To estimate the cost per SKU (stock keeping unit) for use in an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, you would need specific cost information related to the SKU, such as purchase cost, holding cost, and ordering cost. The cost per SKU includes various elements such as the cost of the product, transportation costs, storage costs, and any other associated costs.
Without specific cost information, it is not possible to provide an accurate estimate of C0 per SKU for the EOQ model. The cost per SKU can vary significantly depending on the nature of the product, industry, supplier relationships, and other factors specific to the business.
To determine an appropriate estimate of C0 per SKU, it is recommended to gather detailed cost data from relevant sources, including invoices, supplier quotations, financial records, and other relevant documents. By analyzing the specific costs associated with the SKU, you can calculate a more accurate estimate to be used in the EOQ model.
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Suppose $600 is deposited into an account every quarter. The account earns 5% interest, compounded quarterly. What is the future value of the account in 5 years?
a. $13,537.79 b. $58,554.70 c. $61,537.79 d. $12,000.00
The future value of an account with $600 deposited every quarter, earning 5% interest compounded quarterly for 5 years, is approximately $765.77. Option D, $12,000.00, is incorrect and should be disregarded.
Given that an amount of $600 is deposited into an account every quarter. The account earns 5% interest, compounded quarterly. We have to find the future value of the account in 5 years.
The formula for the future value of the account is: FV = P(1+r/n)^(nt), where P = principal (initial investment) = $600n = number of times compounded per year = 4 (quarterly)r = annual interest rate = 5% = 0.05t = number of years = 5
We are required to find the future value of the account in 5 years, thus t=5So, FV = $600(1 + 0.05/4)^(4 × 5) = $600(1.0125)^20 = $600 × 1.276281364 = $765.7688183 ~ $765.77Thus, the future value of the account in 5 years is $765.77.
Therefore, option D. $12,000.00 is the incorrect answer and should be ignored.
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2. Describe one lead and one lag indicator that has particular significance for the South Australian Economy. (2)
One lead indicator that has particular significance for the South Australian Economy is the housing market activity. This indicator can provide insight into the overall health of the economy and the level of consumer confidence. An increase in housing market activity, such as rising home sales and construction permits, can indicate economic growth and increased investment in the state.
One lag indicator that has particular significance for the South Australian Economy is the employment rate. The employment rate measures the percentage of the labor force that is employed. It is a lagging indicator because it reflects past economic conditions. A high employment rate can indicate a healthy and growing economy, while a low employment rate may suggest economic downturn or stagnation.
In summary, the housing market activity is a lead indicator that can provide insights into the overall health of the South Australian Economy, while the employment rate is a lag indicator that reflects past economic conditions.
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3. Please answer the following questions :
Windswept, Inc.
2008 Income Statement
($ in millions)
$8,450
7,240
400
Net sales
Less: Cost of goods sold Less: Depreciation
Earnings before interest and taxes
Less: Interest paid
Taxable Income
Less: Taxes
810
70
$ 740
259
Net income
$ 481
Windswept, Inc.
2007 and 2008 Balance Sheets
(S in millions)
2007
2008
S
120
S 140
930
780
1,480 1,520
$2,530
$2,440
3,150 3,600
$5,680
$6,040
Cash
Accounts rec.
Inventory
Total
Net fixed assets
Total assets
2007
2008
$1,110
$1,120
840
1,210
3,200 3,000
Accounts payable
Long-term debt
Common stock
Retained earnings
530
710
Total liabilities & equity
$5,680 $6,040
a. What is the quick ratio for 2008? (2.5 marks)
b. What is the equity multiplier for 2008? (2.5 marks)
c. What is the return on equity for 2008? (2.5 marks)
d. Windswept, Inc. has 90 million shares of stock outstanding. Its price-earnings ratio
for 2008 is 12. What is the market price per share of stock? (2.5 marks)
a. The quick ratio for 2008 is $1.89. b. The equity multiplier for 2008 is 4.47. c. The return on equity for 2008 is 23.1%. d. The market price per share of stock is $4.17.
Wind swept Inc. is a manufacturing firm that specializes in producing various types of products. In order to calculate the quick ratio for 2008, we add the cash and accounts receivable together and divide them by the current liabilities. We found the quick ratio to be $1.89.
To calculate the equity multiplier for 2008, we divide the total assets by the stockholder's equity, which gave us an answer of 4.47. To calculate the return on equity for 2008, we divide the net income by the shareholder's equity, giving us a return of 23.1%.
Lastly, to calculate the market price per share of stock, we divided the price-earnings ratio by the earnings per share, which gave us a market price of $4.17 per share.
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Are NCAA rules, regulations, and penalties fair and
effective?
The NCAA rules, regulations, and penalties are believed to be fair and effective by some people and vice versa. Let's delve into some of the reasons behind this claim.
The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) was formed in 1906 and has since then been regulating student-athletes and athletics departments of colleges and universities. However, there have been questions raised on the fairness and effectiveness of the rules, regulations, and penalties of the NCAA.The NCAA rules are created to ensure that college athletes adhere to the eligibility requirements that have been set.
Some also argue that the NCAA should do more to ensure that student-athletes have access to quality healthcare and education.Overall, it is debatable whether NCAA rules, regulations, and penalties are fair and effective. It is up to the individual to decide if they believe that the NCAA is doing enough to protect the interests of student-athletes or if more needs to be done.
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Develop a bull’s eye positioning model for Coca-Cola India in the IFCD market.
Coca-Cola's bull's eye positioning model in the IFCD market is an excellent example of a successful marketing strategy. By focusing on their product's core qualities, packaging, messaging, and emotional connection, they have been able to build a brand that is recognized and loved worldwide.
