in what ways did the racial order of the North change in the first half of the 19th century?

Increased environmental issues is the effect of the industrial revolution.

An agrarian economy gave way to an industrial economy during the Industrial Revolution, where things were no longer exclusively manufactured by hand but also by machines.

This resulted in an uptick in output and efficiency, as well as decreased prices, a growth in goods and services, higher earnings, and a migration of people from rural to urban regions.

The first Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain in the middle to late 1700s when invention allowed for the mass production of commodities using machines.

Globally, this led to the Second Industrial Revolution, which started in the United States in the late 1800s and witnessed new technological developments that increased productivity.

Therefore, Increased environmental issues is the effect of the industrial revolution.

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The 5th amendment is the amendment that is portrayed by the issue that is faced here.

A number of rights important to both criminal and civil judicial processes are established by the Fifth Amendment. The Fifth Amendment prohibits "double jeopardy" in criminal trials, preserves the right to a grand jury, and provides protection from self-incrimination.

A citizen's "life, liberty, or property" must also be protected by "due process of law," and the government must pay compensation when taking private property for public use.

The amendment would be able to grant Trina a Jury of peers in this case.

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Complete question

Trina lening and her friends had recently robbed a liquor store. Trina’s friends Lori did not help. She was sick at home when the police picked up all of the girls have the following Friday they arrested the whole group, including Lori at the trial Lori said that she was innocent and could prove it because she had witnessed witnesses. Butt hurt witnesses with her friends and if they said she wasn’t there, it would mean that they were at the liquor store.

What amendment is illustrated

"Mining industry started in 1867, after the discovery of a diamond on the shore of the "Orange River" a farmer "Erasmus Jacobs" .Followed by the discovery in the "Kimberley pipes" years after this event ."

"The diamond mining industry started in South Africa after 1867 ,when a poor farm owner Jacobs founded a diamond the small residential area of "Hopetown" on the banks of "Orange River" in the "Cape of Good Hope Colony". Within a time span of 10 years, South Africa's diamond mining delivered a million carats on yearly basis. By the completion of the 19th century "South Africa" was producing 90% of the total world's diamonds. "

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"The creation of new forms of credit and the emergence of cooperative commercial partnerships were the most major elements in increasing commerce in A/f/ro-Eurasia in the period 1200–1450," says one historian. "[T]hese were the most significant factors in growing trade in A/f/ro-Eurasia."

Generally, The combined continents of Europe and Asia make up the world's biggest continental expanse, known as Eurasia.

It is located mostly in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, and its range extends from the Iberian Peninsula and the British Isles in the west to the Japanese archipelago and the Russian Far East in the east.

In conclusion, According to the findings of one historian, the expansion of commercial activity in Afr/o-Eurasia between the years 1200 and 1450 was driven primarily by two factors: the development of novel types of credit and the rise of cooperative business partnerships.

"[T]hese were the most important variables that contributed to the growth of commerce in A/f/ro-Eurasia,"

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"The literature and art of 1920s reflected the developing the society and the current economy of the nation and era."

"The major themes of 1920s literature were based upon "sensuality, amusement, materialism, delight, horror and war" after the "World War I". The famous author of that time , "F. Scott Fitzgerald" wrote the well known book "The Great Gatsby" .He called this era as the "Jazz Age" .The literature of this period was based on recent issues and revolutionary ideas which were never discussed earlier. New writers gained great success with these revolutionary themes."

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Answer: The mitochondria

Explanation:

The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell

Things that may cause a ruling family to lose their Mandate of Heaven include:

The Mandate of Heaven was a Chinese principle which inferred that the Chinese emperor was appointed by god in Heaven and so had the right to rule as an absolute monarch.

This Mandate could be lost however through several factors such as peasants revolting against the emperor. Famine would often be the cause of this. Invasions could also lead to the emperor falling and another person could gain influence and remove them.

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The Spanish attempt to make indigenous peoples more loyal to the Spanish Empire was by, converting indigenous peoples to Christianity.

The Spanish arrival is said to impact the lifestyle of the indigenous people as the Spanish colonization however had major negative impacts on indigenous people that settled in Trinidad such as the decrease of the population, starvation, family separation, and as well as the lost of their culture and tradition.

The Spanish were said to have treated the natives very violently. However, the Spanish made an attempt to make indigenous peoples more loyal to the Spanish Empire by converting them to Christianity.

Hence, option D is correct.

