Answer:
The theoretical foundations of modern constitutionalism were laid down in the great works on the social contract, especially those of the English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in the 17th century and the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the 18th.
As a result of the Reformation the basis of divinely sanctioned contractual relations was broken up. The Holy Roman Empire was torn apart by the wars of the Reformation. Henry VIII made the Church of England independent of Rome. In these circumstances, it became necessary to search for a new basis of order and stability, loyalty and obedience. In their search, political theorists—and especially the Protestants among them—turned to the old biblical concept of a covenant or contract, such as the one between God and Abraham and the Israelites of the Old Testament.
In a sense, the secular theorists of the social contract almost reversed the process of choice. Instead of God choosing his people, a people through its representatives was now looked upon as choosing its governors, or its mode of governance, under God, by means of a social contract or constitution. According to modern theories of the social contract, the political unit is nevertheless established as in the biblical model by means of a promise or promises.
Thomas Hobbes’s state, or “Leviathan,” comes into being when its individual members renounce their powers to execute the laws of nature, each for himself, and promise to turn these powers over to the sovereign—which is created as a result of this act—and to obey thenceforth the laws made by this sovereign. These laws enjoy authority because individual members of society are in effect their co-authors. According to Locke, individuals promise to agree to accept the judgments of a common judge (the legislature) when they accede to the compact that establishes civil society. After this (in one interpretation of Locke’s Second Treatise on Civil Government), another set of promises is made—between the members of the civil society, on the one hand, and the government, on the other. The government promises to execute its trust faithfully, leaving to the people the right to rebel in case the government breaks the terms of the contract, or, in other words, violates the constitution. Subsequent generations accept the terms of the compact by accepting the inheritance of private property that is created and protected by the compact. Anyone who rejects the constitution must leave the territory of the political unit and go in vacuis locis, or “empty places”—America, in Locke’s time. In his Letters on Toleration, Locke characteristically excluded atheists from religious toleration because they could be expected either not to take the original contractual oath or not to be bound by the divine sanctions invoked for its violation. For Rousseau, too, the willingness to subject oneself to the “general will” to which only the popular sovereign can give expression is the essential ingredient of the social contract. In taking this position, Rousseau may have been influenced by the experience of his native Geneva. The Swiss Confederation is still referred to officially, in German, as an Eidgenossenschaft, a term best translated as “fellowship of the oath.”
Explanation:
Halppppppp
I need to interview ten people. You just have to rank six leadership qualities from 1 (most important) to 6 (least important). Please help lol
Answer:
okkk
Explanation:
Honesty- 6
fair judgment-3
hard working-5
the ability to make tough decisions-1
being humble-4
loyalty and sacrifice-2
This was actually hard for me to pick, they are all important qualities every leader should have.
Have a wonderful day!!!
You can put my name as Aerin.
Honesty - 5
Fair Judgement - 4
Hard Working - 6
The ability to make tough decisions - 4
Being Humble - 5
Loyalty and sacrifice - 6
(Sorry if all of them were pretty high I just think they are all kind of important)
according to the declaration of independence what have the colonists been asking the king to do
Answer:he colonists believed that King George III and the Parliament limited the colonists' individual rights by the acts that they passed. The colonists believed that their rights were limited by being taxed on various goods and services while at the same time, the money from these taxes did not benefit the colonies.
Explanation:
Answer:
he colonists believed that King George III and the Parliament limited the colonists' individual rights by the acts that they passed. The colonists believed that their rights were limited by being taxed on various goods and services while at the same time, the money from these taxes did not benefit the colonies.
Help me pls
Use your ideas and knowledge to list and answer questions about civic duties and responsibilities.
Answer each of the following questions with at least two complete sentences:
4. What does it mean to be a good citizen?
5. What is the difference between a civic duty and a civic responsibility? Be sure to give an example for each to help explain.
6. When have you experienced a civic duty or responsibility? You may describe the example you wrote in your CAP file.
7. Why is it important to a community for people to have good citizenship?
8. What could happen if people do not fulfill a civic duty or responsibility? Give a specific example.
Help please history Knights During Feudal Times
I need HELP!!! I will comment the link to the google doc. It is due tomorrow
Answer: Ok, I can help ✨
h t t p s : / / d o c s . g o o g l e . c o m / d o c u m e n t / d / 1 n K _ P s L- 6 k Y 3 N 7 t I 7 5 G F 3 I 5 8 J 4 5 n i Q Z S x _ F 1 a w r T u C b s /e d i t ? u s p = s h a r i n g
To what extent is it necessary for people to engage in conflict to protect authority, security, or freedom?