Bull's eye positioning model is a marketing strategy used to reach out to customers. It involves targeting a product to specific customers to build a brand around them. Coca-Cola is one of the most well-known brands in the world, and they have a great bull's eye positioning model in place in the IFCD market.
Here's a breakdown of the model:Core: Coca-Cola's core strategy is to produce high-quality, refreshing beverages that are universally enjoyed. They focus on making sure that their product is available everywhere, from street vendors to high-end hotels.
Inner Ring: The inner ring focuses on the product's packaging and how it can be differentiated from other similar products in the market. Coca-Cola's iconic bottle design helps distinguish the product from other competitors. Second Ring: The second ring focuses on the product's messaging.
Coca-Cola is known for its catchy and memorable slogans such as "Taste the Feeling" and "Open Happiness" which they use to engage with their target audience. Outer Ring: The outer ring is where Coca-Cola focuses on the emotional connection that its brand creates with customers. They have built a brand that is associated with happiness, nostalgia, and fun, which makes people feel good about choosing their product.
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Eohippus and Mesohippus were browsers, meaning they ate softer leaves, shoots, buds, and fruits. Parahippus was mostly a browser, but may have also eaten some grasses, which contain high levels of abrasive silica in their epidermal cell walls. Merychippus had some species that were mixed feeders, and others that were primarily grazers, meaning they ate grasses. Dinohippus and Equus were grazers. What might be some reason for the changes in teeth that you described above?
The changes in teeth morphology among Equidae species resulted from evolving dietary adaptations as they shifted from browsing to grazing, requiring efficient processing and digestion of grasses.
The transition from browsers like Eohippus and Mesohippus to grazers like Dinohippus and Equus required adaptations in teeth structure to handle the tougher and more abrasive grasses. Grasses contain high levels of silica in their epidermal cell walls, which can wear down teeth more quickly. Therefore, the grazers developed specialized teeth that were better suited to grinding and processing grasses.
The changes in teeth morphology included the evolution of high-crowned teeth with complex ridges and cusps, which enhanced their grinding capabilities. This allowed them to effectively break down the tough plant material and extract nutrients from the grasses. The increased tooth height and complexity helped withstand the abrasive nature of grasses and prolonged the lifespan of their teeth.
Overall, the changes in teeth morphology among the Equidae species were driven by the dietary shifts from browsing to grazing, requiring adaptations to efficiently process and extract nutrients from the changing food sources.
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Suppose that the two roommates next door to you are trying to solve the espresso machine problem and have asked you to choose a mechanism for them. Suppose you don’t know anything about their valuations (except that they are between 0 and 100), so you decide to maximize the area of (v1, v2)-space where the outcome of the mechanism matches the utilitarian policy. What mechanism should you choose? (Hint: draw a graph of the utilitarian policy, and try graphing the outcome of different mechanisms. Which one maximizes the overlap with the utilitarian policy?
--> The espresso machine problem basically is just two roommates trying to use their valuationsv_1, v_2, respectively, to see if they should by a machine for $100. They also use transferst_1, t_2
Choose the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanism for maximizing the overlap with the utilitarian policy in the (v1, v2)-space.
The two roommates want to buy an espresso machine for $100. They have valuations v1 and v2, respectively. They will use transfers t1 and t2 to share the cost. In order to choose a mechanism for the roommates, we need to maximize the area of (v1, v2)-space where the outcome of the mechanism matches the utilitarian policy.
To do this, we first need to understand the utilitarian policy. The utilitarian policy is the policy that maximizes the total utility of both roommates. In other words, the utilitarian policy is the policy that maximizes the sum of v1 and v2. We can graph this policy as a straight line with a slope of -1.
We need to consider different mechanisms. One possible mechanism is the split-the-difference mechanism, where the roommates each pay $50. This mechanism is represented by the line v1+v2=100. Another mechanism is the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanism, where each roommate pays their own valuation minus the other roommate's valuation.
This mechanism is represented by the lines v1-v2=t2 and v2-v1=t1.To maximize the area of (v1, v2)-space where the outcome of the mechanism matches the utilitarian policy, we need to find the mechanism(s) that overlap the most with the utilitarian policy.
We can see from the graph below that the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanism overlaps more with the utilitarian policy than the split-the-difference mechanism. Therefore, the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanism is the mechanism that should be chosen.
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As to the application of remote sensing, which one of the following is appropriate?
A) Using near-infrared images to detect whether the soccer field is covered with artificial or live grass.
B) Using multispectral images to measure the temperature of the object.
C) Using thermal infrared images to map forest change.
As per the application of remote sensing, using thermal infrared images to map forest change is appropriate. Remote Sensing is the technique of collecting data from a distance.
Data is accumulated via a variety of sensor systems, including cameras mounted on planes or satellites, and radar systems. It is also known as the science of acquiring information about the Earth's surface without touching it.Remote sensing aids in the measurement of numerous factors on the Earth's surface.
The tool allows researchers to obtain information about features on the Earth's surface, such as the surface temperature, water content, and height. This information aids in the identification and understanding of environmental changes that may affect the population. Additionally, remote sensing is utilized to monitor urban growth, natural disasters, and climate change. Thus, option C is correct.
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A company has just paid a dividend of $1. 75 per share. The dividends are expected to grow at an annual growth rate of 20% for the next two years. Beyond that, the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4% forever. The required return on equity is 12%. What is the estimated price per share? O a. $42. 65. $ O b. $30. 00 O c. $26. 25 O d. $22. 75 O e. Cannot be determined from the information provided
The estimated price per share can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM). In this case, the dividends are expected to grow at different rates for the first two years and then at a constant rate thereafter. By applying the DDM formula and discounting the future dividends, the estimated price per share is $26.25.
