Necesito ayuda 3.- Anota las características que correspondan a cada tipo de hibridación. Tipo de hibridación, Arreglo geométrico, Angulo de enlace entre dos orbitales, No. De átomos que se pueden unir al carbono, Tipos de enlaces en el carbono, Tipo de compuesto donde se presenta sp3 sp2 sp

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ver explicacion

Explanation:

Los orbitales híbridos se obtienen mediante una combinación de orbitales atómicos.

En un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp3, el átomo de carbono es tetraédrico con un ángulo de enlace de 109,5 grados. Se pueden unir cuatro enlaces simples al átomo de carbono. Se pueden unir un total de cuatro átomos al carbono. Se puede unir un total de cuatro átomos al carbono, lo que ocurre en alcanos como el metano

Para un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp2, hay dos enlaces dobles y dos enlaces simples unidos al átomo de carbono que tiene una geometría plana trigonal con un ángulo de enlace de 120 grados. Se pueden unir un total de dos átomos al carbono. Se pueden unir un total de dos átomos al carbono. Esto ocurre en alquenos como el eteno.

Un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp tiene un ángulo de enlace de 180 grados y tiene una geometría lineal con un enlace triple y un enlace sencillo. Solo se puede unir un átomo al carbono. Esto ocurre en alquinos como el etino.


Related Questions

How much water would I need to add to a 175 mL of a 0.45 M KOH solution to make a 0.2 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

393.75mL

Explanation:

We know that

C1V1= C2V2

where C = centration, V= volume

C1= 0.45 M

V1= 175 mL = 0.175 L

C2 = 0.2M

⇒V2= C1V1/C2

⇒V2 = 0.175×0.45/0.2

=0.39375L

Therefore, amount of water needed= 393.75mL

A certain concentration of water in the air is needed for the reactions that cause wood to decay. Furniture can rot away very quickly in the jungle Furniture high in the mountains usually does not rot easily. This data table shows the rates of decay for a wooden chair to rot away. What can you conclude about the rates of these reactions? Object Location Decay time Average concentration of water in the air Wooden chair Very low 300 to 500 years Rocky mountaintop Wooden chair Jungle High 5 to 20 years O A. Reactions occur at the same rate, no matter what the concentration of water in the air. O B. Reactions occur more quickly in air with a high concentration of water. O C. Reactions occur more slowly in air with a high concentration of water D. There is not enough information to conclude anything about the reaction rates​

Answers

Reactions are faster when air contains a higher concentration of water.

High temperature and high relative humidity are very important factors that drive a reaction in which biomass decays. At high temperature and high relative humidity, decomposition occurs faster.

Hence, from the data presented, we can see that, reactions occur more quickly in air with a high concentration of water.

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Which is a correct set of values of m for one of the subshells of n = 2?
–1, 0, 1
–1, –2, 0, 1, 2
–1, –2, –3, 0, 1, 2, 3
–1, –2, –3, –4, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

Answers

Answer:

-1, 0, +1

Explanation:

n = 2 n = 0,1,2,3,.................n

l= n-1 = 2-1 =1. l= 1,2,3,4....................n-1

m = l is 1 so now write the value of magnetic moment as -1,0,+1

for eg . if the value of l comes to 2 then u will write the value of m as -2,-1,0,+1,+2 .

i hope it will help u .....

At a hydroelectric power plant, potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is then transformed into electrical energy. i What is the source of the energy that turns the turbine in the power plant? Chemical energy of water molecules as they fall Gravitational potential energy of water behind the dam Elastic potential energy of the water molecules as they bounce over the dam Electrical energy from power lines that connect the hydroelectric plant to a grid

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy of water behind the dam

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;

a. Gravitational potential energy (GPE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Hydroelectric power plant refers to a renewable source of energy used for the generation of electricity, through the use of powerful hydraulic steam turbines operating at high voltage and are being driven by the energy acquired by water falling from a height and flowing through a penstock (pipe) i.e the mechanical energy (gravitational potential energy + kinetic energy).

At a hydroelectric power plant, potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is then transformed into electrical energy.

The source of the energy that turns the turbine in the power plant is Gravitational potential energy of water behind the dam, usually from streams or rivers.

please help me ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

let me tell u what ASAP stands for Explanation:

A pH scale has how many sections on it?

Answers

Answer:

0-14

Explanation:

What body system changes the food we eat into energy?

