In Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica, and Peru, chiefdoms were precursors to primary states, which are states that arose on their own, not through contact with other state societies.
According to archeologists, Mesoamerica was developed as early as 21000 BC and also provided evidence for human presence. Mesoamerica and Peru served as the foundation of the primary states as they existed before the Spanish exploration and exhibited numerous characteristics of an indigenous and intellectual civilization which were manifested in their kingdoms and empires.
Before the 16th century, Mesoamerican civilization was spread only across Mexico and parts of Central America.
Before the development of states in 11000 BC, people used to gather their food by hunting in the glacial caps of North America.
By 7000 BC, people shifted toward agricultural activities and also extended their network among communities - the building blocks of societies.
These early societies were based on sharing ideas, cultural interests, and exchange of business activities among communities of the same societies which led to the development of states.
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African Americans contributed to the war effort in the European Theater during World War II?
Select the two correct answers
A. Women fought in infantry units.
B. African Americans were captains on warships in the North Atlantic.
C. Women developed strategies to defeat Germany.
D. African Americans fought in combat units.
E. Women worked in the armaments industry.
F. African Americans were commanders in integrated combat units.
African Americans contributed to the war effort in the European Theater during World War II by:
E. Women worked in the armaments industry.
F. African Americans were commanders in integrated combat units.
What role did African Americans play during World War II?Driving supply trucks, maintaining military equipment, and performing other support duties, they toiled behind enemy lines. However, by the end of the conflict, African Americans were being deployed in combat. They performed the roles of officers, ground troops, tank drivers, and fighter pilots.
During World War II, more than 1.5 million African Americans served in the armed services of the United States.
Note that The American Expeditionary Forces' Services of Supply division employed a large number of African Americans. These firms and battalions provided stevedoring, manpower, and engineering services. These businesses' primary duty was to assist and supply materials to other businesses positioned along the front.
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I NEED HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The political cartoon has King Victor Emmanuel II as the monarch.
How is the image of Garibaldi depicted?The image depicts Garibaldi assisting King Victor Emmanuel with the boot while seated on his knees. Given that Italy's geographic shape is similar to a boot, the boot serves as a symbol of the country. Victor Emmanuel II, the king, has a So-called boot hook a tool (really two) that the king and Garibaldi use to climb onto the boot.
What meaning is attached to Itlay?Given that Italy's geographic shape is similar to a boot, the boot serves as a symbol of the country.
How does this political cartoon depict how some Italians feel about the country's unification?King Victor Emmanuel II uses Garibaldi to capture Italy. a description of the image "The image shows Garibaldi kneeling to assist King Victor Emmanuel in inserting his leg into the boot that is inscribed with the Italy text."Another message is that Garibaldi wants Italy as a whole to be united under King Victor Emmanuel II. Analysis of the picture Garibaldi counsels the king to use greater force (powder) if he is unable to insert his entire leg into the boot, which might be taken to mean that he should use force if it becomes necessary to unify all of Italy. The boot, a renowned emblem that geographically defines the entire country, symbolizes that it is an issue that affects all of Italy.Garibaldi completed the "task," of uniting the entire country of Italy so that King Victor Emmanuel II could assume power. Additionally, there is some conflict between King Victor Emmanuel II's power and Garibaldi's subordination.Analysis of the picture "King Victor Emmanuel II's facial expressions have a certain air of arrogance, and Garibaldi, who is clothed as "normal" while he was in the field, has placed his weapon aside to assist the very well-dressed king with his boot. Attitude with closed eyes indicates that Garibaldi does not intend to attempt to take over the situation in comparison to his subordinate general, whose weapon resting on the ground confirms social distinction He surrenders before the king, taking the conquered part on his behalf."It's clear that the unification has been ongoing for a while because the headline "Right leg in the boot at last" appears there. The words "at last" and "right" suggest that this is something that has been anticipated in Italy—that King Victor Emmanuel II will seize control of the entire nation—in the interpretation of the image.Learn more about Garibaldi and King Victor Emmanuel II: https://brainly.com/question/787422
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What types of locations were chosen for internment camps?
Why did the government choose these locations?
Give your answer in at least two complete sentences.
The types of locations that were chosen by the government for internment camps were less populated areas.
The government chose these locations because of its remoteness and that it would solve the initial problem of fear that people of Japanese origins would spy on America
What were Internment Camps?Internment camps refers to camps which were built in the United states during World war II where the government incarcerated people of Japanese ancestry even if they were American citizens for fear that these people would spy on America.