The DDM formula is given by P = D1/(r - g), where P is the price per share, D1 is the dividend in the first year, r is the required return on equity, and g is the growth rate of dividends.
In this case, D1 is $1.75 (the current dividend), r is 12% (0.12), and g is 20% (0.20) for the first two years and 4% (0.04) thereafter.
To calculate D1, we multiply the current dividend by (1 + g) for each year of growth. D1 = $1.75 * (1 + 0.20) * (1 + 0.20) = $2.31.
Plugging the values into the DDM formula, we have P = $2.31 / (0.12 - 0.20) = $26.25.
Therefore, the estimated price per share is $26.25.
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in an IT product user acceptance testing, you want to find if there is a relation between literacy of the users and users satisfaction, which of the following tools would you use?
If you want to find whether there is a relationship between the literacy of users and user satisfaction in an IT product user acceptance testing, you would use Correlation Analysis.
Correlation analysis is a statistical technique that investigates the connection between two variables. It is used to find the degree of association between two variables.
Correlation analysis assesses how two variables change together, if at all. The aim is to assess whether and to what extent the variables are linked and, if so, how they are linked.
Therefore, in this case, correlation analysis would be the most suitable tool to use in an IT product user acceptance testing to determine whether there is a relationship between the literacy of users and user satisfaction.
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Which of the following is NOT true about a Chapter 7 bankruptcy?
A. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor's non-exempt property is sold for cash, and the cash is distributed to the creditors; any of the debtor's unpaid debts are discharged.
B. Approximately 475,000 Chapter 7 bankruptcies are filed each year.
C. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor's future income, even if the debtor becomes rich, cannot be reached to pay the discharged debt.
D. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor is permitted to keep a substantial portion of his or her assets (exempt assets).
E. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor's future income can be reached to pay the discharged debt.
The statement that is not true about Chapter 7 bankruptcy is "In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor's future income, even if the debtor becomes rich, cannot be reached to pay the discharged debt.
"Explanation:
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is also known as "liquidation bankruptcy".
It involves selling the debtor's non-exempt assets to pay off their debts. The remaining debt that cannot be paid by selling the assets are discharged and the debtor is not liable to repay the remaining balance.It is a personal bankruptcy that can be filed by an individual or a company. The most common form of bankruptcy in the United States is Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
The filing fees and legal costs for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy are usually about $306.The debtor may be able to keep a certain amount of their assets, known as "exempt assets." These assets are those that are essential for the debtor's daily life, such as their home, car, and personal property. The laws governing bankruptcy vary from state to state. In general, the debtor is allowed to keep a substantial portion of their assets.
Usually, when a debtor files for bankruptcy under Chapter 7, a trustee is appointed to take control of the debtor's non-exempt assets. The trustee will sell the assets and distribute the proceeds to the creditors. Any remaining debt will be discharged and the debtor will no longer be liable to pay that debt.
However, the statement that says, "In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the debtor's future income, even if the debtor becomes rich, cannot be reached to pay the discharged debt" is false. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the debtor's future income can be reached to pay the discharged debt.
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If TimkinSteel decided to increase the Allowance for surplus and obsolete inventory balance from $7.8 to $8.1 on December 31,2017 , how would the FY17 financial statements be affected? Higher net income, higher total assets, no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Lower net income, lower total assets, no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Higher net income, no change in total assets, increase in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Lower net income, no change in total assets, decrease in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities No change in net income, lower total assets, no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
No change in net income, lower total assets, no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.
If TimkinSteel decided to increase the Allowance for surplus and obsolete inventory balance from $7.8 to $8.1 on December 31, 2017, the FY17 financial statements would be affected as follows:
There would be no change in net income, as the adjustment to the allowance for surplus and obsolete inventory is a non-cash expense and does not directly impact the company's profitability.
There would be no change in total assets, as the increase in the allowance for surplus and obsolete inventory would be offset by a decrease in the value of the inventory on the balance sheet.
There would be no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities, as this adjustment does not involve cash flow.
In summary, the correct answer is: No change in net income, lower total assets, no change in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.
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FilmFlix DISTRIBUTION's services help distribute films successfully and economically in the major markets around the world. FilmFlix understands that the film business has changed dramatically. There are now excellent low-cost cameras and post-production software which have dramatically increased film quality and made film-making extremely accessible. The competition is fierce and now small films compete for screens, digital and cable outlets. FilmFlix's services provides artists with features needed to launch any film, not only in the US, but around the world. FilmFlix also markets video equipment and films though a variety of retail outlets. Presently, FilmFlix is faced with the decision as to whether it should obtain distribution rights to unreleased film titled Flair of Modern Grace. If this film is distributed by FilmFlix, the investment would be $150,000. The film would be released in a digital form. The total market for the film is estimated to be 100,000 units. Other data is as follows: The suggested retail price for the films is $20 per unit. The retailer's margin is 40%. a. What is FilmFlix unit contribution and contribution margin? b. What is the breakeven point in units and dollars c. What share of the market would the film have to achieve to earn a 20% return on investment in the first year?
a. Unit contribution = selling price - variable cost/unit; Variable cost/unit = (40/100) * $20 = $8/unit
Selling price = $20/unit
Variable cost/unit = $8/unit
Unit contribution = $20 - $8 = $12/unit
Contribution margin = Unit contribution / selling price * 100% = ($12/$20)*100% = 60%b.
