Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $1,152,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 72,000 machine-hours.During the year, a large quantity of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company's warehouse. The company's cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year:,Machine-hours 67,000Manufacturing overhead cost $551,000 Inventories at year-end: Raw materials $13,000 Work in process (includes overhead applied of $37,520) $139,300 Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $101,840) $378,100 Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $396, 640) $1,472,600Required: 1. Compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead. 2. Assume that the company closes any underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry. 3. Assume that the company allocates any underapplied or over appliedoverhead proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry. 4. How much higher or lower will net operating income be if the underapplied or overapplied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed to Cost of Goods Sold?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

1. Overhead over applied= $521,000

2. Factory Overhead   Dr.     $ 521,000

Cost Of Goods Sold Cr.    $ 521,000

3. Work in Process,  (ratio)   $521,000 *    7%=  36,470

Finished Goods,              $521,000   *     19%=  98,990

Cost of Goods Sold       $521,000    *    74%=  385,540

Total                        $521,000     100%

4. Difference between the two CGS= $ 136,060

Explanation:

Predetermined Overhead  Costs $1,152,000

Estimated activity level of 72,000 machine-hours

Overhead rate= $ 1152,000/ 72,000= $ 16 per hour

Manufacturing overhead cost $551,000

Actual hours = 67,000

Overhead applied to WIP = 67,000 * 16= $ 1072,000

Overhead over applied= $ 1072,000 - $551000= $521,000

Part 2:

Factory Overhead   Dr.     $ 521,000

Cost Of Goods Sold Cr.    $ 521,000

The Cost of Goods Sold is credited and Factory overhead is debited.

Part 3:

Suppose the overhead is applied in the following ratio

Work in Process,  (ratio)   $37,520          7%   (37520/536,00*100%)

Finished Goods,              $101,840         19%      (101840/536,00*100%)

Cost of Goods Sold       $396, 640        74%     (396,640/536,00*100%)

Total                        $536,000     100%

The  overhead over applied  would be allocated in the following way applying the same ratio as determined above.

Work in Process,  (ratio)   $521,000 *    7%=  36,470

Finished Goods,              $521,000   *     19%=  98,990

Cost of Goods Sold       $521,000    *    74%=  385,540

Total                        $521,000     100%

Part 4:

Cost of Goods Sold ( overhead applied of $396, 640) $1,472,600

Less    Overhead   overapplied      $ 521,000

CGS = $ 951,000

Cost of Goods Sold (overhead applied to WIP & FG) $1,472,600

Less   Overapplied Overhead $ 385,540

CGS=  $ 1087,060

Difference between the two CGS = $ 1087,060- $ 951,000= $ 136,060


Related Questions

what effect does a rise in fuel prices have on product prices​

Answers

Answer:

Rise in product prices

Explanation:

It becomes more expensive to produce and to transport the goods, so the product price will increase to make up for it.

At the beginning of 2021, Terra Lumber Company purchased a timber tract from Boise Cantor for $2,950,000. After the timber is cleared, the land will have a residual value of $670,000. Roads to enable logging operations were constructed and completed on March 30, 2021. The cost of the roads, which have no residual value and no alternative use after the tract is cleared, was $228,000. During 2021, Terra logged 570,000 of the estimated 5.7 million board feet of timber. Required: Calculate the 2021 depletion of the timber tract and depreciation of the logging roads assuming the units-of-production method is used for both assets

Answers

Answer:

depletion of the timber tract = $228,000 and

depreciation of the logging roads = $22,800

Explanation:

Timber tract

Depletion rate = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Estimated units

                        = ($2,950,000 - $670,000) ÷ 5,700,000

                        = $0.40

Depletion expense = Units used x Depletion rate

                                = 570,000 x $0.40

                                = $228,000

Logging Roads

Depreciation rate  = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Estimated units

                               = ($228,000 - $0) ÷ 5,700,000

                               = $0.04

Depreciation expense = Units used x Depreciation rate

                                     = 570,000 x $0.04

                                     = $22,800

If D0 = $2.00, g (which is constant) = 6%, and P0 = $40, what is the stock's expected dividend yield for the coming year?