It is estimated that about 125,284 people of Japanese descent were incarcerated in 75 identified incarceration sites.
Japanese Americans who lived in the camps died due to the poor living condition of the site. Hot water was rationed, the camp was fenced with barbed wires and were constantly patrolled by armed guards who had instruction to shoot at anyone who tried to leave.
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What were the central economic activities of the elites throughout the colonies?
The Colonies had wealthy and diverse economy. They practiced mainly agricultural activities on their lands.
"Farms in these colonies grew various kinds of crops, mostly wheat, rye, barley and oats. Logging, shipbuilding, fishing, textiles production, and papermaking were also practiced in the Colonies. Their economic activities ranged from shipping from big cities like Philadelphia and New York to growing crops . The Middle Colonies were named as "the breadbasket" because of the crops and benefit they generated. In the Colonies, richer land and a better climatic conditions created surplus. Most colonists lived on small lands, but some had vast plantations that grew cash crops like tobacco and rice. Slaves or laborers worked on these plantations."
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What three types of colonial administrations were developed by the British?
Answer:
Charter, Proprietary, and Royal colonies, hope this helps.
why does brailsford suggest that historians would be incorrect to assert that sport only became ""modernized"" in the nineteenth century during the victorian era (pp. 41-41)?
The brailsford suggest that historians would be incorrect to assert that sport only became ""modernized"" in the nineteenth century during the victorian era because modern sport was born of the industrial revolution and the early 19th century sports were still emerging from medieval inhibitions.
Writers of history place a strong emphasis on the importance of primary materials, or those that are genuinely from a certain era, while also being aware of their limits. While historians also visit archives to look for authentic documents, non-historians read books or watch documentaries.
The majority of historians also generally describe having a healthy work-life balance. The majority of historians are actually content with how much free time they have, though some would like to work even more.
Determining whether past data is accurate. evaluating the importance of past data. Universities' research or teaching. putting old texts into an appropriate language.
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What was the core business that made Standard Oil a horizontally integrated monopoly?
refining oil
transporting oil to customers
building oil pipelines
finding new uses for oil
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
How did European rulers learn of Mali's wealth?
A.Mali exported gold to the Chinese, Japanese, and Indians.
B.Mansa Musa used his wealth to build large armies and conquer others.
C.On his hail, Mansa Musa spent and gave away massive amounts of gold.
D.Mansa Musa loaned money to
European leaders because their trade failed.
Which of the following objectives was not a goal of the war on terror?
a. to gain control of the oil reserves in Iraq
b. to combat international terrorist organizations
C. to prevent the formation of terrorist organizations
d. to retaliate against terrorists responsible for 9/11 attacks
The correct answer is a. to gain control of the oil reserves in Iraq was not a goal of the war on terror.
Gaining control of oil reserves in Iraq was not a stated goal of the war on terror. The war on terror primarily focused on combating international terrorist organizations, preventing the formation of new terrorist organizations, and retaliating against terrorists responsible for the 9/11 attacks.
The objective of gaining control of oil reserves in Iraq was not a directly stated goal or justification for the war on terror, although the broader geopolitical context and considerations did play a role in the decision to invade Iraq.
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Cigarette smoke causes damage to epithelial cells in the human trachea. What is the most likely effect of this damage?
A.
A decrease in enzyme production in the airway
B.
An increase in debris and bacteria entering the lungs
C.
A decrease in the speed of nerve impulses in the airway
D.
An increase in oxygen absorption in the lungs
Cigarette smoke causes damage to epithelial cells in the human trachea. An increase in debris and bacteria entering the lungs is effect of this damage.
The epithelial cells that line the lungs and airways are exposed to possible air contaminants each time we breathe. These epithelial cells serve to both defend against airborne pathogens and aid their clearance. As a result, many respiratory viruses target the airway epithelium. Furthermore, smoking cigarettes exposes the same epithelial cells to dangerous substances and recognised carcinogens. These dangerous substances can injure the cells lining the airways, resulting in inflammation and an elevated risk of lung cancer. Lung cancer is actually the most easily avoidable form of human cancer because of cigarette smoking.
Lung cancer is one of the deadliest cancers and is primarily brought on by cigarette smoking. Lung and airway epithelial cells are damaged by exposure to the toxins in cigarette smoke, and over time, chronic exposure can result in lung cancer.
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Why was Napoleon unable to conquer Great Britain?
