match the letter with the layer

Answer:

C. Its melting point equals −38.8 °C because it is mercury.

Explanation:

Given that the old thermometer contained a very small amount of mercury and the melting point of mercury is [tex]-30^{\circ}C[/tex].

The temperature at which any material starts changing from the solid-state to the liquid-state is known as the melting point of the material.

As the melting point of any material does not depends on the amount of material. So, whether there is a small amount of mercury or is a large amount of mercury.

Hence, the melting point remains [tex]-30^{\circ}C[/tex] because it is mercury.

So, option (C) is correct.

As per the definition above, there is no need to burn the mercury to determine the melting point, so option (A) is wrong.

The melting point does not depend on the initial temperature, mass, volume of the material, so options (B) and (D) are wrong.

Answer:

It is B

Explanation:

Because the high temp and perisher is inner and the densest is the same thing

Answer: They both described the inner part

Explanation:

Answer:

4.6s

Explanation:

v=u+at

0=22.5+(-9.8)t

-22.5=-9.8t

t=-22.5/-9.8

t=2.295 s

The total time will double

2.295×2=4.59s

=4.6s

Answer:

Explanation:

Bigger pushes and pulls cause bigger changes in an object's motion or shape. When objects collide, contact forces transfer energy so as to change the objects' motions. When two objects interact, each one exerts a force on the other, and these forces can transfer energy between them.

Answer:

Benzene

Explanation:

A denser substance will have a higher or larger mass in the same volume. Therfore benzene will be a denser liquid as the mass is bigger in the same volume compared to ethonal.

You can also work this out by using the density formula which is mass of the substance over the unit of volume.  

Answer: No, it couldn’t. Energy leaves the system in the form of heat as the roller coaster cars travel from the top of one hill to the next. The vehicles have less total energy, so the potential energy at the top of the second hill must also be less. The cars wouldn’t be able to achieve the height of the first hill.

Explanation: Make sure to change some of it because it's from Edmentum!!

Initial speed = 2√10 m/s

Linear motion consists of 2: constant velocity motion with constant velocity and uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration  

An equation of uniformly accelerated motion  

V = vo + at  

Vt² = vo² + 2a (x-xo)  

x = distance on t  

vo / vi = initial speed  

vt / vf = speed on t / final speed  

a = acceleration  

vf=20 m/s

d = 60 m

a = 3 m/s²

[tex]\tt vf^2=vi^2+2.ad\\\\20^2=vi^2+2\times 3\times 60\\\\400=vi^2+360\\\\40=vi^2\\\\vi=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}~m/s[/tex]

Answer:

one of a set of unrelated units of measurement, which are arbitrarily defined and from which other units are derived. For example, in the SI system the fundamental units are the meter, kilogram, and second.

Explanation:

A. Potential energy C. Kinetic energy

I just took the quiz

Answer:

Potential energy + Kinetic energy

Explanation:

ap3x verified

Answer:

A

Explanation:

big brain

During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into heat energy.

Energy is the ability to do work. There are different types of energy such as Heat energy, light energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational energy.

Heat is the energy that moves from one body to another when temperatures are different. Heat passes from the hotter to the colder body when two bodies with differing temperatures are brought together.

The joule is a unit of energy that serves as the SI unit for heat (J). The calorie (cal), which is defined as "the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 14.5 degrees Celsius to 15.5 degrees Celsius," is another common unit of heat measurement.

Therefore, During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into heat energy.

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Answer:

Metal B

Explanation:

Metallic bonds melt at high temperatures. Metal B has the highest melting point of the 4 metals given.

Answer:

The total mechanical energy

Explanation:

M = Mass

V = Velocity

G = Gravity

H = Height

KE = 1/2mv²

PE = mgh

ME = KE + PE

ME = 1/2 mv² + mgh

Answer:

30kg

Explanation:

Distance between Alok and father = 5m

Father's distance from fulcrum  = 2m

Solak's weight  = 20kg

Unknown:

Weight of the father = ?

Solution:

This problem entail the balancing of forces around a fulcrum.

    In this problem;

        workdone by father   =  workdone by Alok

            ( mass x distance) father  = (mass x distance) Alok

   distance of Alok from the fulcrum  = 3m

 Input the parameters and solve;

           mass of father x 2  = 20 x 3

            mass of father  = 30kg

The weight of the father is 30kg

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

Answer:

B. speed

Explanation:

im not sure hahahaha

Answer:

The second fish, X2, is moving faster than the first fish, X1

Explanation:

The given parameters for the equation of motion of the fishes are;

X1 = -6.4 m + (-1.2 m/s)×t

X2 = 1.3 m + (-2.7 m/s)×t

The given equation are straight line equations in the slope and intercept form, where the slope is the speed and in m/s and the intercept is the starting point of swimming of the fishes

For the first fish, the intercept = -6.4 m, the slope = the  speed = -1.2 m/s

For the second fish, the intercept = 1.3 m, the slope = the  speed = -2.7 m/s

Whereby the fishes are swimming in the opposite direction of the measurement of length, we have;

The magnitude of the speed of the second fish [tex]\left | -2.7 \ m/s \right | = 2.7 \ m/s[/tex], is larger than the magnitude of the speed of the first fish [tex]\left | -1.2 \ m/s \right | = 1.2 \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the second fish, X2, is moving faster than the first fish, X1.

