Answer:
Marcelino Co.
1. Assignment of underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account:
a. Materials purchases (on credit) = $560,000
b. Direct materials used in production = $450,000
c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory = $359,000
d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead = $23,000
e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory = $179,500
f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.) = $196,000
g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory = $844,000
h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306 = $350,500
i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306 = $655,000
j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.) = $16,500
2. Journal Entries:
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $16,500
Credit Manufacturing Overhead $16,500
To assign underapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold.
Journal Entries to record April Transactions:
a. Debit Raw materials inventory $560,000
Credit Accounts payable $560,000
To record the purchase of raw materials on account.
b. Debit Work in process inventory $450,000
Credit Raw materials inventory $450,000
To record the materials used in production.
c. Debit Work in process inventory $359,000
Credit Cash 359,000
To record payment for direct labor costs.
d. Debit Factory overhead $23,000
Credit Cash $23,000
To record payment for indirect labor costs.
e. Debit Work in process inventory $179,500
Credit Factory overhead $179,500
To record overhead assigned to WIP.
f(1). Debit Factory overhead $54,000
Credit Raw materials inventory $54,000
To record indirect materials used in production.
f(2). Debit Factory overhead $24,000
Credit Cash $24,000
To record payment for factory utilities.
f(3). Debit Factory overhead $56,000
Credit Accumulated depreciation-factory equipment $56,000
To record factory equipment depreciation.
f(4). Debit Factory overhead $39,000
Credit Cash $39,000
To record payment for factory rent.
g. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $844,000
Credit Work in process inventory $844,000
To record the transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.
h. Debit Cost of goods sold $350,500
Credit Finished goods inventory $350,500
To record the cost of Job 306 sold.
i. Debit Cash $655,000
Credit Sales Revenue $655,000
To record the sale of Job 306.
j. Debit Cost of goods sold $16,500
Credit Factory overhead $16,500
To assign the underapplied overhead.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
March 31 Inventory of raw materials = $90,000
Raw materials purchases in April = $560,000
Factory payroll cost in April = $368,000
Overhead costs incurred in April:
Indirect materials, $54,000
Indirect labor, $23,000
Factory rent, $39,000
Factory utilities, $24,000
Factory equipment depreciation, $56,000
Total overhead costs $196,000
Predetermined overhead rate = 50% of direct labor costs
Sale of Job 306 = $655,000
Cost Sheet:
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $31,000 $37,000 $68,000
Direct labor 21,000 18,000 39,000
Applied overhead 10,500 9,000 19,500
Beginning work in process $62,500 $64,000 $126,500 $253,000
Costs during April
Direct materials 135,000 200,000 $115,000 450,000
Direct labor 102,000 153,000 104,000 359,000
Applied overhead 51,000 76,500 52,000 179,500
Total cost of production $350,500 $493,500 $397,500 $1,241,500
Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process Total
Underapplied or Overapplied Overhead:
Actual overhead costs = $196,000
Overhead assigned = 179,500
Underapplied overhead $16,500
Imagine that the market supply of peaches comes from Georgia (GA) and South Carolina (SC). The supply schedule below shows the quantity of peaches supplied in each state at each price.
Individual and Market Supply of Peaches
Quantity of Peaches Supplied (pounds)
Price (dollars per pound) GA SC Market
$10 20,000 18,000 ?
8 16,000 15,000 ?
6 12,000 12,000 ?
4 8,000 9,000 ?
2 4,000 6,000 ?
Required:
a. Complete the column labeled "Market."
b. The quantity of peaches supplied to the market at a price of $6 per pound is pounds.
Answer:
a. Completion of the column labeled "Market:"
Quantity of Peaches Supplied (pounds)
Price (dollars
per pound) GA SC Market
$10 20,000 18,000 38,000
8 16,000 15,000 31,000
6 12,000 12,000 24,000
4 8,000 9,000 17,000
2 4,000 6,000 10,000
b. The quantity of peaches supplied to the market at a price of $6 per pound is 24,000 pounds.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Individual and Market Supply of Peaches
Quantity of Peaches Supplied (pounds)
Price (dollars
per pound) GA SC Market
$10 20,000 18,000 ?