Answers

666, but to be honest I don’t understand what you are trying to say but yup

Shining Cookie Company, Inc., in Murfreesboro, TN bought a new ice cream maker at the beginning of the year at a cost of $12,000. The estimated useful life was four years, and the residual value was $960. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine was 9,200 hours. Actual annual usage was 3,680 hours in year 1; 2,760 hours in year 2; 1,840 hours in year 3; and 920 hours in year 4.
Required:
1. Complete a separate depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
a. Straight-line.
b. Units-of-production (use four decimal places for the per unit output factor).
c. Double-declining-balance.

Answers

Answer:

a. Straight Line :

Year 1 : $2760

Year 2 : $2760

Year 3 : $2760

Year 4 : $2760

b. Units of production :

Year 1 : $4416

Year 2 : $3312

Year 3 : $2208

Year 4 : $1104

a. Double Declining Balance :

Year 1 : $6000

Year 2 : $3000

Year 3 : $1500

Year 4 : $560

Explanation:

a. Straight Line Depreciation:

( Cost of Ice cream maker - Residual Value ) / Useful life in years

( $12,000  - $960 ) / 4 = $2760

b. Units of production :

( Cost of Ice cream maker / Total Productive machine hours ) * Annual Usage

Year 1 ($12,000 / 9200 ) * 3680 = 4416

Year 2 ($12,000 / 9200 ) * 2760 = 3312

Year 3 ($12,000 / 9200 ) * 1840 = 2208

Year 4 ($12,000 / 9200 ) * 920 = 1104

c. Double declining method :

Year 1: $12,000 * 50% = $6000

Year 2 : $12,000 * 25% = $3000

Year 3 : $12,000 * 12.5% = $1500

Year 4 : $12,000 * 6.25% = $560

Assume that you are your friends are starting a small business painting houses in the summertime. You need to buy a software package that handles the financial transactions of the business. Create an alternatives matrix that compares three packaged systems (e.g., Quicken, Microsoft Money, Quickbooks). Which alternative appears to be the best choice

Answers

Answer:

Quicken, Microsoft Money and Quick books all of them are business software's which help the user to record and maintain all financial transactions. The alternative matrix for the comparison of these software's is given below:

Quicken : Remote accessibility, It is an online interface and user friendly software, Quick online is much like mobile applications.

Microsoft Money : It is a licensed software for a minimum of three years, It offers tech support to its users, It is user friendly personal finance program.

Quick books : It is suitable for small business, It is popular software and easy to use, It is comprehensive software which can handle data of many customers,

Explanation:

Alternative matrix helps the person to easily compare feature of different software's. The best and most suitable software among the three is quick books because it is most suitable for start up businesses. It does not have license fee and also it is user friendly so there do not need any special training to run the software.

Sheridan Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January, 2020 are as follows: Units Per unit price Total Balance, 1/1/20 200 $5.00 $1000 Purchase, 1/15/20 120 5.40 648 Purchase, 1/28/20 120 5.50 660 An end of the month (1/31/20) inventory showed that 160 units were on hand. If the company uses FIFO and sells the units for $8 each, what is the gross profit for the month

Answers

Answer:

$808

Explanation:

FIFO method assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first. This means that the Cost of Goods sold will be based on earlier (old) prices.

Also, the periodic inventory system ensures that the cost of sales and the ending inventory are determined at the end of the period. For this question, the end of period is monthly.

Step 1 : Determine Number of Units Sold

Units Sold = Units available for sale - Inventory Units

                 = (200 + 120 + 120) - 160

                 = 440 - 160

                 = 280 units

Step 2 : Determine Cost of Sales

Cost of Sales = 200 units x $5 + 80 units x $5.40

                      = $1,432

Step 3 : Determine Gross Profit

Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold

                    = ($8 x 280 units) - $1,432

                    = $2,240 - $1,432

                    = $808

Conclusion

The gross profit for the month is $808

Fuqua Company’s sales budget projects unit sales of part 198Z of 10,000 units in January, 12,000 units in February, and 13,000 units in March. Each unit of part 198Z requires 4 pounds of materials, which cost $2 per pound. Fuqua Company desires its ending raw materials inventory to equal 40% of the next month’s production requirements, and its ending finished goods inventory to equal 20% of the next month’s expected unit sales. These goals were met at December 31, 2019.

