A case known as prima facie is one in which a judge found that pre-trial evidence was sufficient to justify the trial. In civil cases, where the plaintiff bears the burden of proof, prima facie is typically used.
Which side came out on top in the trial?The jury's final decision is called a verdict. A defendant may be found "guilty" or "not guilty" of each charged crime by a judge. A verdict of not guilty indicates that the jury was unable to reach a conclusion of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
What is "prima facie evidence" in law?a Latin expression that means "at first glance" or "at first sight."This is the standard of proof, which states that the party with the burden of proof only needs to provide sufficient evidence to establish a rebuttable presumption that the assertion is true.The standard of proof for prima facie is relatively low.
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during a trial, mallory, the defense attorney, addresses the jury and explains why her client is innocent. she recounts the evidence submitted by the prosecution and states that the prosecution has not met the burden-of-proof requirement. she implores the jury to realize that there is not enough substantial evidence to establish that her client is guilty of murder. which stage of a criminal trial is indicated in this scenario?
During trial, mallory, the protection attorney, addresses the jury and explains why her patron is harmless whilst he implores the jury to recognise that there isn't always sufficient good evidence to set up that her patron is responsible of homicide then juror stage of a criminal trial is indicated on this scenario.
The function of a juror is an critical one. They by myself can determine the destiny of the defendant on trial. A juror should listen the proof provided at some point of the trial, deliberate, and determine if the defendant is responsible or now no longer responsible of the charged crimes. Because of this, an independent jury should be assembled.
At the coronary heart of any crook trial is what's frequently referred to as the "case-in-chief," the degree at which every aspect provides its key proof to the jury. In its case-in-chief, the authorities methodically units forth proof in an try to persuade the jury past an affordable doubt that the defendant dedicated the crime.
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consider the following hypotheses from the classical court of law example. h0 : not guilty ha : guilty two errors that can be made by the jury are (1) letting a truly guilty person go free and (2) letting a truly innocent person go to jail. which is a type i error? which is a type ii error? justify your answers by applying the error definitions.
Type I error is rejecting the null hypothesis despite the fact it is true. Here, the null hypothesis states that the person is not guilty.
About null hypothesis:
A statistical hypothesis known as a null hypothesis asserts that no statistically significant difference can be found in a collection of provided observations. Using sample data, hypothesis testing is performed to judge a theory' veracity. It is sometimes referred to as just "the null," and its symbol is H0. To determine if a theory regarding markets, investing methods, or economies is correct or wrong, quantitative analysts employ the null hypothesis, often known as the conjecture.
The null hypothesis in inferential statistics is that two alternatives are equal. The underlying assumption is that the differences observed is just the result of chance.
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Which act is violated if an employer refuses to provide health insurance to females due to the cost of pregnancies?.
The Pregnancy Discrimination Act is violated if an employer refuses to provide health insurance to females due to the cost of pregnancies.
The Pregnancy Discrimination Act is a federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions. The law applies to employers with 15 or more employees, including state and local governments and agencies, and labor unions.
The act applies to employers with 15 or more employees, including state and local governments. Under the act, a woman must be treated in the same manner as other applicants or employees with similar abilities or qualifications.
An employer may not refuse to hire a woman because of her pregnancy, nor may an employer fire a woman because of her pregnancy. In addition, an employer may not refuse to provide health insurance to a pregnant woman or to charge her higher premiums for health insurance than it charges other employees.
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which of the following kinds of law are most often found in state law rather than federal law? question 1 options: international law bankruptcy maritime law torts and contracts
Though most common law is determined on the kingdom level, there's a confined frame of federal not unusual regulation--this is, regulations created and carried out by using federal law absent any controlling federal statute. inside the 2020 ultimate courtroom opinion Rodriguez v.
Federal laws are payments that have handed each houses of Congress, been signed by using the president, passed over the president's veto, or allowed to grow to be law without the president's signature. person legal guidelines, also known as acts, are arranged with the aid of situation within the america Code.
Social protection and Supplemental protection profits (SSI) legal guidelines. Federal anti-discrimination and civil rights legal guidelines that protect in opposition to racial, age, gender and disability discrimination. Patent and copyright laws. Federal crook legal guidelines which include laws in opposition to tax fraud and the counterfeiting of money.
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the ruling held by judge cleland in 2009 deposition of convertino v. u.s. department of justice asserted the defendant's right against self-incrimination and was hailed as a victory of freedom of the press.
Although the Supreme Court has determined that "news gathering is not without First Amendment protections," there is no federally recognized privilege that permits reporters to keep their sources' identities confidential.
