In accordance with the Supreme Court case Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents (2000), a plaintiff in an Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) action cannot recover money damages against a state entity.
The statement is true.What was the case about?The case involved two individuals who claimed that the Florida Board of Regents had violated their rights under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) by paying them less than younger employees with similar qualifications.
The court held that the ADEA's money-damage provision was unconstitutional because it abrogated state sovereign immunity. As a result, the plaintiffs in this case were unable to recover monetary damages as a result of their claim.
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Read the following cases carefully and then answer: Q.1. John Thomson is a young entrepreneur and community college graduate. He owns and operates a glass recycling business. He designed a machine - the Super Sorter - that sorts glass by color before it is crushed and recycled. John's invention will make the glass-sorting process cheaper and increase the profits for his business. — John believes the Super Sorter has world-wide market potential and would like to commercialize it. He is seeking advice from the Office of Applied Research of his former college on how best to protect and commercialize the invention. A. What is the best way to protect john's invention? Explain the method. B. What are the rights of John Thomson according to his invention?
A. The best way to protect John Thomson invention is by applying for a patent. The patent would be a legal document that protects the inventor from someone else stealing or making, using, and selling their invention for a limited amount of time.
B. The rights of John Thomson, according to his invention, would be to control the making, using, and selling of the Super Sorter machine. He could use this machine in his glass recycling business or sell it to others who are willing to buy it.Also, he could license the rights to make, use, and sell his invention to others who will pay him royalties or a fee for each machine sold.
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Benefits of Pollution and Abatement Costs 3.1. Please explain how the benefits of pollution are derived from abatement costs. 3.2. We identify the efficient level of emissions using two approaches: the minimization of total pollution-related costs and the maximization of pollution-related net benefits. We also identify the efficient level of abatement using the maximization of abatement-related net benefits. These three approaches identify the same level of pollution and abatement. Why?
3.1 The benefits of pollution are derived from abatement costs because the cost of reducing pollution is known as abatement costs.
The cost of producing a product or service may increase as a result of pollution control. The cost of an abatement measure is the amount of money spent to reduce a pollutant by one unit. As a result, the advantages of pollution are frequently expressed in terms of the cost of abatement.3.2 The three approaches (minimizing total pollution-related costs, maximizing pollution-related net benefits, and maximizing abatement-related net benefits) identify the same level of pollution and abatement because when pollution is reduced, the abatement costs increases. When the cost of pollution is low, there is a high level of pollution and a low level of abatement. When pollution costs rise, businesses will invest more money in pollution control, resulting in a greater level of abatement.As a result, in order to obtain the ideal level of pollution, these three approaches to abatement and pollution control are interdependent and must be taken into account.
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Pascal Corporation is preparing its December 31,
2022, statement of financial position. The following items may be reported as either a current or non-current
liability.
1 . On December 15, 2022, Pascal declared a cash dividend of $2 per share to shareholders of record on
December 31. The dividend is payable on January 15, 2023. Pascal has issued 1,000,000 ordinary shares
of which 50,000 shares are held in treasury.
2 . At December 31, bonds payable of $100,000,000 are outstanding. The bonds pay 8% interest every Sep-
tember 30 and mature in installments of $25,000,000 every September 30, beginning September 30, 2023.
3 . At December 31, 2021, customer advances were $12,000,000. During 2022, Pascal collected
$30,000,000 of customer advances; advances of $25,000,000 represent performance obligations, which
have been satisfied.
In preparing the December 31, 2022, statement of financial position, Pascal Corporation needs to determine whether certain items should be reported as current or non-current liabilities. Here's how each item should be classified:
1. Cash Dividend:
- The cash dividend declared on December 15, 2022, is payable on January 15, 2023.
- Since the dividend will be paid within one year from the statement of financial position date (December 31, 2022), it should be reported as a current liability.
2. Bonds Payable:
- The bonds payable have a total outstanding balance of $100,000,000.
- The interest on the bonds is paid every September 30, and the principal is due in installments of $25,000,000 every September 30, starting from September 30, 2023.
- Since the principal repayments will start after one year from the statement of financial position date, the portion of the bonds payable due within the next year ($25,000,000) should be reported as a current liability, and the remaining portion ($75,000,000) should be reported as a non-current liability.
3. Customer Advances:
- At December 31, 2021, the customer advances were $12,000,000.
- During 2022, Pascal collected $30,000,000 of customer advances, and $25,000,000 of the advances represent performance obligations that have been satisfied.
- The remaining balance of customer advances at December 31, 2022, is calculated as follows: $12,000,000 + ($30,000,000 - $25,000,000) = $17,000,000.
- Since the advances are expected to be refunded or applied to future sales within one year, the $17,000,000 customer advances should be reported as a current liability.
To summarize, the items should be reported as follows:
- Cash Dividend: Current Liability
- Bonds Payable (due within the next year): Current Liability
- Bonds Payable (due after the next year): Non-Current Liability
- Customer Advances: Current Liability
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Using the article: The Hidden Costs and Dangers of the Shortcut (https://www.projectsmart.co.uk/the-hidden-costs-and-dangers-of-the-shortcut.php) discuss the following topics:
Do you agree or disagree that a better adherence to the standards, an analysis of the impacts to the stakeholders and a stronger communication to the parties involved would have avoided the issue described? Briefly, explain your view.
The author concludes the article with the following statement: "in a world enamored with people -just doing it- and -thinking outside the box-, we need folks who still know how to learn the rules, understand why they exist and create a safe environment for all." Do you agree that innovative people cannot be also people that understand, apply and adhere to standards? Why or why not?
Within the story described in the article, which of the fundamental knowledge areas for managing projects (as per the PMBoK categorization) and which of the project life cycle phases do you see as crucial? Explain briefly why.
Better adherence to standards, analysis of stakeholder impacts, and stronger communication could have avoided the issue described in the article. Innovative individuals can understand and adhere to standards while thinking outside the box.
Based on the article "The Hidden Costs and Dangers of the Shortcut," I agree that better adherence to standards, an analysis of the impacts on stakeholders, and stronger communication could have avoided the described issue.
