Let each shake of the pennies or thumbtacks represent 1 year. what is the half life, in years, for the pennies in experiment 1? what is the half-life, in years, for the thumbtacks in experiment 2?

(5.4.3 lab - nuclear physics)

Answers

Answer 1

The half-life of the pennies in experiment 1 and 2 will be the time it takes for half the pennies to fall off after shaking.

What is Half-Life?

Half-Life is the time required for half the amount one a given substance to disappear or decay.

The half-lives of substances are usually constant values.

For example, the Half-Life of radioactive carbon-14 is 5700 years.

Therefore, the half-life of the pennies in experiment one and two will be the time it takes for half the pennies to fall off after shaking.

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Related Questions

Two students, Jordan and Taylor, are talking about light. Jordan says that light behaves as a stream of particles. Taylor declares that light behaves as a wave. Which student is correct?

Answers

Answer:

"Both students are correct. When light is traveling through small openings, solids, liquids, gases, or a vacuum, it behaves like a wave. When it interacts with matter, it acts like a stream of particles."

Explanation:

just got it right

Two electrons (-1.6 x 10-19 C) are separated by an insulator at a distance of 0.10 mm. Which of the following is the electrostatic force between these electrons?​

Answers

The electrostatic force between these electrons will be 2.3×10⁻²⁰ N.

What is Columb's law?

The force of attraction between two charges, according to Coulomb's law, is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Charges that are similar repel each other, whereas charges that are diametrically opposed attract each other.

They will repel, moving in opposite directions at the same speed. Because the magnitude and nature of the charge are same.

The electrostatic force between these electrons is;

[tex]\rm F= \frac{Kq_1q_2}{r^2} \\\\ F=\frac{9 \times 10^9 \times -1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times- 1.6 \times 10^{-19} }{(0.10 \times 10^-3)^2} \\\\F= 2.3 \times 10^{-20} \ N[/tex]

Hence, the electrostatic force between these electrons will be. 2.3×10⁻²⁰ N.

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The SI unit for pressure is pascal (Pa). One hectopascal would equal how many pascals? 0. 1 Pa 10 Pa 100 Pa 1000 Pa.

Answers

Answer:

100 Pa

Explanation:

"Hecto" prefix is given when a physical quantity generally 100 times the amount of the unit.

1 Pa x 100100 Pa


a ground-fault circuit interrupter shuts down a circuit if it?

a. melts.

b. senses an overload.

c. senses unequal currents.

d. senses moisture

Answers

C: if it senses unequal currents

A graphic organizer is a written out explanation of similarities and differences among topics.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A graphic organizer is a written out explanation of similarities and differences among topics. A graphic organizer is a visual representation. Another name for a chart is "Venn diagram." Compare and contrast graphic organizers identify only similarities among sets of information.

What is the acceleration of a 25 kg box that has 50 N of force applied to the right?
1. 2m/s/s
2. 10m/s/s
3. 1,250m/s/s

Answers

Answer:

1. 2 m/s/s

Explanation:

Formula

Force = Mass x Acceleration

50 N = 25 kg x (a)a = 50/25a = 2 m/s/s

A sample contains 16 g of a radioactive isotope. how much radioactive
isotope remains in the sample after 1 half-life?

Answers

After one half-life, 8 g of radioactive isotope will remain in the sample.

What is radioactivity?

The act of producing radiation spontaneously is known as radioactivity. This is accomplished by an unstable atomic nucleus that want to give up some energy in order to move to a more stable form.

The following formula is used to compute the number of half lives elapsed:

[tex]\rm N=\frac{N_0}{2^n} \\\\ N=\frac{16}{2} \\\\ N= 8 \ gram[/tex]

Hence,8 gram of radioactive isotope remains in the sample after 1 half-life.

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Answer:

Answer is below

Explanation:

8 g

What observational fact convinces astronomers that the source of energy in a typical quasar is physically very small?.