8 16,000 15,000 ?
6 12,000 12,000 ?
4 8,000 9,000 ?
2 4,000 6,000 ?
Quantity of Peaches Supplied (pounds)
Price (dollars
per pound) GA SC Market (GA + SC)
$10 20,000 18,000 38,000 (20,000 + 18,000)
8 16,000 15,000 31,000 (16,000 + 15,000)
6 12,000 12,000 24,000 (12,000 + 12,000)
4 8,000 9,000 17,000 (8,000 + 9,000)
2 4,000 6,000 10,000 (4,000 + 6,000)
Daniel Company uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. The beginning balance of the inventory and its transactions during January were as follows: January 1: Beginning Balance of 18 units at $13 each January 12: Purchased 15 units at $14 each January 19: Sold 24 units at a selling price of $28 each January 20: Purchased 24 units at $17 each January 27: Sold 27 units at a selling price of $32 each If the company uses the FIFO inventory method, what would be the Gross Profit for the month of January
Answer:
Gross profit for January = $786
Explanation:
Particulars Units Rate Amount
Sales on 19th 24 $28 $672
Sales on 27th 27 $32 $864
Closing Balance 6 $17 $102
Total $1,638
Particulars Units Rate Amount
Opening 18 $13 $234
Purchases on Jan 12th 15 $14 $210
Purchases on Jan 20th 24 $17 $408
Gross Profit $786
Total $1,638
Suppose two types of consumers buy suits. Consumers of type A will pay $100 for a coat and $50 for pants. Consumers of type B will pay $75 for a coat and $75 for pants. The firm selling suits faces no competition and has a marginal cost of zero. The optimal commodity bundling strategy is:
Answer:
Charge $150 for a suit
Explanation:
Bundling strategy is the pricing of goods by a business despite different customers having different preferential prices they are willing to pay for the good.
In this scenario Consumers of type A will pay $100 for a coat and $50 for pants. Consumers of type B will pay $75 for a coat and $75 for pants.
The two customers are willing to pay $150 for both the jacket and the pants.
So the best decision for the company is to sell a suit made up of the jacket and pants for $150.
This way bother customers will get their preferred price.
Charging $150 for the suit is the optimal commodity bundling strategy in this scenario. Thus, Option (C) is correct.
Consumers of type A are willing to pay $100 for a coat and $50 for pants, totaling $150. By offering a bundled price of $150, the firm ensures that consumers of type A are willing to purchase the suit at their maximum willingness to pay.
Consumers of type B, who are willing to pay $75 for both the coat and pants individually, also find the bundled price of $150 attractive because it allows them to acquire both items at their maximum willingness to pay.
Thus, Option (C) i.e. charging $150 for a suit would maximize the firm's revenue by catering to both types of consumers and capturing their respective willingness to pay.
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Suppose two types of consumers buy suits. Consumers of type A will pay $100 for a coat and $50 for pants. Consumers of type B will pay $75 for a coat and $75 for pants. The firm selling suits face no competition and has a marginal cost of zero. The optimal commodity bundling strategy is: Multiple Choice
a)Charge $100 for a suit.
b)Charge $75 for a suit.
c)Charge $150 for a suit.
d)Charge $125 for a suit.
Which is a typical job role/career in business information management?
A.
researcher
B.
speaker
C.
writer
D.
project manager
E.
accounting manager
Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 5 video and then answer the questions below. 1. The entry to record the amortization of a patent would include a debit to __________ and a credit to __________. Amortization Expense; Patents Amortization Expense; Accumulated Amortization Patents; Accumulated Amortization Patents Expense; Accumulated Amortization 2. The exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, artistic, or musical composition is granted by a patent. trademark. copyright. franchise.
Answer:
1. Amortization Expense; Patents.
2. Copyright.
Explanation:
Patent can be defined as the exclusive or sole right granted to an inventor by a sovereign authority such as a government, which enables him or her to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a specific period of time.