Answer:
The first French Army of England had gathered on the Channel coast in 1798, but an invasion of England was sidelined by Napoleon's concentration on campaigns in Egypt and against Austria, and shelved in 1802 by the Peace of Amiens.
What did the Spanish do when they lost most of their Native American workforce
A system of labor wherein the Spanish crown permitted Spaniards, known as encomenderos, to enslave native people to work in the Americas' mines and on its farms.
The Native Americans were forced to do what by the Spanish?A system of labor in which native Americans were forced into slavery by Spanish encomenderos so they could dig and produce in the Americas.
How did the arrival of the Spanish affect the Native Americans?European settlers introduced illnesses that the locals were not familiar with. Because they lacked immunity, the Indians perished from illnesses that were considered commonplace by the Europeans. Guns, wine, and horses were also brought. Native Americans' way of life was altered as a result of these.
What happened to the natives while they were under Spanish rule?Thousands of thousands of indigenous people perished in the first two decades of the Spanish rule of the New World. Others died from diseases carried over from the Old World, while others simply worked themselves to death from starvation or disease.
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Que hubiera pasado si los pontaics hubieran ganado la rebelión
Then maybe the incursion of the colonial settlers was prevented.
Who were Pontiacs?
Pontiac, an Ottawa Indian chief who became a renowned intertribal leader when he led an unified resistance against British dominance in the Great Lakes region known as Pontiac's War (1763-64). Little is known about Pontiac's early life, but by 1755, he had risen to the position of tribal chief. His dominating personality and aptitude for strategic planning enabled him to organise a loose confederacy of the Ottawa, Potawatomi, and Ojibwa. He led a rebellion against the British pioneers after they expanded their military presence in the Great Lakes area during and after the French and Indian War.
Pontiac’s uprising demonstrated the viability of pan tribal ( non-kin) cooperation in the struggle against European- American territorial expansionism and contributed to the worsening of relations between Great Britain and its North American colonies.
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How has the US Presence in the Middle East affected SW Asians?
Southwest Asians and the Middle East are frequently synonymous, although not always; the latter is a more ambiguous word that frequently refers to portions of the African continent, whilst "Southwest Asia" is only used to refer to the Asian continent.
There are various names for the southwest region of Asia, including West Asia, Western Asians, Southwest Asia, Middle East, and Near East. A location at the confluence of Asia, Africa, and Europe is found in Asia's southwest. The words are somewhat synonymous with the idea of the "Middle East." During this time, this region was of utmost importance to the British due to their colonisation of India.
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Most historians would say that Andrew Johnson’s was a failed presidency. It did end in impeachment, after all, and his plan for Reconstruction—his most important responsibility—was not ultimately successfully. On the other hand, Johnson entered his term with some significant handicaps—he became president not by being elected but because his predecessor was assassinated, and he faced a Congressional majority who very much wanted his approach to Reconstruction to fall short.
Write a post evaluating Andrew Johnson’s role in the outcomes of Reconstruction. Was it his fault that efforts to rebuild the South in a lasting way failed? Explain your answer thoroughly, using examples of actions taken (or not taken) by Andrew Johnson. Then respond to the posts of at least two other students. In each response, compare your perspective to your classmate’s, and respectfully indicate if you agree with his or her assessment.
In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction which gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and simultaneously offered no role to blacks in politics of the South.
After Lincoln's death, President Andrew Johnson proceeded in order to reconstruct the former Confederate States while Congress was not in session in 1865.
Reconstruction is said to occurred on a blank constitutional slate. It was mainly because of President Andrew Johnson’s rigid character and outdated values which thus adversely affected the nation’s approach towards it.
Hence, eventually, Andrew Johnson was impeached, and narrowly escaped conviction and removal.
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How are Natural rights connected to state of nature
Thomas Hobbes' conception of natural rights extended from his conception of man in a “state of nature.”
How are Natural rights connected to the state of nature?Nozick contends that the minimum state is legitimate because people living in a state of nature would eventually establish it via activities that would not infringe on anyone's rights. The minimalist state's sole purpose is to safeguard the natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
In political philosophy, the state of nature refers to the actual or fictitious state in which people exist before or apart from political affiliation. According to Locke, no one would have the authority to rule you in a state of nature, and neither would you have the right to dominate anybody else.
Locke argued that only when the people offer their agreement (approval/permission), do they acquire the authority to rule over anybody else.