Answers

Answer:

An extreme redshift of emission lines that indicated high recessional

an airplane carrying out a parcel drops releases a parcel while travelling at a steady speed of 90 m/s at an altitude of 200 m. caculate a)the time taken between the parcel leaving the airplane and it striking the ground b)the horizontal distance travelled by the parcel in this time. c)the speed at which the parcel strikes the ground

Answers

a)The time taken between the parcel leaving the airplane, and it's striking the ground will be 6.38 second

c)The speed at which the parcel strikes the ground will be 62.64 m/sec.

What is speed?

Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained. it is a time-based quantity. it is denoted by U for the initial speed while V for the final speed. its SI unit is m/sec.

The given data in the problem is;

Steady speed (V)= 90 m/s

Altitude (h) = 200 m

Time taken (t)=?

horizontal distance travelled(d)=?

Striking speed(V)=?

The striking speed is;

[tex]\rm V^2=U^2+2gh \\\\ V=\sqrt{2gh} \\\\V=\sqrt{2\times 9.81 \times 200} \\\\ V= \sqrt{3924} \\\\ V=62.64 \ m/sec[/tex]

The time taken is found as;

[tex]\rm H = ut + \frac{1}{2} gt^2 \\\\ 200=0+ \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times t^2 \\\\ t=6.38 \ sec[/tex]

Hence, the time taken between the parcel leaving the airplane, and it's striking the ground will be 6.38 second

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Starting from rest on a level road a girl can reach a speed of 5 m/s in 10s on her bicycle. Find average speed and distance traveled in 10s.​

Answers

Answer:

Average speed = 2.5 mph

Distance = 22.352 meters

Explanation:

Calculate speed, distance or time using the formula d = st, distance equals speed times time.

Calculate speed, distance or time using the formula d = st, distance equals speed times time.

You can use this formula for any question like this

Which order is the brightest?

n = 0
n = 1
n = 2

Answers

The order of band in which the light becomes the brightest is n = 0.

What is diffraction?

Diffraction is the phenomena of the spreading of waves around obstacles. Diffraction occurs in electromagnetic radiation, such as light, X-rays, and gamma rays, etc.

When light waves pass near a barrier they tend to bend around that barrier and become spread out.

The order bands n=2 becomes dimmest due to the spreading out of the light wave.

Thus, the order of band in which the light becomes the brightest is n = 0.

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n = 0 is correct for edge. :)

Ultraviolet light is visible to bumblebees but not humans. if the wavelength of *
uv light is 100nm, what is the frequency of the light?

Answers

The frequency of the ultraviolet light given that its wavelength is 100 nm is 3×10¹⁵ Hz

Data obtained from the question Wavelength (λ) = 100 nm = 100×10¯⁹ mVelocity of light (v) = 3×10⁸ m/sFrequency (f) =?

How to determine the frequency of the light

The frequency of the light can obtain as illustrated below:

v = λf

3×10⁸ = 100×10¯⁹ × f

Divide both side by 100×10¯⁹

f = 3×10⁸ / 100×10¯⁹

f = 3×10¹⁵ Hz

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A crowbar moves a distance of .35 meter to lift a load .05 meters off the ground.



what is the ideal mechanical advantage of the crowbar?

Answers

The ideal mechanical advantage of the crowbar will be 0.7.IMA is also equal to the distance traveled by the load divided by the distance traveled by the effort.

What is ideal mechanical advantage?

The ideal mechanical advantage of a lever is equal to the length of the effort arm divided by the length of the resistance arm.

The ideal mechanical advantage is found as;

[tex]\rm IMA=\frac{0.35}{0.5} \\\\ IMA=0.7[/tex]

Hence,the ideal mechanical advantage of the crowbar will be 0.7.

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A train travels a distance of 1275 m at 92.1 m/s how long does it take?
1180 s
117.000 s
13.85
0.0722 s

Answers

The time taken by the train will be 13.84 sec. Time taken is the ratio of the distance and speed.

