Most scientists agree that life began on earth approximately 3.5 billion years ago. What would a scientist need to do in order to test this hypothesis and gather evidence?
A: Recreate the composition of the atmosphere and oceans on Earth as they were 4.5 billion years ago.
B: Travel to a similar planet or moon in its own early formation and recreate the chemical reactions which took place on Earth.
C: Gather the raw materials, such as inorganic compounds, on Earth 4.5 billion years ago and recreate the chemical reactions that could have taken place.
D: This is not a testable hypothesis since there is no way to travel back 4.5 billion years or to run the experiment for the next 4.5 billion years.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Today, the atmosphere holds about 21 per cent oxygen. ... When the first simple organisms appeared in the oceans more than 3.5 billion years ago, the atmosphere was mostly nitrogen, hydrogen, water vapor, and carbon dioxide


Related Questions

PHOTOSYNTHESIS, PLEASE HELP!!! asap
100 POINTS!!​

Answers

Answer:

you may need to fact check me

Explanation:

For more info you can check out the calvin cycle and Photosystem I & II Khan academy has great videos on this

what determines which individuals will survive and which will not? help me please I hate biology so much

Answers

Explanation:

pretty sure the answer is, "adaptation."

only the creatures that can adapt 2 changing environments are the ones who survive...

Endergonic (energy absorbing) reactions

a. Have more energy in the reactants than in the products

b. Have more energy in the products than in the reactants

c. Are illustrated by the breakdown of glucose (cellular respiration)

d. Can release heat as waste energy

Answers

B. Engergonic reactions absorb energy and store it in the chemical bonds formed, so the products have more free energy then the reactants.

What is the benefit of this complementary nature of DNA?
-It helps in controlling the amount of protein produced by the cells.
-It helps in storing all the information required for the cell to function efficiently.
-It helps in the synthesizing of two new identical DNA strands from each parent strand
-It helps in the unwinding of DNA allowing for the formation of chromosomes during mitosis

Answers

The complementary nature of DNA rule ensures that only some particular base pairing are allowed and the DNA strands are complementary to each other.

The benefit of this complementary nature of DNA is that it helps in the synthesizing of two new identical DNA strands from each parent strand.

In DNA replication, the complementary nature of DNA ensures that following the production of new identical DNA strands, the composition of the new strands produced is intact and identical in composition.

Learn more about the complementary nature of DNA: https://brainly.com/question/25674032

PLEASE HELP WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
Which statement about oogenesis is correct?

A) Diploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form a haploid ootid cell and a polar body.

B) Haploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form a diploid ootid cell.

C) Two diploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form four haploid ootid cells.

D) Haploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis I to form a haploid ootid cell and a polar body.

Answers

Answer:

A is correct.

Explanation: At the end of meiosis II there are 3 polar bodies and one octet that are all haploid.

Gaseous exchange is best described as?

Answers

Answer:

The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and bloodstream (via passive diffusion)

Explanation:

;)

Answer: The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and bloodstream

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Hi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

Answers

Answer:

Hiya how ya doing?? :D

Explanation:

have a miraculous day everyone!!! <3

Hello how are you doing today answer is 15

Which of the following organism would you consider to be unicellular and multicellular
1) Bacteria cell
2) Bat
3) Tree
4) Frog
5)Chicken Egg
6) Baker's yeast

Answers

1 batería cell is the answer .

Why are some atmospheric components like Corbin dioxide methane called greenhouse gasses

Answers

Carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere absorb long-wavelength infrared energy (heat) from the Earth and then re-radiate it, some of it back downward. This effectively traps heat around the Earth which is called the “greenhouse effect”

list the levels of organization of that make up an organism, starting with an atom and ending with an organism

Answers

Answer:

The major levels of organization in the body, from the simplest to the most complex are: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism.

What does the receptor protein do?

stops things from entering into cell

helps cell self destruct when necessary

Receives chemical signals from the brain.

helps the flow of blood

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Receives chemical signals from the brain.

Explanation:

i took the quiz have a good day

Which weevil is closely related to the oak weevil

Answers

Your chair 90000 nappy

Organisms that reproduce sexually are different from organisms that
reproduce asexually in that sexually reproducing organisms have

A. a larger number of offspring

G. offspring that are nearly identical to their parent

V. more genetic variation among their offspring

E. offspring that are perfectly adapted to their parents' habitat

Answers

Answer:

I think it's V!

Explanation:

It's because they have 2 sets of genetic variations which are delivered from the (pollen in plants and sperm in animals)-while the other one is an egg which is a gamete...

