In reaching its decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954, did the Supreme Court rely on the original intentions of the congressional framers of the Fourteenth Amendment? Why or why not?

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Answer 1

Yes, in reaching its decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954,  the Supreme Court did rely on the original intentions of the congressional framers of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.

What do you mean by racial segregation?

Racial segregation is the practice of keeping individuals in different institutions (like schools and churches) and facilities (like parks, playgrounds, restaurants, and bathrooms) based on actual or perceived race.

What is the meaning of unconstitutional?

Neither in line with the rules of procedure nor the political constitution.

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Related Questions

6. List three powers the Congress (national
government had under the Articles of
Confederation: (pg. 178)
7.
List three powers the Congress did NOT
have under the Articles of Confederation:
(pg. 178)

Answers

The three powers had under Article of Confederation were  regulating the armed forces, appointing civil servants, and declaring war.

What was the Article of Confederation ?

Following the United States' declaration of independence from Great Britain, the national government's powers were codified in the Articles of Confederation. It formed a feeble central administration that mostly, but not totally, precluded the several nations from engaging in independent foreign policy.

The Albany Plan, a previous, pre-independence attempt to bring the colonies together into a bigger union, had fallen short in part because the individual colonies were worried about surrendering authority to another central institution. But as the American Revolution gathered strength, many political figures began to see the benefits of a strong central authority that could manage the Revolutionary War. The Continental Congress received a plan of unity from the New York provincial Congress in June 1775.

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2. What did the Roman Republic do in an emergency ?

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All contemporary governments have the authority to impose martial law in place of the regular legal system when necessary.

What was done by the Roman Republic amid a crisis?

Numerous internal and external crises were experienced by the Roman Empire. They responded to the problems in different ways. The early republic nominated dictators who, in times of crisis, would take charge of the situation with comparatively lax action restrictions and settle the problem before quitting.

Who was the emergency appointment among the Roman officials?

Romans had a magister populi, or "Master of the Nation," who was in charge during times of emergency (military or otherwise). The dictator had complete control over the Roman government since they were not examined by any authority figure or magistrate.

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(b) Briefly explain how ONE specific historical event, development, or circumstance in the
period 1800 to 1840 that is not explicitly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to
support
Waldstreicher's argument.

Answers

In this groundbreaking study, David Waldstreicher examines the role of political festivals in the early American republic.

Briefly describe Waldstreicher's argument.

He demonstrates how patriotic festivals and their replication in a fast-growing print culture helped link local politics to a sense of national identity by drawing on newspapers, broadsides, diaries, and letters.

In his book, Waldstreicher describes how Americans reconciled their political differences by constructing a holiday calendar.

Members of various political parties and social organizations created new holidays commemorating occasions including the adoption of the Constitution, Washington's birthday, Jefferson's inauguration, and the abolition of the slave trade using the Fourth of July as a model.

He contends that they utilized these politicized rites to create constituencies and advance political claims at a national level.

While helping dissenters devise powerful forms of protest and allowing nonvoters to join directly in the political process, these celebrations had their limitations as democratic or civic modes, according to Waldstreicher.

In looking at how region, colour, class, and gender interact in the formation of national identity, he shows how understanding the diversity and conflict that are inherent in the process is essential to comprehending American politics and society.

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What is one thing that the American government does that limits "freedom of the press"?
A. monitors public airwaves and revokes a station's licenses if certain rules aren't followed
B.reviews radio and television broadcasts before they air to ensure that rules are followed
C.requires a publication to receive permission before revealing information about the government
D.requires reporters to reveal their confidential sources at the end of each news story

Answers

One thing that the American government does that limits "freedom of the press" is that they monitor public airwaves and revokes a station's licenses if certain rules aren't followed. Thus, option 'A' is the correct option.

What do you mean by "freedom of the press"?

The essential tenet of freedom of the press or freedom of the media is that speech and communication through a variety of media, including written and electronic media, especially published information, should be seen as a right to be freely practised. Such freedom denotes the lack of interference from a power-hungry state; its maintenance may be sought through a constitution or other forms of security and legal protection.