What is distance?

Distance is a numerical representation of the distance between two objects or locations.

Distance can refer to a physical length or an estimate based on other factors in physics or common use. |AB| is a symbol for the distance between two points A and B.

Distance is found as the product of the speed and velocity.

Distance = speed × time

time = Distance/speed

time= 1275 (m)/92.1( m/sec)

time(t) =13.84 sec

Hence, the time taken by the train will be 13.84 sec

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A car is accelerated from rest to a speed of 20km/hr to 40 km/hr. Compared to the energy required to go from rest to 20km/hr, the energy required to go from 20km/hr to 40 km/hr is...

Answers

Answer:

678908765456789

Explanation:

What is the water division of earth

Answers:
Ocean water 1% freshwater frozen as ice 90% and freshwater9%
Ocean water 47% freshwater 50% and freshwater frozen as ice 3%
Ocean water 97.5% Freshwater frozen as ice 1.5% and freshwater 1%
Ocean water 33.33% freshwater frozen as ice 33.33% and Ocean water 33.33%

Answers

Answer:

the third option

Explanation:

Answer:

Ocean water 97.5% Freshwater frozen as ice 1.5% and freshwater 1%

Explanation:

astronomers have found water on mars.
venus has an atmosphere.
why do these planets not support life?

Answers

The thin atmosphere of Mars is thought to be due to the planet's lack of a magnetic field, which has allowed the Solar wind to blow away much of the gas the planet once had. Venus, despite still having a thick atmosphere of CO2, surprisingly has a similar problem

An athlete wants to refill an old punching bag used for training, as shown in the picture. When refilled, the bag will rip if it is kicked with too much force

Answers

The maximum force that the athlete exerts on the bag is NEGATIVE 1,500 N and in the OPPOSITE DIRECTION of the force that the bag exerts on the athlete.

Newton's third law of motion

Newton's third law of motion states action and reaction are equal and opposite. That is the force applied to an object is equal in magnitude to force experienced by the object but in opposite direction.

From the given question, when the bag exert a certain on the athlete, the athlete also exerts similar force to the bag but in opposite direction.

Thus, the complete sentence is as follows;

The maximum force that the athlete exerts on the bag is NEGATIVE 1,500 N and in the OPPOSITE DIRECTION of the force that the bag exerts on the athlete.

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NAME:
A room has a 60 Watt, a 100 Watt and a 150 Watt light bulb. How much does it
cost to use all the lamps for 2.5 hours at $0.08/ kWh?
E-60

Answers

Answer:

$ .0248      or   2.48 cents

Explanation:

60 + 100 + 150 = 310 watts

  for one hour  =  310 watt- hr    or    .31 kw- hr

      .31 kw-hr   *  .08 / kw-hr  =  .0248

An ideal pendulum is often discussed when studying simple harmonic motion. what are the conditions needed for an ideal pendulum? check all that apply. gravitational force acts to pull the pendulum’s mass down. the mass of the rod of the pendulum is evenly distributed along the rod. the pivot on which the pendulum swings is frictionless. the pendulum swings through its equilibrium position as a result of inertia. tension acts downward on the pendulum’s mass.

Answers

The conditions needed for an ideal pendulum are;

The mass of the rod of the pendulum is evenly distributed along the rod. The pivot on which the pendulum swings is frictionless. The pendulum swings through its equilibrium position as a result of inertia

What is an ideal pendulum?

An ideal pendulum is a type of pendulum that satisfies the following conditions,

The mass of the pendulum rod should be evenly distributed throughout the rod.The pendulum must move in a frictionless medium.The pendulum must move from the equilibrium position.

Thus, the correct statements are second, third and the fourth.

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Answer:

b, c and d are correct ;)

Explanation:

Which statement describes the differences between nuclear reactions and chemical reactions?