Adhering to standards ensures that established guidelines and best practices are followed, reducing the likelihood of errors and mitigating risks. Analyzing the impacts on stakeholders helps identify potential consequences and allows for the development of appropriate strategies to address their concerns.
Stronger communication among parties involved fosters transparency, ensures shared understanding, and enables timely identification and resolution of issues. By implementing these measures, the project team would have been better equipped to anticipate challenges and proactively address them, thereby avoiding the negative outcomes resulting from shortcuts.
Regarding the concluding statement, I disagree that innovative people cannot also understand, apply, and adhere to standards. Innovation does not necessarily mean disregarding rules or standards; rather, it involves finding creative solutions within the boundaries of existing frameworks.
Innovative individuals can be highly knowledgeable about standards and regulations, which serve as a foundation for their innovative ideas. Understanding and adhering to standards can actually enhance the success of innovative endeavors by providing a framework for managing risks and ensuring safety and compliance.
Therefore, innovative individuals can possess the ability to learn the rules, understand their purpose, and create a safe environment while still thinking outside the box.
Within the story described in the article, the fundamental knowledge areas for managing projects from the PMBoK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) that appear crucial are Risk Management and Communication Management.
Risk Management is essential because the article highlights how shortcuts led to negative consequences, such as increased costs, project delays, and poor quality. Proactively identifying and addressing risks through effective risk management practices would have helped mitigate these issues.
Communication Management is also crucial because the article emphasizes the lack of communication among the parties involved, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts. Improved communication channels and strategies could have facilitated better coordination, alignment of expectations, and timely resolution of issues. As for the project life cycle phases, the Planning and Execution phases seem particularly important in this case.
Thorough planning would have identified the potential risks and the need for adherence to standards, while effective execution would have ensured proper implementation and monitoring to prevent the negative outcomes caused by shortcuts.
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1. You are an operation manager in shoe manufacturing, and your boss requests you to have the analysis for expanding. Please discuss the role of logistics variables in the decision as to where to locate a plant or distribution center?
In today’s business environment, traditional brick-and-mortar retailers are turning to the Internet to provide customers with alternatives to purchase products. The clear trend is that omnichannel is popular for retailers, please identify what is omnichannel? how is it different from a typical retail channel? You can name one or two companies that play an important role in omnichannel networks.
You are a sourcing manager in power equipment manufacturing, currently, you have one project to do the second source For customized cables, please explain what criteria are commonly used in this selection process? Which criteria should be given the highest priority? Why?
As an operations manager in the shoe manufacturing business, it is essential to consider logistics variables when analyzing the expansion process.
Omni-channel is a term used in retail that refers to the use of multiple channels to reach customers. These channels include online stores, brick-and-mortar stores, mobile apps, and social media platforms. The difference between a typical retail channel and an omnichannel is that the former usually only involves a physical store, while the latter involves multiple channels.
In the selection process for customized cables, there are several criteria that are commonly used. These criteria include the quality of the cable, price, delivery time, supplier's reputation, and technical support. The criteria that should be given the highest priority is the quality of the cable. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the cable is of the highest quality possible.
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A company is considering centralizing inventory from two locations to one locatic for Item X. At Location 1, Item X has an average demand of 15 units a day and a standard deviation of demand of 4 unit a day. At Location 2, Item X has an averag demand of 35 units a day and a standard deviation of demand of 4.2 units a day. T correlation of demand of Item X between Location 1 and Location 2 is 0.50. Assun demand at both locations is approximately normal. If an analyst uses the square ro law to approximate the percentage reduction in safety stock from centralizing this item, which will happen? a) The square root law will overstate the safety stock reduction from centralizing inventory. b) The square root law will understate the safety stock reduction from centralizing inventory. c) The square root law will be an accurate representation of the safety stock reduction from centralizing inventory. Question 10 (3 points) Your company has a product stocked at 7 different locations but is considering centralizing the item to one distribution center. An analyst at your company was asked to perform an analysis of expected inventory savings. The analyst did this analysis using the square root law. Which of the following is correct regarding the assumed inventory reduction from this approach? a) The assumed reduction in safety stock reported by the analyst will be a worst-case estimate. b) The assumed reduction in safety stock reported by the analyst will be the average of the best-case and worst-case estimates. c) The assumed reduction in safety stock reported by the analyst will be a bestcase estimate.
The Square Root Law is a formula that helps to calculate the amount of safety stock that is required. The square root of the average daily demand is divided by the lead time.
The formula is widely used in the manufacturing and warehousing industries. The square root law will understate the safety stock reduction from centralizing inventory. When it comes to the safety stock reduction, the square root law understates the safety stock reduction from centralizing inventory. In the given question, an analyst uses the square root law to approximate the percentage reduction in safety stock from centralizing this item.
The square root law helps to minimize the amount of safety stock required by taking into account the relationship between inventory and demand. The assumed reduction in safety stock reported by the analyst will be a best-case estimate. It is important to note that the square root law is an approximation, and there may be other factors to consider, such as supply chain disruptions, changes in demand, and unexpected events.
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Question no 2 (Please submit the excel file on NYU Classes): Excel Question. Download the monthly Nikkei 225, DAX Performance index and Tel Aviv 125 prices from 31 January 2000 until 31 Jan. 2021 http://finance.yahoo.com/ (click market data - stocks or world-indices, click S&P 500 for example, click historical prices, click monthly, click get prices, click download to spreadsheet). (a) For each index, what is your best estimate for next month's return? (b) What would have been your annualized HPR (for each index) if you invested as of Jan. 2000? (c) Which index gave you the highest annualized HPR?
Calculating next month's return and annualized HPR for indices requires historical price analysis and comparison to determine the highest HPR.
(a) To estimate the next month's return for each index, you can calculate the monthly returns based on the historical prices obtained from the downloaded spreadsheet. The next month's return can be estimated by using various methods such as simple average return or forecasting techniques like ARIMA or GARCH models.
(b) To calculate the annualized Holding Period Return (HPR) for each index, you need to determine the total return over the entire investment period (from Jan. 2000 to Jan. 2021) and then annualize it. The formula for annualized HPR is: ((1 + Total return)^(1/Number of years))-1.