Generally, patents are used on innovation for products that are manufactured through the application of various technologies.
Basically, the three (3) main ways to protect an intellectual property is to employ the use of
I. Trademarks.
II. Patents.
III. Copyright.
Copyright law can be defined as a set of formal rules granted by a government to protect an intellectual property by giving the owner an exclusive right to use while preventing any unauthorized access, use or duplication by others.
Filling the missing words or texts in the question, we have;
1. The entry to record the amortization of a patent would include a debit to amortization expense and a credit to patents. Amortization in financial accounting is used to periodically lower the book value of a loan principal or an intangible asset such as intellectual property over a set period of time.
2. Copyright: the exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, artistic, or musical composition is granted by a patent.
Question 9 Dividends on CCN corporation are expected to grow at a 9% per year. Assume that the discount rate on CCN is 12% and that the expected dividend per share in one year is $0.50. CCN has just paid a dividend, so the next dividend is the $0.50 to be paid one year from now. Assume that CCN's return on equity (ROE) is 12%. What fraction of earnings must CCN be plowing back into the company
Answer: 75%
Explanation:
The fraction of earnings that CCN must be plowing back into the company goes thus:
Growth rate = 9%
Discount rate = 12%
Expected dividend per year = $0.50
Return on equity = 12%
It should be noted that:
Growth rate = plowback ratio × Return on equity
9% = plowback ratio × 12%
Therefore, plowback ratio = 9% / 12%
Plowback ratio = 75%
Therefore, fraction of earnings must CCN be plowing back into the company is 75%.
For the week of June 6, Melvin Mince, the manager of Melvins Hotel in North western Illinois, budgeted 600 hours for room attendants to clean rooms. This budget was based on a work standard of cleaning one room every 36 mins. The rooms attendants actually worked 660 hours cleaning 1,050 rooms. The budgeted wage rate for room attendants is $3.40 per hour. The wages paid to room attendant totaled $2,178.00.
1. What is the amount of the budget variance?
2. What is the amount of the volume variance?
3. What is the amount of the efficiency variance?
4. What is the amount of the rate variance?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
From the information given,
Budgeted hours = 660
Budgeted rate per hour = 3.4
Budgeted rooms to clean = (600 × 60)/36 = 36000/36 = 1000
1. What is the amount of the budget variance?
This will be:
= (Actual room - Budgeted room) × Standard rate
= (1050 - 1000) × 3.4
= 50 × 3.4
= 170 favorable
2. What is the amount of the volume variance?
This will be:
= Standard cost - Actual labor cost
= (630 × 3.4) - (660 × 3.3)
= 2142 - 2178
= 36 Unfavorable
3. What is the amount of the efficiency variance?
This will be:
= 3.4 × (630 - 660)
= 3.4 × (-30)
= 10.20 Unfavorable
4. What is the amount of the rate variance?
This will be:
= Actual time ( Standard rate - Actual rate)
= 660 × (3.4 - 3.3)
= 660 × 1
= 660 Favorable
Common size financial statements help an analyst to:
Select one:
a. Evaluate financial statements of companies within a given industry of the approximate same size.
b. Determine which companies in a similar industry are at approximately the same stage of development.
c. Compare the mix of assets, liabilities, capital, revenue, and expenses within a company over a period of time or between companies within a given industry without respect to size.
d. Ascertain the relative potential of companies of similar size in different industries.
Answer:C
Explanation:
Compare the mix of assets, liabilities, capital, revenue, and expenses within a company over a period of time or between companies within a given industry without respect to size.
Complete the sentence accurately based on the choices below: Budgeting is important because________________________. Multiple Choice it is required by GAAP. top level management should handle all aspects of budgeting, making the process very streamlined. it helps management enforce accountability, control costs and predict behavior for more informed daily and long-term decision making. it is quite simple with a set of interconnected schedules.
Answer:
it helps management enforce accountability, control costs and predict behavior for more informed daily and long-term decision making.