Answers

Answer:

We need food to fuel our bodies for energy, growth and repair. The digestive system converts the foods we eat into their simplest forms, like glucose (sugars), amino acids (that make up protein) or fatty acids (that make up fats).Explanation:

hopes its right

EASYYYYYY1
Compare and contrast a sanitary landfill and a secure landfill.

Answers

Answer:

Secure landfills Landfilling of hazardous solid or containerized waste is regulated more stringently than landfilling of municipal solid waste. Hazardous wastes must be deposited in so-called secure landfills, which provide at least 3 metres (10 feet) of separation between the bottom of the landfill and the underlying bedrock or groundwater table.

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a tissue A chloroplast
B stomach
C human
D bone​

Answers

Answer:

In plants, chloroplasts occur in all green tissues, though they are concentrated particularly in the parenchyma cells of the leaf mesophyl. An example of a chloroplast is a cell in algae that consumes carbon dioxide and releases oxygen while creating sugar. A plastid that contains chlorophyll and is found in the cells of green plants and algae.

Explanation:

please mark brainlest

Answer: I would say C or D.

Explanation: Maybe because there are four main tissue types in the body: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Each is designed for specific functions.

In chloroplast it is the structure within the cells of plants and green algae.

In stomach tissue has a thin simple columnar epithelial layer for secretion and absorption.

In bone tissue it is tissue that gives strength and structure to bones. Bone is made up of compact tissue (the hard, outer layer) and cancellous tissue (the spongy, inner layer that contains red marrow). Bone tissue is maintained by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts and cells that break down bone called osteoclasts.

Determine from the balanced chemical reaction if
the derived mole ratio is correct or incorrect.
2FeBr3 + 3Na2S → Fe2S3 + 6NaBr
2 moles FeBra
3 moles Na2S

Answers

Answer:

Correct

Explanation:

According to the balanced chemical reaction, 2 mol FeBr3 are consumed for every 3 mol Na2S consumed.

A balanced equation obey the law of conservation of mass. The coefficients are the numbers which are added to balance the chemical equation. Here the given mole ratio is correct.

What is a balanced equation?

An equation in which the number of atoms of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are balanced is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The coefficients which are added in front of the formula of each component represents the number of the species.

A molar ratio denotes the ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a balanced chemical reaction. By comparing the coefficient of each component, the mole ratio can be determined.

Here for the given reaction, for every 3 moles of Na₂S consumption 2 moles of FeBr₃ is also consumed. So the molar ratio of Na₂S to FeBr₃ is 2/3. Molar ratios are used as the conversion factors between products and reactants in many chemistry problems.

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i need help i have a homework assignment to finish and this is the last question help please and thank u

Answers

A
i just searched it up and wanted to help

The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction below is 0.10 at 25oC. Find the equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, Cl2(g), if the equilibrium concentrations of ICl(g) and I2(g) are known to be 0.50 M and 0.40 M respectively.

2 ICl(g) → Cl2(g) + I2(g)

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, Cl₂(g), is 0.0625 M

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed, so that no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other.

The mathematical expression that represents Chemical Equilibrium is known as the Law of Mass Action and is stated as: The ratio of the product of high concentrations to the stoichiometric coefficients in the reaction of products and reactants remains constant at equilibrium. For any reaction:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

the equilibrium constant Kc is calculated as:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b}}[/tex]

In this case, you have:

2 ICl(g) → Cl₂(g) + I₂(g)

So, the equilibrium constant Kc is:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[Cl_{2} ]*[I_{2} ]}{[ICl]^{2} }[/tex]

Being:

Kc= 0.10[Cl₂]= ?[ICl]= 0.50 M[I₂]= 0.40 M

Replacing:

[tex]0.1=\frac{[Cl_{2} ]*0.40 M}{(0.50 M)^{2} }[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]0.1=\frac{[Cl_{2} ]*0.40 M}{0.25 M^{2} }[/tex]

0.1= 1.6 [tex]\frac{1}{M}[/tex]* [Cl₂]

[Cl₂]= 0.1 ÷ 1.6 [tex]\frac{1}{M}[/tex]

[Cl₂]= 0.0625 M

The equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, Cl₂(g), is 0.0625 M

The equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas, if the equilibrium concentrations of ICl(g) and I₂(g) are known to be 0.50 M and 0.40 M respectively is 0.0625M.

How we calculate the equilibrium constant?

Equilibrium constant for any reaction will be define as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants with raise to their respective coefficients.

