Special items are: Multiple Choice Significant transactions that are unusual and infrequent over which management has control. Significant transactions that are unusual or infrequent and are not within the control of management. Significant transactions that are unusual and infrequent and are not within the control of management. Significant transactions that are unusual or infrequent over which management has control.
Answer:
Significant transactions that are unusual or infrequent over which management has control.
Explanation:
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, account payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and financial accounting standards board (FASB).
Hence, it is the field of accounting which typically involves specific processes such as recording, summarizing, analysis and reporting of financial transactions with respect to business operations over a specific period of time. Financial experts or accountant uses either the cash basis or accrual basis of accounting.
Similarly, managerial accounting also known as cost accounting is an accounting technique focused on identification, measurement, analyzing, interpretation, and communication of financial information to managers for better decisions making and pursuit of the organization's goals.
In managerial accounting, special items are significant transactions that are unusual or infrequent over which management has control. Thus, it is a one-time large expense incurred by a business firm or organization and it is generally not expected to reoccur in the future.
Corazon Company purchased an asset with a list price of $14,000. Corazon paid $500 of transportation in cost, $800 to train an employee to operate the equipment, and $200 to insure the asset against theft after it has been setup in the factory. The asset was purchased under terms 1/20/n30 and Corazon paid for the asset within the discount period. Based on this information, Corazon would capitalize the asset on its books at:_______
a. $14,000.
b. $14,660.
c. $15,160.
d. $14,800.
Answer:
c. $15,160.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be capitalized is shown below:
= Purchase price + transportation + training cost - discount
= $14,000 + $500 + $800 - 1% of $14,000
= $14,000 + $500 + $800 - $140
= $15,160
Hence, the amount that should be capitalized is $15,160
Therefore the option c is correct
We simply applied the above formula
Joe signed a listing agreement with Marisa. A week later, Marisa’s co-worker, Tina, showed Joe a property that he’s interested in buying once his home sells. A week after that, Ross submitted an offer on Joe’s property on behalf of his buyer client. Who is Joe’s agent?
Answer:
Explanation:
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Suppose that a small town has seven burger shops whose respective shares of the local hamburger market are (as percentages of all hamburgers sold): 23 percent, 22 percent, 18 percent, 12 percent, 11 percent, 8 percent, and 6 percent. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the four-firm concentration ratio of the hamburger industry in this town? percent b. What is the Herfindahl index for the hamburger industry in this town? c. If the top three sellers combine to form a single firm, what would happen to the four-firm concentration ratio and to the Herfindahl index? Four-firm concentration ratio = percent Herfindahl index =
Answer:
a= 75%
b= 1702
c= 94% , 4334
pestel analysis for security industry in uk
Explanation:
PESTEL analysis is an acronym for Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Environmental, and Legislative, and it is probably one of the most well-known top-level battle-hardened business planning tools. It was simply PEST analysis when we first came across the tool, some 30 years ago: the EL was added along the way to make it more all-encompassing.
When should you use it?
PESTEL is most commonly used in what economists refer to as a "macroeconomic analysis," which simply means thinking about future plans - to you and me, business planning and strategy. It is one of the most well-known and battle-tested top-level business planning tools.
Johnson Company had the following account balances at the end of the most recent fiscal year: Cash: $4,300, Accounts Receivable: $1,200, Supplies: $200, Accounts Payable: $700, S. Johnson, Capital: $2,900, S. Johnson, Drawing: $300, Fees Income: $4,900, Rent Expense: $1,300, Advertising Expense: $1,000, Supplies Expense: $200. Assuming that these were the only accounts used by Johnson Company during the year, for which of the following steps in the closing process would a compound entry be necessary?
Step 1: Transfer Revenue Account Balances
Step 2: Transfer Expense Account Balances
Step 3: Transfer Net Income or Net Loss to Owner’s Equity
Step 4: Transfer the Drawing Account Balance to Capital
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
For step 1
Fees Income $ 4,900
To Income Summary $4,900
(Being revenue account is closed)
For step 2
Income Summary $2,500
To Rent Expense $1,300
To Advertising expense $1,000
To Supplies expense $200
(Being Expense account is closed )
For step 3
Income Summary ($4,900 - $2,500) $2,400
To Johnson`s Capital $2,400
(Being transfer net income to capital is recorded)
For Step 4
Johnson`s Capital $300
To Johnson`s Drawings $300
(Being closing of drawings to capital account is recorded)
During the middle years of last decade, the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar has declined against the currencies of its major trading partners. You would expect this to result in a corresponding increase in U.S. dollar denominated import prices from those trading partners. U.S. dollar import prices, however, often rise less than the increase in the currency value of the exporter. Why
Answer:
Because there are other factors that influence the weakening or strengthening of the dollar, not just the dollar exchange rate in relation to the exchange rates of other countries' currencies.