Any government may choose which items are public or secret, without regard to information held by that government. The categorization of information as sensitive, secret, or classified, or the information's importance to safeguarding the national interest, are the two reasons why state materials are safeguarded.

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Answer:

A. monitors public airwaves and revokes a station's licenses if certain rules aren't followed

Explanation:

Radio and television are broadcast using public airwaves, making them subject to certain rules enforced by the Federal Communications Commission.

a common natural resource in texas is oil lumber, natural gas, and solar energy are more common in the western parts of the U.S. than in the east

Answers

Plate tectonics determines the location of oil and gas reservoirs and is the best key we have to understand why deserts and arctic areas seem to hold the largest hydrocarbon reserves on earth.

How much important a role does natural gas plays in US market?
In 2016, natural gas accounted for 33 percent of all energy generated in the US, making it the greatest energy source in the nation. Since July 2015, natural gas has become the main fuel used to generate electricity in the US.

With an average wellhead value of $2.66 per thousand cubic feet and a total wellhead value of $67.3 billion, the United States produced 25.3 trillion cubic feet of marketed natural gas in 2012.

The nation generated 30.0 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of marketable gas in 2013. Texas was the top gas-producing state in the US in 2013 with 7,545 billion cubic feet (BCF), followed by Pennsylvania (3,259 BCF), and Louisiana (2,407 BCF).  Each year, US natural gas output reached new highs.

But there are other important locations of large reserves: river deltas and continental margins offshore. Together, these four types of areas hold most of the oil and gas in the world today.

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How does the central idea first emerges in the article Halloween owes its trick and treats to the ancient Celtic New Year's Eve

Answers

transformation,

Explanation:

The observance evolved from ancient rituals marking the transition from summer to winter, thereby associating it with transformation, which is still a central theme of the holiday.

Can someone help me ​

Answers

Answer:

Napoleon's conquest of Spain led to independence movements in the Americas.

good luck!

Answer: B.

Explanation: Napoleon's conquest of Spain led to independence movements in the Americas. Which identifies the effects of the Congress of Vienna? The congress system it set up became a model for the United Nations.

Place these events in the lead-up to the Vietnam War in the correct order.
What is the correct order for this?

Answers

Clean your computer anyways.... box 3 goes to 1 box 2 stays and switch the last 2 around boom there in order hope this helped

After helping the United States defeat Spain during the Spanish-American War, how did the Filipinos react to the news that the United States would annex their nation?

Answers

Answer:

The Filipinos arrange a resistance--Auginaldo (and different Filipinos) count number on that P'ines will be independent and are involved when the U.S. does not leave.

Which of the following statements des the political cartoon in regards to the Platt amendment

Answers

The statements that  the political cartoon in regards to the Platt amendment says is option A: Cubans felt "branded" and captive to the United States

Why did Cuba dislike the Platt Amendment?

The Spanish-American War, which took place in 1898, led to the creation of the Platt Amendment. The United States maintained a sizable military presence in Cuba throughout the duration of the conflict, ready to defend its interests in Cuban economics and defense against Spanish attacks.

The Platt Amendment, a treaty between the United States and Cuba that was approved on May 22, 1903, sought to safeguard Cuba's independence from outside interference. It allowed for substantial U.S. intervention in domestic and international matters in Cuba in order to uphold Cuba's independence.

Therefore, The Platt Amendment's proposals were rejected by Cubans. They argued that it stripped Cubans of their freedom and gave the United States much too much power.

