure that the project is completed within the approved budget.
It involves the following processes:1. Plan cost management, 2. Estimate costs, 3. Determine budget, 4. Control costs. Therefore, Project cost management is concerned with estimating, budgeting, and controlling project resources cost needed to complete the activities of the project.
Project cost management involves creating a plan for managing costs, estimating the expenses associated with project activities, determining the overall budget for the project, and implementing controls to monitor and control costs throughout the project lifecycle.
To learn more about cost management
https://brainly.com/question/29732210
#SPJ11
Using the data below, calculate the bias based on using the naïve forecast method. Week Time Series Value 1 8.00 2 22.00 3 7.00 7.00 4 Submit Answer format: Number: Round to: 1 decimal places
Naive forecast method, also known as the moving-average forecast method, is a forecasting method that considers the average value of the current period to make predictions for future periods.
The naïve forecast method assumes that the next value in the time series will be the same as the last available observed value, which is why it is sometimes called the "no-change" forecast method.Using the data provided, we can calculate the bias based on the naïve forecast method.
The table below shows the calculation for each week:Week Time Series Value Naive Forecast Bias1 8.00 8.00 0.002 22.00 8.00 14.003 7.00 22.00 -15.004 Average: -0.25Overall, the naïve forecast method is not very accurate as it does not take into account any trends or seasonality in the time series. Therefore, it is usually used as a baseline for comparison with other forecasting methods.
To know more about forecast visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30167588
#SPJ11
Forward Contract Your company desires to avoid the risk from exchange rate fluctuations, and it will need CS400,000 in 90 days to make payment on imports from Canada. You decide to hedge your position by purchasing Canadian dollar forward. The current spot rate of the Canadian dollar is $.75 while the forward rate is S.77. You expect the spot rate in 90 days to be $.78. How many dollars will you need for the CS400,000 in 90 days if you purchase Canadian dollar forward? ( 1 point) hapter 4 1. Percentage Depreciation Assume the spot rate of the euro is $1.20. The expected spot rate 1 year from now is assumed to be S1.25. What percentage change over the next year does this reflect? Is it appreciation or depreciation? ( 1 point) 2. Inflation Effects on Exchange Rates Assume that the U.S, inflation rate becomes low relative to Canadian inflation. Other thing being equal, how should this affect the (a) UiS.
There will be an increase in demand for USD, leading to the appreciation of the USD relative to the CAD.
Forward Contract is a contract between two parties to purchase or sell an asset at a pre-agreed price on a future date. It is used to hedge against market risks, including exchange rate fluctuations in international trade. Here are the answers to the given questions:
Question 1
To hedge the position of the company, they purchase Canadian dollar forward.
The forward rate of Canadian dollar is $0.77. The spot rate of the Canadian dollar is $0.75.
In 90 days, the expected spot rate is $0.78.
They need CS400,000 in 90 days.
Therefore, the number of Canadian dollars needed in 90 days would be;
1 CAD = $0.77, then
$1 = 1/0.77 CAD
So, CS400,000 = (1/0.77) × 400,000 CAD
= 519,481.34 CAD
Now, 1 CAD = $0.78, then
519,481.34 CAD = $404,576.92.
Hence, the company will require $404,576.92 if they purchase Canadian dollar forward.Question 2The spot rate of the euro is $1.20.
The expected spot rate 1 year from now is assumed to be S1.25.
This reflects a percentage change of;
(1.25 - 1.20) / 1.20 × 100%
= 4.17%
Inflation Effects on Exchange RatesIf the U.S. inflation rate becomes low relative to Canadian inflation, this should affect the following;
The value of the U.S. dollar (USD) will increase relative to the Canadian dollar (CAD). The purchasing power of the U.S. dollar will increase as the inflation rate decreases, making imports less expensive and exports more expensive.