Explanation:
The accurate statement is the one which states that : Budgeting is important because it helps management enforce accountability, control costs and predict behavior for more informed daily and long-term decision making.
Rodriguez Company pays $410,670 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $234,000; land improvements are appraised at $52,000; and a building is appraised at $234,000. Required: 1. Allocate the total cost among the three assets. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer:$520,000 in an asset after land In conclusion asset is total-$109,330 in asset
Explanation:$520,000 in an asset after land In conclusion asset is total-$109,330 in asset
When presenting evidence in a Small Claims Court, it is advisable to avoid using pictures or graphics.
T OR F
The statement "When presenting evidence in a Small Claims Court, it is advisable to avoid using pictures or graphics" is true.
What is graphics?Graphics are visual pictures or designs on a material, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone, that inform, explain, or entertain.
In modern use, it refers to a graphical representation of data, such as in design and manufacturing, typesetting and the visual arts, and instructional and recreational software. Computer graphics refers to images created by a computer.
Small claims courts are a simple, informal, and low-cost method for settling matters with claims of $7,000 or less.
It is correct that "when presenting evidence in a Small Claims Court, it is best to avoid introducing photographs or graphics." Therefore, it can be concluded that the above statement is true.
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There is a large transportation network in order to get from the point of manufacture to the point of sale
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is TRUE that there is an extensive transportation network to get from the point of manufacture to the end of the sale.
After the product is manufactured in the factory, it will go through or bought by different wholesalers who will have to sell to a group of retailers, all in various places, before being sold to final consumers.
In most cases, there is usually a long list of retailers before the goods reached the final consumers. This movement of goods between all the stakeholders involved can go through various locations, states, or regions before it finally gets consumed.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is "TRUE."
What does "pivoting" mean in the process of concept development?
Select an answer:
• applying the same concept to a completely different problem
• adapting or modifying a concept to address one of the four enablers (1)
• identifying data required to validate a concept
• ideating to establish the antithesis of the design concept
Answer:
identifying data required to validate a concept
Walter Company Ltd. publishes a monthly sports magazine, Fishing Preview. Subscriptions to the magazine cost $22 per year. During November 2007, Walter sells 6,000 subscriptions for cash, beginning with the December issue. Walter prepares financial statements quarterly and recognizes subscription revenue earned at the end of the quarter. The company uses the accounts Unearned Subscription Revenue and Subscription Revenue. The company has a December 31 year-end.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the entry in November for the receipt of the subscriptions.
(b) Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2007, to record subscription revenue earned in December 2007.
(c) Prepare the adjusting entry at March 31, 2008, to record subscription revenue earned in the first quarter of 2008.
Answer:
Walter Company Ltd.
Journal Entries:
a. November, 2007:
Debit Cash $132,000
Credit Unearned Subscription Revenue $132,000
To record the receipt of subscriptions for 6,000 at $22 for a year.
b. December, 2007:
Debit Unearned Subscription Revenue $11,000
Credit Subscription Revenue $11,000
To record the subscription revenue for the quarter (Dec. only)
c. March, 2008:
Debit Unearned Subscription Revenue $33,000
Credit Subscription Revenue $33,000
To record the subscription revenue for the quarter.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Subscription cost per year = $22
Subscription sold in December 2007 = 6,000
Total revenue received in November = $132,000 (6,000 * $22)
Analysis:
Cash $132,000 Unearned Subscription Revenue $132,000
Unearned Subscription Revenue $11,000 Subscription Revenue $11,000 ($22/12 * 6,000)
Unearned Subscription Revenue $33,000 Subscription Revenue $33,000 ($22/4 * 6,000)
Grant and Marvin organized a new business as a corporation in which they own equal interests. The new business generated a $65,000 operating loss for the year. Use Appendix A. Required: Assume the corporation expects to generate $500,000 of income next year and has a 21 percent tax rate. Calculate the net present value of the future tax savings associated with the current year operating loss, using a 4 percent discount rate. (Do not round intermediate computations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
The net present value of the future tax savings associated with the current year operating loss is:
= $13,650.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Operating loss for the current year = $65,000
Expected income next year = $500,000
Income tax rate = 21%
N (# of periods) 1
I/Y (Interest per year) 4
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
FV (Future Value) 500000
Results
PV = $480,769.23
Total Interest $19,230.77
Tax = $480,769.23 * 21%
= $100,961.53
Tax = ($480,769.23 - 65,000) * 21%
= $415,769.23 * 21%
= $87,311.53
Tax savings = $13,650 ($100,961.53 - 87,311.53)
or $65,000 * 21%
= $13,650
The net present value of the future tax savings associated with the current year operating loss will be $13650.
