Answer:Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions
Explanation:
sorry it is late but hope it helps!(o゜▽゜)o☆
A sample of oxygen is subjected to an absolute pressure of 2.4 atm. If the specific internal energy of the sample at 310 K is 5700 J/mol relative to a known reference state, what is the specific enthalpy of the oxygen relative to that same reference state?
Answer:
The required specific enthalpy for oxygen = 8277.34 J/mol
Explanation:
Given that :
Pressure = 2.4 atm
Temperature = 310 K
specific internal energy U = 5700 J/mol
To find the specific enthalpy using the formula:
H = U + PV
where;
H is known as the specific enthalpy
Recall that from ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
For specific enthalpy, it is constant that n = 1
Thus;
PV = RT
replacing that into the equation (H = U + PV), we have:
here;
R = 8.314 J/mol K (constant)
H = U + RT
H = 5700 J/mol +( 8.314 J/mol K × 310 K)
H = 5700 J/mol + ( 2577.34 J/mol)
H = 8277.34 J/mol
Ethylene produced by fermentation has a specific gravity of 0.787 at 25 degree Celsius. What is the volume of 125g of ethanol at this temperature? (The density of water at 25 degree Celsius is 0.997 g/mL)
Answer: The volume of given amount of ethanol at this temperature is 159.44 mL
Explanation:
Specific gravity is given by the formula:
[tex]\text{Specific gravity}=\frac{\text{Density of a substance}}{\text{Density of water}}[/tex]
We are given:
Density of water = 0.997 g/mL
Specific gravity of ethanol = 0.787
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]0.787=\frac{\text{Density of a substance}}{0.997g/mL}\\\\\text{Density of a substance}=(0.787\times 0.997g/mL)=0.784g/mL[/tex]
Density is defined as the ratio of mass and volume of a substance.
[tex]\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} [/tex] ......(1)
Given values:
Mass of ethanol = 125 g
Density of ethanol = 0.784 g/mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Volume of ethanol}=\frac{125g}{0.784g/mL}=159.44mL[/tex]
Hence, the volume of given amount of ethanol at this temperature is 159.44 mL
How many molecules are in 0.5 grams of ammonia, NH3?
Answer:
I dont no ma men
Explanation:
Sorry cause a dont no
How does glue, borax, and water turn into slime, scientifically?
How does glue, borax, and water turn into slime, scientifically?
AnswerIt is the matter of time and Weatherg When aqueous solutions of and are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M is mixed with an excess of an aqueous solution of .
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
When aqueous solutions of NaCl and [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M NaCl is mixed with an excess of an aqueous solution of
Answer: The mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{ \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of NaCl = 0.1000 M
Volume of the solution = 140.7 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.1000=\frac{\text{Moles of NaCl}\times 1000}{140.7}\\\\\text{Moles of NaCl}=\frac{0.1000\times 140.7}{1000}=0.01407mol[/tex]
The chemical equation for the reaction of NaCl and lead nitrate follows:
[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of lead chloride
So, 0.01407 moles of NaCl will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01407=0.007035mol[/tex] of lead chloride
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(2)
Molar mass of lead chloride = 278.1 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 2:
[tex]\text{Mass of lead chloride}=(0.007035mol\times 278.1g/mol)=1.96g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g
What is the Name of molecule and smiles strings ?
Explanation:
Aromatic nitrogen bonded to hydrogen, as found in pyrrole must be represented as [nH] ; thus imidazole is written in SMILES notation as n1c[nH]cc1 . When aromatic atoms are singly bonded to each other, such as in biphenyl, a single bond must be shown explicitly: c1ccccc1-c2ccccc2 .
NCl3 + 3H20 - NH3 + 3HCIO
How many grams of ammonia can be produced from 1.33 grams of nitrogen trichloride?
Answer:
0.189 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
NCl₃ + 3 H₂O ⇒ NH₃ + 3 HCIO
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.33 g of NCl₃
The molar mass of NCl₃ is 120.36 g/mol.
1.33 g × 1 mol/120.36 g = 0.0111 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of NH₃ produced from 0.0111 moles of NCl₃
The molar ratio of NCl₃ to NH₃ is 1:1. The moles of NH₃ produced are 1/1 × 0.0111 mol = 0.0111 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0111 moles of NH₃
The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
0.0111 mol × 17.03 g/mol = 0.189 g
Once the race had been completed, the students opened their canisters to see if anything remained inside. They wanted to decide if they should modify their techniques for another race. Designs 1, 2, and 3 all still had some solid Alka-Selzter residue in the canister. Design 4 did not. The teacher asked the students to analyze their results as an engineer would. What worked well in the design? What could be improved? Predict what Design Team 3 decided to change.