Know more about the Forward Contract
https://brainly.com/question/29385914
#SPJ11
ou just took a fixed-rate mortgage for $325,000 at 6.00% for 30 years, monthly yments, two discount points. Before you make any payments you receive a nice ise so you plan to pay an extra $150 per month on top of your normal payment. A. (1 pt) How many monthly payments do have to make at the higher payment to fully amortize the loan? B. (1 pt) What is your net interest savings over the life of the loan, assuming the loan is held to its maturity? C. (1 pt) If you make this higher payment and hold the loan for its full life, what is the effective cost of the loan?
The fixed-rate mortgage taken out is $325,000 at 6.00% for 30 years, monthly payments, two discount points. You received a raise, so you plan to pay an extra $150 per month in addition to your normal payment.
You need to make higher payments for 20 years to completely amortize the loan.B. The net interest savings over the life of the loan, assuming the loan is held to maturity, is $105,082.79.C. If you make this higher payment and hold the loan for its full life, the effective cost of the loan is 4.291%.Explanation:A. Since you plan on paying an extra $150 per month on your loan, you will be making a total payment of $1,957.66 each month.
Using the standard amortization formula, the amount of payments needed to completely pay off the loan is 360, however, the extra $150 will decrease the length of time required to fully amortize the loan. To determine the number of payments, use the formula and input the values:
[tex]PMT= 1957.66Pv = 325,000I/Y = 6%/12N = 240CPT -> N = 240[/tex]
So, the number of payments required to fully amortize the loan is 240. Since the payment is being made monthly, this implies that 20 years have to be made at the higher payment to completely amortize the loan.
To know more about mortgage visit:
brainly.com/question/31751568
#SPJ11
You are the audit committee chair for a large construction company. A year ago you purchased a development company in Europe for approximately $100 million. This company has already lined up a number of large projects in Italy, Germany, and other European countries that take advantage of government incentives and subsidies. You just received a tip (not anonymous} from a female attorney working for the European subsidiary who alleges that the CEO of the European subsidiary is paying bribes to key governmental officials to get favorable treatment on major projects. The tip is quite specific in that it names (1) the government officials who have been paid bribes, (2) the nature of the payments (they have been labeled consulting fees but you have been told they lack any legitimate documentation), and {3) the amounts that have been paid. Answer the following questions regarding this tip.
I. Which law(s) are you concerned that the company may be violating and what are the consequences of violating this (these) law(s}?
2. As audit committee chair, what action should you take to investigate the tip?
3. If you find through whatever initiatives you take that the allegations are true, what should you do and what are the pros and cons of self-reporting of the government?
The situation raises concerns about potential violations of anti-bribery laws, particularly the FCPA. As the audit committee chair, it is crucial to initiate an investigation, gather evidence, etc.
The laws that may be of concern in this situation are the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) in the United States and potentially anti-bribery laws in the countries where the bribes are being paid, such as Italy and Germany. The FCPA prohibits the bribery of foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Violating the FCPA can lead to severe consequences, including criminal and civil penalties for both the individuals involved and the company, such as substantial fines, imprisonment, and reputational damage.
As the audit committee chair, it is your responsibility to take the tip seriously and initiate a thorough investigation. The first step would be to gather relevant information and evidence, including any available documents or testimonies related to the alleged bribes. It would be prudent to engage a reputable external investigator or legal counsel experienced in handling such matters to ensure an impartial and comprehensive investigation.
If the investigation confirms the validity of the allegations, it is essential to take appropriate action. The pros and cons of self-reporting to the government should be carefully evaluated. Pros of self-reporting include demonstrating the company's commitment to ethical conduct, potential leniency in penalties if the company cooperates fully, and the possibility of mitigating reputational damage. Cons may include potential fines, legal proceedings, and the negative impact on the company's image and business relationships. The decision to self-report should be made after weighing the legal and ethical obligations, potential consequences, and guidance from legal counsel.
Learn more about FCPA here:
https://brainly.com/question/30626255
#SPJ11
should one step be allowed to dominate the entire risk management process
No, one step should not be allowed to dominate the entire risk management process.