Based on the information given, one has to calculate the tax for both periods, this will be:
First tax = $489769.23 × 21%
= $100961.53.
The second tax will be:
= ($480769.23 - $65000) × 21%
= $87311.53
Therefore, the tax savings will be:
= $100961.53 - $87311.53
= $13650
Therefore, the net present value of the future tax savings is $13650.
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Juan's investment portfolio was valued at $125,640 at the beginning of the year. during the year, juan received $603 in interest income and $298 in dividend income. juan also sold shares of stock and realized $1,459 in capital gains. juan's portfolio is valued at $142,608 at the end of the year. all income and realized gains were reinvested. no funds were contributed or withdrawn during the year. what is the amount of income juan must declare this year for income tax purposes?
Answer:
$2,360
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of income juan must declare this year for income tax purposes
Using this formula
Income tax =Interest Income+Dividend Income+Capital gain
Let plug in the formula
Income tax=$603+$298+$1,459
Income tax=$2,360
Therefore the amount of income juan must declare this year for income tax purposes is $2,360
The Tinsley Company exchanged land that it had been holding for future plant expansion for a more suitable parcel located farther from residential areas. Tinsley carried the land at its original cost of $30,000. According to an independent appraisal, the land currently is worth $72,000. Tinsley paid $14,000 in cash to complete the transaction. Required: 1. What is the fair value of the new parcel of land received by Tinsley assuming the exchange has commercial substance
Answer:
Missing word: 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange assuming the exchange has commercial substance. 3. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance.
1. Calculation of Fair value of New parcel land:
Market/fair value of old land $72,000
Add: Additional cash given $14,000
Fair value of new land $86,000
2. Date Account titles Debit Credit
Land - new $86,000
Cash $14,000
Land – old (Book value) $30,000
Gain (72000-30000) $42,000
3. Date Account titles Debit Credit
Land – new (30000+14000) $44,000
Cash $14,000
Land – old (book value) $30,000
Waterway Industries uses the gross method to record sales made on credit. On June 10, 2020, it sold goods worth $246000 with terms 3/10, n/30 to Carla Vista Co. On June 19, 2020, Waterway received payment for 1/2 of the amount due from Carla Vista Co. Waterways fiscal year end is on June 30, 2020. What amount will be reported in the financial statements for the accounts receivable due from Carla Vista Co.
Answer:
$123,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount will be reported in the financial statements for the accounts receivable due from Carla Vista Co
Using this formula
Accounts receivable due=(Goods sold worth -(1/2 of the amount due)
Let plug in the formula
Accounts receivable due=$246,000-(1/2 *$246000)
Accounts receivable due=$246,000-$123,000
Accounts receivable due=$123,000
Therefore The amount that willbe reported in the financial statements for the accounts receivable due from Carla Vista Co is $123,000
Oak Corp., a calendar-year corporation, was formed three years ago by its sole shareholder, Glover, and has always operated as a C corporation. However, at the beginning of this year, Glover made a qualifying S election for Oak Corp., effective January 1. Oak Corp. did not have any C corporation earnings and profits on that date. On June 1, Oak Corp. distributed $15,000 to Glover. What are the amount and character of gain Glover must recognize on the distribution, and what is his basis in his Oak Corp. stock in each of the following alternative scenarios?
a. At the time of the distribution, Glover’s basis in his Oak Corp. stock was $35,000.
b. At the time of the distribution, Glover’s basis in his Oak Corp. stock was $8,000.
c. At the time of the distribution, Glover’s basis in his Oak Corp. stock was $0.
