In Vernonia School District v. Acton, the school district argued that

A. a drug test was illegal under any circumstances. B. No student could refuse to take a drug test. C. Drug tests were not given at random. D. Drug testing was necessary to protect all students.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

drug testing was necessary to protect all students.

Explanation:

Answer 2

In Vernonia School District v. Acton, the school district argued that Drug testing was necessary to protect all students. Hence, option D is correct.

Why is drug testing important in school?

Programs for student drug testing have four main objectives. Want to Discover More Adolescent addiction is prevented, high-risk groups are helped, school education is improved, and injury risk is reduced because to RSDT programs.

Acton, a case in which the U.S. Supreme Court decided on June 26, 1995, that an Oregon school board's random drug testing program for student athletes was constitutionally permissible under the Fourth Amendment.

Vernonia v. Acton provides the legal justification for suspicionless drug testing of students. In that historic ruling, the Supreme Court affirmed the legality of a school rule requiring student athletes to successfully complete random urine tests in order to compete in interscholastic sports.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Related Questions

Many early monarchical empires allowed their colonies a degree of independence in exchange for which of the following?

Answers

No answers provided so best guess is material compensation of some kind.

Raw materials sent to the empire, manufactured into goods and sold back to the colonies.

Riches in the form of sugar, tea, gold, diamonds, tobacco etc

Good luck discovering more in your studies.

PLEASE ANSWER TIMEDD
What political conflict did Haiti face soon after gaining independence?
O Citizens rebelled against a powerful dictator.
O Haiti's president became weak and ineffective.
0 Two leaders began to struggle for control.
O Many small factions promoted different views.

Answers

Answer:

D. Many small factions promoted different views.

The political conflict that Haiti faced soon after gaining independence was Many small factions promoted different views. Option D This is further explained below.

What is Political conflict?

Generally, Understanding the strengths, weaknesses, and shifts in public opinion is crucial in assessing the causes and solutions of political conflict, which arises from the divergent views, interests, and values of people.

In conclusion, Soon after its independence, Haiti was beset by political turmoil. Many minor groups advocated for divergent points of view.

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Which is an example of a secondary source?
A. diary
B. letter
C. interview
D. article

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An article because it isn't directly coming from the person in question. So it would be D.

which ones are true?

Answers

Answer: 2 is true

Explanation: no other ones are

How did the Hundred Years' War affect western European society?
A.
by creating feelings of nationalism in England and France
B.
by weakening monarchies in England and France
C.
by shifting the population to rural fiefdoms
D.
by encouraging the popularity of secular values

Answers

Answer: A.  by creating feelings of nationalism in England and France

Explanation:

According to many historians, the Hundred Years' War was a war of prestige. The two largest medieval states waged one unnecessary war in several stages. It was a war for supremacy in Europe. The war weakened both states in every sense. It has also created a huge gap between the two states and strongly strengthened nationalist tendencies on both sides.

Which president is associated best with the g.I bill of rights

Answers

Answer:

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Explanation:

Simple as that...

Answer:

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Explanation:

because he was the president

Which form of government is a compromise solution to the question of whether the states or the central government should have ultimate sovereignty? A. democratic system B. federal system C. confederate system D. unitary system

Answers

Explanation:

C. Confederate system

How is modern-day entertainment different from ancient Greek drama?

Modern-day movies never include dancing or singing.
Today’s plays are always about serious topics.
Plays are only performed in modern-day indoor theaters.
Both male and female actors work in movies and plays.

( 4th or last option is correct!)

Answers

Answer:

the 4th answer is right

Explanation:

Answer:

4th

Explanation:

mark me brainleist

Which word comes from the Greek root meaning life

A-boulevard
B-Biology
C-bombard
D-barometer

Answers

B. Biology


Explanation:

Biology means the study of life.

Answer: I think it’s B Biology

Explanation:

7.938 divided by 4.41

Answers

Answer:

1.8

Explanation:

Answer: 1.8

Explanation:

Set it up as long division.

Which area of the world gained more independence from their colonizing nations in 1960?

Answers

Answer:

Africa

Explanation:

17 sub-Saharan African nations, including 14 former French colonies, gained independence from their former European colonists in 1960.

Which statement best describes what happens in a market economy?
A. All goods are purchased from private businesses.
B. High demand for a product increases the supply.
C. Individuals choose what they want to buy.
D. Low demand for a product increases the price.

Answers

Answer:

i say d

Explanation:

The low demand for a product increases the price, The market economy gets affected by it.

What is demand?

Demand is just a consumer's desire to buy products and services immediately and to pay the price associated with them. Demand can be defined as the number of things that consumers are prepared and willing to purchase at various prices within a specific time frame.

As in the market economy, Government production of public goods is a component of market economies, frequently acting as a government monopoly. However, market economies generally exhibit decentralized economic decision-making.

Therefore, The right option (D) is correct.

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HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

D or B but most likely D

Explanation:

From Texas Historical Assosiation

Edwards received a grant in the vicinity of Nacogdoches where he could locate 800 families. Like other empresarios he agreed to honor preexisting grants and claims made by Spanish or Mexican officials. Of all empresarios, Edwards probably had the most such claims, some over a century old. In 1825 he posted notices to inform all potential claimants that they must come forward with proof of their claims or he would consider the land his, subject to sale to new settlers. This angered the older settlers, who opposed Edwards until he was expelled two years later.

One important effect of the War of 1812 was that the United States —
A- opposed French imperialism by Napoleon Bonaparte
B- was able to purchase the Louisiana Territory
C- demonstrated its independence from British interference
D- annexed new territories also claimed by Canada

Answers

Here to pick up points. Have a good day.

Answer:

It is A.

Explanation:

At dawn, Circe sent a favourable wind to take them on their way. But Odysseus was filled with fear at what Circe had told him.

“I must warn my men,” he thought. “They must all know what to do when danger strikes.”

He called his men to him and told them what Circe had said. “Soon we shall hear women’s voices singing,” he said. “These are the Sirens. They use their divine song to attract sailors to come too close. Then their ships are smashed against the rocks. You shall plug your ears with beeswax. But, I confess, I should like to hear their song. You must tie me to the mast and refuse to release me if I ask.”

–The Odyssey

What value does Odysseus display in this passage?

patience
learning
leadership
foolishness
( Leadership is the correct answer)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C Leadership

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

According to the Declaration of Independence, God gives everyone the following rights EXCEPT:

the pursuit of happiness
life
liberty
wealth

Answers

Answer:

Wealth

Explanation:

Answer:

wealth

Explanation:

What did Charles I's fate demonstrate?
No English monarch could ignore Parliament.
Parliament was weaker than the monarchy.
o There was no place for kings and queens in England.
Kings and queens remained above the law.
BEING TIMED PLS HELP

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Charles I's fate serves as proof No monarch of England could disobey Parliament. Hence option A is correct.

Who was  Charles I ?

From 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649, Charles I (19 November 1600 - 30 January 1649) reigned as King of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

King James VI of Scotland's second son, who was born into the House of Stuart, migrated to England in 1603, following the accession of his father to the English throne, and spent the majority of the rest of his life there.

After the passing of his older brother, Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, in 1612, he was declared the heir apparent to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

An eight-month visit to Spain in 1623 that highlighted the futility of the marriage negotiation was the culmination of a failed and unpopular attempt to marry him to the Spanish Habsburg princess Maria Anna. Two Years later, he wed Henrietta Maria of France, a princess of the Bourbons.

Charles clashed with the English Parliament after becoming king in 1625 because they wanted to limit his royal prerogative. He was determined to rule in accordance with his own conscience and felt that kings have a divine right to rule.

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Some of the long term effects of the conquistadors conquering the native inhabitants of the Americas are that...
A. the same fighting techniques and weapons are still used today.

B. a large portion of the people there today dislike Spaniards because of the terrible things they did to their ancestors.

C. exploring other countries for gold and glory is still a top priority today

D. a large portion of the people there today practice Christianity

Answers

D Explaination: The conquistadors had came to the America for the three G’s. Gold, God, and Glory. The Spanish sent missionaries into the parts they owned and converted people to Christianity

During the Progressive Era, alcohol was linked with which social problems? Select three options.

low wages
unemployment
poor education
neglect of children
domestic violence

Answers

Answer:

Domestic Violence

Neglect Of Children

Unemployment

Explanation:

Answer:

2,4,5

Explanation:

i got it right on edge

How did the Persians build a strong empire?

by building public libraries
by using a common currency
by enslaving conquered people
by supporting new technologies

Answers

Hey!
The answer is definitely C. because it is a no brainer question.
Have a great day!

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

In one of the slides on edge it stated how they became a strong empire and that was one of the reasons

What did the Continental Congress ask the states to do?​

Answers

Answer:

According to the Articles of Confederation, what power was granted to Congress?

Explanation:

The powers given to Congress were very limited. The sovereign states had more power than the national congress. Essentially Congress was only involved when the states could not work things out on their own and then 9 / 13 states had to agree.

Congress had the power to maintain armed forces, a navy and an army. However Congress had no power to tax so paying for the navy and army was very difficult. Congress had to ask the states for the money to pay for the armed forces and often the states did not want to give the money to Congress.

Congress could raise some money by treaties that provided for some tariffs on important goods from foreign countries. However the southern states resisted tariffs because the southern states important all of the manufactured goods required by the southern states.

Congress could coin ( print) money that had to be accepted by all of the states, however each state also could coin their own money as well.

The articles of confederation created a central government that was so weak that the nation was in danger of collapse. The failure of the Articles of Confederation resulted in the need for a new form of government.

with the principal of popular sdovereignty who had power?​

Answers

Answer:

authority from the people

Explanation:

What role did American colonists play in the Seven Years War?

Answers

They controlled most of upstate New York and parts of northern Pennsylvania in 1753, prior to the outbreak of hostilities.

Which step to transform Turkish life was not taken by its leader after Turkey gained its independence?
O changing the Turkish alphabet to Latin letters
O creating a public education system
O giving women new rights
O joining church and state

Answers

Answer:

joining church and state

Explanation:

Turkey is the descendant of Ottoman Empire, which regarded as the Largest and strongest Islamic empire in the world. The influence of Christianity has never been really strong in this region, so it's almost impossible for Turkey to be able to join its state with the church.

After Gaining its independence, the government of Turkey focused its resources to increase the quality of their human labor. They invested a lot in their people's education along with guaranteeing human rights that give the people with the freedom to pursue their personal interest.

Answer:

joining church and state

Explanation:

took test

How did the Umayyad caliphate treat the conquered Spanish people who did not practice Islam?

Answers

They were treated well and were even given positions in government but they had to pay a certain tax.

Answer:

In general Umayyad caliphs exercised tolerance in religious matters, the exception being Omar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz , a religious fanatic who was the first to apply the restrictions of the Covenant of *Omar to the religious minorities.

Explanation:

So the Umayyads tolerated other religions across their empire. Even though they invade Hispania or Modern day Spain.

They also had the privilege to be in the Government.

if you walk along the ground. what is the action in the movements? 1. your foot pushing the ground. 2. the ground sinking under the weight of your foot. 3.the ground pushing on your foot. 4. your foot indenting because of the pressure from the ground.​

Answers

Answer:

1 Your foot pushing the ground

Explanation:

This is in my course and I just took the quiz

I hope I helped!

Your foot pushing the ground is the action in the movements. Thus option A is correct.

What is movements?

Motion is the shift in an object's location with relation to its environment over a specific amount of time. the act of movement; a change in location or posture; or the transferring of a condition by whatever means; activity that is proper or spontaneous; growth; as, the pace

When we move mostly on floor, our feet shove the earth away while the bottom pushes our feet forth and causes us to advance forward by exerting a force of equal or greater size.

Therefore, the force pushing the earth away seems to be the operation, and the centrifugal acceleration the ground under our feet forward represents the reactions.  Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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Read the sentence from Navita's argumentative essay on the Columbian Exchange,
"Europeans didn't understand that native peoples couldn't fight off certain diseases."
How can Navita best revise the sentence so it has a more formal tone?
Europeans didn't get that native peoples couldn't fight off certain diseases.
O Europeans did not understand that native peoples could not fight off certain diseases,
Europeans were mean and did not get that native peoples could not fight diseases,
Europeans, unlike you and me, didn't understand that native peoples had no ability to fight off diseases,

Answers

Answer:

europeans did not understand that native peoples could not fight off certain deseases

Explanation:

thats the answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

got it right on edge

I AM WEST AFRICA poem I really need help with a west Africa poem it’s due by 11:59

Answers

Answer:

If the world were a body

Africa would be the eyes

Shining

In the knowledge of things that have been

Of life's truest tests and most intense beauty

If the world were a body

The western world would be the hands

With the capacity

Of an uplifting generosity

Together

These eyes of wisdom

And hands of generosity

Can create balance,

Peace

who will win in a dodgeball match in ur opinion girls vs boys #girlsrule or #boysdrool WE will See in the comment section!!

Answers

Answer: Lol

well mate: physically boys have the potential to get stonger and faster than girls so lads and ladies ima have to say boys would win

sorry no offense :)

Explanation:

Have a good day :)

I'm very good at dodging and I have played a lot of dodgeball in my life and I rarely lose I'm a girl btw.

Athenians were tough but were encouraged to engage in activities like art,
philosophy, music
True or false

Answers

Its false because atgenians were not
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