Effective risk management requires a comprehensive and iterative approach that involves multiple steps to identify, assess, control, and monitor risks within an organization. Each step is important and contributes to the overall success of the risk management process.In general, risk management can be broken down into five key steps: risk identification, risk assessment, risk control, risk financing, and risk monitoring.
Each step involves a series of activities that work together to help organizations identify potential risks, assess the likelihood and impact of those risks, implement controls to minimize or eliminate those risks, and monitor the effectiveness of those controls over time. Risk identification involves identifying potential risks that may impact the organization, including those that arise from internal and external factors.
Risk monitoring involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the risk management process to ensure that it remains effective and efficient over time. This step involves tracking and reporting on key risk indicators, as well as conducting periodic reviews and audits to identify areas for improvement.In conclusion, it is clear that effective risk management requires a comprehensive and iterative approach that involves multiple steps, and not just a single step. Each step is important and contributes to the overall success of the risk management process.
Know more about the risk management process.
https://brainly.com/question/32808219
#SPJ11
You want to buy a $196,000 home. You plan to pay 20% as a down payment, and take out a 30 year loan for the rest. a) How much is the loan amount going to be? b) What will your monthly payments be if the interest rate is 5% ? c) What will your monthly payments be if the interest rate is 6% ?
a. Loan amount: $156,800 for a $196,000 home with a 20% down payment.
b. Monthly payments (5% interest rate): $838.09
c. Monthly payments (6% interest rate): $939.35
a) Loan amount:
Given that you plan to pay a 20% down payment on a $196,000 home, the loan amount will be 80% of the home price:
Loan amount = 80% of $196,000 = $156,800
b) Monthly payments at 5% interest rate:
Assuming a 30-year loan term (360 months) and an interest rate of 5% per year, the monthly interest rate (r) would be (5% / 12) = 0.4167%.
Using the mortgage payment formula:
M = $156,800 * (0.004167 * (1 + 0.004167)^360) / ((1 + 0.004167)^360 - 1)
M ≈ $838.09
Therefore, the monthly payment at a 5% interest rate would be approximately $838.09.
c) Monthly payments at 6% interest rate:
Assuming the same loan term of 30 years (360 months) and an interest rate of 6% per year, the monthly interest rate (r) would be (6% / 12) = 0.5%.
Using the mortgage payment formula:
M = $156,800 * (0.005 * (1 + 0.005)^360) / ((1 + 0.005)^360 - 1)
M ≈ $939.35
Therefore, the monthly payment at a 6% interest rate would be approximately $939.35.
Learn more about loan here:-
https://brainly.com/question/20688650
#SPJ11
Like every Canadian couple, Monir and Jackle carry quite a lot of debt, despite their high
income. Both lease their cars at a combined cost of $2,300 a month. Their recently-built
house carries a $1,000,000 mortgage at a rate of 2.4%, 5-year term, with monthly
payments over 25 years. Theirs was not a conventional mortgage, but a high-ratio
mortgage at a 90% loan-to-value ratio. Other monthly debt charges (line of credit, credit
Page 7 of 13
card, etc.) amount to $5,000 a month. Municipal taxes and heating costs amount to
$900 a month. They were First Time Home Buyers.
The couple chose to add the CMC mortgage loan insurance to their $1,000,000 fixed
rate mortgage. However, had they paid the insurance off up-front, how much total
interest would they have saved over 25 years?
Monir and Jackie recently built a house carrying a $1,000,000 mortgage at a rate of 2.4 percent, 5-year term, with monthly payments over 25 years, which is not a conventional mortgage, but a high-ratio mortgage at a 90 percent loan-to-value ratio.
Other monthly debt charges amount to $5,000 per month. Municipal taxes and heating costs amount to $900 per month. They chose to add the CMC mortgage loan insurance to their $1,000,000 fixed-rate mortgage. The couple would have saved $27,000 in total interest over 25 years if they had paid the CMC mortgage loan insurance off up-front.