(c) To identify which index gave the highest annualized HPR, you can compare the calculated annualized HPRs for each index and select the one with the highest value.
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I have given examples of the problem on micromanaging, manipulation, too little or too much communication, but what else could cause a leader to fail? In your initial reply, provide your opinion (perhaps based on experience) of what could cause a leaders to fail in his/her role of strategy. Then, provide a real example of a leadership fail, due to one of the listed or other reasons.
please at least three full paragraphs
One factor that could cause a leader to fail in their role of strategy is a lack of adaptability. In today's rapidly changing business landscape, leaders need to be able to adjust their strategies and approach based on new information and market dynamics. Failure to adapt can result in a misalignment between the strategy and the current realities, leading to ineffective decision-making and missed opportunities.
A real example of a leadership fail due to a lack of adaptability is the case of Blockbuster, a once-prominent video rental company. In the early 2000s, Blockbuster had a dominant position in the home entertainment industry. However, they failed to recognize the shifting landscape and the growing popularity of online streaming services like Netflix. Blockbuster's leadership was slow to adapt and did not perceive the threat posed by the changing consumer preferences.
Instead of embracing the digital transformation and investing in new technologies, Blockbuster stuck to its traditional brick-and-mortar rental model. As a result, they lost market share rapidly and eventually filed for bankruptcy in 2010. The failure of Blockbuster's leadership to adapt to the emerging trends and shift their strategy ultimately led to their downfall, highlighting the critical importance of adaptability in a leader's role of strategy.
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Consider a coupon bond with a face value (F) of $10,000, annual coupon payments of $500, and a yield to maturity (i) of 3%. [Hint: it is helpful to use excel for this question.] (b) Suppose that a financial intermediary splits the three-year coupon bond into two financial derivatives. The first security makes a fixed payment equal to the coupon payment in year one. The second security makes fixed payments in years two and three equal to the coupon payments in those years and returns the face value of $10,000 in year three. Calculate the present values of these two securities.
The present value of the first security that makes a fixed payment equal to the coupon payment in year one is $485.44. The present value of the second security that makes fixed payments in years two and three equal to the coupon payments in those years and returns the face value of $10,000 in year three is $9,654.78.
To calculate the present value of the first security, we need to discount the coupon payment in year one by the yield to maturity. Using the present value formula:
PV = C / (1 + i)^n
where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow, i is the yield to maturity, and n is the number of periods.
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = $500 / (1 + 0.03)^1 = $485.44
Therefore, the present value of the first security is $485.44.
To calculate the present value of the second security, we need to discount the coupon payments in years two and three, as well as the face value in year three. Using the same present value formula:
PV = C1 / (1 + i)^n1 + C2 / (1 + i)^n2 + F / (1 + i)^n3
where C1 and C2 are the cash flows in years two and three, F is the face value, n1, n2, and n3 are the respective periods.
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = $500 / (1 + 0.03)^2 + $500 / (1 + 0.03)^3 + $10,000 / (1 + 0.03)^3 = $9,654.78
Therefore, the present value of the second security is $9,654.78.
The present value of the first security that makes a fixed payment equal to the coupon payment in year one is $485.44, while the present value of the second security that makes fixed payments in years two and three equal to the coupon payments in those years and returns the face value of $10,000 in year three is $9,654.78.
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Purchase and Sale Agreement
You are a salesperson at Prudential Realty. On September 12, 2021 at 3:00 pm, you write an offer on a property in the area. The following is the property information:
Sellers: Roger and Dawn Branch
Seller’s Agent: Rachel Adams, EXP Realty
List price: $160,000
MLS #: 987856
Address: 1225 Carrington South Drive, Statesboro, GA 30458
Age of the house: 5 years
Lot Size: 1.74 acres
Tax Identification #: MS235 000454
Legal Description: Land lot 227 or the 6th District, 2nd section, Bulloch County, GA 30458, more specifically described as lot 39 of block F, unit 3 of the Carrington South subdivision as recorded in Deed book, 1345, Page 145
The offer is for $152,000. Your customers, Robert and Judy Smith, have been pre-qualified for a conventional home loan with BB&T. The buyers are asking for the sellers to pay up to $4,000 in closing costs. The buyers would also like the sellers to leave the outdoor kitchen/gas grill with the house. The buyers request that the window treatments and blinds remain with the home. The washer and dryer and refrigerator are also requested to remain. The Smiths have put up $1,000 in earnest money in the form of a check. The closing is scheduled for October 14, 2021 with the law firm of Conner & Newman. The Smiths would like to take possession of the property at closing. The offer is contingent on the buyer’s financing being approved. The Smiths request a due diligence period of 15 days to inspect the property. This offer is open until 4pm on September 13, 2021. You send the offer via email to the seller’s agent, Rachel Adams of EXP Realty.
At 5 pm on September 12, 2021, Rachel Adams presents the offer to her clients Mr. & Mrs. Branch. They find the offer unacceptable. At 5:45 pm, they decide to counter the offer at the following terms:
Sales price $158,000. They will pay $3000 in closing costs. They will sell the outdoor
kitchen/gas grill to the buyers for $950.00. The seller will allow 10 due diligence days for inspections. The counteroffer will be open for acceptance until 6pm on September 13, 2021. Rachel then emails this offer to your office.
The Purchase and Sale Agreement is a legal document that records the terms and conditions of a real estate transaction between a seller and a buyer.
What happens in this case?In the scenario described, a real estate offer was made and then counter offered. The following are the details of the counteroffer:
Sales Price:
$158,000Seller will pay $3000 in closing costs.The outdoor kitchen/gas grill will be sold to the buyers for $950.00.The seller will allow 10 days for due diligence inspection.The counteroffer will be available for acceptance until 6pm on September 13, 2021.
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How can I interpret the results correlating Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) with Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA)? The numbers are:
Ratios Company A Company B
CCC 20 days 2 days
ROE 4.5% 6.5%
ROA 13% 9.5%
What kind of correlation can I make here? I know I have to analyze them together, but I don't know how.
A longer operating cycle, on the other hand, results in a higher CCC, resulting in a longer delay between the time a company pays its vendors and the time it collects payment from its customers.