What kind of conduct is against journalistic ethics in terms of accuracy?Additionally, evidently, all ethical codes prohibit all forms of discrimination: People should not be treated differently by journalists because of their race, gender, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, physical disability, appearance, or social status.
What is the significance of newspaper reporters maintaining the confidentiality of their sources?Journalists rely on source protection to obtain and disclose confidential information in the public interest. In order to avoid physical, financial, or professional retaliation in response to their revelations, such sources may require anonymity.
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What is the supreme law of the united states?
Answer:
The Constitution is the "supreme law of the land.
The Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States. Learn more about our founding document.
What is constitution?A country or state's government is governed by a set of fundamental laws known as its constitution. The term "codified" merely refers to the fact that almost all constitutions are explicitly spelled out in a document known as "the constitution." However, several nations, including Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, have "un-codified" constitutions that aren't properly recorded in a single location. Typically, constitutions contain the following fundamental components:A prologue is a passionate introduction that outlines the constitution's goal.A thorough explanation of the power split that should occur between the national and state levels of government, as well as the three branches of government (legislature, executive, and judiciary).a promise of certain fundamental rights that people can exercise.hence,The Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States. Learn more about our founding document.
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chet, a minor, signs a contract with denise, an adult. the contract is voidable at the option of
Chet, a minor, signs a contract with Denise, an adult. The contract is voidable at the option of cheat only.
Chet, a minor, signs a contract with Denise, an adult. The contract is voidable at the option of cheat only because the contract is invalid unless Chet has an adult to co-sign his portion of the contract.Minors are not able to sign off on any type of legal document without the approval of a
parent. Without the approval of a guardian, minors are not able to sign off on any type of legal documents.The contract is invalid unless Chet has an adult to co-sign his portion of the contract.
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The resistance to British taxation, which became the American Revolution, was the most important movement of the 1700s in America. To extend your analysis, pick one person and one event from the list below. Use multiple sources to gather information. Then fill out the graphic organizer by writing a summary which explains the person’s or event’s importance in the movement against British taxation.
People:
Sam Adams
Crispus Attucks
Thomas Payne
Events:
Stamp Act
Intolerable Acts
Boston Tea Party
Boston Massacre
An important figure in the events leading up to the revolution was Samuel Adams for his role in serving in the Continental Congress, which drafted the Articles of Confederation and his role in the Stamp Act.
Samuel Adams denounced the Stamp Act, a 1765 tax law, as an attempt to destroy the liberties of America as with one blow by arguing that the British went Against the colonist's right by imposing high taxes without adequate representation in the British Parliament.
What was the Articles of confederation?
The Articles of Confederation served as the written document that formed and outlined the duties of the national government of the United States after the declaration of independence from Great Britain.
What was the Stamp ActThe Stamp Act was a legislation enacted by the British Government under King George III in 1765 which imposed a tax on all papers and official documents in the American colonies, though not in England.
Samuel Adams was a key figure who fought against the legality of the stamp act citing that there was not American representation in the British parliament and therefore Britain was going against the Colonist's right.
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In some states judges are elected, while in other states judges are appointed by the governor. Which is a better system and why
The better system when it comes to judges being elected or appointed by the governor is the system where judges are appointed because it allows them to give judgements without fearing public opinion.
How are judges selected by states?The judges at state level in the United States are not selected by a uniform method. In some states judges are elected into office by the people of their district while in other states, judges are appointed by the governor with the consent of the legislature. The better system would be the one that leads to more impartial judgements on the part of the judge.
That system is more likely to be the system where the judge is appointed by the governor with the consent of the legislature. This is because the judges will be able to give the right judgements on cases of public interest. They will not have to worry about being voted out of office for not giving the people what they want, and will stay on for applying the law as they should.
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Violating hipaa laws that protect the privacy of patient information can result in a jail term of up to ________ years.
The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) of the United States Department of Health and Human Services states: A criminal penalty of up to $50,000 and a maximum of one year in prison are available to those who knowingly obtain or disclose individually identifiable health information in violation of the Privacy Rule.
What are the potential repercussions of breaking HIPAA?A single unintentional HIPAA violation can result in fines of up to $25,000 per year and a minimum of $100 per violation. Each violation carries a maximum penalty of $50,000, with a yearly maximum of $1.5 million.
What is a violation of HIPAA?unauthorized disclosures, inadequate safeguards for protected health information, patient access to protected health information, disclosure of more than the minimum required protected health information, and inadequate authorization for disclosure are all examples of prohibited disclosures.
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which of the following aspects of donald trump's ascent in the republican party has helped to breathe new life into the party?
After the Kansas–Nebraska Act was passed in 1854, the Republican Party was formed to fight the spread of slavery into American territories.
Northern Protestants, factory workers, professionals, businessmen, wealthy farmers, and, following the Civil War, former black slaves made up the early Republican Party.
Which three initiatives were backed by the Democratic Republican Party?The Democratic-Republican Party criticized the Federalists as supporters of monarchy and aristocracy and saw itself as a champion of republicanism. A "commitment to broad principles of personal liberty, social mobility, and westward expansion" characterizes the party, according to Ralph Brown. James A., a political scientist,
What is the Republican Party's primary focus?The Republican Party is known to support ideologies like social conservatism, economic libertarianism, and conservatism on the right. Consequently, Republicans generally support traditional values, a low level of government intervention, and the private sector.
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In preparation for the grand opening of his new business Dave's Diet Delights, Dave
orders 1,000 pounds of assorted dietetic sweets. Two days before his scheduled
grand opening, his supplier ships 1,000 pounds of rich, high-calorie sweets by
mistake. As a result, Dave has to postpone his grand opening for a week (until the
right goods arrive) and, in addition, has to spend $500 for new advertising and
posters with the new grand opening day. He also has to pay one week's salary to 2
employees, who have nothing to do in that time since the goods for the store have
not arrived, for a total of $800. In addition, he spends $100 to ship the goods back
to the supplier a the nonconforming supplier's suggestion. After the right goods
finally arrive, he sues the supplier. What damages can he ask for, and what damages
is he likely to recover? Explain fully.
The damages that Dave can ask for in his suit to his supplier are:
Costs to re-advertise the big day Salaries for the workers Shipping costs to send the goods back Reputational loss for the postponing of the eventThe damages that Dave is likely to recover are:
Costs to re-advertise the big day Shipping costs to send the goods back Reputational loss for the postponing of the event What damages will Dave receive?Dave spent $500 to re - advertise the big opening which are costs that he would not have incurred if the supplier had sent the right sweets. He can therefore get back damages for this.
Dave also can sue for the shipping costs to the supplier because the supplier was at fault and if they weren't, Dave would not have to have spent $100 on the shipping costs.
There are also reputational damages from postponing an opening ceremony. Some people who would have come would no longer be interested either because they are now busy, or because they don't trust Dave any more.
Dave would also be allowed to sue for his worker costs but there is a chance he doesn't get this if the other side argues that it isn't guaranteed he would have had any sales in the two weeks he paid them.
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which of the following is not a generally acceptable way for interest groups to attempt to influence government policy and attitudes?
It is generally unacceptable for interest groups to attempt to influence government policy and attitudes by making bomb threats.
What are interest groups and how do they try to influence government policy?a group of people who work to shape public policy in their favor and share certain views on public issues. Interest groups try to have an effect on this. This encompasses all of a government's objectives in the many spheres of human affairs in which it participates.
What exactly is a government plan?A declaration of the political activities, plans, and intentions of the government in relation to a specific cause is known as government policy.
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The principle of _________ _________ states that athletes are responsible for everything that goes into or on their bodies, whether the ingestion of a prohibited substance is intentional or not.
An athlete is held accountable for any prohibited substance found in their body under the Strict Liability Principle. No matter how cautious you were or whether you intended to use a prohibited substance, you could be in violation of the Anti-Doping Rule (ADRV).
What are WADA's responsibilities?The primary function of WADA is to develop, standardize, and coordinate anti-doping regulations for all sports and nations.
What exactly is WADA and what does it do?The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) was established in 1999 with the mission of leading a global coalition in support of doping-free sports.The governance and funding of WADA are based on a partnership between the global sport movement and governments.
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President McKinley justified the annexation of the Philippines on the grounds that?
Why would the abolition of parole lead to greater use of probation?
The abolition of parole would lead to greater use of probation because people will not undergo transition back into society.
What is Parole?Parole serves as the program that is been designed as an opportunity for a prisoner that want to be transition back into society.
It should be noted that the restrictions on parolees can be a great move because it will encourage good behavior after incarceration into the society, however Abolishing parole can make the Board of Pardons as well as Parole to carry out some reviews.
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Laws governing labor relations include all of the following except ___________?
Which of the following terms does NOT describe a casualty that could be deductible for tax purposes if it occurs in a federally-declared disaster area?
Sudden
Weakened
Unusual
Unexpected
The term that does not describe a casualty that could be deductible for tax purposes if it occurs in a federally-declared disaster area is Weakened. Option B
What is a casualty?Generally, A person who has been killed, injured, or rendered unable to function as a result of some event is referred to as a casualty in civilian parlance.
The term is typically used to describe multiple deaths and injuries that have occurred as a result of violent incidents or natural disasters. It is frequently misunderstood to mean "fatalities," but injuries that do not result in death are also considered casualties.
In conclusion, Weakened is a phrase that cannot be used to describe a casualty that may be deducted for tax reasons if it takes place in an area that has been designated a disaster by the federal government. Alternative
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mike files a suit against kay. before going to trial, the parties meet, with their attorneys present and representing them before a third party. they present their dispute to this third party (other than a court) who renders a legally binding decision. this is
Mike files a suit against kay. before going to trial, the parties meet, with their attorneys present and representing them before a third party. They present their dispute to this third party (other than a court) who renders a legally binding decision. this is mediation. It is also called as arbitration
The mediator will typically meet with each party separately to understand each side's position and interests. The mediator will then try to facilitate a settlement agreement between the parties. If the parties are unable to reach an agreement, the mediator will issue a binding decision that the parties must follow.
Mediation is a process in which the parties to a dispute present their case to a neutral third party, who then renders a legally binding decision. This process can be used to resolve all types of disputes, including those involving contracts, property, personal injury, and family law.
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The land commissioner is responsible for the administration of animal quarantine laws, inspection of food, and enforcement of disease- and pest-control programs.
a. True
b. False
the answer:
the answer is false.
The land commissioner is responsible for the administration of animal quarantine laws, inspection of food, and enforcement of disease- and pest-control programs, is the false statement. Hence, option B is correct.
What is the role of the land commissioner?Bush manages investments that bring in billions of dollars for public education, works to make sure Texas veterans receive their just benefits, and manages state resources to create the oil and gas that is assisting in making America energy independent.
A county maintains a record of who is the landowner. Get in touch with the County Clerk's office for more details. Original survey plats and field notes are available on the Bureau of Land Management website's Federal Land Records section.
State-owned property is leased for outdoor recreational activities like camping and fishing as well as agricultural uses like farming and grazing. Commercial property leases help us diversify our mineral and agricultural commodity portfolios.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Which of the following is developed by focusing on competencies that increase efficiency and decrease costs? Which of the following is developed by focusing on competencies that increase efficiency and decrease costs? Rare resources Organized resources Valuable resources Difficult-to-imitate resources
Based on economies of scale of production, the option that was developed by focusing on competencies that increase efficiency and decrease costs is a Valuable Resource.
What is a Valuable ResourceA Valuable resource is a term that is used to describe the process by which firms used their valuable resources in premium pricing, or ensure the costs of their productions are lowered compared to competitors.
Valuable Resources of firms are defined by the following: Time of productionThe technology used in productionThe cost of expertise or human skills used in the production The cost of processing a natural resource or the raw materials used in the production.Hence, in this case, given that Valuable Resources was developed by focusing on competencies that increase efficiency and decrease costs then the correct answer is option C. Valuable Resources.
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In the United States, children adopted through the foster care system tend to _____ compared to other children.
Multiple choice question.
adjust better at school
have special health needs
exhibit lesser physical gains
show greater vocabulary
In the United States, children adopted through the foster care system tend to have special health needs compared to other children.
Foster care is a machine wherein a minor has been placed right into a ward, group home, or non-public home of a kingdom-certified caregiver, called a "foster parent" or with a member of the family permitted via the kingdom. the placement of the child is usually organized thru the government or a social carrier organization.
Foster care (also referred to as out-of-home care) is a transient carrier furnished by States for kids who can not stay with their households. youngsters in foster care might also live with family or with unrelated foster dad and mom.
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callie has sublet an apartment in florida for the past four months this year and plans to continue to reside in florida and apply for a florida real estate license. which of the following applies?
YOU OBSERVE ONE OF YOUR FRIENDS BRINGING AN OFFENDER IN
THE POLICE STATION, YELLING AT HIM AND PUNCHING HIM IN THE STOMACH.
HE TELLS YOU THAT HE IS UNDER INVESTIGATION AND NEEDS YOU TO BACK
HIM. HE WANTS YOU TO TELL THE LIEUTENANT THAT HE DID NOT STRIKE
THE OFFENDER. HOW DO YOU RESPOND?
Answer:
You absolutely do not agree to lie or cover up for your friend. But I would also answer that before I even waited to be approached by someone, I would have already reached out to the Lieutenant to advise him or her of what I witnessed. But also, I would share with him or her, what exactly was asked of me by someone I knew quite personally.
Should the wisconsin legislature prepare and place on the statewide ballot a constitutional amendment prohibiting non-governmental entities and any individual other than election officials designated by law from funding, managing, or performing any task in election administration?.
Referendum: The public may approve or veto a law that the legislature has passed.
What is a referendum in US government?United States residents can put new legislation or recently passed legislation on the ballot for a popular vote through the initiatives and referendums processes. These processes are used in many U.S. states.In a referendum, the whole public casts a vote on a proposed constitutional amendment.Legislative actions are approved or rejected through the referendum procedure. Before starting this process, applicants are strongly advised to review the Wyoming Constitution and the Election Code of the Wyoming State Statutes, much like with the initiative process.To Learn more About Referendum refer to:
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What is the list of positions a party takes on issues of concern to voters called?.
The list of positions a party takes on issues of concern to voters is called as party platform.
A formal set of fundamental objectives that are backed by a political party or individual candidate in order to appeal to the general public is known as a political party platform (US English), party programme, or party manifesto (preferential term in British and frequently Commonwealth English). The ultimate goal of these documents is to win the support and votes of the general public on complex issues or topics. A plank is a portion of a political platform that expresses an organization's, person's, or party's beliefs and positions on a particular issue. The word "plank" refers metaphorically to a simple stage composed of boards or planks of wood and describes a part of an entire political platform. When speeches or debates are place on a real stage, the metaphor can be taken back to its literal roots.
The party platform is referred to as the party's "manifesto" or political programme in the UK and certain other nations. Political parties in the West are very likely to keep their election-related pledges.
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which of the following is a value that must be respected in a democracy by police, prosecutors, judges, and correctional officials?
Crime and recidivism rates have long been important indicators of how well the country's criminal justice system is working. The fundamental objectives of public safety that all aspects of the criminal justice system contribute to are represented by these measures.
What is an illustration of a political offense?At one extreme, political crimes like treason, sedition, and terrorism pose a direct threat to the current government. Typically, espionage is regarded as a political offense.
What is one of the most well-known strategies for deciding police adequacy?Commonly used direct measures of police performance include arrest and fine rates, clearance rates, and calls for service response time. Situational studies, independent testing, surveys, and direct social behavior observations are all examples of indirect measures of police performance.
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James Lyne discusses the landscape of current cybercrime. What are some ways you can prevent becoming a victim of a cybercrime? How can simple cybercrimes such as these grow into cyberterrorism or international organized crime? Will cybercrime increase at a rate that threatens all internet activity, mobile apps, and all business; or, will nations and organizations be successful in limiting and or eliminating cybercrime threats?
We must discard unsolicited email communications without opening them in order to stop cybercrime. Scam emails should also be avoided since they can harm machines that aren't secured. a strong password that is unique.
Your gadgets are safeguarded against cybercrime by such passwords. When making new passwords, you should always utilize upper- and lowercase letters, digits, and special characters.
The first line of protection in a cyber attack is a firewall. It prevents access to numerous viruses and hackers as well as links to shady or unauthorized websites. Use malware and anti-virus software.
Any unlawful behavior involving a computer, networked device, or network is considered a cybercrime. While the majority of cybercrimes are committed to making money for the perpetrators, others are committed against specific systems or devices in order to harm or disable them.
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Juan has reached 60 total hours of work within a 7-day period. How can Juan reset his hours before driving again?
Juan has reached 60 total hours of work for a 7 - day period and so he can reset his hours by taking at least 34 consecutive hours off duty.
How should truck drivers reset after 60 hours in 7 days?In order to ensure that truck drivers and other long - distance drivers stay sharp and healthy enough to drive and not have accidents, they have limits on the number of hours they can drive.
For instance, there is the limit on the total number of hours that one can work in a 7 day period. The limit is such that only 60 hours can be worked in this period and one then needs to be off - duty for at least 34 consecutive hours to reset.
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where there is a conflict between the vicarious liability laws of new york and state x in an action brought in new york between new york residents for an accident occurring in state x, the court should apply the law of:
In which there may be a conflict among the vicarious legal responsibility legal guidelines of new york and state x in an action introduced in new york among their citizens for an accident occurring in his state x, the courtroom should/must apply substantive law.
Substantive regulation establishes the rights and responsibilities that govern human beings and organizations; it consists of all legal guidelines of standard and precise applicability. Procedural regulation establishes the criminal guidelines with the aid of using which substantial regulation is created, carried out and enforced, specifically in a courtroom docket of regulation. For example, a declare to get better for breach of settlement or negligence or fraud could be a not unusualplace regulation substantial proper.
A kingdom or federal statute giving an worker the proper to sue for employment discrimination could additionally create a substantial proper. A substantial regulation defines a criminal courting or prohibits positive conduct. That is, it says what you may or can not do. For example, a kingdom that says, aleven though shalt now no longer steal. This could be a substantial regulation.
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