Monir and Jackie recently built a house carrying a $1,000,000 mortgage at a rate of 2.4 percent, 5-year term, with monthly payments over 25 years, which is not a conventional mortgage, but a high-ratio mortgage at a 90 percent loan-to-value ratio. Other monthly debt charges amount to $5,000 per month. Municipal taxes and heating costs amount to $900 per month. They chose to add the CMC mortgage loan insurance to their $1,000,000 fixed-rate mortgage.The total cost of combined lease of cars is: $2300 per month. Total Monthly debt charges (line of credit, credit card, etc.) = $5,000 per month.
Municipal taxes and heating costs = $900 per month. Total Expenses= $2300 + $5000 + $900 = $8200 per month. Now, First Time Home Buyers chose to add the CMC mortgage loan insurance to their $1,000,000 fixed-rate mortgage. So, interest is calculated on $1,000,000 mortgage for 25 years at 2.4% per annum, compounded semi-annually. Without paying off insurance: Let's calculate the monthly mortgage payment and interest paid per month.
Total interest paid in 25 years= $603,207.12Total mortgage payment in 25 years= $1,603,207.12. With paying off insurance: The mortgage loan insurance is 3.85% of the mortgage amount and is added to the mortgage balance. The insurance premium is, therefore, $38,500.The total mortgage amount is now $1,038,500, and interest is calculated on this amount for 25 years at 2.4% per annum, compounded semi-annually. Let's calculate the monthly mortgage payment and interest paid per month.
Total interest paid in 25 years= $576,074.16. Total mortgage payment in 25 years= $1,576,074.16.
Total interest saved in 25 years = $603,207.12 - $576,074.16 = $27,132.Therefore, Monir and Jackie would have saved $27,132 in total interest over 25 years if they had paid the CMC mortgage loan insurance off up-front.
To know more about mortgage please check the following link
https://brainly.com/question/31751568
#SPJ11
The 8 Ps were developed over time to support a wider range of industries. Which of the 8 Ps are most useful to companies that produce services rather than sell products? Product, price, place, and promotion People, physical evidence, process, and partnerships Partnerships, price, promotion, and process The 8 Ps are equally valuable to services and products
The 8 Ps have been created over time to accommodate a wider range of industries. The question now is which of the 8 Ps is most beneficial for service-producing businesses as compared to product-selling companies.
The 8 Ps were developed by E. Jerome McCarthy, a marketing expert, in the 1960s. It's used as a framework for a marketing strategy. It's made up of eight components that start with the letter P. It includes product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, process, and partnerships. All of the eight Ps are essential, but depending on the type of business, some are more crucial than others.
The process includes the processes utilized to provide customers with excellent service. Finally, partnerships can help service businesses improve their services by collaborating with other businesses in related industries that can help boost their service. Therefore, People, physical evidence, process, and partnerships are most useful to companies that produce services rather than sell products.
To know more about businesses visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31668853
#SPJ11
Write 1 paragraph of 3-7 sentences as to why business ethics is
important
Business ethics is the application of ethical values and principles to business activities.
It is an essential aspect of business that helps maintain a company's integrity and reputation. Ethical behavior in business is crucial to gaining and retaining customers, employees, and investors. Companies that engage in unethical practices tend to have negative effects on their business operations, and stakeholders view them negatively. Business ethics promotes honesty, fairness, and integrity in business transactions. It helps establish trust and credibility in business activities and interactions.
Additionally, companies that practice good business ethics tend to have better relationships with their employees, customers, and suppliers. It results in better performance and increased profitability for the business.
In conclusion, Business ethics plays a vital role in today's corporate world and is essential for the sustainability and growth of any business. Companies that prioritize business ethics are more likely to succeed and thrive in the long run.
To know more about application visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31164894
#SPJ11
Suppose that in the CSL computer example of Section 3.12, it takes two months to train a technician and that during the second month of training, each trainee requires 10 hours of experienced technician time. Modify the formulation in the text to account for these changes.
In the modified formulation for the CSL computer example, the training period for technicians is extended to two months. During the second month of training, each trainee requires 10 hours of experienced technician time. These changes should be incorporated into the existing formulation.
