If 100.0 g of carbon-14 decays until only 25.0 g of carbon is left after 11 460 y, what is
the half-life of carbon-14?
Answer:
5730 yr
Explanation:
25 = 100 (1/2)^11460/x where x = half life
.25 = (1/2)^11460/x
log .25 / log.5 = 11460/x
x = 5730 yr
I NEED HELP!!!!
The three areas of discipline are ________.
isolation
instruction
punishment
admonition
nurture
Answer:
Instruction, admonition, nurture
Explanation:
the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience:Which is the last stage in the life cycle of an average star? (1 point)
A.white drawf
B.super red giant
C. planetary nebula
D.neutron star
Answer:
The answer is A. White Dwarf
Explanation:
average stars like sun end their life as white dwarf surrounded by disappearing planetary nebula.Aluminum is often melted down for recycling purposes. Assuming 1 kg of aluminum is at room temperature, what is the minimum amount of heat needed to melt it to a liquid? The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 899 J/kg°C, the melting point is 660°C, and the latent heat of fusion is 3.97 x 105 J/kg.
60 points
The minimum amount of heat needed to melt it to a liquid will be 569.067 kJ.
What is enthalpy of fusion?The minimum amount of heat needed to melt it to a liquid is known as the enthalpy of fusion.
The formula for the enthalpy of the fusion is;
[tex]\rm L_f=Q/m \\\\ L_f=mCdt/m \\\\ L_f= Cdt \\\\ L_f= 899 J/kg^0C \times (660^0-27^0) \\\\ L_f= 569,067 \ J \\\\\ L_f=569.067 \ kJ[/tex]
Hence, the minimum amount of heat needed to melt it to a liquid will be 569.067 kJ.
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A twirler’s baton is 0.76 m long and spins around its center. the end of the baton has a centripetal acceleration of 47.8 m/s2. how long does it take the baton to complete one spin? 0.31 s 0.56 s 4.3 s 70 s
The time it takes the baton to complete one spin is determined as 0.56 s.
Time of motion of the baton
The time of motion of the baton is calculated as follows;
a = 4π²R/T²
where;
R is radius of the wire = ¹/₂(0.76) = 0.38T² = 4π²R/a
T² = (4π² x 0.38)/47.8
T² = 0.3138
T = 0.56 s
Thus, the time it takes the baton to complete one spin is determined as 0.56 s.
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Throughout this lesson, you learned about the lives and contributions of key scientists in this area of physics. Create a timeline that ties them all together. The timeline does not need to be highly detailed, but it should do the following:
Include at least the four major scientists covered in this unit: Oersted, Ampère, Faraday, and Tesla.
Include key contributions of each scientist and provide a year, if possible, for those contributions.
Note any relationships among these and other scientists, especially if one developed something based on the work of another.
Arrange the scientists chronologically by their first key contribution, not by their birth date.
Oersted -Electromagnetic theory in 1820(July).
Ampere - Static needle -a component of galvanometer in 1820 (September).
Faraday - Electromagnetic induction in 1831.
Tesla - First Alternating current motor and transmission system in 1882.
What is magnetic field?The region of space where a charged object moves in the direction of magnetic force and induces current.
Thus, the scientist are arranged chronologically with their key inventions.
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compare charging by rubbing and charging by sharing
Charging by rubbing needs physical contact, and charging by sharing does not need any contact.
What is the charge?When the matter is put in an electromagnetic field, it has an electric charge, which causes it to experience a force. Similar charges repel each other, whereas dissimilar charges attract each other.
An electrical charge is created when two distinct insulating materials are rubbed together.
Charge sharing is a signal degradation phenomenon that occurs when charges are transferred from one electronic domain to another.
Electrostatics is the phenomenon of charging by rubbing, whereas induction is the phenomenon of charging by sharing.
Hence, charging by rubbing needs physical contact, and charging by sharing does not need any contact.
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Select all the correct answers. which two statements are true about all generators? they convert motion energy to electric energy. they have a fixed pair of magnets and a rotating metal coil. they’re powered by fossil fuels. they convert electric energy to motion energy. they use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.
The two correct statements about generators are, they convert motion energy to electric energy and they use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.
What are generators?Generators are devices which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Generators work by the laws of electromagnetism.
There are two types of generators, A.C. and D.C. generators.