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Need help nowwww!!! Patrick Henry WS provide at least five examples that Patrick Henry stated for why we should break away from the British
Patrick Henry said, ''King by annulling or disallowing acts of so salutary a nature, from being Father of his people degenerated into a Tyrant, and forfeits all rights to his subjects’ obedience.''
What are five examples that Patrick Henry stated for why we should break away from the British?The first major American opposition to British policy came in 1765 after Parliament passed the Stamp Act, a taxation measure to raise revenues for a standing British army in America.
Henry’s resolves declared that Americans should be taxed only by their own representatives and that Virginians should pay no taxes except those voted on by the Virginia legislature.
With the other colonies watching intently, Massachusetts led the resistance to the British, forming a shadow revolutionary government and establishing militias to resist the increasing British military presence across the colony.
Patrick Henry said, ''King by annulling or disallowing acts of so salutary a nature, from being Father of his people degenerated into a Tyrant, and forfeits all rights to his subjects’ obedience.''
Most colonists quietly accepted British rule until Parliament’s enactment of the Tea Act in 1773, which granted the East India Company a monopoly on the American tea trade.
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What pushes people to rebel in the dynasty cycle?
The dynasty's king had lost the Mandate of Heaven or the right to rule when there was war, famine, flooding, and drought.
Why was ancient China harmed by the dynasty cycle?The dynasty would collapse as a result of natural disasters like floods, famines, peasant uprisings, and invasions. These problems grew so large that the Emperor was unable to deal with them, and the Chinese people were left on their own.
How did the dynasty gain power?A dynasty occurs when a single family maintains control over a state or region for an extended period of time. The monarch or emperor who governs the country will typically serve as the family's head of state. Normally, when that ruler dies, the oldest son assumes control instead.
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Identify how Wilson chooses to structure the Fourteen Points. Evaluate how Wilson's structure affects the clarity and persuasiveness of the text
The way that Wilson chooses to structure the Fourteen Points is that in set it up in such a way that it can help:
In achieving self determination selection of government structure.He wanted to set up a peace plan for Europe.It was designed to weaken the Central Powers' resolve to fight on while spurring the Allies to triumph.Wilson's structure affects the clarity and persuasiveness of the text as it centered around fairness as well as equality that can exist between nations.
What is the most crucial of the fourteen points?The Point 14 which called for a "universal association of nations" to provide "mutual assurances of political independence and territorial integrity to big and small states alike" and it was the most significant, though.
Note that Wilson was determined that the Fourteen Points and his League would implement a program of openness in international relations, free trade, freedom of the seas, as well as reduced armaments, national self-determination, and adjustment of colonial claims that accorded equal weight to the peoples of the colonized countries.
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To what extent did America boot out an oppressor only to become what they despised in the Philippines?
Answer:The War of 1898, commonly known in the United States as the Spanish-American War, marked a new chapter in U.S. foreign policy.
Explanation:
For a quarter century prior to the war, Americans had debated the idea of acquiring overseas possessions. The war against Spain, fought in Cuba and the Philippines in the summer of 1898, opened the door to expansionist ambitions. Over the next seven years, the United States annexed the Hawaiian Islands, took possession of the Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Eastern Samoa, joined other imperial powers in suppressing the Boxer Rebellion in China, made Cuba a “protectorate” of the United States, fomented a revolt in the Colombian province of Panama in order to obtain a ten-mile-wide canal zone, and declared that the U.S. would henceforth exercise “international police power” over the Western Hemisphere, militarily intervening in nations deemed guilty of “chronic
A new period in American international policy began with the War of 1898, sometimes known as the Spanish-American conflict in the country.
Who is an oppressor?A person or organization oppresses someone by harshly exercising their dominance over them. Various types of abusive behavior are possible, from nasty comments spoken carelessly to taunts, threats, and actual assault.
The oppressors merely use more force on those who oppose because they are unaware of the cruel and unfair methods they use to maintain their supremacy.
The Americans wanted to support the US intervention in Cuba but their purpose was to take the Philippines from there there were various other purposes that came in between which were initially shut down by the US. As the American oppose the ruthless tactics that were being initiated by the Spanish.
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What is one of the most important transformations for Virginia after Bacon's Rebellion?
A) Governor Berkeley will be put in jail and eventually hung
B)Virginia will begin to become a slave colony, importing large numbers of African slaves
C)Native people and the colonists will sign a treaty of mutual respect
D)Bacon becomes the new governor
What conclusion have archaeologists and historians reached about the reason the Sumerians built ziggurats?