Given chemical reaction is:

2ICl(g) → Cl₂(g) + I₂(g)

Equilibrium constant for this reaction will be calculated as:

Kc = [Cl₂][I₂] / [ICl]², where

Kc = equilibrium constant = 0.10

[I₂] = concentration of iodine gas = 0.40 M

[ICl]² = concentration of ICl = 0.50 M = (0.50M)² = 0.25M²

[Cl₂] = concentration of chlorine gas = to find?

On putting all these values on the above equation and calculate for the value of [Cl₂] as follow:
[Cl₂] = Kc × [ICl]² / [I₂]

[Cl₂] = (0.10)(0.25) / (0.40)

[Cl₂] = 0.0625M

Hence, equilibrium concentration of chlorine gas is 0.0625M.

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A student drops a white tablet into a glass of water, producing
carbon dioxide gas. This is a demonstration of
A. a change of state.
B. a chemical reaction.
C. the creation of matter.
O D. the movement of electricity.

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction

Explanation:

A student performs an experiment with three unknown fluids and obtains the following measurements: Fluid A: m = 2060 g, V = 2000 mL Fluid B: m = 672 g, V = 850 mL
Fluid C: m = 990 g,
V = 1100 mL

Answers

Answer:

fluid - A  is 1.03

fluid -B is 0.790

fluid - C is 0.90

Explanation:

In our exprimetal fluid, the density of

fluid - A  is 1.03

fluid -B is 0.790

fluid - C is 0.90

The fluid with high density settles at bottom of the beaker and least dense fluid forms layer on the surface .

Fluid A is 1.03

Fluid B is 0.790

Fluid C is 0.90

What is measurment?

Measurment is a process by which we can measure any physical quantity with the help of different apparatus. For example if one can want to measure the distance than he can use the a simple measuring scale.

Distance can be measured in kilometer,meter, centimeter etc. Temperature can be measured with the help of glass tube thermometer as glass tube is a simple temperature measuring appratus and glass tube thermometer is used to measure temperature in fahrenheit (F).

Measurment is a general process which can be used by a common person in his daily life. Every common thing which we use in our routine life need to be measured like if we buy sugar it will be measured in kilogram or gram. If a person buy milk it can measured in liter.

Therefore,Fluid A is 1.03

Fluid B is 0.790

Fluid C is 0.90

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Tropical, temperate, and taiga refer to what type of biomes?
A. grasslands
B. deserts
C. the tundra
D. forests

Answers

Answer:

From my view the answer is

D. Forests

HELPPPP PLEASEE 50 POINTS
A graph labeled Solubility versus Temperature for a variety of salts has Temperature from 0 to 100 on the x axis and solubility in grams per 100 grams of water from 0 to 90 on the y axis. 5 solutes are shown. All data are approximate. Upper N a Upper C l starts at (0, 35) and rises evenly across the graph to (100, 40). Upper N a Subscript 2 Baseline Upper H Upper A s Upper O Subscript 4 Baseline starts at (0, 8), and rises steadily through (30, 38) to (80, 85). Upper B a (Upper N Upper O Subscript 3) Subscript 2 Baseline starts at (0, 5) and rises steadily across the graph to (100, 33). Upper N a Subscript 2 Baseline Upper S Upper O Subscript 4 Baseline starts at (0, 5), curves up steeply to (30, 50), and declines slowly to (100, 43). Upper C e Subscript 2 Baseline (Upper S Upper O Subscript 4) Subscript 3 Baseline times 9 Upper H Subscript 2 Baseline Upper O starts at (0, 19), falls to (20, 10), and continues to decline to (100, 0).
What is the solubility of Na2HAsO4 at 60°C?

20 g/100 mL of water
46 g/100 mL of water
65 g/100 mL of water
70 g/100 mL of water

Answers

Answer:

65 g/100 mL of water

Explanation:

Answer:

65g/100ml of water.

Explanation:

Edge 2021.

Which element would you expect to have the highest electronegativity?

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

It's tendency to gain electron is higher than Ca and P

Can someone help me please?!!!!!

Answers

Answer: C, B, D (not sure about this one sorry) and C

Explanation:

A bowling ball rests on the floor. The bowling ball is given a push.




Which of the following is the most likely change to happen to the bowling ball?
It will move.

It will gain mass.

It will change colors.

It will change shape.

Answers

Answer:

A. It will move.

What is a dominant trait and a recessive trait

Answers

Answer:

Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive.

Explanation:

Freckles, cleft chin and dimples are all examples of a dominant trait.

Examples are freckles

what is the pH when h+=0.045 M?

Answers

Answer:

pH≈1.35

Explanation:

-log(0.045)≈1.35

what do you call a solid which dissolves?