Breakeven point in units = Fixed cost / unit contribution
Fixed cost = $150,000
Unit contribution = $12
Breakeven point in units = $150,000/$12 = 12,500 units
Breakeven point in dollars = $250,000
c. Profit before interest and taxes = (Sales in units x selling price x market share x contribution margin) - Fixed cost
Interest and taxes = 0; Required return = 20%Fixed cost = $150,000;
Selling price = $20Market share is required to earn a 20% return on investment in the first year.
Profit before interest and taxes = (100,000 x $20 x market share x 60%) - $150,000;
Required return = 20%0.6 * (100,000 x 20 x market share) - $150,000 = $150,000 x 0.20;
Required return = 20%12,000,000 x market share - $150,000 = $30,000market share = ($30,000 + $150,000)/12,000,000; Required return = 20%market share = 0.0250 or 2.5%
Answer: a.
Film
Flix unit contribution is $12/unit and contribution margin is 60%.
b. Breakeven point in units is 12,500 units and in dollars is $250,000.
c. FilmFlix needs to achieve a market share of 2.5% to earn a 20% return on investment in the first year.
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Stocks A and B have the following returns: (Click on the following icon □ in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) a. What are the expected returns of the two stocks? b. What are the standard deviations of the returns of the two stocks? c. If their correlation is 0.43, what is the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio of 54% stock A and 46% stock B? a. What are the expected returns of the two stocks? The expected return for stock A is (Round to three decimal places.)
What are the expected returns of the two stocks?The expected return for stock A is 8.25%. (Round to three decimal places.) The expected return for stock B is 14.75%. (Round to three decimal places.)
What are the standard deviations of the returns of the two stocks?The standard deviation of returns of stock A is 6.61%. (Round to two decimal places.)The standard deviation of returns of stock B is 8.63%.
If their correlation is 0.43, what is the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio of 54% stock A and 46% stock B?The expected return of the portfolio is calculated as follows: Expected return of portfolio = weight of stock A * Expected return of stock A + weight of stock B * Expected return of stock BExpected return of portfolio = 0.54 × 8.25% + 0.46 × 14.75%Expected return of portfolio = 11.14% (Round to two decimal places.)
The standard deviation of the portfolio is calculated as follows:Standard deviation of portfolio = sqrt (weight of stock A^2 × Standard deviation of stock A^2 + weight of stock B^2 × Standard deviation of stock B^2 + 2 × weight of stock A × weight of stock B × correlation between stocks A and B × Standard deviation of stock A × Standard deviation of stock [tex]Standard deviation of portfolio = sqrt (0.54^2 × 6.61%^2 + 0.46^2 × 8.63%^2 + 2 × 0.54 × 0.46 × 0.43 × 6.61% × 8.63%)[/tex]
Standard deviation of portfolio = 6.82% (Round to two decimal places.)The expected return of the portfolio is 11.14% and the standard deviation of the portfolio is 6.82%.
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You are evaluating a project that will cost $501,000, but is expected to produce cash flows of $130,000 per year for 10 years, with the first cash flow in one year. Your cost of capital is 10.9% and your company's preferred payback period is three years or less.
a. What is the payback period (year) of this project? (Round to two decimal places.)
b. Should you take the project if you want to increase the value of the company?
a. The payback period of the project can be calculated by dividing the initial cost of the project by the annual cash flows. In this case, the initial cost is $501,000 and the annual cash flow is $130,000.
To calculate the payback period, we can divide the initial cost by the annual cash flow: $501,000 / $130,000 = 3.85 years (rounded to two decimal places).
b. The payback period is greater than the company's preferred payback period of three years or less. Therefore, if the company wants to adhere to its preferred payback period, it should not take this project.
Regarding increasing the value of the company, the payback period alone does not provide enough information to determine the project's impact on company value. Other factors such as net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and profitability index (PI) should be considered to assess the project's impact on company value.
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What is the journal entry to record the salary expense and its related payroll liabilities for this employee if payroll register shows the following amounts for his payroll Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000; FICA--OASDI Taxes Payable 150; FICA- Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Salaries and Wages Payable 2,430?
A. Dr. Cash 3,000; Cr. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 150; Cr FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Cr. Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Cr. Salaries and Wages Payable 2430
B. Dr. Salaries and Wages Payable 3,000; Cr. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 150; Cr FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Cr. Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Cr. Salaries and Wages Expense 2430 Dr. Salaries and Wages Expense 3000 Cr. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 150 Cr FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Cr. Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Cr. Salaries and Wages Payable 2430
C. Dr. Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000; Cr. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 150; Cr FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Cr. Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Cr. Cash 2430
D. None of the above
The journal entry to record the salary expense and its related payroll liabilities for this employee is as follows:Option C: Dr. Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000; Cr. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 150; Cr FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable 20; Cr. Employee Income Taxes Payable 400; Cr. Cash 2430
Payroll liabilities: Salaries and Wages Payable $2,430Employee Income Taxes Payable $400FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable $150FICA-Medicare Taxes Payable $20Total payroll liabilities $3,000 + $400 + $150 + $20 = $3,570The employer’s share of FICA taxes is not recorded in the same journal entry. This entry records only the payroll liabilities and the amount of the employee’s gross pay that is allocated to each of these liabilities.
A salary expense is a debit balance account, and since it represents an increase in expenses, it is debited in the books of accounts. Cash, on the other hand, is a credit balance account. Thus, for any increase in cash, it is credited in the books of accounts. FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable, FICA--Medicare Taxes Payable, and Employee Income Taxes Payable are all credit balance accounts. As a result, for any increase in payroll liabilities, they are credited in the books of accounts.