Requried:
a. Prepare a projected budget for Jan and Feb 2017.
b. Prepare a direct material budget for Jan 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

To calculate the production budget for January, we need to use the following formula:

Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

January:

Production= 10,000 + (12,000*0.2)

Production= 12,400 units

February:

Production=  12,000 + 13,000*0.2 - (12,000*0.2)

Production= 12,200

Now, the raw material budget:

Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Purchases= 12,400*4 + (12,200*4)*0.4

Purchases= 69,120 pounds

Total cost= 69,120*2= $138,240

A coffee manufacturer is interested in whether the mean daily consumption of regular-coffee drinkers is less than that of decaffeinated-coffee drinkers. A random sample of 50 regular-coffee drinkers showed a mean of 4.35 cups per day. A sample of 40 decaffeinated-coffee drinkers showed a mean of 5.12 cups per day. Assume the population standard deviation for those drinking regular coffee is 1.20 cups per day and 1.36 cups per day for those drinking decaffeinated coffee. Perform an appropriate test at the 1% level of significance. Use the critical value approach.Compute the p-value.

Answers

Answer:

The P-Value ≅0 (zero).

Explanation:

From the given data we have

Regular coffee drinkers sample size = n1 = 50

Decaffeinated-coffee drinkers sample size = n2= 40

Regular coffee drinkers sample mean= x1 = 4.35

Decaffeinated-coffee drinkers sample mean = x2= 5.12

Regular coffee drinkers population standard deviation = σ1 = 1.2

Decaffeinated-coffee drinkers population standard deviation = σ2= 1.36

1) Formulate null and alternate hypothesis

H0: u1≥ u2 Ha: u1 < u2

The null hypothesis is that the mean of the regular coffee drinkers is greater or equal to the mean of decaffeinated-coffee drinkers

against the claim

the mean daily consumption of regular-coffee drinkers is less than that of decaffeinated-coffee drinkers.

2) The test statistic is

z= x1-x2/ sqrt( σ1 ²/n1 + σ2²/n2)

Putting the values

z = 4.35- 5.12/ sqrt( 1.44/50 + 1.8496/40)

z= -5.44

3) The significance level is 0.01

The critical region is Z < -2.33

4) Since the calculated value of z= -5.44 is less than the z ∝= -2.33 we reject H0.

5) the P-value can be calculated using the calculator.

The P-Value is < 0.00001.

P= 0

Which means that the claim is accepted that the mean of the regular coffee drinkers is less than the mean of decaffeinated-coffee drinkers.

Which of the following defines core competency?

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

none

there’s no picture showing and there’s no leading information, try making the question again.

Current Attempt in Progress Nash's Trading Post, LLC developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-net-realizable-value(LCNRV) basis in valuing inventories: Product Cost MarketA $84000 $89000 B 59000 56000 C 118000 120000 After Nash's Trading Post, LLC applies the LCNRV rule, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be:___________. a. $261000. b. $265000. c. $258000. d. $268000.

Answers

Answer:

c. $258000

Explanation:

The computation of the ending inventory using LCRNV rule is given below:

Product         Cost                Market            LCRNV

A                    $84000           $89000        $84000

B                     $59000           $56000       $56000

C                      $118000          $120000     $118000

Total value                                                  $258,000

This activity is important because marketing students should be aware of career opportunities in sales, how sales people create value for customers, and how the sales function contributes to the overall success of the organization.
Mark will be a junior in college this fall, but is undecided about his major. Over the summer, he visited with an old family friend, Brad Donavan, who has had a lengthy and successful career selling business software and services. He suggests that sales might be a great match for Mark’s personality, interests, and lifestyle. Mark is encouraged and begins looking at job listings and responsibilities associated with various types of sales positions advertised in his area.
The goal of this exercise is to assist Mark by categorizing each of the eight (8) listed job descriptions into one of five sales job category types: (1) new business salesperson, (2) order-taker, (3) missionary salespeople, (4) sales management and support, and (5) other.
Select the appropriate sales job category for each example.
2. The goal of the Channel Sales Manager (CSM) position is to create and manage successful revenue-generating relationships with reseller partners who affect the movement of our products to end user customers.
(Click to select) New Business Salespeople Order-Takers Missionary Salespeople Sales Management and Support Other
4. A primary responsibility of the Route Sales Representative will be to drive a company vehicle to deliver coffee, tea, and other products to customers in assigned territory.
(Click to select) New Business Salespeople Order-Takers Missionary Salespeople Sales Management and Support Other
8. The Key Account Manager is responsible for nurturing key customer relationships and the development of account-specific promotional activities.
(Click to select) New Business Salespeople Order-Takers Missionary Salespeople Sales Management and Support Other

