Answer:
It allowed the government to break up the trust arrangement that the Standard Oil company had.
Explanation:
Approved July 2, 1890, The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices.
The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts. It was named for Senator John Sherman of Ohio, who was a chairman of the Senate finance committee and the Secretary of the Treasury under President Hayes. Several states had passed similar laws, but they were limited to intrastate businesses. The Sherman Antitrust Act was based on the constitutional power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce. The Sherman Anti-Trust Act passed the Senate by a vote of 51–1 on April 8, 1890, and the House by a unanimous vote of 242–0 on June 20, 1890. President Benjamin Harrison signed the bill into law on July 2, 1890.
A trust was an arrangement by which stockholders in several companies transferred their shares to a single set of trustees. In exchange, the stockholders received a certificate entitling them to a specified share of the consolidated earnings of the jointly managed companies. The trusts came to dominate a number of major industries, destroying competition. For example, on January 2, 1882, the Standard Oil Trust was formed. Attorney Samuel Dodd of Standard Oil first had the idea of a trust. A board of trustees was set up, and all the Standard properties were placed in its hands. Every stockholder received 20 trust certificates for each share of Standard Oil stock. All the profits of the component companies were sent to the nine trustees, who determined the dividends. The nine trustees elected the directors and officers of all the component companies. This allowed the Standard Oil to function as a monopoly since the nine trustees ran all the component companies.
The Sherman Act authorized the Federal Government to institute proceedings against trusts in order to dissolve them. Any combination “in the form of trust or otherwise that was in restraint of trade or commerce among the several states, or with foreign nations” was declared illegal. Persons forming such combinations were subject to fines of $5,000 and a year in jail. Individuals and companies suffering losses because of trusts were permitted to sue in Federal court for triple damages. The Sherman Act was designed to restore competition but was loosely worded and failed to define such critical terms as “trust,” “combination,” “conspiracy,” and “monopoly.” Five years later, the Supreme Court dismantled the Sherman Act in United States v. E. C. Knight Company (1895). The Court ruled that the American Sugar Refining Company, one of the other defendants in the case, had not violated the law even though the company controlled about 98 percent of all sugar refining in the United States. The Court opinion reasoned that the company’s control of manufacture did not constitute a control of trade.
The Court’s ruling in E. C. Knight seemed to end any government regulation of trusts. In spite of this, during President Theodore Roosevelt’s “trust busting” campaigns at the turn of the century, the Sherman Act was used with considerable success. In 1904 the Court upheld the government’s suit to dissolve the Northern Securities Company in State of Minnesota v. Northern Securities Company. By 1911, President Taft had used the act against the Standard Oil Company and the American Tobacco Company. In the late 1990s, in another effort to ensure a competitive free market system, the Federal Government used the Sherman Act, then over 100 years old, against the giant Microsoft computer software company.
Resource Used:
https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=51
I hope this helps you in any shape or form.
Answer:BBBbbbbBbBBBBBBBBbbbbBbB
Explanation:
what was the chief result of u.s. participation in world war i?
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List the casualties of the “Great War”
Answer:
There were 20 million deaths and 21 million wounded. The total number of deaths includes 9.7 million military personnel and about 10 million civilians. The Entente Powers (also known as the Allies) lost about 5.7 million soldiers while the Central Powers lost about 4 million.
To gain power
To expand territory
To exercise military force
To gain prestige by winning colonies
To boost national pride
What cause of imperialism is described by the above list
A. Economic
B. Political
C. Social
D. They are not causes of imperialism
Answer:
The answer is B.
What problems existed in Eastern Europe economy under Communist rule?
Answer:
The government changed from communism to a democracy, from central planning to open markets, from government control to private citizen, and from the Soviet Union to the European Union.
what did the divisions in the legislative assembly say
Answer:
The "Left" side of the assembly was usually reinforced by the less privileged classes in France. "Right" was supported by the rich.
Explanation:
What is a federal law??
A law that is written by a Supreme Court justice
Allow that has passed by state assembly
How are the affects the entire country
A law that cannot be declared unconstitutional
Answer:
A. a law that is written by a supreme court justice
Explanation:
Supreme Court justices do make law; it is the reasons for their decisions that matter
What were the failures and victories of the Second Crusade?