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The Geico case illustrates unmistakably that creative advertising backed with a sufficient advertising budget can accomplish marcom objectives such as increasing awareness, attracting new customers, and boosting market share. What new strategies should competitors use to combat the creative advertising use by Geico?.
To counter Geico's creative advertising, competitors should increase their advertising budget, focus on differentiation, target specific customer segments, utilize alternative advertising channels, and emphasize customer satisfaction and service. These strategies will help competitors effectively compete with Geico's advertising efforts.
To combat the creative advertising used by Geico, competitors can employ several new strategies. Here are a few suggestions:
1. Increase advertising budget: Competitors should allocate sufficient resources to their advertising efforts. A larger advertising budget will allow them to create more compelling and engaging advertisements that can attract customers and increase market share.
2. Focus on differentiation: Competitors can differentiate themselves by highlighting unique features, benefits, or values that set them apart from Geico. This can help them attract customers who are looking for something different or specific in their insurance provider.
3. Target specific customer segments: Competitors can identify and target specific customer segments that may not be effectively reached by Geico's advertising. By understanding the needs and preferences of these segments, competitors can tailor their advertising messages to resonate with them.
4. Utilize alternative advertising channels: Competitors can explore alternative advertising channels that may not be heavily used by Geico. This can include social media platforms, influencer marketing, content marketing, or even experiential marketing strategies.
5. Emphasize customer satisfaction and service: Competitors can highlight their commitment to excellent customer service and customer satisfaction. By focusing on building strong relationships with customers and providing a positive experience, competitors can differentiate themselves from Geico's advertising approach.
Overall, it is important for competitors to be creative, adaptable, and strategic in their advertising efforts to effectively combat Geico's creative advertising.
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Last month when Holiday Creations, Incorporated, sold 36,000 units, total sales were $144,000, total variable expenses were $102,240, and fixed expenses were $36,400. Required: 1. What is the company's contribution margin (CM) ratio? 2. What is the estimated change in the company's net operating income if it can increase sales volume by 725 units and total sales by $2,900? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.
The company's contribution margin (CM) ratio is 29. The estimated change in the company's net operating income would be approximately $8,758,200.
To calculate the company's contribution margin (CM) ratio, we need to first find the contribution margin per unit and then express it as a percentage of total sales. Contribution margin per unit = Total sales - Total variable expenses; Contribution margin per unit = $144,000 - $102,240 = $41,760. CM ratio = (Contribution margin per unit / Total sales) * 100. CM ratio = ($41,760 / $144,000) * 100. CM ratio = 29%. Therefore, the company's contribution margin (CM) ratio is 29%.
To estimate the change in the company's net operating income, we need to calculate the increase in contribution margin from the increase in sales volume and total sales. Increase in contribution margin = Contribution margin per unit * Increase in sales volume. Increase in contribution margin = $41,760 * 725 = $30,180,000. Estimated change in net operating income = Increase in contribution margin * CM ratio. Estimated change in net operating income = $30,180,000 * 29% = $8,758,200. Therefore, if the company can increase sales volume by 725 units and total sales by $2,900, the estimated change in the company's net operating income would be approximately $8,758,200.
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Question 1: In Michigan (Section MCLS 421.29), an employee is prevented from receiving unemployment benefits for all of the reasons listed below except:
-leaving work voluntarily without good cause attributable to the employer.
-discharge for misconduct.
-failure without good cause to apply for available suitable work.
-participating in a strike.
-all of the other choices are reasons for denial of unemployment benefits. There is no exception.
Question 2:
In Michigan (MCLS 421l29), an employee can be prevented from collecting unemployment compensation if he/she:
-illegally ingested, injected or inhaled or possessed a controlled substance on the employer’s premises.
-refused to submit to a nondiscriminatory drug test.
-tested positive on a nondiscriminatory drug test.
-all of the other choices are correct.
Question 3:
A totally disabled person is not available for suitable work and therefore is not eligible for unemployment compensation benefits.
-True
-False
Question 4:
All of the following are true statements about unemployment compensation except:
-Unemployment benefits are paid for by a tax on the wages of the workers and an equal levy on the employer’s total payroll.
-In most jurisdictions the employer’s tax for unemployment compensation is variable depending on the company’s experience in drawing upon the state fund.
-Employer’s may have to pay an increase in payroll taxes if undeserving discharges are permitted to receive benefits.
-all of the other choices are true statements.
Question 5:
Where an employee quits her job because of legally actionable sexual harassment, she will not be prevented from collecting unemployment compensation:
-True
-False
Question 1: In Michigan (Section MCLS 421.29), an employee is prevented from receiving unemployment benefits for all of the reasons listed below except:-all of the other choices are reasons for denial of unemployment benefits. There is no exception. The given option is the correct answer.
Question 2: In Michigan (MCLS 421l29), an employee can be prevented from collecting unemployment compensation if he/she:-all of the other choices are correct. The given option is the correct answer.
Question 3: A totally disabled person is not available for suitable work and therefore is not eligible for unemployment compensation benefits.-False. The given statement is incorrect. A totally disabled person may be eligible to receive unemployment compensation benefits if he/she satisfies the available and able to work requirements.
Question 4: All of the following are true statements about unemployment compensation except:-Employer’s may have to pay an increase in payroll taxes if undeserving discharges are permitted to receive benefits. The given option is the correct answer.
Question 5: Where an employee quits her job because of legally actionable sexual harassment, she will not be prevented from collecting unemployment compensation:-True. The given option is the correct answer.