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Which of the following statements des the political cartoon in regards to the Platt amendment

A. Cubans felt "branded" and captive to the United States

B. The U.S. had experienced an industrial boom and needed to establish markets to trade these goods.

C. The U.S. gave Panama full control of the Canal.

Answer: Cubans felt "branded" and captive to the United States

Explanation:


Based on the reading, what were the political problems plaguing Rome?
Rome had been going through the Pax Romana, or Roman Peace, so there was
no real political threats and instability.
Marcus Aurelius has left Rome so ill-prepared, that after his death, the people
decided to reinstate the Republic, and grant citizenship to all foreigners.
Rome was faced with a mass labor shortage, and their economy suffered. The
looked for outside leadership to help guide them. After years of troublesome
emperors they turned to their old rival, Carthage, so guidance.
Following the death of Marcus Aurelius, the Roman Peace was ended and due to
inept Roman Emperors, Civil War was so constant, that there was little effort to
protect the Roman boarders.

Answers

After the death of Marcus Aurelius, Rome was going through civil unrest, weak leadership, and political turmoil.

The final of Rome's "Five Good Emperors" was Marcus Aurelius. His rule (161–180 CE) signaled the end of a time of internal peace and sound governance. The empire swiftly plunged into civil strife after his death. The empire was plagued by ongoing civil conflicts, inept governments, economic crises, inflation, currency devaluations, and frequent barbarian invasions.

His ability to keep the Empire together during the Parthian War, the Germanic Wars, and the first real pandemic to hit the Roman Empire was his greatest achievement as emperor. In addition, he managed to co-rule with his adoptive brother, Lucius Verus.

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Who is the president pro tempore of the senate?

Answers

Answer:

The current president pro tempore of the Senate is Patrick Leahy of Vermont

Patrick Leahy of Vermont serves as the Senate's president pro tempore at the moment.

What is Senate's role?

The Senate makes decisions about bills, motions, changes, motions, nominations, and treaties through voting. Senators frequently use the majority, roll call, and unanimous consent voting procedures. A senator works for the government. In the United States, senators are elected by general public to represent them in the provincial or national senate.

Why does the government have a Senate?

The U.S. Congress is made up of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Reps. Certain distinctive responsibilities and duties are reserved for the Senate. Additionally, it has a varied makeup, with two senators from each state serving staggered six-year terms.

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Describe two famous Renaissance people who lived in Venice and what they were famous for.

Answers

Francesco Petrarca and Christopher Columbus.

Francesco (1304–74): Florentine, who is credited as creating humanism and giving rise to the idea of the Renaissance. One that was moving into an age of light and out of the ‘dark ages'.

Christopher (1451–1506): Genoan explorer who 'discovered' the Americas, and changed the European perception of the world and unsettled its psyche.

BRAINLIEST!!!! What was the radical republicans' view on how defeated southern states should be treated after the civil war

Answers

Answer:

it is they should be given compensation for any damage

What is the name for the form of government where power is held by one person? This person controls the entire government. - 1.10 Unit Test: Principles of Government - Part 1


A. oligarchy


B. direct democracy


C. indirect democracy, or republic


D. autocracy

Answers

Answer:

dictatorship

Explanation:

dictatorship, form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

by the definition of autocracy:

'a system of government by one person with absolute power.'

Autocracy is the answer!

Which of the following influenced the outlook of the romantic poets of Byron's generation?

Answers

Answer: The outlook of the romantic poets of Byron's generation was influenced by the increased freedom of ordinary people after the French Revolution.

Explanation:

President Theodore Roosevelt sent forces to support Panamanian rebels in the fight against Colombia so that
A the Panamanians could build their own canal.
B Panamanians could be free from Colombian imperialism.
C
the US could build a canal in Panama at a lower price than in other Latin American territories.
D
E
Colombians would allow the US to build a canal through its urban areas.
TA
Spain would not be able to invade with forces they had stationed in Mexico.


I got it wrong so I’m posting the answer, add an answer for a free 10 points(:

Answers

President Theodore Roosevelt sent forces to support Panamanian rebels in the fight against Colombia so that Colombians would allow the US to build a canal through its urban areas

Who was Theodore Roosevelt?