A)Use hot water
B)Use more water
C)Not to crush the tablet and to use hot water
D)Not to crush the tablet and to use more water
HURRY! GIVING BRAINLY
Answer:
a
Explanation:because i did the test
Having enough folic acid in your system by the early weeks of pregnancy is critical to prevent spina bifida.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, enough folic acid in the body by the early weeks of pregnancy helps to prevent spina bifida. The body of woman uses folate during the pregnancy which produces red and white blood cells that help your baby to grow. Folate also lowers the risk of neural tube defect (NTD) in the unborn baby. Neural tube defect (NTDs) are the serious birth defects that greatly affect the spinal cord, brain and skull of the baby.
A certain liquid has a normal freezing point of and a freezing point depression constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving some glycine () in of . This solution freezes at . Calculate the mass of that was dissolved.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of [tex]-6.4^oC[/tex] and a molal freezing point depression constant [tex]K_f= 3.96^oC.kg/mol[/tex]. A solution is prepared by dissolving some glycine in 950. g of X. This solution freezes at [tex]-13.6^oC[/tex]. Calculate the mass of urea that was dissolved. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer: 129.66 g of glycine will be dissolved.
Explanation:
Depression in the freezing point is the difference between the freezing point of the pure solvent and the freezing point of the solution.
The expression for the calculation of depression in freezing point is:
[tex]\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}-\text{freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]
OR
[tex]\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}-\text{freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent (g)}}[/tex] ....(1)
where,
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
Freezing point of pure solvent = [tex]-6.4^oC[/tex]
Freezing point of solution = [tex]-13.6^oC[/tex]
[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point depression constant = [tex]3.96^oC/m[/tex]
[tex]M_{solute}[/tex] = Molar mass of solute (glycine) = 75.07 g/mol
[tex]w_{solvent}[/tex] = Mass of solvent = 950 g
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]-6.4-(-13.6)=1\times 3.96\times \frac{\text{Given mass of glycine}\times 1000}{75.07\times 950}\\\\\text{Given mass of glycine}=\frac{7.2\times 75.07\times 950}{1\times 3.96\times 1000}\\\\\text{Given mass of glycine}=129.66g[/tex]
Hence, 129.66 g of glycine will be dissolved.
Doc. No.
QMS
Rev. Date
1. In the reaction
P
> M + N
a) The reactants are:
b) The products are:
Answer: In the reaction:
a) The reactants are: P
b) The products are: M and N
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]P \rightarrow M + N[/tex]
Reactants are the species present on the left side on an arrow in a chemical reaction equation.
On the other hand, products are the species which are present on the right side of an arrow in a chemical reaction equation.
Hence, in the given reaction equation P is the reactant. Whereas M and N are the products.
Thus, we can conclude that in the reaction:
a) The reactants are: P
b) The products are: M and N
The neutralization of any strong acid and strong base produces mostly
Explanation:
Neutralization is the reaction between an acid and a base, producing a salt and a neutralized base. A strong acid yields a weak conjugate base (A–), so a strong acid is also described as an acid whose conjugate base is a much weaker base than water.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2 (organic molecule name)
Explanation:
Heterocyclic aromatic amine: The amine nitrogen is part of an aromatic ring. ... Use a number to locate the amino group on the parent chain. The IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2 is 1-pentylamine.
The name of the compound CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂ is 1-pentylamine.
How are organic compounds named?Organic compounds are named according to the set of rules provided by the international union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC). According to it,1) the chain of carbon atoms having highest number of carbon atoms is selected.
2)according to the number of carbon atoms in chain, parent chain is named.
3) Numbering is done in such a way that substituent if present the carbon on which it is present gets the lowest number.
4) The functional group which is present is mentioned as a suffix along with the carbon position on which it is present.
For example,CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂ is named as follows :
1) As there is only one chain present, amine functional group being present it is numbered from the left hand side as the amine group will get the lowest number.
2) The name is given by writing the parent name that is pentane along with the position of amine group which is carbon-1.
Thus, it is named as 1-pentylamine.
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6. What is the total number of valence electrons in an
atom of germanium in the ground state?
Answer:
4⁺
Explanation:
Germanium (Ge) has an atomic number of 32 and belongs to group 14 on the periodic table. Germanium has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p². There exist 32 electrons in its neutral atom. In fluorescent lights, germanium is utilized as a component of both alloys and phosphorus.