Answers

Answer:

Sales Careers and Examples

Example                                           Career

2. Channel Sales Manager (CSM)  Sales Management and Support

4. Route Sales Representative      Order-Takers

8. The Key Account Manager        Missionary Salespeople

Explanation:

Fives Sales Job Categories:

(1) New business salesperson identifies prospects and sells to them.

(2) Order-taker fulfills orders without trying to acquire new ones.

(3) Missionary salespeople do not make actual sales but initiate the process with decision-makers.

(4) Sales management and support render management and support services to salespeople.

(5) Others include salespeople who do not fall into the above categories.

A company normally sells it products for $20 per unit, which includes a profit margin of 25%. However, the

selling price has fallen to $15 per unit. This company's current inventory consists 200 units purchased at $16

per unit. Replacement cost has now fallen to $13 per unit. Calculate the value of inventory at the lower of

cost or market. ​

Answers

Answer:

$2,600

Explanation:

The computation of the inventory value is shown below:

Market value = 200 units × $16

= $3,200

And, the cost is

= 200 units × $13

= $2,600

So the lower of cost or market value would be considered

Since $2,600 would be lower so the same would be equivalent to the inventory amount

Ben and Molly are married and will file jointly. Ben generates $300,000 of qualified business income from his single-member LLC (a law firm). He reports his business as a sole proprietorship. Wages paid by the law firm amount to $40,000; the law firm has no significant property. Molly is employed as a tax manager by a local CPA firm. Their modified taxable income is $386,600 (this is also their taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income). Determine their allowable QBI deduction for 2020. $fill in the blank 1

Answers

Answer:

A. $8,000

B. $14,400

Explanation:

A. Calculation to determine their tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit

First step is to calculate the Applicable Percentage

Applicable percentage= 100%-($386,600 - $326,600)/100,000

Applicable percentage=40%

Now let Calculate the tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit

GREATER OF BELOW:

Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=50% of W-2 wages ($40,000 × 50% × 40%)

Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=$8,000

OR

Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=[ W-2 wages of ($40,000 × 25% × 40%)]+ [Unadjusted basis of qualified property of ($0 × 2.5% × 40%)]

Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=$4,000+$0

Tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit=$4,000

Therefore their tentative QBI based on the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit will be $8,000

2. Calculation to Determine their allowable QBI deduction for 2020

First step is to calculate the General QBI deduction

General QBI deduction [($300,000 × 20%)× 40%]

General QBI deduction=$24,000

Second step is to calculate the Reduction Ratio

Reduction ratio= ($386,600 - $326,600)/100,000

Reduction ratio=$60,000/100,000

Reduction ratio= 60%

Now let calculate the allowable QBI deduction for 2020

General QBI deduction $24,000

Less Reduction of W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit ($9,600)

[($24,000-$8,000)*60%]

2020 Allowable QBI deduction $14,400

($24,000-$9,600)

Therefore their allowable QBI deduction for 2020 will be $14,400

You've graduated from college and are now working in an investment firm where you advise clients on investment decisions. Here is the information on a proposed project. Up-front cost: $300,000 Next year's revenue: $15,000 Real interest rate: 8% Depreciation rate: 10% How much profit does the project yield, and should your client invest in the project

Answers

Answer:

-$285,000

Client should not invest in the project

Explanation:

Up-front cost : $300,000

Next year's revenue : $15,000

Real interest rate : 8%

Depreciation rate : 10%

Determine how much profit the project will yield

Profit = Revenue - cost

         = 15,000 - 300,000

         = - $285,000

No the Client should not invest in the project

Yoyodyne is a multinational communications and information technology corporation. Its principal products are mobile telephones and tablets. It recently announced on its website that customers can suggest ideas for its upcoming product model. Contributors of short-listed ideas will be adequately rewarded. In this case, Yoyodyne is using ________ to generate new product ideas.