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According to Adam Smith's cause and effect We don't expect our meal from the butcher, the brewer, or the baker out of kindness; rather, we expect it out of consideration for their own interests.

We never speak to them about our own needs, just about their advantages, and instead speak to them about their self-love. Only a beggar can rely primarily on the kindness of his fellow citizens. Even a beggar does not totally rely on it. In fact, Adam Smith's the generosity of kind individuals provides him with his entire sustenance budget. Although this principle finally gives him access to all of his needs, it cannot or does not provide him access to them at the time when he needs them.

We require the butcher and baker's services in order to eat, so they are not now functioning. They don't do it out of concern for us. They engage in it in order to profit from it and benefit themselves. They never will, and we shouldn't expect them to provide us with meals at no cost. We must pay for it, make their time and effort worthwhile, and make it profitable so that they will continue to do it.

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Visigoth               worked for the lord, had his own thatched hut

granary                place to store grain

feudalism            provided protection, peace, and security

lord                        barbarian

manor                 system of land ownership

villein                  roof of straw

taxes                   paid in products and services

fief                       barbarian

thatched             owned by noble

A tax is a compulsory commercial enterprise charge or some other type of levy inflicted on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a polity organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures (regional, local, or national) Taxes consist of direct or indirect taxes and may be paid off in money or as its labor knowledge.

These items are matched with each other meanings as well

Therefore,  these items are.

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Explanation:

The New Deal, enacted under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, restored a sense of security as it put people back to work. It created a framework for a regulatory state that could protect the interest of all Americans, rich and poor, and thereby help the business system work in more productive ways.

The "New Deal" of President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to stimulate economic growth and increase employment among Americans through federal intervention.

In 1933, Franklin Delano Roosevelt came to the White House with a plan in mind. The three goals of the New Deal were relief, recovery, and reform.

The three goals of the New Deal were relief, recovery, and reform.

In order to battle the Depression, President Roosevelt and Congress established a number of policies, but as result of that kind of speech, all are now collectively known as the New Deal.

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Answer:

were successful and had different styles of government in the various countries.

The latin American revolutions that took place between 1804 and 1821 "were unsuccessful and left behind powerful conservative rulers."

The Atlantic World's dominion was shaken by political upheavals including independence movements in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

As a result the slave trade was outlawed by the newly independent governments, including Argentina, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela.

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Return to Normalcy, the central campaign slogan of Republican nominee Warren G. Harding's successful presidential campaign in 1920.

Harding's slogan and platform, which advocated for a withdrawal from foreign intervention and a return to business as usual, were offered as an antidote to the widespread sense of upheaval felt by Americans in the aftermath of World War I, as well as in response to the deadly influenza pandemic of 1918-19, significant labour unrest, a series of race riots, and the Red Scare and its subsequent Palmer Raids.

A war-weary electorate handed the U.S. senator and former newspaperman a landslide victory over his Democratic opponent and fellow Ohioan, James M. Cox, making Harding the 29th President of the United States (1921–23).

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According to the Constitution, the Senate is the only body with the authority to ratify treaties reached by the executive branch with a two-thirds majority. The President of the United States is empowered by Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution to nominate and, with the advice and consent of the Senate, to pass treaties.

According to the American Constitution, the president "shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to establish Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur" (Article II, section 2). Treaties are legally binding agreements that are incorporated into international law.

According to the Constitution, the Senate is the only body with the authority to ratify treaties reached by the executive branch with a two-thirds majority. Additionally, despite being the sole level of government accountable to the international community for adhering to the treaties it signs, the federal government is unable to enforce treaty compliance in regions outside of its purview.

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"The Roman literature have many identical copy of Greek civilization , particularly their dramas and plays."

"Roman content was drawn largely from Greek mythology, like the stories in "Homer's Iliad" and "Odyssey". Most Romans known their background ,thus, Roman writers conveniently copied Greek classical themes. They  translated several of famous Greek literature into Latin. The majority of the Romans spoke Greek language. Greek turned into second official language of the Romans, after Latin. Greek impacted many works of Roman plays like "Plautus and Terence". Ancient Greek literature is the basis on which all of the Europe's literature recline . The Greeks stories were escalated verbally and this impacted their poetry, mythical and dramatic literature. "

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The item that best describes the statement on Famous Rockstar riding a motorbike is D) informal, transfer.

Transfer is a technique in marketing that aims to get people to either buy more of a product, or less of it by attaching the product to a certain character. For instance, to get people to buy more tuxedos, a company might say something like, " Barack Obama wears tuxedos." The goal is to invoke an emotional response in people to want to buy tuxedos and become like Barack Obama.

In this case, the mountain bike is being advertised by pointing to the notion that Famous Rockstar rides mountain bikes too. This is therefore a transfer technique. This technique is done in an informal manner because the language used is casual in nature and we see this through the use of clauses like " jump on an..."

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Answer:

Short answer, workers' wages decreased!

Explanation:

When an industry was monopolized by one company or trust during the Gilded Age, workers' wages usually decreased because the company or trust had more power to set wages and working conditions. Unions also had a harder time organizing in these industries.

Parliament fought with James II because he claimed he had divine right, had a son, secured the line of succession, and appointed Catholics to government positions. therefore option B is correct.

James II of England (1685–1688) held a short-lived monarchy over England, Scotland, and Ireland before being overthrown in November 1688 by the Glorious Revolution. The fourth Stuart king was James, also referred to as James VII of Scotland. Due to the unpopularity of his pro-Catholic policies, his brief rule came to an end when he was sent into exile.

James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, Charles II's illegitimate son (born 1649), had been James II's principal rival for the throne. In July 1685, Monmouth made an effort to seize the throne by force.

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It allowed the British victors to claim the southern half of the territory.

What happened in the Battle of Fallen Timbers?

As a result of the Battle of Fallen Timbers, the Indians signed the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, which ceded strategic areas, including Detroit, and control of most of the river crossings in the Old Northwest Territory to the United States. This essentially guaranteed U.S. domination over the Indian tribes. The 1796 Jay Treaty formally ended the British presence in the Old Northwest Territory, and troops withdrew from Fort Miamis and the other forts. However, these treaties did not resolve the underlying issue. British naval power continued to dominate Lake Erie and the lower Maumee River, while the Americans controlled the interior. The War of 1812 finally settled the boundary and jurisdictional disputes.

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Answer: Black Lives Matter movement uses creative tactics to confront systemic racism

The police killings of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd have galvanized anti-racism protests throughout the United States, Canada and elsewhere. As a result, lawmakers have made pledges to divest from police and school districts have cut ties with law enforcement. The organizing of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement and their provocative protest tactics have played a significant role in this shifting public discourse.

BLM has been resisting dominant narratives in new ways. The movement amplifies knowledge and counter-discourses that affirm the identities and needs of Black communities. The BLM movement can be seen as a “subaltern counterpublic,” defined by critical theorist Nancy Fraser as a space dedicated to centring marginalized voices.

The dominant public often expects marginalized groups to use persuasion to educate them about their grievances. However, some have argued that persuasion alone cannot facilitate substantive systemic change. Dominant society will generally tolerate only those transformations in public discourse that leave distributions of power and privilege untouched. For instance, white Americans may support calls for incremental police reform, but once activists utter the phrase “abolish the police,” the discourse is deemed too radical.

Counterpublics, like BLM, have successfully cultivated their power and drawn attention to their messaging by forcing their narratives onto the public.

Contemporary news tends to delegitimize the demands of activists by focusing their coverage on the spectacle and violence of protests. The BLM movement is aware of this media bias, and the limits of respectability politics and they challenge this status quo. They refuse to placate the public and policy-makers through politeness. They know agitation and a rejection of “appropriate decorum” norms is needed to confront existing racial inequities.

The scale and multiracial nature of recent BLM protests suggest that the BLM tactics of agitation have made it difficult for the dominant society to continue to look away.

One such tactic, frequently depicted in news images, is the idea of BLM protesters unflinchingly staring into the eyes of police. This daring “look back” exemplifies a refusal to submit passively to police intimidation. Visual culture theorist Nicholas Mirzoeff describes this as looking at police to “see what there is to see, to be vulnerable, but not be traumatized.” This persistent looking carries symbolic power considering that making eye contact with police has historically posed a lethal threat to Black people.

Another tactic that subverts the police gaze is the performance art piece “Mirror Casket” created by a collective of BLM organizers and artists in 2014. Its aim is to evoke empathy for the Black victims of police killings. Activists carried a casket covered with cracked mirrors from the site of Michael Brown’s killing to the police department in Ferguson, Mo. The police were forced to look back at themselves and see what systemic terror looks like for Black communities.

Philosopher George Yancy proposes a Black counter-gaze that centres on Black lived experiences and sees beyond the supposed invisibility of whiteness. This counter–gaze challenges the cultural norms and practices that make whiteness appear natural, normal and right. The performance of a Black counter-gaze in “Mirror Casket” gives back the problem of racism to police and others who inhabit whiteness to fix.

Explanation:

This will ensure a quality that is expected by Nike retailers and end users. Nike should purchase it's raw materials from organizations that meet ISO 9000 standards.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) has adopted ISO 9000 as the global standard for quality and resource management, and as a result, it has gained international recognition and is widely recognised.

The success of Nike's products, which is supported by the ISO 9000 certification, is a result of their commitment to maintaining the highest standards of customer satisfaction and meeting the quality standards that will be widely acknowledged.

The first edition of ISO 9000, which was based on BS5750, was published in 1987. A "quality assurance standard" was mentioned, with ISO 9000 serving as the reference. The certification requirements themselves were split into three categories: The ISO 9001 standard was created for businesses.

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Answer:

It caused people to lose all of the money in stocks and to banks and get their hard money which caused bank runs and caused banks to close.

When the federal court system and state court system have power to decide two separate outcomes on the same case, this is known as dual soverignity.

Dual federalism makes it possible for both the federal and state governments to operate independently. is a system in which the state, federal, or national governments share authority.As a result, these two authorities are treated equally.Dual federalism, also known as layer cake federalism, divides power between the federal and state governments, allowing the national and state governments to be sovereign within their respective spheres of influence

.The national government is in charge of legislation, judicial matters, and executive office under dual federalism.Under dual federalism, the national government operates in these three major areas.An issue may be subject to jurisdiction by both state and federal courts in some instances.For instance, cases that include parties in two distinct states, alluded to variety purview, may meet all requirements to continue in one or the other government or state courts.

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Answer: Truman's and Eisenhower's beliefs on containment differ because Truman believed in avoiding nuclear war if at all possible while Elsenhower believed that nuclear war may be necessary to stop communism from spreading across Asia.What is containment policy?The containment policy refers to the policy which keeps another country's power or area under control.Truman's and Eisenhower's administration differs on containment because Eisenhower's approach on foreign affairs was much more conservative than Truman's.In Truman administration, they were concerned with Stalin's expansionist tendencies and opt to contain him with conventional warfare. However, the Eisenhower administration was more concerned with cutting taxes than pursuing expensive overseas engagements and uses nuclear capabilities as a deterrent against the Soviets.In conclusion, the Option C is correct.

Explanation:

French and Dutch colonization concentrated on the fur trade. French and Dutch conquerors fostered favorable connections with Native Americans via marriages and military alliances.

Generally, The lucrative fur trade was a primary motivation for European colonization in the Americas, particularly on the part of the French and Dutch.

French and Dutch settlers fostered favorable connections with Native Americans via marriages and military alliances. These colonizers relied on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, therefore they needed Native Americans' help.

In the year 1609, the Dutch East India Company provided financial support to the English sailor Henry Hudson so that he could continue his hunt for the fabled Northwest Passage.

In conclusion, In the process of staking Dutch claims to what is now known as New Netherland, he is credited with discovering Delaware Bay and sailing up the river that would eventually be named after him.

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CQ not found

Based on a historical perspective, the Greek civilization flourished among the Cycladic Islands following the prehistoric era called Cycladic Civilization

The Cycladic Civilization was a period of civilization in the bronze age that mastered the period of 3200 - 1050 BC, around the islands of the Cyclades in the Aegean.

The Cycladic Civilization occurred following the Neolithic Greece civilization and was followed by Crete Civilization.

The Cycladic Civilization occurred during the period when the Greek Civilization known as Helladic chronology was also thriving.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Cycladic Civilization

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The argument in the Cornerstone speech is different to the one Texas makes about white supremacy because the former tries to enforce and motivate the Confedaracy army while the latter was purely on racial supremacy.

He was an oration given by Alexander Stephens, VP of the Confederate States at the Athenaeum in Savannah, Georgia, on March 21, 1861. It wa delivered a weeks before the Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter.

The speech defended slavery as a fundamental and just result of the supposed inferiority of the black race, explained fundamental differences between the constitutions of the Confederate States and U.S., enumerated difference between Union and Confederate ideologies and laid out the Confederacy's rationale for seceding from the U.S.

Its means the belief that the white people are superior to those of other races and thus should dominate them. This belief favored the maintenance and defense of any power and privilege held by white people.

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