Roosevelt became president at the age of 42, making him the youngest president in American history. Theodore Roosevelt promoted his "Square Deal" domestic programs as a leader of the progressive rebels. Fairness for all residents, the dismantling of harmful trusts, railroad regulation, and the use of pure foods and medicines were demanded. Theodore Roosevelt gave conservation a high priority and created national parks, forests, and monuments to protect the country's natural resources. Theodore Roosevelt started the Panama Canal's development while concentrating on Central America in terms of foreign policy. To portray American naval power, Theodore Roosevelt increased the size of the Navy and took the Great White Fleet on a tour of the globe. Theodore Roosevelt was awarded the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize for his effective efforts to mediate the rebels of the Russo-Japanese War.

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Answer:

the US could build a canal in Panama at a lower price than in other Latin American territories.

Explanation:

i took the quiz

How would you evaluate president Polska attitude and behavior toward Mexico?

Answers

President Polk was driven by the desire to expand the US territories and Mexico was nothing but a hurdle towards the achievement of this goal. His actions were more often than not underhanded when dealing with the latter.

James Knox Polk( November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th chairman of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849. He preliminarily was the 13th speaker of the House of Representatives( 1835 – 1839) and the ninth governor of Tennessee( 1839 – 1841).

A protégé of Andrew Jackson, he was a member of the Democratic Party and an advocate of the Jacksonian republic. Polk is primarily known for extending the home of the United States through the Mexican – American War; during his administration, the United States expanded significantly with the annexation of the Republic of Texas, the Oregon Territory, and the Mexican capitulation following American palm in the Mexican American War.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The Spanish Civil War is also known as
because many countries indirectly participated in the war. Countries such as the
Soviet Union and Mexico supported the
, while countries such as Germany and Italy supported the
Reset
Next

Answers

The Spanish Civil W.a.r. is also known as a prelude to World War II because many countries indirectly participated in the war. Countries such as the Soviet Union and Mexico supported the Republican, while countries such as Germany and Italy supported the Nationalists.

What is the Spanish Civil W.a.r.?

Spanish Civil War is a military revolt against the Republican government of Spain which were collaborated by the conservative elements within the country. At the time the initial military coup failed to win the mantle of leadership of the country, a fatal civil w.a.r. happened, fought with great ferocity on both sides.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.

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When the Pilgrims landed, they knew they needed to keep order.
The …
was a formal document that set up a
government. The people of Plymouth governed themselves, and
became part of the colony called ..

Answers

Because it was the first document to create self-government in the New World, the Mayflower Compact was significant. It continued in operation until Plymouth Colony joined Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691.

On November 11, 1620, the 41 "genuine" Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact, which later served as the Plymouth Colony's founding constitution.The English immigrants who came to the New World aboard the Mayflower formed a set of guidelines for self-governance known as the Mayflower Compact. They planned to anchor in northern Virginia when the Pilgrims and other immigrants sailed for America in 1620. But after their ship was forced off course by perilous shoals and storms, the immigrants instead made landfall in Massachusetts, close to Cape Cod, outside of Virginia's control.The Mayflower Compact was designed by colonist leaders to ensure that a functioning social structure would prevail because they were aware that life without laws could be disastrous.

Thus this is the meaning of Mayflower Compact.

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Which of the following systems of trade was most likely used in ancient river civilizations

Answers

A river provides a dependable source of water for agriculture and drinking for the locals. Fishing, fertile soil as a result of yearly flooding, and convenience of transportation are other advantages.

What are the trade that used in ancient river civilizations?

The Sumerians were prosperous. They had a plenty of food, which allowed them to trade with other distant civilizations.

The Sumerians traded things through a barter system because they did not yet have access to money. As a result of this interaction, surrounding civilizations received items and ideas that led to cultural spread.

Therefore, River valleys were the birthplace of all the first great civilizations, including those in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt.

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How did Sigmund Freud eventually die? What caused this?

Answers

The lethal dose of morphine was the cause of Sigmund Freud.

Who was Sigmund Freud?

Psychoanalysis was developed by Austrian neurologist Sigismund Schlomo Freud. It is a clinical technique for diagnosing and treating psychiatric disorders through a conversation between a client and a psychoanalyst.