Explanation:
Although the United States has registered increases in the trade deficit, that is, when the country imports more goods and services from abroad than it exports, there are other factors that determine whether the country's currency is valued or not. In the case of the dollar, its value has not decreased despite the fall in the exchange rate of the dollar in relation to the currencies of its main trading partners due to the fact that the dollar is the main reserve currency in the world, which means that the dollar is the fashion of commercial transaction in the world, therefore its value is not lost in relation to other currencies, since several important transactions in the world such as gold and oil commodities are traded in dollars.
There is also the fact that the US attracts a lot of international investment for US Treasury bills, which helps to strengthen the dollar.
Which of these career positions typically advise customers of the amount of money they need to support their families in case of death or to protect themselves in case of an emergency with their homes or cars?
bank teller
insurance agent
financial manager
mortgage broker
Answer:
C. financial manager
Explanation:
finacial manager usually give advises to customers on amount of money incase of a family passed way. This is why financial manager is the best option.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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Rockwood Industries has 100 million shares outstanding, a current share price of $25, and no debt. Rockwood's management believes that the shares are under-priced, and that the true value is $30 per share. Rockwood plans to pay $250 million in cash to its shareholders by repurchasing shares. Management expects that very soon new information will come out that will cause investors to revise their opinion of the firm and agree with Rockwood's assessment of the firm's true value. Assume that Rockwood is not able to repurchase shares prior to the market becoming aware of the new information regarding Rockwood's true value. If Rockwood repurchases the shares following the release of the new information, then the number of shares outstanding following the repurchase is closest to:_______
A. $30.00
B. $31.50
C. 28.75
D. $30.60
Answer:
D. $30.60
Explanation:
A step by step approach is provided below to determine the shares value after repurchase.
Number of Shares Repurchased = $250 million / $25 per share
Number of Shares Repurchased = 10 million shares
The total number of shares outstanding after repurchase are 90 Million (100 million - 10 million).
Value of the firm before repurchase = $30 x 100 million shares = $3,000 million
Value of the firm after repurchase = $3,000 million - $250 million = $2,750 million
Price per share after repurchase = $2,750 million / 90 million shares = $30.56 per share
Select the correct answer
When Ahmed's company files for bankruptcy, he requests the court to give him another chance to repay debt. He tells the court that he works
for a company from which he receives monthly salary. He thinks he can repay his debts with the salary he receives. Under what legal provision
can the government grant Ahmed the option of repaying his debt?
O A Chapter 15
OB. Chapter 10
OC Chapter 11
OD. Chapter 13
Reset
Next
Which of the following is NOT included on a cash flow statement?
a. collections from customers
b. payments to suppliers
c. cash tax payments
d. existing fixed assets such as machinery
The company is now using only 70% of its normal capacity; it could fully use its normal capacity by processing the assembly further and selling it for $51 per unit. If the company does this, material and labor costs will each increase by $2 per unit and variable overhead will go up by $1 per unit. Fixed costs will increase from the current level of $160,000 to $225,000.
Required:
Prepare an analysis showing whether Jensen should process the assemblies further.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the analysis shows whether the assemblies should process further or not is presented below:
Differential revenue (38,000 units × ($51 - $44)) $266,000
Differential costs:
Direct material (38,000units × $2 per unit) ($76,000)
Direct labor (38,000units × $2 per unit) ($76,000)
Variable overhead (38,000units × $1 per unit) ($38,000)
Fixed costs ($160,000 - $225,000) ($65,000)
Additional income (loss) from processing further $11,000
Since the amount comes in positive so it should be processed further
Cool Compartments Inc. has offered to sell 20,000 ice-makers to Refrigerator Company for $28 per unit. If Refrigerator accepts Cool Compartments' offer, the facilities used to manufacture ice-makers could be used to produce water filtration units. Revenues from the sale of water filtration units are estimated at $80,000, with variable costs amounting to 60% of sales. In addition, $6 per unit of the fixed overhead associated with the manufacture of ice-makers could be eliminated.
For Refrigerator Company to determine the most appropriate action to take in this situation, the total relevant costs of make vs. buy, respectively, are:________
Answer:
$680,000 vs $440,000
Explanation:
Total Costs to Make :
Manufacturing Costs ($34 x 20,000) $680,000
Total $680,000
Total Cost to Buy :
Purchase Price ($28 x 20,000) $560,000
Less Savings :
Fixed overhead ($6 x 20,000) ($120,000)
Total Cost $440,000
Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 70% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 70,000 units of RX5 for $20.00 per unit. Required: 1. Determine the total incremental cost of making 70,000 units of RX5. 2. Determine the total incremental cost of buying 70,000 units of RX5. 3. Should the company make or buy RX5
Question Completion:
Haver Company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 70,000 units of RX5 follows.
Direct materials $4.00
Direct labor 8.00
Overhead 9.00
Total costs per unit $21.00
Answer:
Haver Company1. The total incremental cost of making 70,000 units of RX5 is:
= $1,029,000.
2. The total incremental cost of buying 70,000 units of RX5 is:
= $1,400,000.
3. The company should make RX5. Buying 70,000 units of RX5 will cost the company $371,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Variability of costs: 100%
Direct materials $4.00 100% = $4.00
Direct labor 8.00 100% = 8.00
Overhead 9.00 30% = 2.70
Total costs per unit $21.00 $14.70
Fixed cost:
Overhead = $6.30 ($9.00 * 70%)
Offer from an outside supplier to supply 70,000 units of RX5 at $20.00 per unit
Total incremental cost of making 70,000 units of RX5 = $1,029,000 (70,000 * $14.70)
The total incremental cost of buying 70,000 units of RX5 at $20,000 is:
= $1,400,000 (70,000 * $20.00)
Difference = $371,000 ($140,000 - $1,029,000)
Looking back over the last ten years or so, what was changed in your workplace? What do you think will happen next in your work place 5 years from now?
As 2020 draws near, it’s hard not to reflect on the past decade- so much has changed in the 10 years that flew by. In 2010, those who even had a smartphone were carrying around an iPhone 4 or a BlackBerry OS 6.0 version.
While the illustrious BlackBerry has all but disappeared from the workplace of 2019, there has been plenty of technologies in its wake to replace it. Let’s take a look at how the workplace has changed, communication tools and otherwise, in the past decade.
1. Collaboration over competition
“So many things have happened in the last decade that have really accelerated this change from competition to collaboration,” said Ann Shoket, workplace thought leader and former Editor-In-Chief of Seventeen Magazine.
“So first of all this old idea that there was room at the table for one woman, and you would fight tooth or nail for that spot, so obviously there was a lot of competition, particularly among women.
“Then the next generation, Millennial women, came in and made more room at the table and brought their friends along with them. That was the shift toward collaboration.”
2. It’s an employee market, not an employer market
“Reflecting back on 2010 and what the economic circumstances were versus where we are at today, the competition for talent was very different in 2010 than as we enter 2020,” said Rhiannon Staples, the Chief Marketing Officer at Hibob.
Low unemployment rates today mean that job seekers have more options, and employees have more leverage in terms of what they can expect of their company due to the competition for top talent.
“It really is on businesses to help develop an environment, a culture, and perks that really draw the best talent in the market,” Staples said. “That’s really very different from where we were just 10 years ago.”
3. Push towards a more remote workforce
Anyone in the workforce 10 years ago won’t be shocked that the change in when and where we work made this list. Whereas in the past remote work was reserved for special situations, that kind of idea is now replaced by a lot more freedom of where you work and when you work, and that’s not just people who are entrepreneurs. This idea is something that everybody wants out of work, to have a more flexible time frame to be free from the office. This idea of freedom is such an important piece of where we are going at work.
“That kind of idea is now replaced by a lot more freedom of where you work and when you work, and that’s not just people who are entrepreneurs,” Shoket said. “This idea is something that everybody wants out of work, to have a more flexible time frame to be free from the office. This idea of freedom is such an important piece of where we are going at work.”
The current price of the Volkswagen ADR (VWAGY) is 35.50. You purchase 50 shares on margin. You finance half of the purchase yourself and borrow the other half from your broker at an annual interest rate of 6.0%. Assume that the ADR pays an annual dividend of 0.56 per share. If the price in one year is 42, what is the return on your investment (keep in mind that you need to pay interest on the loan)
Answer:
33.77%
Explanation:
In one year, you are going to receive ($42 x 100) + ($0.56 x 100) = $4,256
you must return ($35.50 x 50) = $1,775
plus interests = $1,775 x 6% = $106.50
total return = $4,256 - $1,775 - $106.50 = $2,374.50
you invested $1,775
return on your investment = ($2,374.50 / $1,775) - 1 = 33.77%
The Filling Department received 52,900 ounces from the Blending Department. During the period, the Filling Department completed 67,000 ounces, including 16,700 ounces of work in process at the beginning of the period. The ending work in process inventory was 2,600 ounces.
Required:
How many ounces were started and completed during the period?b
Answer: 50,300 ounces
Explanation:
Ounces started would exclude the beginning ounces while ounces completed would include the beginning ounces.
Ounces started and completed during the period are:
= Ounces completed - Beginning Work in process ounces
= 67,000 - 16,700
= 50,300 ounces
On November 1, Year One, a company is paid $12,000 in advance to do a job for a customer. The job has ten separate steps. The first four steps were completed in Year One and the remaining six steps were completed in Year Two. The accountant mistakenly believed that this was just one big job and recorded it in that fashion. However, each of the ten steps was really an individual job and should have been accounted for in that way. Which of the following statements is true?
a. At the end of Year One, the company's liabilities are understated.
b. At the end of Year Two, the company's assets are overstated.
c. At the end of Year Two, the company's retained earnings are overstated.
d. At the end of Year One, the company's retained earnings are understated.
e. At the end of Year Two, the company's net income is understated.
Answer: a. At the end of Year One, the company's liabilities are understated.
Explanation:
Under the Accrual basis of Accounting, revenue should be recorded for only jobs that have been completed. In other words, only earned revenue should be recorded. Revenue that has not been earned but yet received, is to be termed Deferred revenue and should be treated as a current liability.
In this scenario, there are steps that have not been completed so some of the revenue received should be termed deferred revenue. These should therefore be in current liabilities and because they were not, the liabilities for the end of year 1 will be understated.
Sweet Tooth Candy Company budgeted the following costs for anticipated production for August:
Advertising expenses $247,480 Manufacturing supplies 13,560
Power and light 40,450 Sales commissions 273,520
Factory insurance 23,560 Production supervisor wages 118,980
Production control wages 30,930 Executive officer salaries 252,240
Materials management wages 34,040 Factory depreciation 19,270
Required:
Prepare a factory overhead cost budget, separating variable and fixed costs.
Answer:
Fixed costs= $73,760
Variable cost= $159,430
Explanation:
First, let's separate the factory overhead costs:
Power and light 40,450
Factory insurance 23,560
Production supervisor wages 118,980
Production control wages 30,930
Factory depreciation 19,270
Now, the fixed and variable costs:
Fixed costs= Factory insurance 23,560 + Production control wages 30,930 + Factory depreciation 19,270
Fixed costs= $73,760
Variable cost= Power and light 40,450 + Production supervisor wages 118,980
Variable cost= $159,430
Residents of poor countries tend to have fewer automobiles per capita because Group of answer choices lower per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates allow for less spending on automobiles. residents of poor countries generally prefer to walk. tax rates are higher in poor countries, which leaves less money to spend on cars. residents of poor countries tend to live on farms, where cars are unnecessary. residents of wealthy countries have automobiles provided to them by the government.
Answer:
lower per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates allow for less spending on automobiles.
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.
Generally, the Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of a country's economy gives an insight to the social well-being of the country, such as;
Adjusting the Real gross domestic product (Real GDP) for price level changes by using a price index. This simply means, Real GDP is adjusted for inflation to measure the value of goods and services produced by a country in a specific period of time.
Mathematically, [tex]{Real GDP}=\frac{\text{Nominal GDP}}{\text{GDP deflator}}[/tex]
Hence, residents of poor countries tend to have fewer automobiles per capita because lower per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates allow for less spending on automobiles.
Identify the opportunity below that could enable an employee to commit fraud. Group of answer choices An employee's spouse loses her job. The company does not have a clear policies and procedures for the employee to follow. The employee is experiencing financial hardship. An employee is upset that he was passed over for a promotion.
Answer:
The employee is experiencing financial hardship.
Explanation:
Fraud is best understood by the Fraud Triangle: pressure, opportunity and tone. Therefore for fraud to occur there must be pressure felt by employee for lack of funds, where opportunity to commit fraud exists and when the company's tone provides the means to justify employee's fraudulent behaviour.
In the given question, where an employee's spouse loses her job there is neither any opportunity nor tone of the company to commit fraud.
For the issue where company does not have a clear policies and procedures for the employee to follow, there is tone of the company to commit fraud but there is no pressure nor any opportunity to commit fraud.
The employee is experiencing financial hardship, this is a possible opportunity to commit fraud. As there is pressure and opportunity for the employee to go through it.
In the final option, the fact of being upset does creates a reason for fraud but due to lack of any financial pressure the fraud would not occur.
Fore Farms reported a pretax operating loss of $210 million for financial reporting purposes in 2021. Contributing to the loss were (a) a penalty of $10 million assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law and paid in 2021 and (b) an estimated loss of $20 million from accruing a loss contingency. The loss will be tax deductible when paid in 2022. The enacted tax rate is 25%. There were no temporary differences at the beginning of the year and none originating in 2021 other than those described above. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss in 2021. 2. What is the net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement
Answer:
Fore Farms
1. Journal Entry
Debit Net operating loss $180 million
Credit Loss Carryforward Relief $180 million
To record the income tax benefit of the net operating loss.
2. The net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement is $180 million.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Enacted tax rate = 25%
2021 Reported pretax operating loss = $210 million
Less:
Penalty for EPA violation = 10 million
Loss contingency accrued
(temporary difference) = 20 million
Net pretax operating loss = $180 million
b) The net operating loss (NOL) suffered by Fore Farms, after adjusting non-allowable penalty for EPA violation and temporary differences, will be used to offset the company's tax payments in subsequent tax periods. This is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax provision called a "loss carryforward." It allows some tax relief to Fore Farms for losing money in 2021.
Nuthatch Corporation began its operations on September 1 of the current year. Budgeted sales for the first three months of business September, October, and November are $238,000, $302,000, and $407,000, respectively. The company expects to sell 30% of its merchandise for cash. Of sales on account, 80% are expected to be collected in the month of the sale and 20% in the month following the sale.
The cash collections expected in September from accounts receivable are estimated to be:___________
a. $248,000
b. $138,880
c. $173,600
d. $297,600
Answer:
b. $138,880
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The cash collections expected in September from accounts receivable are estimated to be:
First step is to calculate
(Cash) Sept sales=($248,000*30%)
(Cash) Sept sales=$74,400
Now let calculate September Expected Cash collections
(Credit) Sept sales=($248,000- $74,400)*80%
(Credit) Sept sales=$173,600*80%
(Credit) Sept sales=$138,880
Therefore The cash collections expected in September from accounts receivable are estimated to be:$138,880
Condensed financial data are presented below for the Phoenix Corporation: 20X2 20X1 Accounts receivable $ 267,500 $ 230,000 Inventory 312,500 257,500 Total current assets 670,000 565,000 Intangible assets 50,000 60,000 Total assets 825,000 695,000 Current liabilities 252,500 200,000 Long-term liabilities 77,500 75,000 Sales 1,640,000 Cost of goods sold 982,500 Interest expense 10,000 Income tax expense 77,500 Net income 127,500 Cash flow from operations 71,000 Cash flow from investing activities (6,000 ) Cash flow from financing activities (62,500 ) Tax rate 30 % If the intangible assets in 20X2 are $50,000, then the long-term debt to tangible assets for 20X2 is:
Answer:
Phoenix Corporation
The long-term debt to tangible assets for 20X2 is:
= 0.74.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
20X2 20X1
Accounts receivable $ 267,500 $ 230,000
Inventory 312,500 257,500
Cash 90,000 77,500
Total current assets 670,000 565,000
Intangible assets 50,000 60,000
Tangible assets 105,000 70,000
Total assets 825,000 695,000
Current liabilities 252,500 200,000
Long-term liabilities 77,500 75,000
Equity 495,000 420,000
Total liabilities/Equity 825,000 695,000
Income Statement for year 20X2
Sales 1,640,000
Cost of goods sold 982,500
Gross profit 657,500
Operating expenses 442,500
EBIT 215,000
Interest expense 10,000
Pretax income 205,000
Income tax expense 77,500
Net income 127,500
Statement of Cash Flows:
Cash flow from operations 71,000
Cash flow from investing activities (6,000 )
Cash flow from financing activities (62,500 )
Net cash flows = 2,500
Tax rate 30 %
Long-term debt to Tangible assets = 77,500/105,000 = 0.74
b) This ratio describes the percentage of the tangible assets financed by long-term debts. It is a financial leverage ratio. The computation compares the long-term debts to the tangible assets.
in your own opinion, what is the advantages and disadvantages of having a business website.
Answer:
There are several advantages and disadvantages to having a website for your business or limited company. In the modern age, more and more businesses are getting online. As I mentioned in a previous post, there were around 227,225,642 websites online in September 2010. If you don’t take your business onto the World Wide Web, you could miss out on potential customers, sales and profits. According to data collected by the Office for National Statistics – internet sales were up to £473million (a week) in August 2010 (Retail Sales Statistical Bulletin – August 2010). So having a website designed for your small business or limited company is just one important step towards getting a slice of the internet pie.
In a free enterprise system, consumers choose their occupations and decide where
to live, where to shop, and where to buy.
True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
I think the answer is true
Classical economists support which amount of
government intervention into the economy?
A. limited
B. negligent
C. large
The budget for Department 6 of Cardinal Company for the current month ending March 31 is as follows:
Materials $208,000
Factory wages 265,000
Supervisory salaries 67,800
Depreciation of plant and equipment 35,000
Power and light 22,500
Insurance and property taxes 15,500
Maintenance 9,700
During March, the costs incurred in Department 6 of Cardinal Company were materials, $204,000; factory wages, $285,000; supervisory salaries, $63,600; depreciation of plant and equipment, $35,000; power and light, $21,360; insurance and property taxes, $14,400; and maintenance, $9,456.
Required:
Prepare a budget performance report for the supervisor of Department 6 of Cardinal Company for the month of March.
Answer:
Cardinal Company
Department 6
Budget Performance Report for the month of March
Budget Actual Variance
Materials $208,000 $204,000 $4,000 F
Factory wages 265,000 285,000 20,000 U
Supervisory salaries 67,800 63,600 4,200 F
Depreciation of plant and
equipment 35,000 35,000 0 None
Power and light 22,500 21,360 1,140 F
Insurance and property taxes 15,500 14,400 1,100 F
Maintenance 9,700 9,456 244 F
Total Expenses $623,500 $632,816 ($9,316) U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budget for the month of March:
Materials $208,000
Factory wages 265,000
Supervisory salaries 67,800
Depreciation of plant and
equipment 35,000
Power and light 22,500
Insurance and property taxes 15,500
Maintenance 9,700
Total Expenses $623,500
Actual Costs Incurred during March:
Materials $204,000
Factory wages 285,000
Supervisory salaries 63,600
Depreciation of plant and
equipment 35,000
Power and light 21,360
Insurance and property taxes 14,400
Maintenance 9,456
Total Expenses $632,816
Carla McFarland was an associate professor of English literature at Highland College. She was the only single person in her department. Consequently, she was frequently assigned classes late in the evening, on weekends, and during the summer semester. She was also called upon to pick up visiting professors and serve as their escort and guide during their stays at the college. She received extra duty as adviser to the The Highland Review, the college’s literary magazine. When McFarland complained about the unequal treatment, she was told that the married professors had family responsibilities that she did not have, which took up much of their time and prevented them from having the flexibility that she had. Thus, she would continue to carry the extra load. McFarland filed a complaint with the EEOC.
Required:
Can discrimination based on an employee’s status as a single person be considered unlawful under the Civil Rights Act? Explain. Is this a case of disparate impact or disparate treatment? Explain.
Answer and Explanation:
The case shown above is an example of discrimination by civil status, however it is not an example of violation of the civil rights law, as it is not prohibited by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. However, some states have their own legislation that prevents this type of discrimination, which makes it a violation of state laws, which can lead the offender to be severely punished.
This is an example of case of disparate treatment, as we can see that there is discriminatory treatment with an employee, where she is treated differently compared to other employees because of a characteristic of her personal life.
This would be a case of disparate impact if there were a group of protected and privileged employees at the expense of the exploitation of other employees.