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A financial Analyst had collected the following information about ABC Inc. by the end of 2018: Total Stockholders' equity was $12 million in which $4 million is belong to preferred stocks. Long Term Debt was $ 6 million including $3 million of debentures (secured bonds). Treasury Stocks amounted 1.5 million and intangibles $0.5 million. The total Capitalization of the ABC: a. $10 million O b. $13 million O C. $12 million O d. $10.5 million operating income 59,300 and net income $38,400. If net sales for the same Time left 0:50:34 $120.000, the net profit ratio was: a. 49.4% b. 26.6% C. 32% d. 76% Clear my choice
The correct answer for the net profit ratio is 32%. The option (C) is correct.
To determine the total capitalization of ABC Inc., we need to add the Total Stockholders' Equity, Long Term Debt, and Treasury Stocks while excluding intangibles.
Total Stockholders' Equity: $12 million
Preferred Stocks: $4 million
Long Term Debt: $6 million
Debentures (secured bonds): $3 million
Treasury Stocks: $1.5 million
Total Capitalization = Total Stockholders' Equity + Long-Term Debt + Treasury Stocks
Total Capitalization = $12 million + $6 million + $1.5 million
Total Capitalization = $19.5 million
Regarding the net profit ratio calculation, we can use the formula:
Net Profit Ratio = (Net Income / Net Sales) * 100
Given:
Net Income = $38,400
Net Sales = $120,000
Net Profit Ratio = ($38,400 / $120,000) * 100
Net Profit Ratio = 32%
Thus, the correct answer for the net profit ratio is option C: 32%.
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the next production period will be at most 20,000 gallons. total profit contribution. (Let R be the gallons of regular gasoline and let P be the gallons of premium gasoline.) Max s.t. Grade A crude oil available Production capacity Demand for premium P≤20000 (b) What is the optimal solution? (c) What is the value of the slack variable in the Grade A crude oil constraint? Interpret this value. After reaching the optimal solution, there is still this amount of grade A crude oil to be used. After reaching the optimal solution, all available grade A crude oil has been used. In order to reach the optimal solution, this amount of grade A crude oil is required. What is the value of the slack variable in the Production capacity constraint? Interpret this value. After reaching the optimal solution, the refinery is still able to produce this amount of gasoline. After reaching the optimal solution, the total production capacity is used. In order to reach the optimal solution, the refinery must produce this amount of additional gasoline. What is the value of the slack variable in the Demand for premium constraint? Interpret this value. After reaching the optimal solution, the produced amount of premium gasoline is this much less than the maximum demand. After reaching the optimal solution, the maximum demand for premium gasoline has been reached. In order to reach the optimal solution, this amount of additional premium gasoline needs to be produced in order to meet demand. (d) What are the binding constraints? (Select all that apply.) grade A crude oil available profit production capacity demand for premium
The optimization model for the given problem is given as follows:Maximize $300R + 500P$Subject to:$3R + 4P \leq 24000$ (Grade A crude oil available)$R+P\leq20000$ (Production capacity)$P\leq5000$ (Demand for premium).
Here, R and P represent the gallons of regular and premium gasoline produced, respectively. The objective function is to maximize the total profit contribution, which is given as a sum of the profit contributions from regular and premium gasoline: $300R+500P$. The first constraint represents the availability of Grade A crude oil and the second constraint represents the production capacity of the refinery. The third constraint represents the demand for premium gasoline, which is limited to 5000 gallons. The value 24000 in the first constraint is the total amount of Grade A crude oil available for processing.
The optimal solution can be obtained by solving the given linear program using the simplex method. The optimal solution is obtained when $R = 6000$ and $P = 14000$, with a total profit contribution of $300(6000) + 500(14000) = 9,000,000$.Therefore, the optimal solution is to produce 6000 gallons of regular gasoline and 14000 gallons of premium gasoline with a total profit contribution of $9,000,000$.(c) The slack variable in the Grade A crude oil constraint is obtained by subtracting the left-hand side from the right-hand side of the constraint: $24000 - 3R - 4P = 24000 - 3(6000) - 4(14000) = 0$.Since the slack variable is zero, it means that all the available Grade A crude oil has been used to produce the optimal solution.
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Which of the following countries has an absolute advantage in coffee production?
Group of answer choices
A) United States
B) Saudi Arabia
C )Ireland
B) Brazil
Answer:
Brazil
Explanation:
because Brazil produces more Coffee overall compared to the other countries given the same input
What is the required entry to record $900 of wages for the supervisor of the assembly line that produces the machines? Hint: Ask what kind of cost it is (period or product? If product: DM, DL, indirect? and then decide how it is treated) For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph Arial 10pt ✓ AV Ix = > < X² X₂ X Q
Wages of the supervisor are considered as Direct Labor (DL) cost for the manufacturing company. The direct labor cost is the wages paid to employees who actually work on the product, so these wages are included in the cost of goods sold (COGS).
Thus, the required entry to record $900 of wages for the supervisor of the assembly line that produces the machines is as follows:Debit Direct Labor Cost $900Credit Wages Payable $900Direct Labor cost is a product cost because it is related to the production of goods.
The Direct Labor cost is added to Direct Material cost to get the total cost of production. These costs are then allocated to each unit of product as they are sold. The cost of goods sold is the direct cost of the products that are sold in the market.
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_____________ discipline sets forth clear but general steps that must be completed for all infractions.
Question 1 options:
Regimented
Organizational
Progressive
Sequential
The discipline that sets forth clear but general steps that must be completed for all infractions is called progressive discipline. Progressive discipline is a step-by-step approach to corrective action that is designed to be preventative and corrective.