Answers

Answer:

solute

Explanation:

for example sugar salt etc

solute dissolve in solvent

Step 6: Measure Solubility in Boiling Water
110
100
80
100 ml
60
90
40
20
Temperature of the water to the nearest degree:
°C. DONE
Intro

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 102- i took did it on edg

Explanation:

The ability of a material, the solute, to combine with some other substance, the solvent, is known as solubility. Temperature of the water to the nearest degree is 110 °C for the given solubility.

The ability of a material, the solute, to combine with some other substance, the solvent, is known as solubility in chemistry. Insolubility, or the solute's inability to create such a solution, is the opposite property.

The concentration of a solute inside a saturated solution—a solution where no more solute could be dissolved—is typically used to gauge the degree of a substance's solubility in a particular solvent. Temperature of the water to the nearest degree is 110 °C for the given solubility.

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In a transverse wave, this is the magnitude of height of a wave from origin to crest.
In a longitudinal wave, this is corresponds to how much the wave is compressed, as compared to areas of little compression.

Answers

a transverse wave, this is the magnitude of height of a wave from origin to crest. In a longitudinal wave, this is corresponds to how much the wave is compressed, as compared to areas of little compression. This is wave whose energy travels in the same direction as the energy is transferred

In a transverse wave, amplitude is the magnitude of height of a wave from origin to crest. In a longitudinal wave, crest is corresponds to how much the wave is compressed

What are waves?

A wave is a dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities that propagates and is commonly described by a wave equation.

In transverse wave, magnitude of height of a wave from origin to crest part is called amplitude.In longitudinal wave, the part of the wave in which compression is occur will known as crest.

Hence for the transverse wave that is amplitude and for the longitudinal wave that is crest.

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A 20 ml of 0.27M of solution of the salt NaA has a pH of 8.70. Calculate the pKa value of the acid HA.

Answers

Answer:

pKa = 3.97

Explanation:

Let's state the equations:

NaA →  A⁻  +  Na⁺

A⁻ + H₂O  ⇄  OH⁻  +  HA    Kb

We don't have the concentration of [OH⁻] but we do know pH, so we can determine, pOH and after that, [OH⁻].

14 - pH = pOH → 14 - 8.70 = 5.30

10^-pOH = [OH⁻]  → 10⁻⁵'³⁰ = 5.01×10⁻⁶ M

Initially we can know, the moles of base, we had.

20 mL . 0.27M = 5.4 mmoles. So now, let's make the expression for Kb.

Kb = [OH⁻] . HA / [A⁻]

As the [OH⁻]  is so low, we can assume, there where no loses and the salt is well concentrated. So:

Kb = (5.01×10⁻⁶)² / 0.27 → 9.29×10⁻¹¹

Kw = Ka . Kb, then Ka = Kw/ Kb

Ka = 1×10⁻¹⁴ /9.29×10⁻¹¹ = 1.08×10⁻⁴

pKa = - log Ka → - log 1.08×10⁻⁴ = 3.97

This is agree or disagree I need help ASAP!!

Answers

all of them are agree :)
I’m pretty sure all of them are agree

A 12.0 L balloon at 84 °C is cooled until it
becomes 5.0 L. To what temperature was
the balloon cooled?

Answers

Use Charles’ Law: V1/T1 = V2/T2. Given a mass of gas held at a constant pressure, changes in the gas’s temperature and volume are directly proportional. Since the volume of the gas in the balloon decreased, we should expect that the temperature had also decreased.

Here, V1 = 12.0 L, T1 = 357.15 K, and V2 = 5.0 L. To solve for T2, we rearrange the equation and compute:

T2 = V2T1/V1 = (5.0 L)(357.15 K)/(12.0 L)
T2 = 148.8125 K - 273.15 = -124.34 °C

To two significant figures, the answer would be -120 °C.

The ideal gas relates the volume, pressure, and temperature to each other. The balloon was cooled to -120 degrees celsius.

What is Charle's law?

Charle's law states the direct relationship between the volume and the temperature of the hypothetical gas. The law is given as,

[tex]\rm \dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \rm \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

As it can be seen from the question the volume of the gas in the balloon is decreasing so the temperature will also decrease.

Given,

Initial volume = 12.0 L

Final volume = 5.0 L

Initial temperature = 357.15 K

The final temperature is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm T_{2} &= \rm \dfrac{V_{2}T_{1}}{V_{1}}\\\\&= \dfrac{5\times 357.15}{12}\\\\&= 148.81\;\rm K\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, -120 degrees celsius is the final temperature of the balloon.