Answer:
Oak Corp distributed $15,000 to Glover and we are required to compute the amount and character of gain Glover must recognize under the scenarios as stated in the question:
a. No gain will be recognized by Glover. Rather, his stock basis will be reduced from $35,000 to $20,000 ($35,000 basis - $15,000 cash distribution). So, gain recognized by him is $0.
b. Long term capital gain of $7,000 ($15,000 - $8,000) will be recognized by Glover and his stock basis will be reduced from $8,000 to $0.
c. The entire $15,000 ($15,000-$0) will be recognized as long term capital gain by Glover and his stock basis will remain $0.
advantages and disadvantages of proxemics
Answer:
Advantages of non-verbal communication are a compliment, substitute, attraction, express, helps physically challenged
Choose the correct statements.
a. A random variable is a quantitative or qualitative outcome which results from a chance experiment.
b. A random variable is a quantitative or qualitative outcome which results from a chance experiment.
c. A probability distribution includes the likelihood of each possible outcome or random variable.
d. A probability distribution includes the likelihood of each possible outcome or random variable.
e. A probability distribution is the outcome of an experiment. A probability distribution is the outcome of an experiment.
f. A random variable represents the likelihood of an outcome.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Considering the available options, the correct statements are:
1. A random variable is a quantitative or qualitative outcome that results from a chance experiment.
2. A probability distribution includes the likelihood of each possible outcome or random variable.
Answer:
Josiah’s results are more likely to be close to the predicted results because he had a smaller number of possible outcomes.
Are female expatriates different?.
Answer:
Explanation: Selmer and Leung (2003c) found that female expatriates have the same general adjustment as male expatriates, but with higher levels of work adjustment and better interaction adjustment. A replication study by Haslberger (2010) confirms that the adjustment patterns of male and female expatriates are different.
Answer:
yes the patterns of male and female expatriates are different
Replenishing the Petty Cash Fund
illustration: On March 15 Zhu Ltd's petty cash custodian
requests a check for NT$2,610. The fund contains NT$390
cash and petty cash receipts for postage NT$1,320, freight-out
NT$1,140, and miscellaneous expenses NT$150. The journal
entry is:
Answer:
Explanation:
Postage expense. 1320
freight out. 1140
miscellaneous exp. 150
Cash. 2610
to replenish petty cash account
note that pettty cash is only debited or credited when you are increasing Or decreasing the petty cash fund. This entry appears to be only replenishing the petty cash account.
The balance sheets for Plasma Screens Corporation, along with additional information, are provided below:
PLASMA SCREENS CORPORATION
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2021 and 2020
2021 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 112,700 $ 131,800
Accounts receivable 81,200 96,000
Inventory 103,000 87,200
Prepaid rent 5,600 2,800
Long-term assets:
Land 520,000 520,000
Equipment 822,000 710,000
Accumulated depreciation (436,000 ) (284,000 )
Total assets $ 1,208,500 $ 1,263,800
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 107,000 $ 92,200
Interest payable 6,900 13,800
Income tax payable 9,600 5,800
Long-term liabilities:
Notes payable 115,000 230,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 740,000 740,000
Retained earnings 230,000 182,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,208,500 $ 1,263,800
Additional Information for 2021:
Net income is $77,000.
The company purchases $112,000 in equipment.
Depreciation expense is $152,000.
The company repays $115,000 in notes payable.
The company declares and pays a cash dividend of $29,000.
Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (List cash outflows and any decrease in cash as negative amounts.)