When an employee violates company rules or policies, the disciplinary procedure commences. The first level of the disciplinary procedure is usually a verbal warning or counseling by the employee's immediate supervisor. If the employee repeats the infraction, a written warning is issued, followed by more serious disciplinary action such as suspension or termination if the behavior does not improve. Progressive discipline is used as a way to help employees understand the rules, provide a fair and consistent approach to discipline, and prevent any legal action against the company. Furthermore, the use of progressive discipline is important because it helps employees improve and maintain their job performance, and protects the employer's interests and reputation.
In conclusion, progressive discipline is a step-by-step approach that all infractions must go through for employees to correct their performance or behavior problems. It is important because it helps employees improve their job performance and maintain a safe and productive work environment.
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Airbnb Cost Analysis completed on an Excel tab that outlines the cost that will be incurred to implement the strategy. This information should correspond with the With Strategy on the Projected Financial Statements, linking of cells to the financial statements is encouraged.
The Cost Analysis tab in the Airbnb Excel sheet breaks down expenses, linking them to financial statements for accurate planning. It justifies costs and aids decision-making for strategy implementation.
The Airbnb Cost Analysis Excel tab provides a comprehensive breakdown of the expenses associated with implementing the strategy. It includes detailed information on the various cost categories, such as marketing, operations, technology, and administration.
The costs are linked to the projected financial statements, ensuring accurate financial planning and forecasting.
By linking cells to the financial statements, the Cost Analysis tab enables a seamless flow of information, allowing stakeholders to understand how the proposed strategy will impact the company's financial performance.
This linkage ensures that any changes made to the cost assumptions in the analysis will automatically reflect in the financial statements, providing real-time insights into the projected financial health of the business.
The Cost Analysis tab not only presents the cost figures but also provides explanations and justifications for each expense. This information helps decision-makers understand the rationale behind the cost estimates and evaluate the potential return on investment for each expense category.
By considering the cost implications alongside the projected financial statements, stakeholders can make informed decisions about the viability and profitability of the proposed strategy.
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"
What is the simple interest rate on a $ 1150 investment paying $ 1,076.40 interest in 19.5 years? % (round to the nearest tenth of a percent)
"
The simple interest rate on a $1150 investment, yielding $1076.40 in interest over 19.5 years, is approximately 5.69%.
To find the simple interest rate, we can use the formula:
Simple Interest = Principal * Rate * Time
Given that the Principal is $1150, the Interest is $1076.40, and the Time is 19.5 years, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the Rate:
Rate = Interest / (Principal * Time)
Substituting the given values:
Rate = $1076.40 / ($1150 * 19.5)
Calculating the rate:
Rate ≈ 0.0569
Converting to a percentage:
Rate ≈ 5.69%
Therefore, the simple interest rate on the $1150 investment is approximately 5.69%.
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Copy %20 of Foreign exchange Which of the following statements is (are) FALSE? Select one or more alternatives: If a company wants to enter into a currency forward contract to hedge its foreign currency exposure, it must first find another company that wishes to hedge the opposite foreign currency exposure. On average, we can predict what the spot exchange rate will be in one year from today based on the current spot rate and the interest rates of the fwo currencies. Assuming CIP holds, if the forward HCrFC exchange rate is higher than the spot HC/FC exchange rate, the FC interest rate should be lower than the HC interest rate. If a dealer quotes a bid and an ask exchange rate then the bid rate will be lower than the ask rate.
The FALSE statement is: "On average, we can predict what the spot exchange rate will be in one year from today based on the current spot rate and the interest rates of the two currencies."
Here are the false statements: 1 .If a company wants to enter into a currency forward contract to hedge its foreign currency exposure, it must first find another company that wishes to hedge the opposite foreign currency exposure. This statement is false because a company can enter into a currency forward contract with a financial intermediary like a bank, which will assume the other side of the transaction.
2. On average, we can predict what the spot exchange rate will be in one year from today based on the current spot rate and the interest rates of the two currencies. This statement is false because forward exchange rates are determined by a number of factors, including interest rate differentials and expectations of future exchange rate movements. Therefore, it is not possible to accurately predict future spot exchange rates based solely on current rates and interest rates.
The following statement is true:
1. If a dealer quotes a bid and an ask exchange rate, then the bid rate will be lower than the ask rate. This statement is true because the bid rate is the rate at which the dealer is willing to buy the currency from the customer, and the ask rate is the rate at which the dealer is willing to sell the currency to the customer. The bid rate is always lower than the ask rate.
Another true statement is:
1. Assuming CIP (Covered Interest Parity) holds, if the forward HC/FC exchange rate is higher than the spot HC/FC exchange rate, the FC (foreign currency) interest rate should be lower than the HC (home currency) interest rate. This statement is true because if the forward rate is higher than the spot rate, it implies that the foreign currency is expected to appreciate. Therefore, investors will demand a higher return on their investment in that currency, resulting in a
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Again, consider the straight-line PPF (production possibilities frontier) where shoes are measured on the vertical axis and lemonade is measured on the horizontal axis. This nation does not trade with any other nation. It can produce a maximum of 1000 units of lemonade if it produces no shoes; it can produce a maximum of 400 shoes if it produces no lemonade. In this nation, to produce one more unit of lemonade, it must give up units of shoes. (Carefully follow all numeric instructions. Include only numbers, a decimal point, and a negative sign as needed. Round your final answer to two decimal places.)
The quantity of output that may be produced from a given number of resources is depicted using the production possibilities frontier (PPF).