The cash conversion cycle (CCC) is the time between a company's cash disbursement and its subsequent cash collection. Return on equity (ROE) is a metric used to evaluate a company's profitability by comparing the net profit to the shareholders' equity. Return on assets (ROA) is a ratio that measures how efficiently a company utilizes its assets to generate earnings. Interpreting the correlation results between CCC, ROE, and ROA:
1. Company A has a CCC of 20 days, while Company B has a CCC of 2 days. As a result, Company B is much more effective at converting its cash into cash.
2. In comparison, Company A has an ROE of 4.5%, while Company B has an ROE of 6.5 percent. This indicates that Company B is more profitable in terms of returns to the shareholder for each unit of the shareholder's equity.
3. Company A has a higher ROA (return on assets) of 13% than Company B's ROA of 9.5 percent. This indicates that Company A utilizes its assets more effectively to generate earnings than Company B.
The cash conversion cycle (CCC) and return on equity (ROE) have a negative correlation. As CCC increases, ROE decreases. A lower CCC may result in an increase in cash flows, which could help a company grow, invest, and, in general, produce more income.
As a result, the company will have a higher return on equity. The negative correlation between the CCC and the ROE means that the former is the independent variable, whereas the latter is the dependent variable.In general, companies with lower cash conversion cycles are more efficient and profitable.
A lower CCC results in a shorter operating cycle, which implies that the business is converting its goods and services into cash more rapidly. A longer operating cycle, on the other hand, results in a higher CCC, resulting in a longer delay between the time a company pays its vendors and the time it collects payment from its customers.
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The approach to motivation assumes that three factors determine employee effort in a given situation. path-goal theory. two-factor theory. reinforcement theory. equity theory. expectancy theory. A leader that creates an emotional bond with followers and has the greatest impact when a company is in crisis is called a(n) leader. transnational. transformational. authoritative. nurturant.
Option b is correct. The approach to motivation that assumes that three factors determine employee effort in a given situation is called expectancy theory. A leader that creates an emotional bond with followers and has the greatest impact when a company is in crisis is called a transformational leader.
What is the expectancy theory of motivation? The expectancy theory is a motivation theory that argues that an individual will be motivated to act based on the perceived connection between the effort put in and the performance level achieved, the connection between performance and the anticipated rewards, and the worth of the expected reward.
Types of leaders: A transformational leader creates an emotional bond with followers and has the greatest impact when a company is in crisis. A transnational leader is someone who works as part of a global team while also maintaining a local perspective and who is capable of uniting the work of individuals from different nations.
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If last year our revenue in cell E5 was $125,000,000 but this year we are expecting a decrease of 4% whi
If last year, our revenue in cell E5 was $125,000,000 but this year we are expecting a decrease of 4%, which is a total of $5,000,000.
we can estimate the revenue for this year to be $120,000,000. Let’s consider a business that is dealing with financial data. For such a business, calculating the revenue is critical, which in turn helps the business to identify the profits and the losses.There are several factors that contribute to a decrease in revenue, such as the economic downturn, loss of clients, or even poor management of business operations.
Nonetheless, it is essential to calculate the revenue to assess the business’s profitability, make adjustments in the business operations to counter any negative impact and also to make any investments to enhance the revenue generated by the business.In conclusion, calculating revenue and forecasting revenue in business is crucial, as it helps in evaluating the performance of the business and in making informed decisions to counter any decrease or increase in revenue.
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A New Zealand company needs to make a payment of 600,000 Thai Baht (THB). To do this it needs to convert New Zealand dollars (NZD) to THB and it has received the following exchange rate quotes from a dealer: Use the information above to answer the questions that follow. (a) The amount that the company will need to pay in NZD to purchase the required THB is $ Note: Please provide your answer with two decimal points without commas in the format of xxxx.xx (for example, if the answer is $12,345.67, type in 12345.67 ). (b) The percentage bid-ask spread for the two-sided THB/USD quote is %. Note: Please provide your answer with two decimal points in the format of xx.xx (for example, if the answer is
(a) The company will need to pay $28,140.00 NZD to purchase 600,000 THB.
(b) The percentage bid-ask spread for the two-sided THB/USD quote is 0.65%.
(a) The company needs to convert 600,000 Thai Baht (THB) to New Zealand Dollars (NZD), given the exchange rates provided by the dealer.
Exchange rate quote for NZD/USD = 0.6597
Exchange rate quote for THB/USD = 0.0309
To find the exchange rate quote for THB/NZD, we need to divide the THB/USD exchange rate by the NZD/USD exchange rate, as follows:
Exchange rate quote for THB/NZD = THB/USD ÷ NZD/USD = 0.0309 ÷ 0.6597 = 0.0469
Therefore, the amount that the company will need to pay in NZD to purchase the required THB is:
600,000 THB × 0.0469 NZD/THB = $28,140.00 NZD (rounded to two decimal places).
(b) The bid-ask spread is the difference between the bid price (the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for an asset) and the ask price (the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for an asset). In a two-sided quote, the spread is the difference between the bid price and the ask price expressed as a percentage of the ask price.
In this case, the two-sided THB/USD quote has a bid price of 0.0308 USD/THB and an ask price of 0.0310 USD/THB, so the spread is:
Spread = (Ask price - Bid price) ÷ Ask price
= (0.0310 - 0.0308) ÷ 0.0310 ≈ 0.0065 or 0.65% (rounded to two decimal places).
Therefore, the percentage bid-ask spread for the two-sided THB/USD quote is 0.65%.
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Develop the three-weck moving average for this time serick. What is the forecast for week 7? Use a =0.2 to compute the exponential mmoothing values for the time series. What is the forecast for week 77 (Round to 2 -decinal places) Use a =0.7 to coerpete the exponential amoothing values for the time seriex. What is the forecast for week 7? (Round to 2 -decimal places) Compute MSE for the three-week moving average, exponential smoothing with α−0.2 and with α=0.7, Which appears to provide the better forecist based on MSE?
A three-week moving average is a type of moving average that smooths out fluctuations in a time series data by taking the average of three consecutive periods.