Answer:
Plasma Screens Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2021
Operating activities:
Net income $77,000
Add Non-cash flows:
Depreciation expense 152,000
Adjusted net operating income $229,000
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable 14,800
Inventory -15,800
Prepaid rent -2,800
Accounts payable 14,800
Interest payable -6,900
Income tax payable 3,800
Net operating cash flows $236,900
Investing activities:
Purchase of equipment -$112,000
Financing activities:
Repayment of Notes payable -$115,000
Dividends payment -29,000
Net cash flow from financing -$144,000
Net cash flows -$19,100
Reconciliation of cash:
Beginning Cash balance $131,800
Net cash flows -$19,100
Ending Cash balance $112,700
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
PLASMA SCREENS CORPORATION
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2021 and 2020
2021 2020 Change
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 112,700 $131,800 -$19,100
Accounts receivable 81,200 96,000 -14,800
Inventory 103,000 87,200 +15,800
Prepaid rent 5,600 2,800 +2,800
Long-term assets:
Land 520,000 520,000 0
Equipment 822,000 710,000 +112,000
Accumulated depreciation (436,000 ) (284,000) +152,000
Total assets $ 1,208,500 $1,263,800
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 107,000 $ 92,200 +$14,800
Interest payable 6,900 13,800 -6,900
Income tax payable 9,600 5,800 +3,800
Long-term liabilities:
Notes payable 115,000 230,000 -115,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 740,000 740,000 0
Retained earnings 230,000 182,000 +48,000
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity $ 1,208,500 $1,263,800
Additional Information for 2021:
Net income is $77,000.
The company purchases $112,000 in equipment.
Depreciation expense is $152,000.
The company repays $115,000 in notes payable.
The company declares and pays a cash dividend of $29,000
Shore Co. sold merchandise to Blue Star Co. on account, $112,000, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold is $67,200. Shore Co. paid freight of $1,800.
Journalize Shore Co.'s entry for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due.
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Explanation:
a. Journal entry for the sale
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Accounts receivable - Blues Star 112,000
Sales revenue 112,000
(To record sales of merchandise inventory.)
Cost of goods sold 67,200
Merchandise inventory 67,200
(To record cost of goods sold.)
Accounts receivable – Blues Star 1,800
Cash 1,800
(To record freight paid.)
b. Journal entry for the purchase
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Merchandise inventory 67,200
Accounts payable 67,000
(To record the purchase of Merchandise inventory on account.)
c. Journal entry for the payment of amount due.
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash (w.2) 111,560
Discount allowed (w.1) 2,240
Accounts receivable (w.3) 113,800
(To record cash received from debtors.)
Accounts payable 67,200
Cash 67,200
(To record cash paid to the creditor.)
Workings:
w.1. Discount allowed = Sales revenue * 2% = $112,000 * 2% = $2,240
w.2. Cash = Sales revenue + Freight paid – discount allowed = $112,000 + $1,800 - $2,240 = $111,560
w.3. Accounts receivable = Sales revenue + Freight paid = $112,000 + $1,800 = $113,800
A standard hour incentive plan is likely to be successful if :_________
a. employers keep labor costs to a minimum.
b. the organization values employee satisfaction, product quality, and customer service more than profits.
c. most or all of a salesperson's compensation is in the form of commissions.
d. the pay increase is linked to ratings on performance appraisals.
e. employees want the extra money more than they want to work at a pace that feels comfortable.
Answer: employees want the extra money more than they want to work at a pace that feels comfortable
Explanation:
A standard hour plan is based on the units that employees produce and once that unit is met, a set hourly wage is paid to the employees and an incentive can be given once the standard number of hours is exceeded.
It should be noted that a standard hour incentive plan is likely to be successful if employees want the extra money more than they want to work at a pace that feels comfortable. This will motivate them to work for extra hours since they want the extra money.
The Deer Valley Farm (DVF) produces a natural organic fertilizer, which it sells mostly to gardeners and homeowners. The annual demand for fertilizer is 220,000 pounds. The farm is able to produce 305,000 pounds annually. The cost to transport the fertilizer to from the plant to the farm is $620 per load. The DVF sells the fertilizer in containers with 40 pounds of fertilizer. The annual carrying cost is 0.12 per pound.
a. Compute the optimum load size, the maximum fertilizer level at the farm, and the total minimum cost.
b. If the farm can increase the production capacity to 360,000 pounds per year, will it reduce total inventory costs?