The electrons in the atom's outer shell are known as its valence electrons.
Thus, at the ground state, the outer shell of the Germanium atom has 4 electrons.
Which of the following compounds is SOLUBLE?
A. SrSO4
B. CaCO3
C. BaS
D. CaCl2
Answer:
A).
Strontium Sulphate is soluble
Collision theory states that as molecules or ions bump into each other, a reaction will only occur if the collision has the correct amount of energy and impact is at the right angle and location. Describe how collision theory helps predict how temperature, pressure, and concentration impact reaction rates. Question 5 of 11 Collision theory states that as molecules or ions bump into each other, a reaction will only occur if the collision has the correct amount of energy and impact is at the right angle and location. Describe how collision theory helps predict how temperature, pressure, and concentration impact reaction rates. As temperature increases, the number of collisions _______ and the energy of the collisions _______.
Answer: As temperature increases, the number of collisions increases and the energy of the collisions increases.
Explanation:
According to collision theory, for a reaction to take place it is necessary to have collisions between the reacting species or atoms.
A collision will only be effective if species coming together have a certain minimum value of internal energy equal to the activation energy of the reaction.
More is the number of collisions taking place in a chemical reaction more will be the kinetic energy of its molecules. As kinetic energy is the energy acquired due to motion of atoms or a substance.
Also, collisions increases with increase in temperature as:
[tex]K.E = \frac{3}{2}kT[/tex]
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. So, more is the temperature more will be energy of molecules.
Thus, we can conclude that as temperature increases, the number of collisions increases and the energy of the collisions increases.
Common decay process definition in your own words
Answer:
Your welcome! :)
Explanation:
THE PROCESS IS: Radioactive decay involves the emission of a particle and/or energy as one atom changes into another. In most instances, the atom changes its identity to become a new element.
THE DEFINITION IS: Decay, decompose, rot, putrefy, spoil mean to undergo destructive dissolution. decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection. a decaying mansion decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.
Distinguish between
real and virtuaI image
Answer:
(Basic )
Real
These are formed in the front side of the mirror.
Virtual
These are assumed to be formed at the backside of the mirror.
Type of lens used
Converging(real)
Diverging(virtual)
Image reception
Image can be appeared on a screen.(Real)
Image appears to be on the mirror or lens itself.
Interaction of light rays Actual Imaginary(Virtual)
Appearance of image
Inverted(Real)
Erect(Virtual)
Formed by
Concave mirror and convex lens.(Real)
Plane, convex mirror and concave lens.(Virtual)
Example
Image on the theater screen.(Real)
Reflection of any object or body on plane mirror.(Virtual)
2) Calculate the density of a rod of metal (in g/cm) with a mass of 196.41g, a diameter of 3.10
cm and a height of 7.55 cm. Volume cylinder = rh. Remember the radius is half the length
of the diameter.
Volume =
Density
Answer:56.98496
Explanation:
half if diameter is radius or 1.55 and double the radius is 3.10 or the length of the diameter. you have a height given, so use the radius and heaight to plug it in the circular cylinder calculator and you get 56.98496
Discuss the four impure forms of carbon
Various structures, or allotropes, of carbon, are precious stone, graphite, and fullerenes. In jewel, every carbon iota is attached to four other carbon iotas, shaping an unbending construction that makes precious stones hard.
_____ properties include melting point, boiling point, strength, and malleability
Answer:
physical propertiesphysical properties include melting point, boiling point, strength, and malleability.
Explanation:
hope it may help youAnswer:
Metal properties.
Explanation:
metal has its fix point to melt and boil expect mercury because it doesn't have its own fix point of melting or boiling, strength- if metal is heated then it can be strength and we can give it shape by heating
Find the volume of 6.45 moles of gas present at a temperature of 27.0oC and a pressure of 675 torr.
Answer: The volume of the gas is 178.76 L
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation is given as:
.......(1)
where
P = pressure of the gas = 675 torr
V = volume of gas = ?
n = number of moles of gas = 6.45 moles
R = Gas constant = 62.36 L.torr/mol.K
T = temperature of the gas = [tex]27^oC=[27+273]K=300K[/tex]
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]675torr\times V=6.45mol\times 62.36L.torr/mol.K\times 300K\\\\V=\frac{6.45\times 62.36\times 300}{675}=178.76 L[/tex]
Hence, the volume of the gas is 178.76 L
Which of the following releases chemical energy?