5. What is a labour chowk? What is its importance?
A labour chowk corresponds to a place where workers gather so that they can be hired to carry out tasks essential for the functioning of society.
How important are labor chowks?Salaried workers are usually hired as bricklayer helpers, performing tasks that are necessary for the society's infrastructure to function properly, such as unloading food trucks and building roads.
These professionals play an important role so that cities can operate efficiently, being grassroots workers who can often suffer prejudice or not have adequate remuneration and benefits.
Therefore, there needs to be better working conditions, benefits and protection for labor chowk workers, since such professionals are extremely necessary for the maintenance of society.
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When did Henry Ford begin mass-producing Model T cars?
1896
1909
1913
1927
Answer: C. 1913
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
what are the 2 most recent proposed amendments that did not receive enough state approval to become part of the constitution? i rlly need answer!
The amendments that did not receive enough state approvals to be made the part of the constitution of the United States are:
Twenty-seventh Amendment proposed Congressional Apportionment AmendmentWhat is the constitution?This is the term that is used to refer to the document that is used in the United States as the law and the rule book of the nation. It is what is used in the regulation of behaviors and laws in the nation. The amendments are all parts of the constitutions and tells us of the way that the various actors in the nation such as the people, the states and the federal government would have to act in the nation.
The laws are applicable in such a way that no one would be in a state of dictatorship.
The amendments mentioned above were said to have first being rejected by some of the states in the nation at the time that they were introduced.
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5. The Caddo valued farming so highly that
a. the men decorated their shields with corn stalks and sunflower seeds.
b. their farmlands were fenced and cross-fenced.
4
c. the men took a role in growing crops.
d. they almost never hunted.
The men assisted in cultivating crops.
The ideal answer is C.
What qualities do the Caddo possess?In Texas, the Caddo were the Native Americans with the most sophisticated cultures. In vast settlements with highly organized social, religious, and political structures, they resided in tall, grass-covered homes. In addition to other crops, the Caddo grew maize, beans, and squash.
What type of meal is Caddo?Continent of the Caddo. In addition to sunflowers, Caddo farmers also raised corn, beans, pumpkins, and squash. These vegetables might either be dried and kept for the winter or eaten fresh. Long strips of squash and pumpkin were chopped into and then weaved into a mat!
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Describe the Monuments Men and their task.
(2) How do unsocial people take undue advantage of a calamity?
Antisocial people take undue advantage of calamities by not caring about other people's states and caring only about themselves.
Why is this an undue advantage?Because it allows antisocials to take advantage.Because it allows antisocials to get rid of the calamity faster.Because this allows antisocials not to promote mutual help.In a calamity, survivors become concerned for the safety and well-being of their loved ones and their community. This causes them to put themselves in risky situations and not think objectively to save themselves.
At this point, antisocial people take advantage of the situation, as they do not have social bonds with people in general and this prevents them from helping the community or caring about those who have some social bond with them. This allows them to help only themselves.
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The Papal States were ruled from which Italian city?
Milan
Florence
Venice
Rome
Answer:
Rome
Explanation:
During the Renaissance, the Pope had control over the Papal States. He controlled this power in the major religious city of Rome.
Hope this helps! Good luck
Rome is the Italian city is the Papal States were ruled. Hence, option D is correct.
What is Papal States?The central Italian regions known as the Stati Pontifici or Stati della Chiesa, also called the Republic of Saint Peter or Church States, were governed by the pope from 756 to 1870.
At their height in the 18th century, the Papal States covered much of central Italy, extending into the Romagna to the north through Latium, Umbria, the Marche, and the Legations of Ravenna, Ferrara, and Bologna.
Catholic States The states of the church had been a distinct place of worship for more than a millennium prior to 1849. The church provided the rationale for the state's existence, giving the pope autonomy and the freedom to act without being subject to a secular sovereign.
The Papal States were under the Pope's power during the Renaissance. In Rome, the center of the Roman Catholic Church, he held this authority.
Thus, option D is correct.
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circle the names of the southern states whose population ranks would be affected by a system that did not count slaves as part of a state's population. How would the population rank of each state change?
Slaves populations were large in Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, and South Carolina. Slave owners' power would be diminished if slaves were not counted for seats in a population-based legislature.
Slavery is a system in which one person is owned by another. A slave was considered property by law, and was denied the majority of the rights normally enjoyed by free people as a part of population.
Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave, which is someone who is forbidden to leave their service for an enslaver and is treated as property by the enslaver.
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