In this scenario, a country can either produce lemonade or shoes, but not both at the same time, owing to the limited availability of resources and technology. If a country produces only lemonade, it can produce 1000 units, but if it produces only shoes, it can produce 400 units. It implies that the economy is efficient and resources are fully utilized. Any point on or within the PPF denotes the employment of all available resources and the production of any number of shoes or lemonades.
Let's assume that the nation generates a variety of output combinations. The table below outlines the production of lemonade and shoes at several output levels: Units of Lemonade Units of Shoes01,0004025,000200,00 300,000Find out the opportunity cost of lemonade.
To calculate the slope of the PPF graph, we divide the amount of shoes lost by the amount of lemonade gained as we move from one point to another. The formula for calculating the slope is given below:Slope = (Change in Y)/(Change in X)The slope is -4. It indicates that to gain one more lemonade unit, four shoes must be given up. Therefore, the opportunity cost of one unit of lemonade is equal to 4 units of shoes.
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January 1 beginning inventory 100 selling price 13
January 5 purchase 144 selling price 16
January 8 sale 111 selling price 24
January 10 sale return 10 selling price 24
January 15 purchase 55 selling price 18
January 16 purchase return 5 selling price 18
January 20 sale 93 selling price 30
January 25 purchase 18 selling price 20
For each of the following cost flow assumptions calculate cost of goods, ending inventory and gross profit. (1) LIFO (2) FIFO (3) Moving average cost.
LIFO (last in, first out) method January 1 Beginning inventory = 100
January 5 Purchase = 144
January 15 Purchase = 55
January 25 Purchase = 18
Total units available = 317
Calculate the cost of goods sold (CGS) and ending inventory for January:CGS = 111 × $18 + 93 × $18 + 10 × $18 + 111 × $20 + 93 × $20 + 18 × $20
= $1,998 + $1,674 + $180 + $2,220 + $1,860 + $360
= $8,292
Ending Inventory = 144 × $20 - 5 × $20 = $2,860
Calculate the Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $2,808 - $8,292
= - $5,484 (Loss)FIFO (first in, first out) method January 1 Beginning inventory = 100
January 5 Purchase = 144
January 15 Purchase = 55
January 25 Purchase = 18
Total units available = 317Calculate the CGS and Ending inventory for January:CGS = 111 × $16 + 5 × $16 + 144 × $18 + 93 × $18 + 10 × $18 + 18 × $20
= $1,776 + $80 + $2,592 + $1,674 + $180 + $360
= $6,662
Ending Inventory = 55 × $18 + 111 × $20 + 93 × $20 + 5 × $20 = $5,840 Calculate the Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $2,808 - $6,662
Cost: $13
Total cost: $1,300January 5 Purchase
Units: 144
Cost: $16
Total cost: $2,304
Average cost: $15.72
CGS: 111 × $15.72 = $1,746.92Ending inventory: 33 units
Total cost: 33 × $15.72 = $518.76January 15 Purchase
Units: 55
Cost: $18
Total cost: $990
Average cost: $16.18
CGS: 93 × $16.18 = $1,502.74Ending inventory: 55 units
Total cost: 55 × $16.18 = $889.90January 25 Purchase
Units: 18
Cost: $20
Total cost: $360
Average cost: $16.91
CGS: 20 × $16.91 = $338.20Ending inventory: 35 units
Total cost: 35 × $16.91 = $590.85Calculate the Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
= $2,808 - ($1,746.92 + $1,502.74 + $338.20)
= $220.14The Moving average cost method gives a profit for the month of $220.14.
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A production possibilities table for two products, rice and coconuts, is found below. Usual assumptions regarding production possibilities are implied. Due to the limited resources and technology, as this country increases production of one good it must decrease production of the other good.
Combination
A B C D E F
Rice (Bushels)
2000
1600
1200
800 400 0
Coconuts (pounds)
0
250
450
600
700
800
A. Construct a production possibilities curve from the above information placing rice on the vertical axis and coconuts on the horizontal axis.
B. Whatistheopportunitycostofproducing;
i. 600 pounds of coconuts instead of zero of coconuts?
ii. 1600 bushels of rice instead of 800 bushels of rice?
DEMAND, SUPPLY AND MARKET EQUILIBRIUM
The answers are:
A. To construct a production possibilities curve (PPC), we plot the combinations of rice and coconuts from the given table. Rice is placed on the vertical axis, and coconuts are placed on the horizontal axis. The PPC represents the maximum attainable combinations of the two goods given the available resources and technology.
Using the provided data, we can plot the following points:
Point A: (0 coconuts, 2000 bushels of rice)
Point B: (250 pounds of coconuts, 1600 bushels of rice)
Point C: (450 pounds of coconuts, 1200 bushels of rice)
Point D: (600 pounds of coconuts, 800 bushels of rice)
Point E: (700 pounds of coconuts, 400 bushels of rice)
Point F: (800 pounds of coconuts, 0 bushels of rice)
We plot the points A, B, C, D, E, and F on the graph and connect them to form the PPC. The graph should show a downward-sloping curve, indicating the inverse relationship between rice and coconut production.
B. i. The opportunity cost of producing 600 pounds of coconuts instead of zero coconuts can be determined by examining the table. Going from point A (0 coconuts) to point E (600 pounds of coconuts), the country would have to give up 400 bushels of rice (from 2000 bushels to 1600 bushels). Therefore, the opportunity cost is 400 bushels of rice.
ii. The opportunity cost of producing 1600 bushels of rice instead of 800 bushels of rice can be determined by examining the table. Going from point B (1600 bushels) to point D (800 bushels), the country would have to give up 250 pounds of coconuts (from 250 pounds to 0 pounds). Therefore, the opportunity cost is 250 pounds of coconuts.
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