A. throwing a basketball
B. a skier on top of a muntain
C. playing a song through headphones
D. burning wood
Answer:
D. burning wood
Explanation: It seems like the only logical answer
Tn chemical reaction, the energy is released is called as chemical energy. The burning wood releases the chemical energy. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is chemical energy ?Chemical energy is the energy that is released when chemical substances engage in a chemical reaction and change into other substances. Batteries, food, and gas are a few examples of chemical energy storage mediums.
Chemical energy, such as that held in the bonds of atoms and molecules, is stored energy. As a result of a chemical process, this energy is released. A substance typically changes into an entirely different substance once its chemical energy has been released.
The body transforms the energy in meals into heat and mechanical energy. Additionally, coal's chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy in power plants. Last but not least, electrolysis is another way that the chemical energy in a battery might generate electricity.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Reaction Progression
Which statement best describes the diagram?
The pathway A-B-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-C-D.
The pathway A-B-D involves a catalyst and is faster than A-C-D.
The pathway A-C-D involves a catalyst and is slower than A-B-D.
The pathway A-C-D involves a catalyst and is faster than A-B-D
How many grams of carbon atoms are present in a sample of C3H8 if there are 4.70 moles of hydrogen atoms in the sample
Answer:
21.12 grams
Explanation:
Using the given number of hydrogen moles, we calculate the number of carbon atoms, keeping in mind that there are 3 carbon moles per hydrogen mol:
4.70 mol H * [tex]\frac{3molC}{8molH}[/tex] = 1.76 mol C
Finally we convert 1.76 moles of carbon into grams, using its molar mass:
1.76 mol * 12 g/mol = 21.12 g
How many molecules of carbon dioxide would be formed if 6.75 g of propane is burned in the following reaction?
dont mind me here for the points
per day of a certain industrial waste chemical arrives at a treatment plant settling pond with a volume of . is destroyed by sunlight, and once in the pond it has a half-life of . Calculate the equilibrium concentration of in the pond. Round your answer to significant digits. g
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
49.9 g per day of a certain industrial waste chemical P arrives at a treatment plant settling pond with a volume of 300 m^3. P is destroyed by sunlight, and once in the pond it has a half-life of 3.4 h. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of P in the pond. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
0.034 g/m³
Explanation:
From the question, mass of industrial waste = 49.9 g
It takes 24 hours to complete a day.
Mass per hour;
Mass in = (49.9 g / day) * (1 day /24 hr )
= 2.079 g/hr
Mass out = 0
Mass leaving due to sunlight = k CA V
Half life of the industrial waste = 3.4 h
This is a first order reaction;
Hence;
k = ln2/t1/2
Where, t1/2 = half life
k = 0.693 / 3.4 = 0.2038 hr⁻¹
Mass leaving due to sunlight = k CA V
CA = Mass per hr / kV
= 2.079 g/hr / ( 0.2038 hr⁻¹ x 300 m³ )
= 0.034 g/m³
1 pc
8. Some chemicals, most often inorganic salts, in the laboratory have the nasty tendency to absorb water from the
atmosphere. This property is called hygroscopicity. Anhydrous (water-free) Cupric Perchlorate [Cu(C104)2] weighs
262.447g/mol, but after sitting on out on the benchtop absorbs water from the air and now weighs 370.540g/mol. How
many water molecules did our Cupric Perchlorate absorb?
Question 26 (1 point)
What is the number of electrons shared between the atoms
in an 12 molecule?
Оа
7
Ob
2.
Ос
8
Od
4
Question 27 1 point)
Answer:
obviously 2 is the answer
A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 80.0 mL. The liquid solvent has a mass of 21.0 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is 2.00 g/mL.
Answer:
111.44 g
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the solvent. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of solvent = 21 g
Density of solvent = 0.865 g/mL.
Volume of solvent =?
Density = mass /volume
0.865 = 21 /volume of solvent
Cross multiply
0.865 × volume of solvent = 21
Divide both side by 0.865
Volume of solvent = 21 / 0.865
Volume of solvent = 24.28 mL
Next, we shall determine the volume of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of solvent + solid = 80.0 mL.
Volume of solvent = 24.28 mL
Volume of solid =?
Volume of solid = (Volume of solvent + solid) – (Volume of solvent)
Volume of solid = 80 – 24.28
Volume of solid = 55.72 mL
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:
Density of solid = 2.00 g/mL.
Volume of solid = 55.72 mL
Mass of solid =.?
Density = mass / volume
2 = mass of solid / 55.72
Cross multiply
Mass of solid = 2 × 55.72
Mass of solid = 111.44 g
Therefore, the mass of the solid is 111.44 g