Max Schur, Sigmund Freud's friend and physician, gave him a deadly amount of morphine at his request, which caused his death. An incurable malignant tumour in Freud's eye socket and cheek was the source of his excruciating torment. He detected a tumour in his mouth in 1923, which was the first sign of the disease.

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How did Europe change between 800 to 1500

Answers

Europe has undergone several changes during the middle ages.

Age of Faith is the name given to the time period from 800 to 1500. The population of Europe has increased rapidly as many innovations have been made. This period of time has been an extraordinary change in modern times. Europe has begun to change ways in their development.

More and more universities were established in Europe which increased their knowledge drastically. An increase in knowledge created communities in which new ideas have evolved and been implemented. Europe has become wealthier than before and given light to new aspects.

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US national security policy seeks to

Answers

Our strategy is rooted in our national interests: to protect the security of the American people; to expand economic prosperity and opportunity; and to realize and defend the democratic values at the heart of the American way of life.

What political position was actually the most powerful one between 1848 and 1890?​

Answers

Answer:

The political position that was actually the most powerful one between 1848 and 1890 was that of the President of the United States.

What does Jurgis believe is his duty? (PLEASE HELP)

Answers

Answer:

Jurgis believed it was his duty to take care of his family, to work, and to support them. Thus, it was his duty to work, even if he felt the job was demeaning. He was a man, and he would do his duty; he went and made application—but surely he was not also required to hope for success!

Explanation:

What about Wang's statement "Chinese nationalism is neither religiously, ethnically, nor ideologically based?" (Without plagiarizing write 200 words please)

Answers

It can be inferred that Chinese nationalism is neither religiously, ethnically, nor ideologically based according to Wang's statement because nationalism is a multifaceted phenomenon. Therefore, are several varieties of nationalism, which can be expressed civically, ethnically, culturally, religiously, or ideologically.

In comparison to other nations, Chinese nationalism is not based on religion, ethnicity, or ideology; it strengthens internal cohesion and mobilizes domestic support. The growth of nationalism and anti-western propaganda complement each other and serve the regime's domestic goals by promoting internal cohesiveness and unity.

Further knowledge of Chinese nationalism according to Wang

Wang Xiaodong, once called the standard bearer of Chinese nationalism, has another message: that nationalism has gone too far.

But instead of enjoying the initial success, Mr. Wang was alarmed. Stimulated by government propaganda, Chinese nationalism has become increasingly erratic and scathing. And so, Mr. Wang found himself in the unexpected position of trying to stem the movement he helped spark nearly 35 years ago.

The Communist Party of China was in a severe crisis of legitimacy following the student uprising and military response. People had lost faith in socialism, communism, and the party. Therefore, the party's big decision was to use nationalism and patriotic education to strengthen the party's legitimacy as the ruling party and primary source of social cohesion.

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As we confront the presence of slavery in our past, are we seeking to view it through the most positive lens?

Answers

Slavery existed in the early civilizations (such as Sumer in Mesopotamia, which dates back as far as 3500 BCE). Slavery is mentioned in the Mesopotamian Code of Hammurabi (about 1750 BCE) as an established institution. Slavery was common in the ancient world.

How did the first slave trade begin?Many consider 1619 to be a key starting point for slavery in America, when the privateer The White Lion landed 20 enslaved Africans in the British settlement of Jamestown, Virginia. The Africans were taken from the Portuguese slave ship Sao Jao Bautista by the sailors.The Mesopotamian and Sumerian civilisations, which existed between 6000 and 2000 BCE in the Iran/Iraq region, were the oldest known slave societies.

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The United States Constitution balances power between the larger and smaller states by
A. having a Senate and House of Representatives.
B. giving each state one senator.
C. giving each state the same number of representatives.
D. adding the Bill of Rights.

Answers

Answer:

SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The Legislative power of this State ... No person shall be a Senator, unless he be a citizen of the United States, ...

Explanation:

ヾ(•ω•`)o good day now!

Quit reporting my question. Can someone help me with this please?

Answers

you have to contact the owner on false reports and see whos doing the false reports and report them for false reporting you

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