"Sexually reproducing organisms make sex cells or gametes."

why do the scientists feel comfortable with calling the hybrids a new species

Answers

Answer:

1 . They have the potential to interbreed in nature . 2 . They can produce viable offspring if they do interbreed—that is, their offspring are healthy enough to produce offspring of their own . and also its new,

Explanation:

The ___ separates the heart into two parts. HELPP

Answers

Answer:

The septum

Explanation:

The septum is a thick wall of muscle that divides the heart. It separates the left and right sides of the heart.

describe the mechanism of blood sugar regulation (20 marks)​

Answers

[tex]Answer \: -[/tex]

Insulin helps the cells absorb glucose, reducing blood sugar and providing the cells with glucose for energy. When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon. Glucagon instructs the liver to release stored glucose, which causes blood sugar to rise.

The pancreas releases glucagon when glucose levels fall too low. Glucagon causes the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose, which is released into the bloodstream. High BG levels stimulate the release of insulin. Insulin allows glucose to be taken up and used by insulin-dependent tissues, such as muscle cells.p

Answer:

Insulin helps the cells absorb glucose, reducing blood sugar and providing the cells with glucose for energy. When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon. Glucagon instructs the liver to release stored glucose, which causes blood sugar to rise.

The pancreas releases glucagon when glucose levels fall too low. Glucagon causes the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose, which is released into the bloodstream. High BG levels stimulate the release of insulin. Insulin allows glucose to be taken up and used by insulin-dependent tissues, such as muscle cells.

Cancer is subject to evolution due to: Question 25 options: A) Gene flow B) Tumor cells experiencing a bottleneck event due to chemotherapy C) Natural selection and competition between cells of two different tumors D) Natural selection and competition between cells of the same tumor

Answers

B. Is some cancer cells are able to survive chemo, then those cells are able to divide/reproduce and pass the ability to survive chemo to the next generation of cells.

16. Use the graph to answer the questions.
a. What is the slope of the line?
b. What does it mean in the context of this graph?

Answers

Answer:

a) 1/2

b) It is gradually rising

Explanation:

a) To find the slope you do rise/run from the points given and in this case you go up one and over 2, therefore 1/2

PLEASE HELP WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
What statement about the inheritance of mitochondrial DNA is true?

A) The sperm cell donates most of the material in the cytoplasm to the zygote, including mitochondrial DNA.

B) The egg and sperm cells contribute equal amounts of mitochondrial DNA to the zygote.

C) The egg cell donates most of the material in the cytoplasm to the zygote, including mitochondrial DNA.

D) The sperm cell donates most of the DNA in the nucleus to the zygote, including mitochondrial DNA.

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be C

Explanation:

The egg contributes all the cytoplasm and organelles to the zygote. The sperm only contributes one set of chromosomes.

The typical sperm midpiece contains approximately 50-75 mitochondria with one copy of mtDNA in each. This represents an 8- to 10-fold decline in copy number during spermiogenesis.

you don need to actually chew the bread. you can just break it up into smaller pieces. which variable will you change in your investigation?​

Answers

Answer: The type of bread (independent variable)

Explanation:

You can just change the type of bread you are eating and just hold it in your mouth to test your hypothesis of not having to chew the bread. It’s the easier thing to change when making the experiment. Now your bread is your independent variable because you are not changing anything else but the type of bread. Not sure if your question is talking about the technical terms for the variable or what actual variable in the experiment, so I put down both.

What does it mean for the brain to process information contralaterally? What about ipsilaterally? How does the corpus callosum play a role in these
processes (both contralateral and ipsilateral)? What happens when someone has a split-brain procedure?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c I promise

Explanation:

I just took the test

Plants break down the food, prepared during photosynthesis, with the help of _____. (a) Oxygen (b) Carbon dioxide (c) Hydrogen (d) Nitrogen​

Answers

Answer: (a) Oxygen

Explanation: Oxygen reacts with the plants food releasing energy.

What is the main difference between amphibians and arthropods?

Answers

Answer:

I do think that the main difference between amphibians and arthropods is that amphibians are vertebrates while arthropods are invertebrates

organisms can be made up of many________

Answers

Answer:

individual organisms can be organized into the following levels: cells, tissues, organs, and organs systems.

organ systems > organs > tissues > cells

Which component of blood contains
no nucleus or organelles and carries
oxygen to body tissues?

Answers

Answer:

Red Blood Cells

Explanation:

They mainly contain hemoglobin, and no nucleus or organelles, it also carries oxygen to body tissues.

I hope you found this useful, please mark as brainliest

3. In 1981, a stray black cat with unusual curled-back ears was adopted by a family in California. Suppose you were the person who owned the first "curl" cat, and wanted to develop it into its own breed. How would you determine whether the allele for curled ears is dominant or recessive? Why does it make a difference for breeders whether an allele for a trait is dominant or recessive?

Answers

It is possible to determine whether the allele for curled ears is dominant or recessive by performing a test cross. It is fundamental for breeders because desired traits show differential patterns of inheritance.

