Landon finds some dimes and quarters under the couch cushions. How many coins does he have if he has 5 dimes and 10 quarters? How many coins does he have if he has d dimes and q quarters?

Answer:

b. 160°

d. 55°

Step-by-step explanation:

The Inscribed Angle Theorem states that an inscribed angle is half of the central angle that subtends the same arc.

In other words, if an angle is inscribed in a circle and it intercepts an arc, then the measure of the inscribed angle is equal to half the measure of the central angle that also intersects that arc.

For question:

b.

By using above theorem:

m arc XW=2* m arc XYW

m arc XW= 2*80=160°

d.

m arc WV=125°

The Inscribed Angle Diameter Right Angle Theorem states that any angle inscribed in a circle that intercepts a diameter is a right angle.

By using this theorem:

m arc WV+m arc XV =180°

Now

m arc XV =180°-m arc WV

m arc XV=180°-125°

n arc XV=55°

Answer:

[tex]\text{b.} \quad m\overset{\frown}{XW}=160^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\text{d.} \quad m\overset{\frown}{XV}=55^{\circ}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

An inscribed angle is the angle formed (vertex) when two chords meet at one point on a circle.

An intercepted arc is the arc that is between the endpoints of the chords that form the inscribed angle.

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

From inspection of the given circle:

According to the Inscribed Angle Theorem, the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of the intercepted arc. Therefore:

[tex]m \angle WRX = \dfrac{1}{2}\overset{\frown}{XW}[/tex]

         [tex]80^{\circ}= \dfrac{1}{2}\overset{\frown}{XW}[/tex]

   [tex]\boxed{m\overset{\frown}{XW}=160^{\circ}}[/tex]

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

From inspection of the given circle:

According to the Inscribed Angle Theorem, the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of the intercepted arc. Therefore:

[tex]m \angle WVX= \dfrac{1}{2}\overset{\frown}{WX}[/tex]

         [tex]90^{\circ}= \dfrac{1}{2}\overset{\frown}{WX}[/tex]

    [tex]m\overset{\frown}{WX}=180^{\circ}[/tex]

The sum of the measures of the arcs in a circle is 360°.

[tex]m\overset{\frown}{VW}+m\overset{\frown}{WX}+m\overset{\frown}{XV}=360^{\circ}[/tex]

Therefore, so find the measure of arc XV, substitute the found measures of arcs VW and WX, and solve for arc XV:

[tex]125^{\circ}+180^{\circ}+m\overset{\frown}{XV}=360^{\circ}[/tex]

          [tex]305^{\circ}+m\overset{\frown}{XV}=360^{\circ}[/tex]

                    [tex]\boxed{m\overset{\frown}{XV}=55^{\circ}}[/tex]

The perimeter of the figure is 30 cm.

The perimeter of the figure is the sum of the whole sides of the figure. Therefore, the perimeter of the figure can be found as follows:

perimeter of the figure = sum of the whole sides

Therefore,

perimeter of the figure = 6 cm + 9 cm + 2 cm + 3cm + 2cm + 3cm + 2cm + 3cm

Hence,

perimeter of the figure = 15 cm + 5 cm + 5cm + 5 cm

perimeter of the figure = 30 cm

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The expression/equation as written in the question is ∠A ≈ ∠C

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

∠A ≈ ∠C

The above expression means that

The angles A and C are congruent

From the question, we understand that

The question is not to be solved; we only need to write out the expression

Hence, the expression/equation as written is ∠A ≈ ∠C

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From the graph, we can see that the parabola intersects the x-axis at two points, which are approximately (-0.5, 0) and (1, 0).

Therefore, the correct answer is: a. (1, 0) and (-0.5, 0)

To sketch the graph of the quadratic function y = -2x² + x + 1 and determine the x-intercepts, we can use a graphing calculator or analyze the equation directly.

Here's the visualization and explanation of the graph:

The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola.

The general form of a quadratic equation is y = ax² + bx + c,

where a, b, and c are constants.

In this case, we have y = -2x² + x + 1.

The coefficient of x², which is -2, tells us that the parabola opens downward.

The vertex of the parabola can be found using the formula x = -b / (2a). Plugging in the values from our equation, we get x = -(1) / (2[tex]\times[/tex] (-2)) = 1/4.

So, the x-coordinate of the vertex is 1/4.

To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, we substitute the x-coordinate into the equation: y = -2(1/4)² + (1/4) + 1 = -1/8 + 1/4 + 1 = 1 + 1/4 - 1/8 = 1 + 2/8 - 1/8 = 1 + 1/8 = 9/8.

Now that we have the vertex of the parabola, which is (1/4, 9/8), we can sketch the graph.

-1/2  1/4    1/2

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Answer:

AB is not tangent to the circle.

Step-by-step explanation:

A tangent is a straight line that touches a circle at only one point.

The tangent of a circle is always perpendicular to the radius.

Therefore, if AB is tangent to the circle, it will form a right angle with the radius, CA.

To determine if AB is tangent, we can use Pythagoras Theorem.

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{9 cm}\underline{Pythagoras Theorem} \\\\$a^2+b^2=c^2$\\\\where:\\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $a$ and $b$ are the legs of the right triangle. \\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $c$ is the hypotenuse (longest side) of the right triangle.\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

If AB is tangent, then angle CAB will be a right angle. So AC and AB would be the legs of the right triangle, and BC would be the hypotenuse.

Therefore:

[tex]AC^2+AB^2=BC^2[/tex]

Substitute the values into the equation:

[tex]7^2+12^2=15^2[/tex]

[tex]49+144=225[/tex]

[tex]193 = 225 \; \leftarrow\; \sf not\;true[/tex]

As 193 ≠ 225, the equation does not hold, hence proving that AB is not tangent to the circle.

The resulting line graph will be a straight line that starts below the y-axis, crosses it at the point (0, -6), and continues upwards as the x-values increase.

To plot the line graph of the equation 2x - 6, we need to assign values to the variable x and calculate the corresponding values of y.

Let's choose a range of x-values and calculate the corresponding y-values:

For example, let's choose x = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, and 3.

Substituting these values into the equation 2x - 6, we get:

For x = -3: y = 2(-3) - 6 = -12

For x = -2: y = 2(-2) - 6 = -10

For x = -1: y = 2(-1) - 6 = -8

For x = 0: y = 2(0) - 6 = -6

For x = 1: y = 2(1) - 6 = -4

For x = 2: y = 2(2) - 6 = -2

For x = 3: y = 2(3) - 6 = 0

Now, we can plot these points on a graph with x as the horizontal axis and y as the vertical axis:

(-3, -12), (-2, -10), (-1, -8), (0, -6), (1, -4), (2, -2), (3, 0)

We can then connect these points with a straight line. Since the equation is in the form y = 2x - 6, the line will have a slope of 2 and a y-intercept of -6. The line will have a positive slope, meaning it will slant upwards from left to right.

The resulting line graph will be a straight line that starts below the y-axis, crosses it at the point (0, -6), and continues upwards as the x-values increase.

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The slope remains constant and equal to 0.2 between all pairs of consecutive points, we can conclude that the slope of the line that contains all the given points is 0.2.

To calculate the slope of the line that contains the given points (-4, -3), (1, -2), (6, -1), and (11, 0), we can use the formula for slope, which is defined as the change in y divided by the change in x between any two points on the line.

Let's calculate the slope between the first two points (-4, -3) and (1, -2):

Slope = (change in y) / (change in x)

= (-2 - (-3)) / (1 - (-4))

= (-2 + 3) / (1 + 4)

= 1 / 5

= 0.2

Now, let's calculate the slope between the next two points (1, -2) and (6, -1):

Slope = (change in y) / (change in x)

= (-1 - (-2)) / (6 - 1)

= (-1 + 2) / (6 - 1)

= 1 / 5

= 0.2

Similarly, let's calculate the slope between the last two points (6, -1) and (11, 0):

Slope = (change in y) / (change in x)

= (0 - (-1)) / (11 - 6)

= (0 + 1) / (11 - 6)

= 1 / 5

= 0.2

Since the slope remains constant and equal to 0.2 between all pairs of consecutive points, we can conclude that the slope of the line that contains all the given points is 0.2.

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A set S is T-finite if it satisfies Tarski's finite set condition, which states that for every nonempty subset X of P(S), there exists a maximal element u in X such that there is no v in X with u as a proper subset of v and u is distinct from v. If a set does not satisfy this condition, it is considered T-infinite.

In set theory, a set S is said to be T-finite if it satisfies a particular property called Tarski's finite set condition. This condition states that for every nonempty subset X of the power set of S (denoted as P(S)), there exists a maximal element u in X such that there is no element v in X that properly contains u (i.e., u is not a proper subset of v) and u is distinct from v.

To understand this concept, let's break it down further:

T-finite set: A set S is T-finite if, for any nonempty subset X of P(S), there exists an element u in X that is maximal. This means that u is not properly contained in any other element in X.

Maximal element: In the context of Tarski's finite set condition, a maximal element refers to an element u in X that is not a proper subset of any other element in X. In other words, there is no v in X such that u is a proper subset of v.

Distinct elements: This means that u and v are not the same element. In the context of Tarski's finite set condition, u and v cannot be equal to each other.

T-infinite set: A set S is T-infinite if it does not satisfy Tarski's finite set condition. This means that there exists a nonempty subset X of P(S) for which no maximal element u can be found, or there exists an element v in X that properly contains another element u.

In conclusion, a set S is T-finite if it meets Tarski's finite set condition, which asserts that there exists a maximal element u in X such that there is no v in X with v as a proper subset of u and u is different from v. A set is regarded as T-infinite if it does not meet this requirement.

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Answer:

The correct answer is A. As x increases, the rate of change of f(x) exceeds the rate of change of g(x)

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct representations of the inequality –3(2x – 5) < 5(2 – x) are options 1 (x < 5) and 3 (–6x + 15 < 10 – 5x).

To determine the correct representations of the inequality –3(2x – 5) < 5(2 – x), let's simplify the expression and analyze the options:

First, we simplify the inequality:

–3(2x – 5) < 5(2 – x)

–6x + 15 < 10 – 5x

Now let's analyze the options:

x < 5: This option represents the solution to the inequality. It indicates that x must be less than 5 for the inequality to hold true.

–6x – 5 < 10 – x: This is not a correct representation of the inequality. The sign of the x-term on the right side of the inequality is incorrect.

–6x + 15 < 10 – 5x: This option represents the solution to the inequality. It correctly represents the simplified inequality we obtained earlier.

A number line from negative 3 to 3 in increments of 1, with an open circle at 5 and a bold line starting at 5 and pointing to the right: This representation does not accurately represent the solution to the inequality. The inequality is not satisfied at x = 5, so the circle should be closed.

A number line from negative 3 to 3 in increments of 1, with an open circle at negative 5 and a bold line starting at negative 5 and pointing to the left: This representation is not correct as it does not represent the solution to the inequality.

Therefore, choices 1 (x 5) and 3 (-6x + 15 10 - 5x) are the proper expressions of the inequality -3(2x - 5) 5(2 - x).

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The range of the rational function in this problem is given as follows:

All real values. (fourth option).

From the graph of the function given by the image presented at the end of the answer, it assumes all values of y, hence the range is all real values.

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The volume of the gas after it is heated is approximately 0.0417 liters.

To find the volume of the gas after it is heated, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of a gas sample. The combined gas law is expressed as:

(P₁V₁) / T₁ = (P₂V₂) / T₂

Where:

P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures of the gas (in kPa)

V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes of the gas (in liters)

T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperatures of the gas (in Kelvin)

Given:

Initial volume (V₁) = 3.56 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = ST (which is typically 273.15 K)

Final temperature (T₂) = 400 K

Final pressure (P₂) = 125 kPa

Now we can plug these values into the combined gas law equation and solve for V₂:

(P₁V₁) / T₁ = (P₂V₂) / T₂

(1 * 3.56) / 273.15 = (125 * V₂) / 400

(3.56 / 273.15) = (125 * V₂) / 400

Cross-multiplying and solving for V₂:

3.56 * 400 = 273.15 * 125 * V₂

1424 = 34143.75 * V₂

V₂ = 1424 / 34143.75

V₂ ≈ 0.0417 L

As a result, the heated gas has a volume of approximately 0.0417 litres.

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The system of inequalities shown in this problem is defined as follows:

d) y < 1 and y ≥ x.

The line in the image has an intercept of zero and slope of 1, hence it is given as follows:

y = x.

Points above the solid line are plotted, hence the first condition is:

y ≥ x.

The upper bound, represented by the dashed horizontal line, is y = 1, hence the second condition is:

y < 1.

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The adjusted balance, considering the new account balance, payments/credits, new purchases, and finance charge, is $489.61.

To calculate the adjusted balance, we need to consider the new account balance, payments/credits, new purchases, and finance charges.

Starting with the new account balance of $435.92, we subtract the payments/credits of $68.50. This represents the amount that has been paid or credited to the account, reducing the balance.

Next, we add the new purchases of $118.49. These are additional charges made to the account, increasing the balance.

Finally, we add the finance charge of $3.70. This charge is typically applied as interest on the outstanding balance.

To calculate the adjusted balance, we can follow these steps:

Start with the new account balance: $435.92

Subtract the payments/credits: $435.92 - $68.50 = $367.42

Add the new purchases: $367.42 + $118.49 = $485.91

Add the finance charge: $485.91 + $3.70 = $489.61

Therefore, the amount of the adjusted balance is $489.61.

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Due to the presence of spheres X and Y, the electric field strength at point B is [tex]1.01 * 10^6 N/C[/tex] and [tex]-4.05 * 10^6 N/C[/tex], respectively.

Given that two spheres X and Y are carrying charges of 72mC and -72mC respectively, and they are located 4.0 m apart from each other. The electric field strength at points A and B due to the presence of each sphere is to be determined.

Let's begin by calculating the electric field strength at point A due to sphere X. Electric field strength is given by E=kq/r², where k is Coulomb's constant, q is the charge and r is the distance between the two charges. The electric field strength at point A due to sphere X, E₁=kq₁/r₁² [tex]= (9*10^9Nm^2/C^2) * (72mC) / (4.0m)^2 = 4.05 * 10^6 N/C[/tex] (approx.)

Similarly, the electric field strength at point A due to sphere Y can be calculated as follows, E₂=kq₂/r₂² [tex]= (9*10^9Nm^2/C^2) * (72mC) / (4.0m)^2 = 4.05 * 10^6 N/C[/tex] (approx.). Here, the negative sign indicates that the electric field due to sphere Y is in the opposite direction to the electric field due to sphere X. Now, let's calculate the electric field strength at point B. The electric field strength at point B due to sphere X, E₁=kq₁/r₁² [tex]= (9*10^9Nm^2/C^2) * (72mC) / (8.0m)^2 = 1.01 * 10^6 N/C[/tex] (approx.)

Similarly, the electric field strength at point B due to sphere Y can be calculated as follows, E₂=kq₂/r₂² [tex]= (9*10^9Nm^2/C^2) * (-72mC) / (4.0m)^2 = -4.05 * 10^6 N/C[/tex] (approx.). Therefore, the electric field strength at point A due to the presence of sphere X is [tex]4.05 * 10^6 N/C[/tex] and due to the presence of sphere Y is [tex]-4.05 * 10^6 N/C[/tex]. The electric field strength at point B due to the presence of sphere X is [tex]1.01 * 10^6 N/C[/tex] and due to the presence of sphere Y is [tex]-4.05 * 10^6 N/C[/tex].

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The image coordinates of point U, after translating the RSTU rectangle by T(2,-3), would be U(6, 6).

To find the image coordinates of U, we need to apply the translation vector T(2,-3) to each of the original coordinates.

The translation vector represents the horizontal and vertical distances by which each point is moved.

Starting with the original coordinates of point U, which are (4, 9), we add the horizontal distance of 2 to the x-coordinate and subtract the vertical distance of 3 from the y-coordinate.

Therefore, the new x-coordinate of U is 4 + 2 = 6, and the new y-coordinate is 9 - 3 = 6.

Thus, the image coordinates of point U after the translation are (6, 6). This means that U has been moved 2 units to the right and 3 units downward from its original position.

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The x-axis represents the values of x, and the y-axis represents the values of y. The first point (0, 11/2) lies on the y-axis, at a height of 11/2. The second point (2, 17/2) lies to the right of the y-axis, at a height of 17/2. The third point (-3, 1) lies to the left of the y-axis, at a height of 1.

To find three points that satisfy the equation -3x + 2y = 11, we can arbitrarily assign values to either x or y and solve for the other variable. Let's choose to assign values to x and solve for y:

Let x = 0:

-3(0) + 2y = 11

2y = 11

y = 11/2

The first point is (0, 11/2).

Let x = 2:

-3(2) + 2y = 11

-6 + 2y = 11

2y = 11 + 6

2y = 17

y = 17/2

The second point is (2, 17/2).

Let x = -3:

-3(-3) + 2y = 11

9 + 2y = 11

2y = 11 - 9

2y = 2

y = 1

The third point is (-3, 1).

Now let's plot these points on a graph:

The x-axis represents the values of x, and the y-axis represents the values of y. The first point (0, 11/2) lies on the y-axis, at a height of 11/2. The second point (2, 17/2) lies to the right of the y-axis, at a height of 17/2. The third point (-3, 1) lies to the left of the y-axis, at a height of 1.

By plotting these three points on the graph, you will have a visual representation of the solutions to the equation -3x + 2y = 11.

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The distance around the shape after the smaller semicircle is removed is 29 cm.The correct answer is option D.

To find the distance around the shape after the smaller semicircle is removed, we need to calculate the circumference of the larger semicircle and subtract the circumference of the smaller semicircle.

The circumference of a semicircle is given by the formula:

Circumference = π * radius + diameter/2

For the larger semicircle:

Radius = diameter/2 = 28/2 = 14 cm

Circumference of the larger semicircle = π * 14 + 28/2 = 22/7 * 14 + 14 = 44 + 14 = 58 cm

For the smaller semicircle:

Radius = diameter/2 = 14/2 = 7 cm

Circumference of the smaller semicircle = π * 7 + 14/2 = 22/7 * 7 + 7 = 22 + 7 = 29 cm

Therefore, the distance around the shape after the smaller semicircle is removed is:

58 cm - 29 cm = 29 cm

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The Probable question may be:
A metalworker cuts out a large semicircle with a diameter of 28 centimeters. Then the metalworker cuts a smaller semicircle out of the larger one and removes it. The diameter of the semicircular piece that is removed is 14 centimeters. What will be the distance around the shape after the smaller semicircle is removed? Use 22/7​ as an approximation for π.

A. 80cm

B. 82cm

C. 85cm

D. 86cm

The given number 132 from base 6 to base 10 by expanding its digits using powers of 6. The number 132 in base 6 is equal to 211 in base 5.

To express the number 132 in base 6 as a number in base 5, we need to convert the given number from base 6 to base 10 and then from base 10 to base 5.

In base 6, the digits range from 0 to 5. The positional values of the digits increase from right to left by powers of 6. Let's break down the given number 132 in base 6:

1 * 6^2 + 3 * 6^1 + 2 * 6^0

= 1 * 36 + 3 * 6 + 2 * 1

= 36 + 18 + 2

= 56 in base 10

Now, we have the number 56 in base 10. To convert it to base 5, we divide the number by 5 and record the remainders from right to left until the quotient becomes 0.

56 divided by 5 is 11 with a remainder of 1.

11 divided by 5 is 2 with a remainder of 1.

2 divided by 5 is 0 with a remainder of 2.

The remainders in reverse order give us 211 in base 5.

Therefore, the number 132 in base 6 is equal to 211 in base 5.

In summary, we converted the given number 132 from base 6 to base 10 by expanding its digits using powers of 6. Then, we divided the resulting number in base 10 by 5 to obtain the equivalent number in base 5 by recording the remainders. The final result is 211 in base 5.

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The regression equation that correctly models the data is: y = 5.71x + 27.6.

The correct answer to the given question is option D.

Regression equations are mathematical models that relate two or more variables to find the relationship between them. One variable, denoted as y, is considered the dependent variable. The other variable, denoted as x, is considered the independent variable.

In this case, the independent variable is the size of the outdoor deck, while the dependent variable is the estimated cost to construct it.

There are different types of regression equations. The one that fits this scenario is the linear regression equation, which has the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.

The slope represents the change in y for each unit change in x, while the y-intercept represents the value of y when x is zero. To find the regression equation that correctly models the data, we need to calculate the slope and the y-intercept using the given values.

We can use the following formulas:

Slope:  m = [(n∑xy) - (∑x)(∑y)] / [(n∑x2) - (∑x)2]

Y-intercept: b = (∑y - m∑x) / n Where n is the number of data points, which is 6 in this case.

Using the given values, we get: Slope: m = [(6)(2,010,500) - (1,193)(6,950)] / [(6)(346,337) - (1,193)2] = 5.71

Y-intercept: b = (6,950 - (5.71)(1,193)) / 6 = 27.6

Therefore, the regression equation that correctly models the data is: y = 5.71x + 27.6

The answer is option D.

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Answer:

area = 8π/3

arc length = 4π/3

Step-by-step explanation:

θ = 60°

r = 4

Area of sector :

[tex]\frac{\theta}{360} \pi r^{2} \\\\=\frac{60}{360} \pi 4^{2} \\\\= \frac{1}{6} 16\pi \\\\= \frac{8}{3} \pi[/tex]

arc length:

[tex]\frac{\theta}{360} 2\pi r\\ \\= \frac{60}{360} 2(4)\pi \\\\= \frac{1}{6} 8\pi \\\\= \frac{4}{3} \pi[/tex]

Answer:

A ≈ 8.4 cm² , arc length ≈ 4.2 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

the area (A) of the sector is calculated as

A = area of circle × fraction of circle

  = πr² × [tex]\frac{60}{360}[/tex] ( r is the radius of the circle )

  = π × 4² × [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{16\pi }{6}[/tex]

  ≈ 8.4 cm² ( to 1 decimal place )

arc length is calculated as

arc = circumference of circle × fraction of circle

     = 2πr × [tex]\frac{60}{360}[/tex]

     = 2π × 4 × [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

     = [tex]\frac{8\pi }{6}[/tex]

     ≈ 4.2 cm ( to 1 decimal place )

Answer:

47 cents or $0.47

Step-by-step explanation:

1 dime = 10 cents (or $0.1)

1 quarter = 25 cents or ($0.25)

12 cents + 1 dime + 1 quarter = 12 + 10 + 25 = 47 cents

The statement is:

O True

Work/explanation:

The following statement is true, because 1x is indeed the same thing as x. So when combining like terms, 2x + x is the same thing as 2x + 1x, which evaluates to 3x.

The interval notation (-3, 4) represents the set of real numbers r that are greater than -3 and less than 4, excluding -3 and 4.

The set builder notation {r | -3 < r < 4} can be expressed in interval notation as (-3, 4).

In interval notation, the parentheses indicate that the endpoints, -3 and 4, are not included in the set.

The interval (-3, 4) represents all the real numbers r that are greater than -3 and less than 4, but not including -3 and 4.

It can also be visualized on a number line as an open interval between -3 and 4, where the endpoints are not filled in.

The interval (-3, 4) can be interpreted as a range of values for r. Any real number between -3 and 4, excluding the endpoints, would satisfy the given set builder notations.

For example, -2, 0, and 3 are all included in the interval (-3, 4), but -3 and 4 themselves are not part of the set.

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The inclusion of the arc length function in the definition of curvature provides a consistent and intrinsic measure of the rate of deviation from a straight line.

Incorporating arc length allows for the calculation of various geometric properties associated with curvature, such as the radius of curvature or the osculating circle.

The definition of curvature in terms of arc length is used to describe the rate at which a curve deviates from being a straight line. By incorporating the arc length function, denoted as 's(t)', into the definition, we can measure the curvature at different points along the curve.

Curvature, represented by 'k', is defined as the derivative of the unit tangent vector 'T' with respect to the arc length 's'. This definition has several advantages.

Firstly, it eliminates the dependency on the parametrization of the curve. Different parametrizations can yield the same curve, but their tangent vectors may differ. By using arc length as the parameter, we obtain an intrinsic measure of curvature that remains consistent regardless of the chosen parametrization.

Secondly, arc length provides a natural way to measure distance along the curve. By considering the derivative of the tangent vector with respect to arc length, we obtain a measure of how quickly the curve is turning per unit distance traveled.

Lastly, incorporating arc length allows for the calculation of various geometric properties associated with curvature, such as the radius of curvature or the osculating circle. These properties provide insights into the shape and behavior of the curve.

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The z - score z = (x - μ)/σ equals z = (p' - p)/[√(pq/n)]

The z-score is the statical value used to determine probability in a normal distribution

Given the z-score z = (x - μ)/σ where

We need to show that

z = (p' - p)/√(pq/n)

We proceed as follows

Now, the z-score

z = (x - μ)/σ

Substituting in the values of μ and σ into the equation, we have that

So, z = (x - μ)/σ

z = (x - np)/[√(npq)]

Now, dividing both the numerator and denominator by n, we have that

z = (x - np)/[√(npq)]

z = (x - np) ÷ n/[√(npq)] ÷ n

z = (x/n - np/n)/[√(npq)/n]

z = (x/n - p)/[√(npq/n²)]

z = (x/n - p)/[√(pq/n)]

Now p' = x/n

So, z = (x/n - p)/[√(pq/n)]

z = (p' - p)/[√(pq/n)]

So, the z - score is z = (p' - p)/[√(pq/n)]

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:To calculate the value of x, we can use the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

Area = (1/2) * (sum of the parallel sides) * height

Given that the area of the trapezoid ABCD is 70 square units, we can set up the equation as follows:

70 = (1/2) * (AB + DC) * Height

Substituting the given values:

70 = (1/2) * ((2x + 4) + (x - 2)) * 4

Simplifying the equation:

70 = (1/2) * (3x + 2) * 4

Multiplying both sides by 2 to remove the fraction:

140 = (3x + 2) * 4

Dividing both sides by 4:

35 = 3x + 2

Subtracting 2 from both sides:

33 = 3x

Dividing both sides by 3:

x = 11

Therefore, the value of x is 11.