Answer:
The Deer Valley Farm (DVF)
a. Optimum load size = 7,625 containers
Maximum fertilizer level at the farm = 5,500 containers
Total minimum cost = $189,110,200
b. No. Total inventory costs will increase.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual demand for fertilizer = 220,000 pounds
Annual production units = 305,000 pounds
Inventory = 85,000 pounds
Cost to transport the fertilizer to and from the plant to the farm = $620
Each container holds = 40 pounds
Annual carrying cost per pound = $0.12
Optimum load size = 305,000/40 = 7,625 containers
Maximum fertilizer level at the farm = 5,500 containers (220,000/40)
Total minimum cost = $ ($620 * 305,000) + ($0.12 * 85,000)
= $189,110,200 ($189,100,000 + 10,200)
a vacuum manufacturer has prepared the following cost data for manufacturing one of its engine components based on the annual production of 50,000 units
Making the engine in-house would be more practical for the corporation than purchasing one from the market. To boost output while maintaining product quality.
What is the cost per unit?
The phrase “cost per unit” refers to the lowest price a corporation must sell a product for in order to break even.
Fixed factory overhead (24×150%) Fixed factory (25% Of 36)
For the purpose of making decisions, this overhead shall not be taken into account as 75% of the fixed overhead cost.
The unit can be purchased from the market for $60. Accordingly, the corporation should produce the engine rather than purchase it from the market because it is more practical for the business.
Company maintains the brand name, increase production and maintain quality of product.
Solving data attach on file.
Hence, the significance of the manufacturing is aforementioned.
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BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn’t equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below.
Machine A Machine B
Original cost $78,200 $182,000
Estimated life 8 years 8 years
Salvage value 0 0
Estimated annual cash inflows $19,800 $39,600
Estimated annual cash outflows $5,130 $10,180
Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.)
Machine A Machine B
Net present value
Profitablitly index
Machine A Machine B Net present value Profitability index Which machine should be purchased?
Answer:
1. Machine A
Net present value $2,996
Profitability index 1.04
Machine B
Net present value($19,166)
Profitability index = 0.89
B. Machine A
Explanation:
Calculation for the net present value and profitability index of each machine
MACHINE A
NET PRESENT VALUE
Cash Flows×9% Discount Factor=Present value
Present value of net annual cash flows($19,800-$5,130)×5.53482 =$81,196
Present value of salvage value$0 ×0.50187 =$0 $81,196
Capital investment $78,200
Net present value $2,996
($81,196-$78,200)
MACHINE APROFITABILITY INDEX
Profitability index = $81,196 / $78,200
Profitability index = 1.04
MACHINE A
NET PRESENT VALUE
Cash Flows×9% Discount Factor=Present value
Present value of net annual cash flows ($39,600-$10,180) ×5.53482 =$162,834
Present value of salvage value$0 ×0.50187 =$0 $162,834
Capital investment $182,000
Net present value($19,166)
Profitability index = $162,834 / $182,000
Profitability index = 0.89
Therefore the net present value and profitability index of each machine are :
Machine A
Net present value $2,996
Profitability index 1.04
Machine B
Net present value($19,166)
Profitability index = 0.89
2. Based on the above calculation for both Machine And Machine B we can see that Machine B net present value is negative while, profitability index is also low which means that Machine B should not be Purchased and MACHINE A SHOULD BE PURCHASED.
The management accountant for Giada's Book Store has prepared the following income statement for the most current year: Cookbook Travel Book Classics Total Sales $63,000 $179,000 $60,000 $302,000 Cost of goods sold 37,000 70,000 23,000 130,000 Contribution margin 26,000 109,000 37,000 172,000 Order and delivery processing 19,000 26,000 9,000 54,000 Rent (per sq. foot used) 3,000 3,000 3,000 9,000 Allocated corporate costs 10,000 10,000 10,000 30,000 Corporate profit $ (6,000) $70,000 $15,000 $79,000 If the cookbook product line had been discontinued prior to this year, the company would have reported ________. the same amount of corporate profits less corporate profits greater corporate profits resulting profits cannot be determined
Answer:
the company would have reported loss