Nuclear reactions involve changes to electrons, while chemical reactions involve changes to protons and neutrons.


Only chemical reactions can be exothermic.


Chemical reactions can result in new compounds, while nuclear reactions can result in new elements.

Answers

Answer:

c on ed

Explanation:

the speedodemeter of a car moving northward reads 60 km/hr. it passes another car that travels south at 60 km/hr. do both cars have the same speed and velocity?

Answers

Answer:

It passes another car that travels southward at 60 km/h. Do both cars have the same speed? Do they have the same velocity? Answer: Both cars have the same speed, but they have opposite velocities because they are moving in opposite directions.

Explanation:

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

As the magnitude (absolute numerical value) of both cars are equal, they both have the same speed.

But, as they are travelling in opposite ways, they have different directions. Hence, they have different velocities.

When a person sees something, what carries the message from the eyes to the brain?

Answers

Answer:

nerves

Explanation:

The optic nerve is the nerve in each eye that carries the signal from your eye to your brain.

12. A child touches the metal leg of a chair. She says "The
cold is moving to my hand!" How would you (gently) correct
the child in physics terms

Answers

A child touches the metal leg of a chair. The temperature of metal leg is moving to her hand.

What is temperature?

The temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness when an object is touched.

The metals are generally have less temperature compared to the surrounding temperature. When a child touches the leg of a metal chair, she feel cold, but the physical term is temperature which is moved to her hand.

Thus, temperature of metal leg is moving to her hand.

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I need help with my homework please?

Answers

Refer to the attachments

Note that

Like charges attract each other and unlike charges repel each other

HELP ME ASAP PLEASE!!!!!
What is the wavelength of an infrared wave with a frequency of 4.0E14 Hz.

Answers

Answer:

f λ = c = 3.00E8      frequency * wavelength = speed of light

λ = c / f = 3.00E8 / 4.0E14 = 7.5E-7 m

Note 1 angstrom = 1.00E-10 m and 1 milli-micron = 1.00E-9 m

So the wavelength would be 7500 angstroms

The visible spectrum is 4000 A - 7000 A  or 400 - 700 milli-microns

i. Calculate the average velocity of a motor cycle that travels 72km/hr 20 seconds.​

Answers

The motorcycle's average velocity will be 20 m/sec. The ratio of the overall distance traveled to the total time taken by the body is the average velocity.

What is average velocity?

The average velocity is the ratio of the total distance traveled to the total time taken by the body. Its unit is m/sec.

V= 72km/hr =20 m/sec

Total distance travelled by the  motorcycle;

D= v ×t

D=(20 m/sec)×20 sec

D=400 m

The average velocity is:

[tex]\rm v_{avg}=\frac{d_{total}}{t_{total}} \\\\ \rm v_{avg}=\frac{400}{20} \\\\ v_{avg}=20 m/sec[/tex]

Hence,the motorcycle’s average velocity will be 20 m/sec.

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When a car moves up a hill with constant
speed, it
A gains both kinetic energy and potential
energy
B
gains both kinetic energy but loses potential
energy
C gains potential energy and no change in
kinetic energy
D
neither gains nor loses potential energy or
kinetic energy

Answers

C gains potential energy

Equipment used to measure the volume of the brass pieces

Answers

I believe a scale is good

The theoretical capacity of a process is the reciprocal of the theoretical flow time of the process. Do you agree? Explain.

Answers

I do not agree with the statement 'theoretical capacity of a process is the reciprocal of the theoretical flow time of the process' because time is only one variable.

What is theoretical capacity?

The theoretical capacity of a process can be defined as the ability to perform a given work in a given period of time.

The theoretical capacity of a process is not only dependent on the time that takes to carry out but also on other variables (e.g., temperature, light conditions, etc).

In conclusion, I do not agree with the statement 'theoretical capacity of a process is the reciprocal of the theoretical flow time of the process' because time is only one variable.

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