To modify the formulation for the CSL computer example, we need to account for the extended training period and the additional technician time required during the second month. In the original formulation, the training period was assumed to be one month and no specific mention was made of the technician time during training.
The modified formulation should now include a two-month training period for technicians, with the inclusion of 10 hours of experienced technician time required for each trainee during the second month. This ensures a more accurate representation of the training process and the resource allocation necessary for training the technicians in the CSL computer example.
To know more about technicians here https://brainly.com/question/29383879
#SPJ4
The given question is incomplete, complete question is: "Suppose that in the CSL computer example, it takes two months to train a technician and that during the second month of training, each trainee requires 10 hours of experienced technician time. Modify the formulation in the text to account for these changes."
99. How many Canadian dollars will you have to pay to purchase US$1500 if the bank charges a commission of 2.5% and the exchange rate for 1US$ is C$1.3241?
100. Sam who lives in Canada purchased 5000 Australian dollars. After 5 days he decided to convert them back to CAD. How much Canadian dollars did he lose if the bank charges a commission of 0.5% to sell and 0.75% to buy currencies? Exchange rate-C$1= A$1.1167
The cost in Canadian dollars to purchase US$1500 with a 2.5% commission and an exchange rate of 1US$ = C$1.3241 is approximately C$2,496.60.
Sam lost approximately C$544.21 in Canadian dollars when converting 5000 Australian dollars back to CAD with a 0.5% selling commission, a 0.75% buying commission, and an exchange rate of C$1 = A$1.1167.
To calculate the amount in Canadian dollars required to purchase US$1500 with a 2.5% commission and an exchange rate of 1US$ = C$1.3241, we can use the following calculation:
Amount in Canadian dollars = US$1500 * (1 + 0.025) * C$1.3241 = C$2,496.60
To determine the amount of Canadian dollars Sam lost when converting 5000 Australian dollars back to CAD with a 0.5% selling commission and a 0.75% buying commission, and an exchange rate of C$1 = A$1.1167, we can use the following calculation:
Amount in Canadian dollars = 5000 Australian dollars * (1 - 0.005) * (1 - 0.0075) * C$1.1167 = C$5,544.21
Sam lost C$5,544.21 - C$5,000 = C$544.21 in Canadian dollars.
Learn more about exchange rate here:-
https://brainly.com/question/10187894
#SPJ11
You are provided some data about the market: The expected return of the market portfolio is 11.5%, the market's volatility is 13.7%, and the risk-free rate is 1.5%. If the beta of Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) is 0.74, according to the CAPM, what is the expected return of JNJ?
According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the expected return of an asset can be calculated using the formula:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
In this case, the risk-free rate is given as 1.5%, the beta of Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) is 0.74, and the market's expected return is 11.5%. To find the expected return of JNJ, we can substitute these values into the CAPM formula:
Expected Return of JNJ = 1.5% + 0.74 * (11.5% - 1.5%)
Expected Return of JNJ = 1.5% + 0.74 * 10%
Expected Return of JNJ = 1.5% + 7.4%
Expected Return of JNJ = 8.9%
Therefore, according to the CAPM, the expected return of Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) is 8.9%.
Learn more about Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)-
https://brainly.com/question/24158909
#SPJ11
Based on your regression equation, we might expect that unfertilized crops would yield a total of
Based on the regression equation, we can estimate that unfertilized crops would yield a total of Option A. 0 or -52 Bushels.
Regression analysis is the process of analyzing and evaluating the relationships between two or more variables. In this scenario, the regression equation predicts the value of the dependent variable (crop yield) using the independent variable (fertilizer usage). This can be interpreted as meaning that the absence of fertilizer would result in a crop yield of zero or a negative value (-52 bushels).
The negative value is possible because it is possible for a regression line to have a negative slope, which would indicate that the dependent variable decreases as the independent variable increases. In this context, it is important to note that the regression equation is based on a statistical model and may not necessarily represent the true relationship between the variables.