Answers

Answer:

b) crowdsourcing

Explanation:

Analyzing the information about the issue, it is correct to say that the multinational Yoyodyne is using the crowdsourcing model, which is a practice of recruiting volunteers to generate new ideas. This practice can confer many advantages for organizations, such as problem solving and innovation from a new perspective and at a lower cost, which can contribute to the success of an organizational campaign. Another advantage of the application of crowdsourcing is the engagement of your target audience, who feel part of an important project and increase their perception of the brand, generating greater loyalty and satisfaction.

Jamison Company purchased the assets of Booker Company at an auction for $5,600,000. An independent appraisal of the fair value of the assets is listed below: Land $1,900,000 Building 2,800,000 Equipment 2,100,000 Trucks 3,400,000 Assuming Jamison allocates the purchase price on the basis of the relative fair values, what amount would be allocated to the Trucks?

Answers

Answer:

$1,866,667

Explanation:

Express the Fair Value of Truck as a parentage of Total Fair Value and multiply by Total Purchase Price

Fair Value of Truck = $3,400,000

Total Fair Value = $1,900,000 + $2,800,000 + $2,100,000 + $3,400,000 = $10,200,000

Cost of Truck = $3,400,000 / $10,200,000 x $5,600,000 = $1,866,667

The amount that would be allocated to the Trucks is $1,866,667

On January 1, 2019, Lightfoot Corporation issues 10%, 5-year bonds with a face value of $275,000 when the effective interest rate is 9%. Interest is to be paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Prepare calculations to prove that the selling price of the bonds is $285,880.07. Click here to access the tables to use with this exercise. Round your answers to two decimal places, if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

Value of bond = Present value of coupon payments + Present value of maturity or par value

Present value of coupon payments:

Coupon is semi annual = 275,000 * 10% * 1/2

= $13,750

Interest = 9%/ 2 = 4.5%

Duration = 5 * 2 = 10 semi annual periods

Present value will be that of an annuity as this cash flow is fixed:

= 13,750 * (1 - (1 + 4.5%)⁻¹⁰) / 4.5%

= $108,799.87

Present value of par value:

= 275,000 / ( 1 + 4.5%)¹⁰

= 177,080.11

Value of bond:

= 108,799.87 + 177,080.11

= $285,879.98

= $285,880

Proven.

Difference due to rounding errors.

1. Suppose two types of firms wish to borrow in the bond market. Firms of type A are in good financial health and are relatively low risk. The appropriate premium over the risk-free rate of lending to these firms is 2%. Firms of type B are in poor financial health and are relatively high risk. The appropriate premium over the risk-free rate of lending to these firms is 6%. As an investor, you have no other information about these firms except that type A and type B firms exist in equal numbers. a. At what interest rate would you be willing to lend if the risk-free rate were 5%

Answers

Answer:

Type A is 7%, type b is 11%

Explanation:

We have these two firm's as type a and type b

For type A

Interest would be = risk Free rate of 2% + risk free rate of 5% = 7%

For type B

= Risk free rate of 5% + risk free rate of 6% = 11%

I would use the average of this two 9% as interest but this is not going to work for type A because this interest rate is too high. People won't want to pay this much.

Vince says that the present value of $500 to be received one year from today if the interest rate is 8 percent is more than the present value of $500 to be received two years from today if the interest rate is 4 percent. Terri says that $500 saved for two years at an interest rate of 3 percent has a larger future value than $500 saved for one years at an interest rate of 6 percent. a. Both Vince and Terri are correct. b. Only Vince is correct. c. Only Terri is correct. d. Neither Vince nor Terri is correct.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

To determine if Vince is right, we have to determine the present value of the amounts

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value of $500 to be received one year from today

500 / 1.08 = $462.96

Present value of $500 to be received two years from today

500 / (1.04^2) = $462.28

 $462.96 > $462.28 Vince is right

To determine if Terri is right, we have to determine the future value of the amounts

The formula for calculating future value:

FV = P (1 + r)^n

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years

500 x (1.03)^2 = $530.45

500 x (1.06) = $530

$530.45 > $530 Terri is right

they are both correct

I tell you that if you rake all the leaves in my yard, I will show up to Business Law class next week. You immediately come over and start raking the leaves. Halfway through the job you decide to leave to do some extra Business Law reading for fun. I run after you and say, "you didn’t finish, I will sue you for this!" Your best defense is:

Answers

Answer: d. There was no valid consideration

Explanation:

Valid consideration is a clause in contract law that states that the contract cannot be valid if both sides did not make a promise to fulfil some duty to each other.