Answer: The Second Crusade was the second major crusade launched from Europe, called in 1145 in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year. Edessa was the first of the Crusader states to have been founded during the First Crusade (1095–1099), and was the first to fall. The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other important European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe and were somewhat hindered by Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus; after crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuk Turks. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately lead to the fall of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.
The only success came outside of the Mediterranean, where Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and some German crusaders, on the way by ship to the Holy Land, fortuitously stopped and helped capture Lisbon in 1147. Meanwhile, in Eastern Europe, the first of the Northern Crusades began with the intent of forcibly converting pagan tribes to Christianity, and these crusades would go on for centuries.
You have identified ways the historical figure was a great leader in the past. And you’ve examined some characteristics of great leaders today. Now you will write another three-paragraph essay. Your essay should express your opinion about whether this leader would still be an effective leader today. Use these tips to write your opinion essay.
Answer:
will answer in the comments wait
Answer:
It's an opinion essay. Take martin Luther King J.R for an example, He fought back for human rights like white people.
Explanation:
Questlon 5 of 10
African Americans that migrated to the Great Plains were called:
A. Buffalo Soldiers.
B. Exodusters.
C. migrant farmers.
O D. Sodbusters.
SUBMIT
African Americans that migrated to the Great Plains were called Exodusters. Thus, option B is correct.
The term "Exodusters" refers to a group of African Americans who migrated from the Southern United States to the Great Plains region, primarily Kansas, in the late 19th century. The migration took place during the period known as the Reconstruction Era, following the American Civil War.
The Exodusters movement emerged in the 1870s as a response to the difficult social and economic conditions faced by African Americans in the South. They sought to escape the oppression of Jim Crow laws, racial violence, and economic hardships that plagued the post-Civil War South. Many were sharecroppers or tenant farmers who faced poverty, discrimination, and limited opportunities.
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What was one action that progressives took to help the living poor?
Which of these describes the Treaty of Paris of 1783?
A) It ended French colonial holdings in North America.
B) It granted the United States independence from England.
C) It ensured Loyalists would not be compensated for their lands.
D) It established an alliance between the United States and France.
Answer: A
Explanation: The French and Indian war was a Diaster for France and resulted in them Losing the war. They had signed a treaty with Great Britain or the UK. They agreed to give up all of their land in North America to the East. They had started the war over the Ohio River Valley Area.
where can you find these ruins of a roman empire outpost?
Describe French Society during the 18thcentury? What were some of the problems they were facing?
Answer:
THEY WERE A RICH COUNTRY BUT OWED A LOT OF DEBTS. HOPE THIS HELPS ...
BRAINLIST ???
Answer:
The French society in the 18th century was divided into three estates. The first estate consisted of the clergymen, the second estate consisted of the nobles and the third estate consisted of the common people most of whom were peasants. Just 23% of Democrats cite illegal immigration as a very big problem, the lowest share for any of the 11 issues included in the survey. Explanation:
How will Buddhism spread around the world?
Ashoka promoted Buddhist expansion by sending monks to surrounding territories to share the teachings of the Buddha. A wave of conversion began, and Buddhism spread not only through India, but also internationally. ... Some scholars believe that many Buddhist practices were simply absorbed into the tolerant Hindu faith.
Answer:
Buddhism spread across Asia through networks of overland and maritime routes between India, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and China.
Explanation:
On what grounds can a president be impeached?
if the commit any Crimes the President or Vice president can and will most likely be impeached
The American Revolution was a true political revolution. Reference at least 3 correct historical truths
to defend this statement. Be sure to explain why the changes wrought in the American Revolution
were - truly - revolutionary. Be sureto use the US government as your body of evidence, not culture
or society.
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
It allowed noblemen, clergy, and townspeople to serve together as a legislative body in the French government.
Explanation:
It consisted of clergy (First Estate) and nobility (Second Estate)—which were privileged minorities—and the Third Estate, which represented the majority of the people.
It was founded because of the need for counsel and aid during the 13th century. The first assembly demonstrated the need for unity, the first assembly came together to discuss the conflict between Philip IV and Pope Boniface VIII.
Andrew Jackson was different from Thomas Jefferson in what way?
A. Jackson avoided using the power of the veto during his era.
B. His policies supported the contributions of American Indians.
C. Jackson saw and promoted himself as a man of the people.
D. Jackson strongly opposed the concept and use of nullification.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act so I would the answer would be B.
Please help me!!! 50 points and brainliest!!
Look up the term "myth." On a sheet of paper define the term myth from your research. in two or three sentences answer the question, "Why are myths important to civilizations?"
Answer: A myth is like a legend that won't come true. Myths are important because..............
I have no clue, why do you need to know?
Explanation:
Answer:
Myths are important to a lot of cultures in the world. For example, myths are used to explain natural phenomena. Myths are often used to show beliefs that people have such as gods.
Explanation:
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What role did George Creel Play in the war?
Answer: "George Edward Creel (December 1, 1876 – October 2, 1953) was an American investigative journalist and writer, a politician and government official. He served as the head of the United States Committee on Public Information, a propaganda organization created by President Woodrow Wilson during World War I."
Explanation: I got this from wikipedia
Answer: Basically an investigative journalist and writer and became the head of the united states Committee on Public information.
Explanation:
An article I found states:
He was an American investigative journalist and writer, a politician and government official. He served as the head of the United States Committee on Public Information, a propaganda organization created by President Woodrow Wilson during World War I.
Which is a negative feature about the Articles of Confederation? Question 3 options: The Articles did not promote individual state rights. The Articles did not give the power to tax or raise money from citizens. The Articles gave too little power to the national government. Both second and third choices
Answer:
the 2nd and 3rd choice are correct
Explanation:
To which factor can the principles of Nicholas Steno be applied
Answer:
i cant give you an answer because there is not enough info to give an answer
Explanation:
please help!! ill prob ask a ton of questions because i have like 6 ixls!!! :((( i was out of school a lot :( pls help!!
Answer:
Angels 3 and 2
Explanation:
Adjacent means if two angels are touching each other.
How did the 13th,14, and 15th amendments change the lives of Americans who were formerly enslaved
Answer:
Gave them freedom, citizenship, and the right to vote.
Explanation:
Read the explanation
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-politicalscience/chapter/slavery-and-civil-rights/
Answer:
The 13th Amendment freed the Slaves
The 14th Amendment granted them citizenship
The 15th Amendment gave them the right to vote and protects their rights to vote
what happened to Rome during the early part of the roman empire
Answer:
The Roman Empire itself, built upon the legacy of other cultures, has had long-lasting influence with broad geographical reach on a great range of cultural aspects, including state institutions, law, cultural values, religious beliefs, technological advances, engineering and language.
Explanation:
Why was there backlash result in violence against Chinese immigrants
Answer:
Explanation:
Lynching is a term most often associated with violence against African Americans in the post-Civil War South. But racial hatred has never been quarantined to one American region or confined to a single ethnic group. In Los Angeles in 1871, the victims were Chinese immigrants. Their deaths were part of a wave of anti-Asian violence that swept across the 19th-century American West—and reverberates to this day.
the olmec colossal heads are believed to represent
Answer: jesus crihst
Explanation:
Answer:their rulers
Explanation:
why are civil wars considered a family fight
Answer: Some family members fought for the Union, while
others sided with the Confederacy
Explanation: Some favored slavery
and two separate nations, while others fought for freedom and unity. It may be hard to imagine, but the
issues also divided many families in the Civil War era. Some family members fought for the Union, while
others sided with the Confederacy
Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction can be best described as...
forgiving
short
punishing
exstensive
The Reconstruction Plan, which was put forth by Abraham Lincoln, can be described as short and forgiving.
What was the Reconstruction Plan?The Reconstruction Plan was proposed by the then American President, Abraham Lincoln, in the year 1863. However, it could not be accomplished until Lincoln's assassination in 1865.
As per the Reconstruction Plan, the US citizenship was amended and a number of modifications were made, moreover it distinguished between the forms of democracy.
Hence, options A and B hold true regarding the Reconstruction Plan.
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Quốc hiệu đầu tiên của nước Việt Nam?
Answer:
Quốc huy của Nhà nước Việt Nam (Nam Việt Nam) có hình một con rồng xanh trên một bức bình phong (khiên) sọc vàng và đỏ của triều đại nhà Nguyễn, đây là quốc huy đầu tiên của Việt Nam vì nước này sẽ sử dụng một số Môn lịch sử.