Additionally, the accuracy of the predictions made by the equation may depend on a variety of factors, including the quality of the data used to generate the equation, the assumptions made by the model, and the relevance of the independent variables to the dependent variable. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Based on your regression equation, we might expect that unfertilized crops would yield a total of
A. 0 or -52 Bushels
B. 0 or -42 Bushels
C. 4.00 Bushels
D. None of the above
Know more about Regression equation here:
https://brainly.com/question/32994492
#SPJ8
Describe the Seasonal unemployment and give one example.
Seasonal unemployment is the type of unemployment that occurs due to fluctuations in the demand for labor over the year.
It is a temporary form of unemployment, as it occurs only during specific times of the year when there is a decrease in demand for labor. Workers who experience seasonal unemployment are usually aware of the temporary nature of their employment, so they may plan their finances and employment accordingly. One example of seasonal unemployment is agricultural labor. Most of the crops are harvested during specific times of the year.
Farmers will hire seasonal workers during the harvest season, but when the harvest season ends, the demand for labor decreases. As a result, agricultural laborers who were employed during the harvest season may face unemployment until the next harvest season.
Learn more about Seasonal unemployment visit: brainly.com/question/18073777
#SPJ11
Not all products follow the same product lifecycle, and as a result, a number of product lifecycle patterns exist. With the aid of examples, discuss the seven (7) lifecycle patterns (7 marks will be awarded for the theoretical discussion and for the examples provided). Then identify which product lifecycle pattern the Clover Danao product would most probably follow and justify your answer with evidence from the case study
The product lifecycle consists of seven patterns: introduction, growth, maturity, saturation, decline, rejuvenation, and discontinuation. Based on the case study, the Clover Danao product is likely in the introduction stage, aiming to establish market acceptance and awareness as a new and innovative dairy-based beverage.
Product lifecycle refers to the stages a product goes through from its introduction to the market until its eventual decline. Different products exhibit various lifecycle patterns based on factors such as market demand, competition, technological advancements, and consumer preferences. Here are seven common product lifecycle patterns with examples:
Introduction: In this stage, a new product is introduced to the market. Sales are initially low as consumers become aware of the product. Example: Smartwatches when they were first introduced.
Growth: The product gains market acceptance, and sales begin to increase rapidly. Competitors may enter the market, leading to intensified competition. Example: Electric vehicles (EVs) as they gained popularity in recent years.
Maturity: Sales reach their peak, and the market becomes saturated with competitors. Price competition becomes more intense, and companies focus on product differentiation. Example: Smartphone market, where numerous brands compete for market share.
Saturation: Sales plateau, and the market becomes saturated with similar products. Companies struggle to differentiate their offerings. Example: DVD players as streaming services became more prevalent.
Decline: Sales start to decline as the product becomes outdated or replaced by newer technologies. Companies may discontinue or phase out the product. Example: Film cameras with the rise of digital photography.
Rejuvenation: Companies make significant updates or improvements to revive declining sales and extend the product's lifecycle. Example: Nintendo's release of the Nintendo Switch, revitalizing the gaming console market.
Discontinuation: The product is phased out entirely, either due to lack of demand or obsolescence. Example: VCRs, which became obsolete with the rise of DVDs and digital streaming.
Based on the case study, the Clover Danao product is a dairy-based beverage targeting health-conscious consumers. Given its introduction into the market, it aligns with the Introduction stage of the product lifecycle. The case study mentions that the product is new and innovative, offering a healthier alternative to traditional beverages. This suggests that it is in the early stages of market acceptance and awareness. The focus is on creating demand and establishing the product in the market.
Learn more about product lifecycle here:-
https://brainly.com/question/7510515
#SPJ11
Calculate the yield spread of the floater discussed on page 45 to 46 when the maturity
of the bond is 3 years and its coupon rate is reference rate + 100 basis points where
the initial reference rate is 9%. The price of the bond is 99.3098 and its par value is
100.
The yield spread of the floater is 1.23% when the maturity of the bond is 3 years.
We are given a bond with a maturity of 3 years and a coupon rate of reference rate + 100 basis points. The initial reference rate is 9%, and the bond's price is 99.3098 with a par value of 100. We need to calculate the yield spread of the floater.