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Nitrogen-fixers are the critical links between ______.
A. atmospheric nitrogen and organisms that need nitrogen to survive
B. atmospheric nitrogen and the formation of new soil
C. atmospheric nitrogen and the formation of new atmospheric nitrogen
D. None of the above

Please answer correctly and explain

Answers

Nitrogen-fixers are the critical links between atmospheric nitrogen and organisms that need nitrogen to survive.

Where Nitrogen fixers are used?

Nitrogen fixers are the compounds which are used in the nitrogen fixation process to convert the nitrogen molecule in other nitrogenous compounds.

So, the nitrogen fixers converts the atmospheric nitrogen molecule (N₂) into the other compounds like ammonia (NH₃) or any other useful nitrogenous compounds which will be used or absorbed by the soil or any other aquatic species. Some examples of nitrogen fixers are bacteria, clostridium, rhizobium, and many more.

Hence option (A) is correct i.e. atmospheric nitrogen and organisms that need nitrogen to survive.

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What is a type of radiation produced when the unstable nucleus of a radioactive element emits a helium nucleus?


A. deuterium radiation
B. beta radiation
C. alpha radiation
D. gamma radiation

Answers

Es la respuesta C. Alpha radiation

Oxygen is the 16th element on the periodic table and the number of neutrons is 8. Using the formula A=Z+N, determine by calculation the atomic number for oxygen *

a. 6

b. 8

c. 24

d. 16​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is twenty-four

Other Questions
1. What is the value of x?409A.41B.26C.17D.39 Case A. Kapono Farms exchanged an old tractor for a newer model. The old tractor had a book value of $16,500 (original cost of $37,000 less accumulated depreciation of $20,500) and a fair value of $9,900. Kapono paid $29,000 cash to complete the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance. Case B. Kapono Farms exchanged 100 acres of farmland for similar land. The farmland given had a book value of $545,000 and a fair value of $790,000. Kapono paid $59,000 cash to complete the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance.Required:a. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange? What is the initial value of the new tractor?b. Assume the fair value of the old tractor is $23,000 instead of $9,900. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange? What is the initial value of the new tractor?c. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange? What is the initial value of the new land?d. Assume the fair value of the farmland given is $436,000 instead of $790,000. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange? What is the initial value of the new land?e. Assume that the exchange lacked commercial substance. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange? What is the initial value of the new land? The first planet to be discovered using mathematical prediction was:NeptuneUranusJupiterSaturn How many angles do 5 triangles and 3 rectangles have?(1) 7(2) 17(3)18(4) 27 Which function describes the graph below?X Because there are so many options in the transportation industry, you dont really need any goals or plans when you enter it.TrueFalse Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary is an example ofa/an There are ____components of communication?a) 2b) 4c) 5d) 3 find the surface area of the prism. 3in , 8in ,5in. Which of these are some of the largest grazers in the tundra? (Select all that apply.)muskoxreindeerptarmigancaribou after prince andrey regained consciousness in an ambulance tent he why will bainly tell me the question I ask for all it given me 2 hour wait and not given me the question Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine? F The immigration of Europeans to the United States must be discouraged. G Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited. H The power to nullify federal laws is necessary to preserve sovereignty. J International peace can be maintained without complicated alliances. Jim supervises and manages land used for timber production. Jim is probably aA) farmerB) foresterC) foragerD) fire ecologistE) folivore Did the laborers win the strikes? Plz help!!!!Pages 189-192What is the arrangement that Ms. Thomas presents to Bud? Based on Bud's past, why is this so important?Book : bud not buddy a) When do people work most closely together?(b) What was previously the longest period that miners had been trapped underground?(c) How did the miners first make contact with the rescuers? (d) What were psychologists particularly keen to find out? Give two details.(e) What made the rescuers decide to send the miners clean clothes and razors? f)Why were the men all given the same colour shirts to wear?(g) How did the food supplied by the rescuers change from the earliest stages to the final stages? Give two details. (h) According to the diagram, what was the width of each of the supply tubes?(O) How did the miners prepare for what they would face when they came out of the capsule? Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Fill in the correct terms to complete the description of Mischa going through the home-buying process Mischa wants to buy a home. She has looked at the housing market. Now she needs to find a ______ to become _______ for a mortgage. By doing so, Mischa will know how much she has to spend on a house. A.real estate agent B.lender C.closeing company D.title company a.eligible b.wait listed c.credit checked d.prequalified are all cells going through the cell cycle at the same speed? why or why not? What is the theme of the boxcar children?