Exponential smoothing, on the other hand, is a technique used for time series forecasting that assigns exponentially decreasing weights to past observations. Let's solve the given problem step-by-step. The given time series is not mentioned in the question. Therefore, we cannot proceed with solving this question without the time series data. However, we can still explain the concepts and formulas that are used in solving this question.The formula for a three-week moving average is:[tex]$$M_t = \frac{Y_{t-1} + Y_{t-2} + Y_{t-3}}{3}$$[/tex]where M_t is the moving average for the time t and Y_t is the time series data for the time t.
We can calculate the moving average for all the times in the given time series using this formula. The formula for exponential smoothing is:[tex]$$F_t = \alpha Y_t + (1 - \alpha) F_{t-1}$$[/tex]where F_t is the forecast for the time t and α is the smoothing factor. We can use this formula to calculate the forecast for all the times in the given time series using the given smoothing factor α. To calculate MSE for each method, we use the following formula:[tex]$$MSE = \frac{\sum_{t=1}^{n}(Y_t - F_t)^2}{n}$$[/tex]where MSE is the mean squared error, Y_t is the actual value for the time t, F_t is the forecasted value for the time t, and n is the total number of data points. We can calculate MSE for all the methods and compare them to determine which method provides the better forecast based on MSE.
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YieldMore is a small agricultural company that produces and sells fertilizer products. The company operates through its headquarters in a small town in Indiana. Outside its headquarters, there are two large production facilities—one in Nebraska and one in Oklahoma. Furthermore, YieldMore employs sales force personnel in every state in the U.S. to serve its customers locally.
The company has three servers located at its headquarters—Active Directory Server, a Linux application server, and an Oracle database server. The application server hosts YieldMore’s primary software application, which is proprietary program managing inventory, sales, supply-chain, and customer information. The database server manages all data stored locally with direct attached storage.
All three major sites use Ethernet cabled local area networks (LANs) to connect the users’ Windows Vista workstations via industry standard, managed switches.
The remote production facilities connect to headquarters via routers T-1 (1.54 mbps telecomm circuit) LAN connections provided by an external Internet service providers (ISP) and share an Internet connection through a firewall at headquarters.
Individual sales personnel throughout the country connect to YieldMore’s network via virtual private network (VPN) software through their individual Internet connections, typically in a home office.
Identify, analyze, and explain several (at least five) likely threat/vulnerability pairs and their likelihood of occurrence in this scenario.
Several likely threat/vulnerability pairs that are likely to occur in the scenario are as follows:
1. Vulnerability: Lack of regular updates on the operating systems, applications, and firewalls. Threat: Exploits are likely to penetrate Yield More's network and thereby have unauthorized access to its data.
2. Vulnerability: The use of VPNs. Threat: With the use of VPN, the company's network is more vulnerable to attacks from external networks because the software extends the network to include more devices.
3. Vulnerability: Lack of network segmentation and firewalls. Threat: The use of a single firewall to protect the network increases the chances of a single compromised device compromising the entire network.
4. Vulnerability: Lack of encryption. Threat: The lack of encryption protocols makes data transmissions over the network prone to interception.
5. Vulnerability: Unsecured internet connection. Threat: The use of an unsecured internet connection at the remote production facilities makes the network more vulnerable to external attacks.
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Similar to the Enabling Activity in Work Sampling Submit a screen shot of the following: a. First Method used in your Chosen Operation. b. Second Method used in your Chosen Operation. c. Analyzation. Make sure you submit 3 screen shots for this activity and you do not have a duplicate in your chosen operation.
You would need to choose an operation (such as a manufacturing process or a service operation) and identify two methods used within that operation to accomplish a specific task.
For example, if you chose a manufacturing process for making a specific product, you could identify two different methods for assembling that product, such as a manual assembly process and an automated assembly process.Then, you would need to use sampling to determine how often each method is used within the operation.
Sampling involves selecting a representative subset of data or observations from a larger population and using that subset to make inferences or draw conclusions about the larger population. In this case, you would use sampling to estimate how often each method is used within the operation, based on a sample of observations.
Once you have collected your data, you would analyze it to draw conclusions about the relative frequency of each method within the operation. You could use statistical techniques such as mean, median, or mode to summarize the data and compare the two methods. You could also create visualizations in sampling such as histograms or pie charts to help you see the patterns in the data.
Finally, you would need to submit three screenshots for this activity: one for each of the two methods you identified, and one for the analysis of the data. Each screenshot should clearly show the data you collected and the conclusions you drew from that data.
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Which is most likely for US banks? Banks hold customer deposits in their vaults. Banks make most of their profits from the overdraft and checking fees that they charge. The largest asset for most banks is their gold reserves which they hold in their vaults. Banks lend out most of the customer deposits they take in.
Out of the given options, the most likely scenario for US banks is that banks lend out most of the customer deposits they take in. Last option is correct.
What are Gold Reserves? Gold reserves are the gold deposits held by national banks and other monetary authorities as a guarantee for meeting their obligations, such as redeeming paper money, maintaining the stability of the foreign exchange rate, and as a store of value. Why is lending out customer deposits a profitable option? Banks lend out most of the customer deposits they receive because that is the most profitable way for them to earn money.
This is because they charge interest on the loans they give to borrowers, which is more than what they pay their depositors in interest. Therefore, by lending out the deposited funds, they make profits through the interest charged on loans. Hence, the correct option out of the given ones is: Banks lend out most of the customer deposits they take in.
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An investor is about to buy a stock (has not yet purchased the stock). Which of the following statements is correct regarding the firm's PE Ratios Prior to buying the stock, the investor would like the firm's stock to have a low.PE ratio Prior to buying the stock, the investor would like the firm's stock to have a high.PE ratio The investor does not care about firm's PE ratio None of the above
Prior to buying the stock, the investor would like the firm's stock to have a low P/E ratio is the correct statement regarding the firm's P/E ratios. So, option a is correct.
A P/E ratio is the price-to-earnings ratio, which is the stock price per share divided by the earnings per share (EPS) of the company over the previous 12 months.