Therefore, the two correct statements about generators are, they convert motion energy to electric energy and they use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.
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What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 10 Hz. and a wavelength of 10 m? (Show Work)
Answer:
100m/s
Explanation:
speed of wave=frequency × wave length
=10 × 10
=100m/s
Answer:
100 m/s
Explanation:
Formula :
Wave speed (m/s) = Frequency (s⁻¹) x Wavelength (m)Solving using the given values :
Wave speed = 10 Hz x 10 mWave speed = 100 m/s
Question 19 of 20
Which force causes the protons in an atom to be attracted to one another?
OA. Strong nuclear
OB. Magnetic
OC. Weak nuclear
OD. Electric
The force that causes the protons in an atom to be attracted to one another is Strong nuclear.
What is nuclear force?Nuclear force is a force that acts between the protons and neutrons of atoms.
Neutrons and protons, both nucleons, are affected by the nuclear force almost identically and it is responsible for the attraction of protons in an atoms.
Thus, the force that causes the protons in an atom to be attracted to one another is Strong nuclear.
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An airplane is flying in a horizontal circle at a speed of 490 km/h. If its wings are tilted at angle ɵ = 45° to the horizontal, what is the radius of the circle in which the plane is flying? Assume that the required force is provided entirely by an “aerodynamic lift” that is perpendicular to the wing surface.
The radius of the circle in which the plane is flying is 1887 m.
What is aerodynamic lift?The aerodynamic lift is the force that keeps the aircraft flying in the air.
Let the aerodynamic lift be F1 sinθ= mv^2/R ---- (1)
and F1 cosθ= mg --------- (2)
Equating (1) and (2) and eliminating the mass;
R = v^2/ g tanθ
Where v = 490 km/h or 136 m/s
R = (136)^2/9.8 * tan 45
R = 18496/ 9.8
R = 1887 m
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Mutations and New Traits. Before watching the video, list one or two questions you may have about mutations. Alternatively, you can list a few things you already know about mutations.
Answer:
No, there are multiple ways in which different mutations in the same gene can cause the same phenotype
Explanation:
Several different mechanisms of mutation can lead to the same phenotype. For example, lets say our phenotype is that flies have white eyes, and we know that this occurs in one particular gene that normally makes the eye colour red. (the red gene)
These mutations likely rendered the red gene ineffective (as the eyes are not red). However, this could happen in a variety of ways.
There could be a single base deletion in the first exon of the mRNA, changing the reading frame of the protein and messing up the entire sequence (a frame shift mutations)
The entire gene could be deleted
A single base could be substituted in an important site of the gene, for example, one which translates into a catalytic residue or binding site in the protein
There could be an inversion at the promoter region of the gene, such that a transcription factor can no longer bind to transcribe the gene.
There are countless other ways in which a mutation could have been caused. Therefore, just because we know the same gene is affected does not mean that we can assume the mutations are identical.
On a space mission, the gravitational environment can negatively affect the bone density of astronauts. Which accommodation will most likely protect the bone health of the crew on a space mission?.
Answer:
a lot of oxygen with spacesuits
How do astronauts counteract the effects of microgravity on their bones while they are in space?.
Answer:
they use a spaceship plus oxygen space has a gravitational force
An oscillator makes 720 vibrations in 3 minutes.
A: How many vibrations does it make in one minute?
B: How many vibrations does it make in one second?
C: What is its period in seconds?
D: What is its frequency in hertz?
Answer:
Below :)
Explanation:
A) 720/3 =240. 40 per minute.
B) 720/180 = 4 per second.
C) T=1/4 s^-1 (the formula) = 1/4 s. (The time peroid.)
D) V=1/T
V= 4 Hz
[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]
An oscillator makes 720 vibrations in 3 minutes. so, we have to solve the given problems based on it ~
#1. what's the number of vibrations per minute •
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 3 \: min = 720 \: vib[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 1 \: min = \dfrac{720}{3} [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 1 \: min = 240 \: vib[/tex]
#2. Calculate unit vibrations per second •
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 1 \: min = 240 \: vib[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 60 \: sec = 240 \: vib[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 1 \: sec = 4 \: vib[/tex]
#3. What's it's time period •
time taken to do 1 vibration is known as a period, so we can infer that :
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 1 \: vib = \dfrac{1}{4} \: sec[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: t = 0.25 \: sec[/tex]
#4. what is it's frequency in hert •
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: f = \dfrac{1}{t} [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: f = \dfrac{1}{0.25} [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: f = 4 \: hertz[/tex]
A cross-country runner runs 4 km in 15 minutes. What can you calculate using this information?