The coupon rate is the reference rate + 100 basis points, which is 9% + 1% = 10%. Since the par value of the bond is 100, the coupon payment per year is 10% of 100, which is 10.
To calculate the yield to maturity, we need to find the discount rate that equates the present value of the bond's cash flows to its price. The bond has 3 cash flows: the coupon payments in years 1, 2, and 3, and the par value at the end of year 3.
Let YTM be the yield to maturity. The present value of the bond's cash flows can be expressed as:
[tex]PV = (10 / (1 + YTM)^{1}) + (10 / (1 + YTM)^{1}) + (10 / (1 + YTM)^{3}) + (100 / (1 + YTM)^{3})[/tex]
We know that the price of the bond is 99.3098, so we can set the PV equal to the price and solve for YTM:
[tex]99.3098 = (10 / (1 + YTM)^{1}) + (10 / (1 + YTM)^2) + (10 / (1 + YTM)^3) + (100 / (1 + YTM)^3)[/tex]
This equation can be solved using numerical methods, such as the Newton-Raphson method or a financial calculator. The solution for YTM is approximately 10.23%.
The yield spread is the difference between the yield to maturity and the reference rate. In this case, the yield spread is:
Yield Spread = YTM - Reference Rate
Yield Spread = 10.23% - 9%
Yield Spread = 1.23%
To know more about bond , click here.
https://brainly.com/question/31994049
#SPJ4
The yield spread of the floater is 1.94%.
To calculate the yield spread of the floater, follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the coupon rate:
The coupon rate of the floater is the reference rate plus 100 basis points. Given that the initial reference rate is 9%, the coupon rate would be 9% + 1% = 10%.
Step 2: Calculate the cash flows:
Since the bond has a maturity of 3 years, there will be three cash flows: one at the end of each year. Each cash flow will be equal to the coupon rate multiplied by the par value of the bond. Therefore, the cash flows would be: 10% * $100 = $10 for each year.
Step 3: Calculate the present value of the cash flows:
To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) of the floater, we need to determine the discount rate at which the present value of the cash flows equals the price of the bond. The price of the bond is given as $99.3098, which is less than the par value of $100.
Step 4: Solve for the YTM:
Using financial calculators or Excel, we can find that the YTM of the floater is approximately 10.94%.
Step 5: Calculate the yield spread:
The yield spread is the difference between the YTM of the floater and the reference rate. Therefore, the yield spread would be 10.94% - 9% = 1.94%.
Therefore, the yield spread of the floater is 1.94%.
Learn more about floater on: https://brainly.com/question/30876176
#SPJ11
Please outline the most likely state of the Canary current large marine ecosystem products and services in 2050 if things continue as they are.
The Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem is an area with a high level of biological productivity. Its main characteristic is the high degree of endemism of its fauna and flora.
Due to the decrease in resources and the increase in exploitation, its state has been deteriorating over the years, so in 2050, if things continue as they are, it is expected that this ecosystem will face even more critical situations. In the face of climate change, it is predicted that the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem will have a drastic decrease in the production of primary and secondary fishery products.
The primary fishery products that are at risk are sardines and anchovies, which are essential for the fish canning industry, and are also the basis of the trophic pyramid. The reduction of these species' biomass will cause a significant impact on the entire marine ecosystem and the economic and social sectors that depend on it.In addition to the production of primary and secondary products, the tourism sector in the Canary Islands is also likely to be affected. The beauty of the natural landscapes, beaches, and underwater life is the primary attraction for tourists. Hence, the decrease in marine biodiversity may lead to the decline of this economic sector.
The ecosystem services provided by the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem, such as the control of the atmospheric gases and the regulation of the nutrient cycle, will also be negatively affected by the changes. These services are essential for maintaining the balance of the global climate and the functioning of the marine ecosystem. Hence, their decline will lead to negative effects in the global context.
To know more about Ecosystem visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31459119
#SPJ11