You made a promise that you would come to Business Law class if I raked the yard, however, I never made a promise that I would rake the yard if you came to class. There was therefore no valid consideration.

You are evaluating investments in U.S. equities and Mexican equities. Your stock analysts anticipate that U.S. equities will appreciate 9% over the next year. Mexican equities are expected to rise by 15%. Your foreign exchange analyst expects the exchange rate for Mexican pesos, MP, to change from $0.14286/MP to $0.142015/MP. In U.S. dollar terms, what rate of return do you expect to earn on your Mexican equity investment

Answers

Answer:

14.32%

Explanation:

We have the investment sum of 100 dollars

We convert to mexican pesos

100x0.14286

= 700 MP

700 mexican pesos invested on equities gets 25% return

Redeemable amount after a year = 700 x (1+15%)

= 805

After a year money gotten back in dollars

805 x 0.142015

= 114.32 dollars

Net return = 114.32 - 100 = 14.32

Expressed in percent = 14.32%

A businessperson is setting up a new automatic car wash and is choosing between two fully automated machines. The first machine can process up to 2,000 cars per month at a marginal cost of $1 per car. The second machine can also process up to 2,000 cars per month but at a marginal cost of $0.50 per car. The monthly lease for the machine with the higher marginal cost is $1,200. The monthly lease for the machine with the lower marginal cost is $1,590 The car wash can sell car washes for $8 per car. 1. Suppose the businessperson chooses to lease the machine with the higher marginal cost for the first month and does indeed wash 2,000 cars that month. The businessperson earned profits of____________ $ in the first month. 2. Suppose now the businessperson chooses to lease the machine with the lower marginal cost for the second month and again washes 2,000 cars that month. The businessperson earned profits of __________$ in the second month. 3. The car wash would have to wash ____________cars or more per month in order to justify paying the higher-priced machine lease.

Answers

Answer:

i wil do it asap asap

Explanation:

asap asap

The Carter Corporation makes products A and B in a joint process from a single input, R. During a typical production run, 50,000 units of R yield 20,000 units of A and 30,000 units of B at the split-off point. Joint production costs total $90,000 per production run. The unit selling price for A is $4.00 and for B is $3.80 at the split-off point. However, B can be processed further at a total cost of $60,000 and then sold for $7.00 per unit. In a decision between selling B at the split-off point or processing B further, which of the following items is not relevant:a. $10,000) per production run b. $96,000 per production run c. ($42,000) per production run d. $36,000 per production run

Answers

Answer: $54,000 per production run

Explanation:

As we are dealing with the decision of whether or not to process the good further, the irrelevant cost would be the cost of producing product B from input R.

This is because this cost has already been incurred to produce product B and so is a sunk cost. Sunk costs are irrelevant to the decision to process further.

30,000 units of B were made from 90,000 units R so the cost of B is:

= 30,000 / 50,000 * 90,000

= $54,000

The options here are probably for a variant of this question.

The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Creative Design Co. for August 20Y6:

1. Cash balance according to the company's records at August 31, $16,760.
2. Cash balance according to the bank statement at August 31, $17,460.
3. Checks outstanding, $3,400.
4. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $2,730.
5. A check for $340 in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $430.
6. Bank debit memo for service charges, $60.

Required:
a. Prepare a bank reconciliation.
b. If the balance sheet were prepared for Creative Design Co. on August 31 what amount should be reported for cash?
c. Must a bank reconciliation always balance (reconcile)?

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Creative Design Co.

Bank reconciliation as at August 31

Balance as per Bank Statement        $17,460

Add Outstanding Checks                   $2,730

Less Unpresented Checks                ($3,400)

Balance as per Cash Book                 $16,790

Part b

$16,790

Part c

Yes

Explanation:

Creative Design Co.