One can calculate speed from the given data. The speed is 4.44m/s.
What is speed?The speed is the ratio of distance and the time taken to cover that distance.
Given is the distance d =4km =4000m and the time taken t 15 min =15 x60 =900 s
Then the speed will be
s = d/t
s = 4000/900
s= 4.44 m/s
Thus, the speed is calculated as 4.44m/s.
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density of water? And tin?
Answer:
the density of water is 1 and tin is 7.31 if i remember right
Explanation:
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Second choice
Explanation:
I suppose ME is the same as POTENTIAL energy
ME = mgh = 70 * 10 * 12 = 8400j
Half way down, 4200 j is converted to Kinetic Energy
1/2 m v^2 = 4200
1/2 (70) v^2 = 4200 v = 10.95 m/s
Just before impact ALL of the 8400 j is now KE
1/2 (70)v^2 = 8400 v = 15.49 m/s
A man makes a ruler with graduation in cm i.e 100 divisions in 1m on it. To what accuracy can this ruler measure? how can this accuracy be increased?
Let's find the shortest distance possible
To calculate we need the length per division divide total length by divisions
1/100m0.001m0.1cm1mmTill 1 mm it can measure
To increase accuracy increase no of divisons
Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.
Answer:
C. Surface tension
What property of water allowed the paperclip to stay on the top of the water?
Solution:Surface Tension
Explanation:The strong surface tension enables the paper clip float on the water, despite its much higher density which is caused by the cohesive forces between liquid molecules.
At what time did time begin
50 points :)
Answer:
According to the standard big bang model of cosmology, time began together with the universe in a singularity approximately 14 billion years ago.
Explanation: the big bang
Answer:
approximately 14 billion years ago
Equator
01
Equator
A
B
The figure above shows the Earth at two different positions in its orbit around the Sun. If Texas is in the Northern Hemisphere,
which is the top half of the Earth, which position corresponds to summer in Texas?
A. position B
B. neither position A nor position B
C. position A
D. both position A and position B
Answer:
A) position B
As the earth rotates about its axis (shown tilted), the northern half will receive more sunlight than the southern half which is in winter
Wind turbines are becoming an increasingly popular method of generating a community’s electricity. In wind turbines, wind is used to power electric generators. How will an increase in the use of wind turbines affect the availability of wind in the future?
Answer:
It will not. The thing with wind is as long as the earth rotates and creates and uneven heating of the atmosphere, there will be infinite wind.
Explanation:
how deep under water would you need to be in order to be at double atomosphric pressure
Answer:
You would need to be 33 feet deep.
Explanation:
Why does Venus have the largest gravitational attraction to the sun compared to the other inner planets?Write your Claim below:
the force of gravity is proportional to the mass of an object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.
Most of the known stars in the Universe are?
#2. If we have a 9V battery connected to a 100 resistor , what is the current ?
Answer:
90 mAmps
Explanation:
V=IR
V/R = I
9 v / 100 ohm = .09 amps = 90 mAmps
A wave travels at 18 m/s and has a wavelength of 3 meters. What is the frequency of the wave?
Answer:
0.1667Hz
Explanation:
by explanation frequency is given by 1/time
after carrying out the calculation of time we can easily get frequency.
time=speed/distance
=18/3
=6s
but frequency=1/time
hence=1/6
=0.1667hertz
The two principal sources for the internal heating of terrestrial planets are accretion and radioactivity. radiation and convection. convection and radioactivity. convection and accretion. accretion and eruption.
The three principal sources of internal heat of terrestrial planets accretion and radioactivity. Option A is correct.
What is heat transfer?The term "heat transfer" refers to the movement of heat. The flow of heat across a system's boundary is due to a temperature differential between the system and its surroundings.
The three principal sources of internal heat of terrestrial planets accretion and radioactivity.
Option A is correct.
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a car is traveling at 20 m/s and speeds up to 35 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the car's acceleration?
Answer: Acceleration =3m/s^2
Explanation: