Answer:
water is wet to the touch, and a straw has two holes
OF CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
iple Choice Questions
. The principal site of protein synthesis in a cell is
a. Endoplasmic reticulum
C.
Ribosomes
b. Nucleus
d. Golgi - Apparatus
a.
Answer:
b. Nucleus
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells. Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles. Some examples of cell organelles with their respective functions in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include;
1. Cell membrane : is the wall of the cell and typically controls what leaves and enters the cell.
2. Mitochondria : it provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms.
3. Lysosomes : they are responsible for absorbing materials and breaking the materials taken in by the cells.
4. Chromosomes : they give sets of instructions for the synthesis of products.
5. Ribosomes : they are involved in the build up of proteins.
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum : this is where the ribosomes perform their tasks.
7. Cytoskeleton : they help to maintain and support the shape of the cells.
8. Vesicles : they ensure proteins are properly transported to the right and exact location.
9. Golgi apparatus : it prepares the protein for export by chemically tagging them.
10. Nucleus : it controls all the activities taking place in the cell and the synthesis of proteins.
Hence, the principal site of protein synthesis in a cell is nucleus.
Two receptors bind to a same chemical messenger, but the concentration of this chemical messenger required to reach a certain number of bound messengers for one receptor is twice as great as the concentration for the other receptor. Thus, these two receptors have same ________, but different ________, to this chemical messenger
Answer:
binding specificity; affinity
Explanation:
Receptor binding specificity can be defined as the selectivity of a receptor to bind with a particular chemical messenger. Binding specificity is determined by the interaction between the chemical messenger and its specific receptor, as well as the binding site three-dimensional (3D) structure of both. This concept is contrary to receptor promiscuity, where a receptor can bind to many different chemical messengers. On the other hand, binding affinity can be defined as the overall affinity or avidity of binding. The binding affinity is determined by the accumulated strength of individual attractive forces between a chemical messenger (ligand) and its receptor.
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Answer:
Nitrogen- C
Deoxyribonucleic Acid or other 5 carbon sugar- B
Phosphate Group- A
Explanation:
Answer: C, B, A
Explanation:
HELP PLS ASAP
Directions: Drag the nitrogenous bases to the correct locations on the image. Each base can be used more than once, but not all bases must be used. A section of a DNA molecule is shown in the diagram below, but only one strand is complete. Add the correct nitrogenous bases to the molecule to form two complementary DNA strands. C T G U А TG CTC A G A C Reset Next Question
Answer:
DNA strand: TGCTCAGAC
Complementary DNA strand: ACGAGTCTG
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule consisting of two strands, where each strand is composed of a linear sequence of nucleotides (polynucleotide chain). Each DNA nucleotide is composed of 1-a deoxyribose sugar, 2-a phosphate group, and 3-a nitrogenous base. In DNA, there are four types of nitrogenous bases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Thymine, and Cytosine (C). These nucleotides are held together by hydrogen bonds in order to form the DNA double helix. By base pairing, G always pairs with C, and T always pairs with A, thereby the amount of G is equal to C and the amount of T is equal to A. In the RNA, T bases are replaced by Uracil (U) bases.
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What is the relationship between anabolism and catabolism?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A) A Anabolism and catabolism are identical processes.
(Choice B) B Anabolism builds molecules using the energy produced during catabolism.
(Choice C) C The breakdown of molecules in anabolism provides energy for catabolism.
(Choice D) D Catabolism synthesizes large molecules that are destroyed by anabolism.
Answer:
(Choice B) B Anabolism builds molecules using the energy produced during catabolism.
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Explain why global efforts are being made to mass vaccinate populations and the importance of herd immunity in wiping out disease nationally and globally?
Q. In which form
(i) oxygen is carried to the tissues ?
(ii) CO2 moves out of the blood ?
It is short answer question..I'll appreciate!
➜ Oxyhaemoglobin.
➜ Carboxyhaemoglobin and as carbonic acid (CO2 dissolved in blood plasma).
Answer:
homogolobin
bicarbonate ions
Gas exchange involves the transport of two respiratory gases, oxygen and carbon dioxide. Match each statement into the appropriate items whether it applies to oxygen only, carbon dioxide only, or both oxygen and carbon dioxide.
a. Net diffusion from alveoli capillaries
b. Waste product of cellular respiration
c. Sometimes transported as bicarbonate
d. Net diffusion from lung capillaries to alveoli
e. Net diffusion from body tissues blood
f. Enters alveoli during inhalation
g. Required for cellular respiration
h. Transported by hemoglobin
Answer:
a. both oxygen and carbon dioxide
b. carbon dioxide only
c. carbon dioxide only
d. oxygen only
e. carbon dioxide only
f. oxygen only
g. oxygen only
h. oxygen only
Explanation:
This question is describing the gaseous exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen that occurs during cellular respiration. The gaseous exchange occurs via a structure called ALVEOLI OR AIR SAC.
According to this question, the following statements in the question will be matched with whether it applies to oxygen only, carbon dioxide only, or both oxygen and carbon dioxide:
a. Both oxygen and carbon dioxide are diffused through the alveoli capillaries.
b. Carbon dioxide is the waste product of cellular respiration (excreted via the lungs).
c. Carbon dioxide have the ability to form carbonates (CO3²-) and are sometimes transported in that form.
d. Oxygen from the lungs diffuse into the alveoli during inhalation.
e. Carbon dioxide from the body tissues are carried by the blood into the alveoli in order to be transported out of the body.
f. Inhalation is the taking in of air (oxygen-containing). Hence, oxygen only enters alveoli during inhalation.
g. Oxygen is the necessary substance needed by cells in order to perform cellular respiration (aerobic).
h. Haemoglobin is an iron-based protein present in the blood cells. It possess affinity for oxygen and carries oxygen in the blood.
Using the diagram as a guide, create a Punnett square to show a cross between Jason's father, who has brown hair, and Jason's mother, who has blonde hair (Hint! Jason's father's mother has blonde hair).
Explain the process of completing the Punnett square for Jason's parents. Be sure to correctly use the vocabulary terms Punnett square, genotype, phenotype, dominant, recessive, and alleles.
Based on the Punnett square, what is the probability that Jason would have brown hair?
Answer:
50% probability of brown hair.
Explanation:
Jason will have an 50% probability of having brown hair, brown hair is a dominant trait meaning Jason's fathers father had a brown phenotype as well since his mother had blonde phenotype. Causing Jason's father to have a genotype of of Bb, B is dominant brown phenotype and b is recessive blonde phenotype, and since Jason's mothers genotype is recessive b the possible genotypes are Bb, Bb, bb, bb so Jason has a probability of 50%.
Earth has five layers based on physical characteristics. The diagram below shows these
five layers. Which letter represents the asthenosphere, the soft layer on which the
tectonic plates move?
How does photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare to each other
Answer:
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of cells. While photosynthesis requires energy and produces food, cellular respiration breaks down food and releases energy. Plants perform both photosynthesis and respiration, while animals can only perform respiration.
Explanation:
Some caves are created when water dissolves limestone below ground. Which part of the water cycle is most responsible for the formation of caves?
Answer:
Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds. These clouds may produce precipitation, which is the primary route for water to return to the Earth's surface within the water cycle. Condensation is the opposite of evaporation.
Explanation:
Q4: Describe how crossing over can lead to new variations in genes.
Answer:
Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently of each other.
Explanation:
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What molecule are we testing for to determine if the milk was properly digested?
Question 11 options:
galactose
lactase
glucose
lactose
Answer:
A lactose tolerance test measures how well your body can process lactose, a type of sugar found in dairy products. Normally, the body is able to process milk and other dairy products thanks to an enzyme in the intestines called lactase, which breaks down lactose during digestion.
Explanation:
D is the answer Lactose
If modern organisms have a lot of homologous structures, what inference
might paleontologists make about those organisms?
They are reptiles
The organisms have a common ancestor.
One organism evolved from the other
Answer:
The organisms have a common ancestor
Explanation:
Homologues structyres conclude that organisms of different species share structures, making them all have some sort of common ancestor
Question 1 Which statement is true about fossils? O A fossil is any trace of prehistoric life. 0 To officially be a fossil, the remains of an entire organism must be found. O The remains of an organism that lived 500 years ago is called a fossil. Only the remains of animals. and not plant, can be made into a fossil. Question 2
Answer: The remains of an organism that lived 500 years ago is called a fossil.
Explanation:
A fossil can be defined as dead remains of plants and animals that existed past geological era. The traces of bones, and other skeletal remains, pollen, hard wooden materials can be found in the compact rock as the soft parts of the organisms are decomposed and decayed. The remains like shells, exoskeleton, amber, hair, and other can also be found. It takes many years for the development of fossil beneath the earth crust. The morphological, anatomical, physiological and molecular features can be assessed to know the age of the fossil.
Answer:
fossil is any trace of prehistoric life
The digestive system converts proteins into smaller molecules called .
A. Amino acids
B. Vitamins
C.Fatty acids
Answer: A: Amino acids
Explanation: I took advanced biology 1, 2, and 3
rain results when water from the atmosphere condenses
Answer:
If it is true or false, that would be true.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Emotional response of teenage girls
What changes accompany cell determination? HINT: It's not A.
A. changes from determinate to indeterminate pathways
B. molecular changes, such as expression of certain genes for tissue-specific proteins
C. changes in zona pellucida after binding of sperm to egg plasma membrane
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
changes from determination to interminate pathways molecular changes such as expression of certain genes for tissue specific protein.
Qué hace que los alimentos presenten zonas oscuras una vez que están cortados o pelados?
Aubrey uses the following formula to calculate a required value. Which elements of the formula use mixed cell referencing?
Answer:
TBH $1
Explanation:
Answer:
$1A
Explanation:
PLATO
how does the enzyme impact activation energy
Answer:
Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
Explanation:
How would the introduction of a predator species affect the stability of an
ecosystem?
A. The native prey might not be able to protect itself against the new
predator, so the prey population would probably decline rapidly.
B. The stability would not change because the new predator would
simply replace the native predator.
C. The new predator would be unable to hunt effectively for native
prey, so the stability would not change.
D. The stability of the ecosystem would increase as a result of the
introduction of a new predator species.
Name one sign a plant is deficient in nitrate
Answer:
the leaves will turn a pale green or yellow color
___ fill with the blood returning to the heart
Answer:
Im pretty sure its A
Explanation:
What is the role of vascular tissue in plants that contributes to photosynthesis?
A. covering plant like a skin
B. transporting water and nutrients
C. . producing and storing food
D. gathering the energy from sunlight
Answer:
✧ [tex] \boxed{ \boxed{ \underline{ \text{Transporting \: water \: and \: minerals}}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
➛ The vascular tissues includes xylem & phloem .
Function of xylem :
It conducts the flow of water and minerals from the root to the leaves.Function of phloem :
It transports food from leaves to different parts of plants.Thus , 'Transporting water and minerals ' would be the correct answer.
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❀ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \mathfrak{Carry \: On \: Learning}}}[/tex] !! ✎
Answer:
B. transporting water and nutrients and water
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Answer:
Based on knowledge of enzymes and the given data, it can be concluded that Tcn-protease is most likely active in the alligator's stomach and Wx-protease is most likely active in the alligator's intestines. As clear from the graph, the enzymic activity for Tcn-protease is highest at an acidic pH, which means it works best in an acidic environment, such as the very acidic stomach of an alligator. It is additionally clear from the graph that the enzymic activity for Wx-protease is highest at a neutral pH; therfore, it is most likely to be found in a neutral environment, such as the alligator's intestines.
Explanation:
A pH less than seven is acidicA pH of at or around seven is neutralA pH of more than seven is alkaline (basic)helppppppppppppppppp meet plezzz
Answer:
50 percent is the anwer.