Answer: decrease.

Explanation:

If Earth's mass was cut in half, what would happen to your mass? it would decrease because gravitational force decreases.

The velocity of the gold puck after the collision be (2i - j) m/s.

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.

Given parameters:

Mass of the gold puck: m = 12 kg

Velocity of it before collision: u =  5i – 4j m/s.

Mass of the stationary blue puck: M = 18 kg.

Velocity of it after collision; V = 2i – 2j m/s.

We have to find:  the velocity of the gold puck after the collision: v = ?

From conservation of linear momentum, we get:

Total momentum of the system before collision =  Total momentum of the system after collision

⇒ mu + M.0 = mv + MV

⇒ v = u - MV/m

⇒ v  = (5i – 4j) m/s  - (2i – 2j)m/s×18/12.

⇒ v  = (5i – 4j) m/s - (3i - 3j) = (2i - j) m/s.

Hence velocity of the gold puck after the collision be (2i - j) m/s.

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Answer:

ntensive properties: A physical property that will be the same regardless of the amount of matter.

Explanation:

thermal energy, radiant energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, electrical energy, motion energy, sound energy, elastic energy and gravitational energy

The eight types of energy are Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, Thermal Energy, Chemical Energy, Electrical Energy, Radiant Energy, Nuclear Energy, and Sound Energy.

The eight types of energy are:

Kinetic Energy: The energy possessed by an object due to its motion.

Potential Energy: The energy stored in an object based on its position or condition.

Thermal Energy: The energy associated with the motion of particles in a substance. It is related to temperature.

Chemical Energy: The energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.

Electrical Energy: The energy associated with the movement of electric charges.

Radiant Energy: The energy carried by electromagnetic waves, such as light or radio waves.

Nuclear Energy: The energy released or absorbed during nuclear reactions or radioactive decay.

Sound Energy: The energy produced by the vibration of objects and transmitted through a medium as sound waves.

These are the commonly recognized types of energy. It's important to note that energy can often be converted from one form to another.

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Answer:

Nice

Explanation:

Answer:

1) [tex]V_{1}[/tex]= 100ml = 0.1 L

2) [tex]P_{1}[/tex]= 50kPa

[tex]1) P_{2} =400 kPa\\2)V_{2} =?[/tex]

So,

    [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

     [tex]V_{2} = \frac{0.1 x 50}{400}[/tex]

     [tex]V_{2} = 0.0125 L[/tex]

[tex]2) V_{1} = 100 mL = 0.1 L\\P_{1}= 103 kPa\\V_{2}=2 mL\\P_{2} =?\\[/tex]

[tex]P_{1} V_{1} =P_{2} V_{2}\\ P_{2}=\frac{0.1x103}{2}\\ P_{2}=5.15 kPa[/tex]

[tex]4) V_{1}=2 cm^{3} = 0.002 dm^3\\P_{1} =3 atm x 760 = 2280 torr\\P_{2} = 0.0200 atm x 760=15.2 torr[/tex]

Same, formula as above,

                                   [tex]V_{2}=\frac{2280x0.002}{15.2}\\V_{2}=0.3 L[/tex]

[tex]7)V_{1}=325\\T_{1}=20^{0}C=293K\\ P_{1}=723 torr\\V_{2}=975L\\T_{2} = 20^0 C= 293K\\P_{2}=?[/tex]

By the formula,

                         [tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}} \\P_{2} = \frac{723x325x293}{293x975}[/tex]

                         [tex]P_{2} =241 Torr[/tex]

Answer:

During the day, sunlight heats the ground, which in turn heats the air directly above it via conduction. At night, the ground cools and the heat flows from the warmer air directly above to the cooler ground via conduction.

Explanation:

Luck For You!

The process, in which conduction, convection, and radiation drive the water cycle in Earth’s system, is discussed in the answer.

The energy from the sun is what largely drives the water cycle. By evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and even the soil, this solar energy powers the cycle. Through the process of transpiration, more water is transferred from plants to the atmosphere. Water droplets gradually acquire enough mass to fall back to Earth as precipitation as liquid water evaporates or transpires, forming clouds and water vapour.

The precipitation eventually transforms into runoff or groundwater and makes its way back into the surface reservoirs across a variety of periods. The hydrosphere currently contains the same amount of water as it has always contained in the Earth system since the water cycle is essentially a closed system.

Solar heat energy comes on earth's surface via radiation to the ponds, lakes, oceans, seas, rivers and other water resources and then the waterbodies get heated via conduction and evaporation happens. During evaporation time temperature water vapor goes to high altitude via convection of heat and cloud forms.

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Elements in the same group or family share important properties due to their similar electronic configurations and valence shell structure.

The periodic table is organized based on the electronic structure of atoms, specifically the arrangement of electrons in energy levels or shells. Elements within the same group or family of the periodic table have similar outer electron configurations, leading to shared properties and behaviors.

Elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost shell or energy level of an atom. Valence electrons are crucial because they determine an element's chemical reactivity and its ability to form bonds with other atoms.

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Answer:

[M1 L2 T-3 I-1]

Answer: I would say that B would have better weather because those dots on the right are cold fronts and the smooth side without the dots is a warm front. I hope this helps :)

Explanation: