In response to the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (McCain-Feingold Act), the United States Supreme Court, in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010), ruled that
A. limits cannot be placed upon candidates’ contributions to their own campaigns

B. independent campaign expenditures by corporations and unions are protected by the First Amendment

C. limits on issue advertisements 90 days before an election are unconstitutional

D. limits on campaign contributions by minors are constitutional under the First Amendment

E. requiring endorsement statements in campaign advertisements is unconstitutional

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Supreme Court voted 5-4 on this ruling overturning election spending restrictions dating back over 100 years.

It was always believed that the government was responsible for preventing corruption by restricting corporate and other group spending on elections.

This ruling written by Justice Anthony Kennedy states that "limiting 'independent political spending' from corporations and other groups violates the First Amendment right to free speech."


Related Questions

roman general who created a new recruitment system

Answers

His name is General Gaius Marius.

a paragraph of the 25th amendment

Answers

In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President. Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President. Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.

Compare and contrast the similarities and differences between the monarchies in Vietnam

Answers

Answer:       Throughout history, there have been many different countries and societies, and those populations could never function properly without a form of leadership. Government is important with running a country; no civilization has lasted without some kind of decree from leader(s). The number of Governments that have existed at some point in time is big one, but today an absolute monarchy, a constitutional monarchy, a direct democracy, and an authoritarian Government will be highlighted. Government is an important part of countries, and out of the many civilizations in the world there are many kinds of Government.

Absolute Monarchy was a Government with a sovereign leader who came into power by marriage or offspring; they had complete control with no limitations from constitution or law. They were considered the head of state and head of Government. Most Absolute Monarchies followed the Divine Right of the Kings - The Divine Right implies to everyone that the Monarch in power is a representative of God, and by default, didn’t have to answer to anybody but God. This was a factor in keeping the people under control, and took away the right to question the Monarch’s authority. Although it is very clear that Monarchs of Absolute Monarchies are free to do anything with their authority that they want, patterns in history have proved that to achieve true Absolute Monarchy, the support of others was necessary. Monarchs were often influenced by or shared power with other interests. The church was incredibly influential, and some power was shared with the clergy because of their strong influence on the citizens. Nobility could play a role as well. If there was enough opposition on something the Monarch did, power could be reduced. There have been quite a few Absolute Monarchies throughout history, and the ‘strongest’ one was Louis XIV of France. There was no other power than him - meaning there were no legislative, judicial, or executive powers. No matter what he said, even if it was sentencing someone to death, it was final. The Czars of Russia are another great example; until 1905, the Czars had complete power over their subjects. The idea of Divine Right and the power of the Czars was so deeply relevant in their history and culture that it took a long time for absolutism to be abolished. Absolutism by itself can be described a lot alike to what an Absolute Monarchy is - the ruling individual has ‘absolute’ power, with no legal, electoral or other confrontation to that power. However, an Absolute Monarchy does not exist anymore, but the format of a Monarchy still remains.

Explanation:

ok got a question.
When choosing a reliable source, which of these questions should you ask when trying to find a source that matches your topic?
A.
“Why was this source even written?”
B.
“What is my central question, and does this source address it?”
C.
“What information is available to me from this time period?”
D.
“Is the author of this source reliable?”
please help if you can thank you!

Answers

Answer:

I'd say B.“What is my central question, and does this source address it?”

Explanation:

How can reporting on public opinion polls influence policy decisions in the United States? O A. It can pressure political leaders to change their policies to better reflect public opinion. B. It can determine which publications should be targeted for strict government censorship. C. It can help hold government officials accountable for their actions on social media. O D. It can be used instead of formal elections to select new state and local leaders. ​

Answers

Answer:

.A. It can pressure political leaders to change their policies to better reflect public opinion.

Explanation:

Polls are traditionally used as barometers of public opinion. Politicians use them as indicators of how registered voters may vote on a particular issue or in an election

Answer:

B

Explanation:

_____________ is the Brazillian festival that features brightly colored samba dancers and elaborate parades.



Mardis Gras


Carnival


Day of the Dead


Boxing Day

Answers

Answer:

Carnival

Explanation:

Carnival is a Brazillian festival that features brightly colored samba dancers and elaborate parades.

Carnival would be the right answer

true or false after 1900, women found work in offices, stores, and as teachers?​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

During the 1900, whilst all the men were at war, the woman had to take on the jobs such as teachers, business owners, ect.

Although there were fame and fortune to be had in
America's cities, what was the sad reality for most
immigrants?

Answers

Answer:

deportain

Explanation:

they would be taken by border patrol and would be taken to detention faciltiy and they would be procced

Answer:

for most of the people the immigrants worked for they received low payment and harsh attitude towards them because a lot of people believe that immigrants should stay in their own country because those people think America is to full

Explanation:

hope that helps in some way sorry if not

Civil rights could never be had by all had ___ never occurred.?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: In contrast to civil liberties, which are freedoms that are secured by placing restraints on government, civil rights are secured by positive government action, often in the form of legislation

Which of the following is LEAST characteristic of the history of political parties in the United States during the twentieth century?
A. An increase in the number of organized interest groups

B. An increase in the influence of political action committee (PAC) money in congressional elections

C. State adoption of direct primary elections

D. The loss of party patronage power

E. The splitting of the two major parties into a multiparty system

Answers

Among all the given characteristics, the one that is LEAST characteristic of the history of political parties in the United States during the twentieth century is the loss of party patronage power. Hence, option D is correct.

What is patronage?

Patronage refers to the assistance that a group, person, or organization gives to another, including financial support. Arts patronage, which has been used to describe various forms of financial assistance to artists including musicians, painters, and sculptors by kings, popes, and the affluent, is a term used in the history of art.

A spoils system, also referred to as a patronage system, is a practise in politics and government where a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism), as a reward for working toward victory and as an incentive to keep working.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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Select the correct answer.
What is the author's purpose for writing this text?
O A.
to illustrate both sides of ongoing arguments about water usage in major cities
B.
to describe the long-term impact of the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco
OC.
to explain how John Muir was opposed to developing the land on a national park
OD
to shed light on an important environmental moment in America's history
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

i think A

Explanation:

A actually gives more sense to me, so yup.. i think it's A

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

how long did each Chinese dynasty last

Answers

The duration of each Chinese dynasty is various from 15 years to 800 years the longest is the Zhou dynasty, which last over 800 years.

Answer:

The duration of each Chinese dynasty is various from 15 years to 800 years.

The longest one is the Zhou dynasty, which lasts for over 800 years; the second one is the Han dynasty (including Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty), which last for 406 years; the third one is the Song Dynasty (including Southern Song Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty), which last for 319 years.

Explanation:

Question 6 of 15
In Vedic society, the people who cleaned streets and disposed of trash were
known as
O A. Aryans
B. Brahmins
C. untouchables
O D. Vedas

Answers

Answer:

C. Untouchables

Explanation:

The lowest caste was the Dalits, the untouchables, who handled meat and waste.

how many spartans were at the battle of thermopylae

Answers

Answer: 300 Spartans

Explanation:

what computer device did douglas engelbart invent in 1963?

Answers

Answer: The computer mouse.

Explanation:

Answer:

Douglas Engelbart invented the computer mouse in 1963–64 as part of an experiment to find a better way to point and click on a display screen.

Explanation:

i hope this helps

DESPERATE WILL GIVE BRAINLIST AND THANKS FOR THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!
Which of the following is the BEST definition of the Social Gospel movement?

A.It was the belief that if everyone converted to Christianity then problems would disappear.

B.It is the idea that the strongest businesses would thrive while the weak would not, much like "survival of the fittest" in nature.

C.It was a Christian's duty to improve society and help the poor and people in need.

D.Socialism should be implemented to help the poorest members of society.

Answers

Answer:

C. It was a Christian's duty to improve society and help the poor and people in need.

Explanation:

The Social Gospel was a group of Christians who believed in applying Christian ethics to social issues such as poverty, racial inequality, crime, and many more.

Hope this helped :)

how did eratosthenes estimate the size of earth in 240 b.c.?

Answers

Answer:In 240 BC, how did Eratosthenes calculate the size of the earth? Using simple trigonometry, we compared whether daylight could reach water in water wells in two cities at different latitudes. The earth's system to set and a line that connects the globe to the sun are perpindicular on the spring equinox.

Explanation:

In 240 B.C., the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes made the first good measurement of the size of Earth. By noting the angles of shadows in two cities on the Summer Solstice, and by performing the right calculations using his knowledge of geometry and the distance between the cities, Eratosthenes was able to make a remarkably accurate calculation of the circumference of Earth. Let's take a closer look at how he did it!

Eratosthenes lived in the city of Alexandria, near the mouth of the Nile River by the Mediterranean coast, in northern Egypt. He knew that on a certain day each year, the Summer Solstice, in the town of Syene in southern Egypt, there was no shadow at the bottom of a well. He realized that this meant the Sun was directly overhead in Syene at noon on that day each year.

Eratosthenes knew that the Sun was never directly overhead, even on the Summer Solstice, in his home city of Alexandria, which is further north than Syene. He realized that he could determine how far away from directly overhead the Sun was in Alexandria by measuring the angle formed by a shadow from a vertical object. He measured the length of the shadow of a tall tower in Alexandria, and used simple geometry to calculate the angle between the shadow and the vertical tower. This angle turned out to be about 7.2 degrees.

which pull factor contributed to the great migration

Answers

Answer:

it may be Economic opportunities in industrialized cities.

Explanation:

I'm sorry if it isn't correct.

can you guys help me with this? pls?


I-i rlly don't understand...​

Answers

Answer:

sbznnsnxbsbxbsbdbssjjsjs

the leader who brought christianity to the franks was

Answers

The leader was Clovis

Answer:

It was started by Clovis I, regulus of Tournai.

How did people in Louisiana react to the French Revolution?

Answers

The anti-federalists in America led by figures such as Thomas Jefferson were in favor of supporting the revolutionaries in France. They thought the French were imitating the American colonists in their desire for freedom. ... Many anti-federalists rejoiced in every revolutionary victory as news of it reached America.

Answer:

When did the Louisiana Creoles learn of Louisiana's transfer to Spain? What was their reaction? a year after it took place; they were outraged.

Explanation:

Mao Zedong made the statement "political power grows out of the barrel of a gun".
Is this statement true or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

he said this on 7th of august 1927 during the beginning of their civil war

3. The United States Government is considered a Federal system because

Answers

Answer:

Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. In a federal system, power is shared by the national and state governments. The Constitution designates certain powers to be the domain of a central government, and others are specifically reserved to the state governments.

why did commodore perry lead a small fleet of ships to japan?

Answers

Answer:

to open up japan to trading and shipping with the U.S. im pretty sure

Explanation:

Sentences with the word Alejandro Magno?

Answers

Answer:

Alejandro Magno is famous.

Alejandro Mango is a king of Ancient Greece.

Alejandro Mango has a really funny last name.

Explanation:

umm yeah

Answer:

Alejandro Magno is considered the highest political figure of ancient times

Alejandro Mango was born in Pella

Alejandro Mang died at the age of 32 years old

who made the first brick? and when was it discovered?
please help, and thank you! : )

Answers

Bricks date back to 7000 BC, which makes them one of the oldest known building materials. They were discovered in southern Turkey at the site of an ancient settlement around the city of Jericho. The first bricks, made in areas with warm climates, were mud bricks dried in the sun for hardening.

The Law of April 6 was created in 1836.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

What is FALSE

Explanation:

The Law of April 6, happened in  1830. A little back history.... it was issued because of the Mier y Terán Report to counter concerns that Mexican Texas, part of the border state of Coahuila y Tejas was in danger of being annexed by the United States. It also outlawed slavery in Texas.

Please allow me to know if my answer helped you with a thank you!

<3Miss Hawaii

The Law of April 6, 1830 was enacted by the Mexican Congress in response to Mier y Terán's report. Thus, the given statement is false.

What was the Law of April 6?

In response to worries that Mexican Texas, a section of the border state of Coahuila y Tejas, may be annexed by the United States, the Mier y Terán Report led to the passage of the Law of April 6, 1830.

The law specifically forbade any additional American colonists from settling in the Mexican Territory, which included California and Texas, as well as the regions that would become Arizona, parts of Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah.

Immigration of American citizens had started to pick up, and the territory was already seeing an increase in immigration. Additionally, it halted the arrival of new slaves in Texas. The statute outright forbade both new slaves and additional immigrants from the United States to Texas.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

Learn more about the Law of April 6, here:

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what is one advantage and one disadvantage of the central powers based on location

Answers

Answer: their territory extended from the North Sea to the Middle East. This helped with easy commmunication and rapid troop movement.Geographically, Germany and Austria-Hungary had a major disadvantage since they were surrounded by their rivalries, the allied countries. This might have affected their war strate

Explanation:

hat caused the Democratic-Republican Party to emerge in 1792?

Answers

Answer:

during Washington's term as disagreements over policy and methods develop between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson.

Which THREE quotes BEST explains the relationship between the French and Indian War and the American Revolution?

a.“Indians are the only match for Indians, and without them [on our side] we shall ever fight on unequal terms.” - Colonel George Washington

b.It is truly a miserable thing that we no sooner leave fighting our neighbors, the French, but we must fall to quarreling among ourselves." - Reverend Samuel Johnson of Connecticut

c.“I must confess that in this country, we must comply and learn the art of war from enemy Indians or anything else who have seen the country and war carried on in it.” - British General John Forbes

d."Savages may indeed be a formidable enemy to your raw American militia; but upon the king's regular and disciplined troops, Sir, it is impossible they should make an impression." - British General Edward Braddock

e."The English soldiers... were struck with such a panic that they behaved with more cowardice than it is possible to conceive...The Virginia troops showed a good deal of bravery, and were nearly all killed." - Colonel George Washington

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Answer: B, D, AND E!! I HOPE THIS HELPS AND TYY

Explanation:

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