What is a P/E ratio: - A P/E ratio, or price-to-earnings ratio, is a valuation ratio that compares a company's stock price to its earnings per share. The P/E ratio is calculated by dividing the company's current stock price by its earnings per share (EPS) over the previous 12 months. So, option a is correct.
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Complete question:
An investor is about to buy a stock (has not yet purchased the stock). Which of the following statements is correct regarding the firm's PE Ratios
Prior to buying the stock, the investor would like the firm's stock to have a low.
PE ratio Prior to buying the stock, the investor would like the firm's stock to have a high.
PE ratio The investor does not care about firm's PE ratio
None of the above
The key to running a successful business lies in its effective management. And when it comes to handling a logistics or supply chain business, it is important to ensure a smooth flow of information as well as the flow of the products through good management. Logistics management includes the management of everything in the supply chain from the raw material to its warehousing, the labour administration, the transportation of the final product to the information flow, all come under it. An efficient logistics management with a proactive and a well-defined strategy can help build better customer relationships, add reliability across the whole supply chain and minimize the need for excess inventory. Along with improving delivery times and reducing errors, there are some additional things to improve in the supply chain. With this regard, Provide a detailed discussion on the impact of time-based strategies in obtaining efficient supply chains and better customer service.
Logistics management is essential to ensure the smooth flow of information and products, from the raw material to warehousing, labor administration, transportation, and information flow.
It is important to have an efficient logistics management system that utilizes proactive strategies that help to build better customer relationships, improve delivery times, reduce errors, add reliability, and minimize the need for excess inventory. They are strategies that aim to reduce the time between order placement and delivery, thus improving customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Time-based strategies also help in reducing lead times, which can help to improve customer satisfaction, and create a competitive advantage. In conclusion, time-based strategies play an important role in obtaining efficient supply chains and better customer service. They help to reduce costs, improve customer satisfaction, and create a competitive advantage in the market.
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he ability of organizations to respond to customers and new markets quickly and efficiently is greater now than ever before. Workforce planning plays a vital role in sustaining this ability, since effectively determining job design and staffing can make or break an organization’s success.
Organizing job tasks and revising job descriptions is something that needs to be an ongoing activity for organizations. Jobs are fluid, and documenting change is important. However, writing an effective job description requires understanding the job analysis process.
Find a job analysis form and discuss how the details of this document capture job duties, responsibilities, knowledge, skills, and abilities. In your answer, include answers to the following questions:
1. What role does the job analysis play in writing job descriptions and in recruiting top talent? Be specific.
2. What are some best practices for using or writing a job description to recruit top talent into an organization?
Please be sure to properly format your in-text citations according to APA guidelines.
Thank you.
Job analysis is crucial for writing effective job descriptions and attracting top talent. It provides valuable information about job duties, responsibilities, and required skills. Following best practices, such as using clear language and including salary range, enhances recruitment efforts.
Job analysis plays an important role in writing job descriptions and recruiting top talent. It's critical to understand the job analysis process to write an effective job description. The details of the job analysis form capture job duties, responsibilities, knowledge, skills, and abilities. A job analysis is a process for collecting information about a job that is used to create a job description.
The job analysis form captures job duties, responsibilities, knowledge, skills, and abilities. Job analysis can also provide the foundation for the recruitment process.1. The role of job analysis in writing job descriptions and recruiting top talent is significant. Job analysis is a systematic process of collecting, reviewing, and analyzing data about a job.
Job analysis provides information about the job's duties, tasks, responsibilities, and the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to perform them. This information is then used to write job descriptions and job specifications, which are critical documents for recruitment, selection, training, and performance management.
Job descriptions and specifications help organizations recruit and hire employees who meet the qualifications and requirements of the job.2. The following are best practices for writing a job description to recruit top talent into an organization: Use clear and concise language.
The job description should be easy to read and understand. Avoid using technical jargon or acronyms. Keep the job description up-to-date. The job description should be reviewed and updated regularly to reflect changes in the job or organization. Include a salary range. Including a salary range in the job description can help attract top talent. Be specific about job duties and responsibilities.
The job description should include specific job duties and responsibilities. This will help attract candidates who are interested in the job and have the required skills and experience. Include the qualifications and requirements. The job description should include the qualifications and requirements for the job, such as education, experience, and skills.Cite Gatewood, R., Feild, H. S., & Barrick, M. (2015). Human Resource Selection. Cengage Learning.
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Total cost of group replacement is as follows. Replace after 3 years, total cost is $6.250. After 4 years total cost is $7,520 and after 5 years total cost is $8,200. When should the group be replaced based on lowest annual cost per year? Multiple Choice Yeor 3 Bestore year 3 Year 4 Year 5
The total cost of group replacement can be calculated by adding up the initial cost of replacing the group plus the cost of maintenance and repairs over time.
To determine when the group should be replaced based on the lowest annual cost per year, we need to calculate the annual cost for each year using the given total costs. Here's how:Annual cost after 3 years:Total cost after 3 years = $6,250Initial replacement cost = xMaintenance and repair cost = yAnnual cost = (x + y)/3We don't know the initial replacement cost or the maintenance and repair cost, but we can set up a system of equations to solve for them.
Subtracting equation 1 from equation 2 gives:b = 270Dividing equation 1 by 3 gives:a + b = 2,083.33Substituting b = 270 into this equation gives:a = 1,813.33Now we have the initial replacement cost (a) and the maintenance and repair cost (b) for the group. We can use these values to calculate the annual cost for each year:Annual cost after 3 years:(1,813.33 + 270)/3 = 694.44Annual cost after 4 years:(1,813.33 + 270)/4 = 560.83Annual cost after 5 years:(1,813.33 + 270)/5 = 456.67Therefore, the group should be replaced after 5 years for the lowest annual cost per year. Answer: Year 5.
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Describe a situation in which a salesperson might use
crowdsourcing. What impact is crowdsourcing having on sales? Find
an article to summarize your findings. Can you think of a company
that does crow
One situation in which a salesperson might use crowdsourcing is when they are in the process of launching a new product or service.
In this scenario, the salesperson could solicit feedback and input from potential customers through various crowdsourcing methods, such as surveys, focus groups, and social media platforms. By doing so, they can gain valuable insights into what features, benefits, and pricing strategies are most likely to resonate with their target audience.