Bank reconciliation as at August 31

Balance as per Bank Statement        $17,460

Add Outstanding Checks                   $2,730

Less Unpresented Checks                ($3,400)

Balance as per Cash Book                 $16,790

Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of EcoMart Merchandising. EcoMart uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Oct. 1 Sold fair trade merchandise for $2, 600, with credit teres n/30; invoice dated October 1. The cost of the nerchandise is $1,450 which had cost $145, is returned to inventory of the merchandise is $890 6 The customer in the October 1 sale returned $260 of fair trade merchandise for full credit. The merchandise, 9 Sold recycled leather merchandise for $1, 250, with credit terms of 1/10, n/30; invoice dated October 11 Received payment for the amount due from the October 1 sale less the return on 0ctober 6.

Answers

Answer:

Oct 1

Debit  : Accounts Receivable $2,600

Debit : Cost of Sales $1,450

Credit : Sales Revenue $2,600

Credit : Merchandise $1,450

Oct 6

Debit : Sales Revenue $260

Debit : Merchandise $145

Credit : Accounts Receivable $260

Credit : Cost of Sales $145

Oct 9

Debit  : Accounts Receivable $1, 250

Debit : Cost of Sales $1,450

Credit : Sales Revenue $1, 250

Credit : Merchandise $1,450

Oct 11

Debit  : Cash $2,340

Credit : Accounts Payable $2,340

Explanation:

The perpetual method ensures that the cost of sales and inventory values are calculated after every transaction made.

Therefore, remember to show the cost of sale journal and the resulting decrease in inventory after every sale.

A Rhode Island company produces communion wafers for churches around the country and the world. The little company produces a lot of wafers, several hundred million per year. When in production, the process produces wafers at the rate of 48 per second. During this production process the wafers must spend 5 minutes in an oven and then 10 minutes passing through a cooling tunnel.

Required:
How many wafers does the cooling tube hold on average when in production?

Answers

Answer: 28,800 wafers

Explanation:

Number of wafers held on average in cooling tube during production:

= Rate of production for one wafer * Time in cooling tube

= 48 seconds * (10 minutes * 60 secs)

= 48 * 600

= 28,800 wafers

Omar Industries manufactures two products: Regular and Super. The results of operations for 20x1 follow. Regular Super Total Units 10,000 3,700 13,700 Sales revenue $ 240,000 $ 740,000 $ 980,000 Less: Cost of goods sold 180,000 481,000 661,000 Gross Margin $ 60,000 $ 259,000 $ 319,000 Less: Selling expenses 60,000 134,000 194,000 Operating income (loss) $ 0 $ 125,000 $ 125,000 Fixed manufacturing costs included in cost of goods sold amount to $3 per unit for Regular and $20 per unit for Super. Variable selling expenses are $4 per unit for Regular and $20 per unit for Super; remaining selling amounts are fixed. Omar Industries wants to drop the Regular product line. If the line is dropped, company-wide fixed manufacturing costs would fall by 10% because there is no alternative use of the facilities. What would be the impact on operating income if Regular is discontinued

Answers

Answer:

Omar Industries

If Regular product line is dropped, the operating income will be reduced by $31,600 to $93,400.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                            Regular           Super             Total

Units                                      10,000           3,700           13,700

Sales revenue                $ 240,000   $ 740,000    $ 980,000

Less: Cost of goods sold   180,000       481,000        661,000

Gross Margin                   $ 60,000   $ 259,000    $ 319,000

Less: Selling expenses      60,000        134,000       194,000

Operating income (loss)           $ 0    $ 125,000    $ 125,000

Fixed manufacturing costs  $3 per unit  $20 per unit

Variable selling expenses    $4 per unit  $20 per unit

Variable manufacturing      150,000     407,000      557,000

Variable selling expenses   40,000        74,000        114,000

Total variable costs            190,000      481,000       671,000

Fixed manufacturing costs 30,000        74,000        104,000

Fixed selling expenses      20,000        60,000         80,000

Total fixed costs                 50,000       134,000       184,000

Income Statement, using contribution margin approach:

                                            Regular           Super             Total

Units                                      10,000           3,700           13,700

Sales revenue                $ 240,000   $ 740,000    $ 980,000

Variable costs                    190,000       481,000         671,000

Contribution margin           50,000      259,000        309,000

Fixed costs                          50,000       134,000         184,000

Operating income/(loss)     $0            $125,000      $125,000

Elimination of Regular:

                                           Super      

Units                                      3,700  

Sales revenue                $ 740,000

Variable costs                    481,000

Contribution margin         259,000

Fixed costs                        165,600

Operating income/(loss)  $93,400

Grib Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The predetermined overhead rates for the year are 200% of direct labor cost for Department A and 50% of direct labor cost for Department B. Job 436, started and completed during the year, was charged with the following costs: Department A Department B Direct materials $50,000 $10,000 Direct labor ? $60,000Manufacturing overhead $80,000 ?The total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 436 was:_________A) $360,000B) $390,000C) $270,000D) $480,000

Answers

Answer:

$270,000

Explanation:

Calculation of total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 436

Direct Materials

Dept A                                                   $50,000

Dept B                                                    $10,000

Direct Labor

Dept A      ($80,000 x 1/2)                   $40,000

Dept B                                                   $60,000

Manufacturing Overheads

Dept A                                                   $80,000

Dept B   ($60,000 x 50%)                    $30,000

Total                                                     $270,000

Therefore,

The total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 436 was $270,000.

Nelter Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:Selling price $ 122Units in beginning inventory 290Units produced 6,600Units sold 6,590Units in ending inventory 300Variable costs per unit:Direct materials $ 42Direct labor $ 26Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2Variable selling and administrative expense $ 21Fixed costs:Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 151,800Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 46,130The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. The company's variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month.Required:a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month using variable costing.b. Prepare an income statement for the month using absorption costing.

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Nelter Corporation

Contribution format income statement for the month using variable costing

Sales ($ 122 x 6,590)                                                           $803,980

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Inventory                                          $20,300

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured                 $462,000

Less Ending Inventory                                      ($21,000)    ($461,300)

Contribution                                                                           $342,680

Less Expenses

Selling and administrative expense :

Variable  ($21 x 6,590)                                    $138,390

Fixed                                                                   $46,130

Fixed manufacturing overhead                      $ 151,800     ($336,320)

Net Income (Loss)                                                                      $6,360

Part b

Nelter Corporation

Income statement for the month using absorption costing

Sales ($ 122 x 6,590)                                                           $803,980

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Inventory                                          $26,970

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured                  $613,800

Less Ending Inventory                                     ($27,900)    ($612,870)

Gross Profit                                                                              $191,110

Less Expenses

Selling and administrative expense :

Variable  ($21 x 6,590)                                    $138,390

Fixed                                                                   $46,130    ($184,520)

Net Income (Loss)                                                                    $6,590

Explanation:

Variable Costing Calculations

Unit Product Cost = Variable Manufacturing Costs

                              = $ 42 + $ 26 + $ 2

                              = $ 70

Cost of Goods Manufactured = 6,600 x $ 70 = $462,000

Opening Inventory = 290 x $ 70 = $20,300

Ending Inventory =  300 x $70 = $21,000

Absorption Costing Calculations

Unit Product Cost = Variable Manufacturing Costs

                              = $ 42 + $ 26 + $ 2 + ($ 151,800 ÷ 6,600)

                              = $ 42 + $ 26 + $ 2 + $23

                              = $93

Cost of Goods Manufactured = 6,600 x $93 = $613,800

Opening Inventory = 290 x $93 = $26,970

Ending Inventory =  300 x $93 = $27,900

Nash Incorporated factored $156,000 of accounts receivable with Crane Factors Inc. on a without-recourse basis. Crane assesses a 2% finance charge of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 6% of accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Prepare the journal entry for Nash Incorporated and Crane Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Crane.

Answers

Answer:

Nash Incorporated,

Dr Cash $143,520

Dr Due from Factor $9,360

Dr Loss on Sale of Receivables $3,120

Cr Accounts Receivable $156,000

Crane Factors

Dr Accounts Receivable $156,000,

Cr Due to Customer Nash $9,360

Cr Interest Revenue $3,120

Cr Cash $143,520

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry for Nash Incorporated and Crane Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Crane.

Nash Incorporated,

Dr Cash $143,520

($156,000-$9,360-$3,120)

Dr Due from Factor $9,360

(6%*$156,000)

Dr Loss on Sale of Receivables $3,120

(2%*156,000)

Cr Accounts Receivable $156,000,

Crane Factors

Dr Accounts Receivable $156,000,

Cr Due to Customer Nash $9,360

(6%*$156,000)

Cr Interest Revenue $3,120

(2%*156,000),

Cr Cash $143,520

($156,000-$9,360-$3,120)

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