In a diploid (2n) organism, a given gene locus exhibit two different variants or forms called 'alleles'.

An individual is homo-zygous when both alleles for a given gene locus are the same, while an individual is heterozygous when alleles are different.

In cases of complete dominance, the expression of the recessive allele is completely masked in heterozygous individuals.

A breeder is a professional who performs genetic crosses between different organisms in order to obtain offspring (eg., plants, animals, etc) with desired phenotypic features.

A test cross is a type of cross that breeders use to determine whether an allele is dominant or recessive (in this case, the allele for curled ears).

In a test cross, the organism that is a carrier of the unidentified allele is crossed with another organism that is believed to be homo-zygous for the recessive trait, and then the proportion of offspring is examined.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/14438101

SCIENCE

Which seafloor feature is an example of an abyssal plain?​

Answers

Answer:

mid-ocean ridge

Ocean trenches

After scaling the mid-ocean ridge and traversing hundreds to thousands of miles of abyssal plains, you might encounter an ocean trench. The Mariana Trench, for example, is the deepest place in the ocean at 36,201 feet

Explanation:

please mark me brainliest and i think it is c

The answer is Ocean trenches

A DNA molecule is shaped like a _____.
A. Straight Ladder
B. Triple Helix
C. Long thin rod
D. Spiral Staircase

Answers

Answer: D. Spiral staircase

Explanation: Hope that helped you a ton.

please help me match these up click the photo to see it better

Answers

Mitosis = Division of the cell’s genetic material

Cell cycle = All the life processes of the cell, including cell division

Cancer = Disorder in which the cell cycle is disrupted, causing uncontrolled cell growth

Binary fission = Process that prokaryotic cells use to divide

Synthesis = Phase when DNA replication occurs

Checkpoint = Point in the cell cycle where the cell verifies that it is ready to go to the next phase

Guys should I cut my hair

Answers

Explanation:

why ?????

Answer:

for me I will say no because you will not be as fine as now and why do you want to cut your hair

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help i dont know how to do this !!!!!!!!!!!! for brainlist she knows him change into passive voice Find the quotion 19.00/16 In which pair do both decimals represent rational numbers? Josiah, Nathaniel and Walden work 7,5, and 3 days respectively on a particular job. If the payment for the job is $216.00, how much did Josiah receive?$100.80$72.00$43.20$23.20 What is the most likely reason the author wrote the tale of the hummingbird Solve with elimination:-2x - 4y = 8 -6x +24 = 12y Which of the following statements best describes the Federalists?The Federalists supported the new Constitution because they wanted a strong national government.The Federalists opposed the new Constitution because they opposed a strong national government.The Federalists led the fight to buy the Louisiana Purchase from France.The Federalists remained loyal to Great Britain during the Revolutionary War. What is the slope of a line that passes through (2, 4) and (3, 8) Answer this question if you know the answerDo you believe in the sanctity of life? Why/ why not? Jack was the science Museum in sabotage the recycling plant had an average speed of 26KM/H. Sometime later Aaliyah love traveling in the opposite direction with an average speed of 57KM/H. After Jack had traveled for four hours they were 332KM a part. How long did Aaliyah travel? GUYS I NEED HELp, PLEAS GIVE ME SOME IDEA About what kind of book should I make??? So my teacher wants me to make for the year 4 kids and those are the information about the kid that Im gonna make the book, it doesnt have to be long . THANK YOUUUUPlease help me with how I should start and end the story, itll only be 6 pages story with pictures CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ASAP!? PLEASE HURRY!!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST TO FIRST ANSWER!!!!!!Which relationship has a zero slope? A two column table with five rows. The first column, x, has the entries, negative 3, negative 1, 1, 3. The second column, y, has the entries, 2, 2, 2, 2. A two column table with five rows. The first column, x, has the entries, negative 3, negative 1, 1, 3. The second column, y, has the entries, 3, 1, negative 1, negative 3. A coordinate plane with a straight line starting at (negative 5, negative 5) and passing through the origin, and ending at (5, 5) A coordinate plane with a straight line starting iat (negative 2, 5) and passing the x-axis at (negative 2, 0), and ending at (negative 2, 5). Frequent earthquakes in an area may indicate Why might a poet who is performing at a poetry reading want to provide a short introduction to each poem, or at least introduce some of the poems? Not really good with reading and Writing stuff. :) If a firm produce 20 units of commodity at price of 10, and when price increase by 5 and units by 5 , calculate the elasticity of supply EsPls Help Me ASAP -;-" Information posted on Wikipedia is more accurate than information posted on Britannica. TRUE OR FALSE? Minors are generally held liable on a quasi-contract basis for the reasonable value of necessaries provided to them.TrueFalse How is nonrenewable and renewable alike?