The impact of crowdsourcing on sales can be significant. By leveraging the power of the crowd, salespeople can increase customer engagement, build stronger relationships with their target audience, and gain a competitive advantage over their rivals.
Additionally, crowdsourcing can help salespeople identify new market opportunities, uncover customer pain points, and refine their messaging and branding strategies.
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percent. What is the NPV? Multiple Choice $1,088,079 $597,212 $805,320 $715,560 $522,560
Net Present Value (NPV) is calculated by finding the present value of future cash flows and subtracting the initial investment.
It is used to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project over a period of time, taking into account the time value of money. The formula for calculating NPV is as follows: NPV = (Cash flow / (1 + r)^t) - Initial investment, where "r" is the discount rate and "t" is the time period.
To calculate NPV, you need to first determine the cash flows for each period and then find their present value using the appropriate discount rate. Once you have calculated the present value of all cash flows, you can subtract the initial investment to arrive at the
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What is the NPV?
Job Costing Journal Entries Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions and events for June using a job order costing system. (a) Purchased raw materials on credit, $159,000. (b) Raw materials requisitioned: $36,000 direct and $15,400 indirect. (c) Factory payroll accrued $46,000, including $9,500 indirect labor, remainder was direct labor. (d) Paid other actual overhead costs totaling $15,700 with cash. (e) Applied overhead totaling $55,000. (f) Finished and transferred jobs totaling $88,500. (g) Jobs costing $77,500 were sold on credit for $126,000.
The Journal Entries required to record the various transactions and events using a job order costing system for the month of June is shown.
The system determines the total cost of each job by adding the direct labor cost, direct materials cost, and manufacturing overhead allocated to the job.
The Journal entries for the various transactions and events using a job order costing system are as follows:
(a) Purchased raw materials on credit, $159,000
Raw Materials Inventory$159,000
Accounts Payable$159,000
(b) Raw materials requisitioned: $36,000 direct and $15,400 indirect.
Work-in-process Inventory-Direct Materials$36,000W
ork-in-process Inventory-Indirect Materials$15,400
Raw Materials Inventory$51,400
(c) Factory payroll accrued $46,000, including $9,500 indirect labor, remainder was direct labor.
Inventory-Direct Labor$36,500
Manufacturing Overhead$9,500
Accrued Wages and Salaries$46,000
(d) Paid other actual overhead costs totaling $15,700 with cash.
Manufacturing Overhead $15,700
Cash$15,700
(e) Applied overhead totaling $55,000.
Inventory-Overhead$55,000
Manufacturing Overhead$55,000
(f) Finished and transferred jobs totaling $88,500.
Goods Inventory$88,500
Work-in-process Inventory$88,500
(g) Jobs costing $77,500 were sold on credit for $126,000.
Accounts Receivable$126,000
Sales$126,000
Cost of Goods Sold$77,500
Finished Goods Inventory$77,500
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Jefferson Company issued $40,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds payable on January 1, 2018. Jefferson Company pays interest each January 1 and July 1 and amortizes discount or premium by the straight-line amortization method. The company can issue its bonds payable under various conditions.
The issuance of these bonds provides Jefferson Company with long-term financing while the straight-line amortization method ensures that the discount or premium is properly accounted for over the life of the bonds.
Jefferson Company issued $40,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds payable on January 1, 2018. These bonds are a form of long-term debt that the company uses to raise capital for its operations. The bonds have a stated interest rate of 5%, which means that Jefferson Company is obligated to pay interest on the bonds each January 1 and July 1.
When a bond is issued at a price different from its face value, it may have a discount or premium. In this case, the terms do not specify whether the bonds were issued at par, a discount, or a premium. However, it is mentioned that the company amortizes discounts or premiums using the straight-line amortization method.
The straight-line amortization method evenly spreads the discount or premium over the life of the bond. If the bonds were issued at a discount, it means that the market interest rate was higher than the stated rate of 5%. In contrast, if the bonds were issued at a premium, it means that the market interest rate was lower than the stated rate.
By using the straight-line method, the company will gradually decrease the discount or increase the premium over the 10-year life of the bond.
This will result in a periodic adjustment to the carrying value of the bonds on the company's balance sheet. The interest expense recognized on the income statement will also reflect the amortization of the discount or premium.
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1. Nieman and Garcia are partners with capital balances of $24,000 and $36,000 respectively. Vegas purchases one-half of Garcia’s interest for $20,000. Show the necessary journal entry to admit Vegas into the partnership. Account Debit Credit
2. Johnson and Morikawa are partners with capital balances of $96,000 and $72,000 respectively. Hagen purchases one-fourth of Johnson’s interest for $30,000 and one-fourth of Morikawas’ interest for 20,000. Show the necessary journal entry to admit Hagen into the partnership. Account Debit Credit
3. Woods, Nicklaus, and Player are partners with capital balances of $200,000, $150,000, and $100,000 respectively. Woods sells his entire interest to Nicklaus (50%) and Player (50%). In return, Nicklaus and Player pay Woods $150,000 each. Show the necessary journal entry for the withdrawal of Woods from the partnership. Account Debit Credit
4. Rawls, Webb, and Inkster are partners with capital balances of $100,000, $80,000and $60,000 respectively. Inkster sells her entire interest to Rawls for $75,000. Show the necessary journal entry for the withdrawal of Inkster from the partnership. Account Debit Credit
1. Nieman and Garcia are partners with capital balances of $24,000 and $36,000 respectively. Vegas purchases one-half of Garcia’s interest for $20,000. Show the necessary journal entry to admit Vegas into the partnership. Account Debit Credit
Vegas capital share: $18,000 ($36,000 ÷ 2)
Garcia new capital share: $18,000 ($36,000 ÷ 2)
Garcia, Capital ($36,000) - $18,000
Vegas, Capital - $18,000
Cash - $20,000
2. Johnson and Morikawa are partners with capital balances of $96,000 and $72,000 respectively. Hagen purchases one-fourth of Johnson’s interest for $30,000 and one-fourth of Morikawas’ interest for $20,000. Show the necessary journal entry to admit Hagen into the partnership. Account Debit Credit
Johnson new capital share: $72,000 × 3/4 = $54,000
Morikawa new capital share: $54,000 × 3/4 = $40,500
Hagen capital share: $37,500 ($30,000 + $20,000/2)
Johnson, Capital - $18,000
Morikawa, Capital - $13,500
Cash - $50,000
Hagen, Capital - $37,500
3. Woods, Nicklaus, and Player are partners with capital balances of $200,000, $150,000, and $100,000 respectively. Woods sells his entire interest to Nicklaus (50%) and Player (50%). In return, Nicklaus and Player pay Woods $150,000 each. Show the necessary journal entry for the withdrawal of Woods from the partnership. Account Debit Credit
Cash - $300,000
Nicklaus, Capital - $100,000
Player, Capital - $100,000
Woods, Capital - $200,000
4. Rawls, Webb, and Inkster are partners with capital balances of $100,000, $80,000, and $60,000 respectively. Inkster sells her entire interest to Rawls for $75,000. Show the necessary journal entry for the withdrawal of Inkster from the partnership. Account Debit Credit
Cash - $75,000
Rawls, Capital - $135,000 ($100,000 + $75,000)
Inkster, Capital - $0
Goodwill - $20,000 ($135,000 - $100,000 - $75,000)
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You are the water superintendent. One of your workers performs preventive maintenance (PM) in
water meters. The worker spends three-fourth of his time on PM. His annual salary is 22,000. The city pays
7.65%, which is the employer’s share of Social Security, and 15% for hospitalization and pensions. PM supply
costs are $2,500. The worker travels 10,000 miles while maintaining meters, for which the garage charges 20
cents per mile. Overhead costs applied to direct costs are 30 percent. A total of 3,500 meters were maintained.
A private firms offers to do your PM for $10 a meter. Given the following information, should you contract out?
Based on the information provided, the question is asking whether you should contract out the preventive maintenance (PM) for water meters to a private firm that charges $10 per meter. To determine the most cost-effective option, we need to calculate the total cost of performing the PM in-house and compare it to the cost of contracting out.
1. Calculate the cost of performing PM in-house: - Worker's annual salary: $22,000 - Employer's share of Social Security (7.65% of salary): $1,683 - Hospitalization and pensions (15% of salary): $3,300 - PM supply costs: $2,500 - Total direct costs: Salary + Social Security + Hospitalization/Pensions + PM supply costs = $22,000 + $1,683 + $3,300 + $2,500 = $29,483 - Overhead costs (30% of direct costs): $29,483 * 0.3 = $8,845.90 - Total cost of performing PM in-house: Direct costs + Overhead costs = $29,483 + $8,845.90 = $38,328.90 2. Calculate the cost of contracting out: - Number of meters maintained: 3,500 - Cost per meter for the private firm: $10 - Total cost of contracting out: Number of meters maintained * Cost per meter = 3,500 * $10 = $35,000 Based on the calculations, the total cost of performing the PM in-house is $38,328.90, while the cost of contracting out is $35,000. Therefore, it is more cost-effective to contract out the PM for water meters to a private firm that charges $10 per meter.
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OA. 47.24% and 47.13% OB. 29.75% and 26.89% OC. 30.67% and 39.58% OD. 45.09 % and 49.85% Nackson Company and Baxter Company reported the following amounts on its balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024: Jackson Baxter $500,000 Cash and Receivables Merchandise Inventory 235,000 Property, Plant and Equipment, net 770,000 Total Assets $1,630,000 Total Liabilities $485,000 When preparing a common-size statement, what is the percentage of Property, Plant, and Equipment for Jackson and Baxter, respectively? $655,000 170,000 780,000 $1,655,000 $445,000
The percentage of Property, Plant, and Equipment for Jackson and Baxter, respectively are 47.24% and 47.13% respectively. The correct answer is option OA.
To calculate the percentage of Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) for Jackson and Baxter, we need to divide the PP&E amount by the total assets and then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage.
For Jackson:
PP&E Percentage for Jackson = (PP&E for Jackson / Total Assets for Jackson) × 100
PP&E for Jackson = $770,000
Total Assets for Jackson = $1,630,000
PP&E Percentage for Jackson = ($770,000 / $1,630,000) × 100
PP&E Percentage for Jackson = 47.24%
For Baxter:
PP&E Percentage for Baxter = (PP&E for Baxter / Total Assets for Baxter) × 100
PP&E for Baxter = $780,000
Total Assets for Baxter = $1,655,000
PP&E Percentage for Baxter = ($780,000 / $1,655,000) × 100
PP&E Percentage for Baxter = 47.13%
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CX Enterprises has the following expected dividends: $1.09 in one year, $1.25 in two years, and $1.34 in three years. After that, its dividends are expected to grow at 3.8% per year forever (so that year 4 's dividend will be 3.8% more than $1.34 and so on). If CX's equity cost of capital is 12.2%, what is the current price of its stock? The price of the stock will be $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
The formula for calculating the price of a stock in the constant growth rate dividend model is given by;P₀ = D₁/(r - g)Where;P₀ = the current stock priceD₁ = expected dividend of year oner = equity cost of capitalg = growth rateUsing the provided formula above;Year Dividend0
[tex]P₀ = D₁/(r - g)1 $1.09 $11.572 $1.25 $12.423 $1.34 $12.98[/tex]
Calculate the constant growth rate:Using the formula;g = Dividend in the next period / Dividend in the current period - 1g₃ = 1.038 - 1 = 0.038Therefore, the constant growth rate is 3.8%.Using the formula above, we can now calculate the current price of its stock:[tex]
P₀ = [($1.09) / (0.122 - 0.038)] + [($1.25) / (0.122 - 0.038)] / (1 + 0.122)² + [($1.34 * (1 + 0.038)) / ((0.122 - 0.038)] / (1 + 0.122)³P₀ = [$1.09 / 0.084] + [$1.25 / 0.084] / (1 + 0.122)² + [$1.38 / 0.084] / (1 + 0.122)³[/tex]
P₀ = $13.11Therefore, the current price of its stock is $13.11 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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