When it violates either you or someone else's rights.
What would happen to a civilization if it ran out of resources?
Answer:
Okay so it would definitely die.
Explanation:
Okay so when a civilization runs out of resources, it becomes a competition of survival (hence "Survival of the Fittest") Take us humans. If we ran out of vital resources, we would turn against each other to survive. It might sound like some would survive, however we would all just turn against each other until we destroy ourselves.
Where were most telegraph lines built during the antebellum era?
along waterways
along rail lines
along subway lines
along roadways
I need a republican. Plz give me a reason on why your on your side
Read the excerpt from "Woman's Rights to the Suffrage." It was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; nor yet we, the male citizens; but we, the whole people, who formed the Union. And we formed it, not to give the blessings of liberty, but to secure them; not to the half of ourselves and the half of our [descendants], but to the whole people – women as well as men. And it is a downright mockery to talk to women of their enjoyment of the blessings of liberty while they are denied the use of the only means of securing them provided by this democratic-republican government – the ballot. Which fact supports Anthony's opinion that all adults should have the right to vote we, the whole people, who formed the Union. they are denied the use of the only means of securing them . . . And it is a downright mockery to talk to women . . . not to give the blessings of liberty . . .
Answer:
The answer to this is A.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Answer is A.
Explanation:
This is the only answer that makes any sense. I looked at the question and instantly knew, A!
Hope this helps you!!
Select all that apply.
In what ways were monasteries very helpful during the medieval times?
They provided military support to nobles.
They preserved ancient manuscripts.
They cared for people.
They made sure everyone supported the local kings.
They offered safe haven to anyone.
They provided military support to nobels
They made sure everyone supported the local kings
wait... who is Catherine Medici??? in ur own words plz
Answer:
Italian-born French queen, regent and mother of three kings of France. She was a powerful influence in 16th century France, particularly during the Wars of Religion.
Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici was born in Florence on 13 April 1519. Her father was Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino and ruler of Florence and her mother was Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne, cousin of Francis I, King of France.
Catherine's mother died when she was two-weeks-old and her father soon afterwards. In 1533, at the age of 14, Catherine's uncle Pope Clement VII arranged her marriage to the duke of Orléans, second son of the king of France.
A year after their marriage, the duke began a long affair with Diane de Poitiers. Diane remained a dominant force in his life for the next 25 years, leaving Catherine sidelined. It was not until ten years after their marriage that Catherine gave birth to their first child. This greatly improved the queen’s position and the couple eventually had seven surviving children.
In 1536, the duke of Orléans became heir to the throne. Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Their eldest son Francis was proclaimed king, but died after less than a year. Then in 1560, their second son Charles was crowned, aged just ten years old. Catherine acted as regent for the young king and as a result dominated Charles throughout his reign.
She at first adopted a conciliatory policy towards the Huguenots (French Protestants), but in 1562 civil war broke out in France, marking the beginning of the series of conflicts which became known as the French Wars of Religion.
In 1572, in an effort to bring reconciliation, Catherine arranged the marriage of her daughter Marguerite to the Protestant Henry, King of Navarre. During the wedding celebrations in Paris, the Huguenot leader, Coligny, was murdered, as were hundreds of other Protestants who had gathered for the wedding. This became known as the St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, in which Catherine was probably involved.
Charles IX died in 1574 and Catherine's favourite son Henry succeeded as Henry III of France. She continued to play a central role in government and made further fruitless attempts to reconcile the opposing sides in the ongoing civil war.
Catherine died on 5 January 1589 and was buried next to her husband in the church of St Denis in Paris.
Explanation:
did report made 96.9 plz mark brainlist
Which policy was supported by the federalist but not the democratic republicans?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i did i t
Answer: Building a larger U.S. military
Explanation: I took the quiz :)
Make an inference about why the winter at Valley Forge was so important for Washington and his troops.
Answer: The winter at Valley Forge was so important for Washington and his troops because after they survived, their spirits were lifted and they were better trained.
Explanation:
By supporting the Monroe doctrine,U.S leaders:
Answer:
i think A
Explanation:
Which of the following amendments address crime and punishment in the United States? i. 5th Amendment ii. 6th Amendment iii. 7th Amendment iv. 8th Amendment v. 9th Amendment A. i only B. ii and iv only C. i, ii, iii, and iv only D. ii, iii, iv, and v only
Answer:
C. i, ii, iii, and iv only
Answer:
Its C
Explanation:
A citizen’s strong loyalty to his city-state enabled Greeks to unify. true or false
Answer:
Mountains and seas brought the Greek city-states together. Citizens of city-states put the needs of the city-states above their own. A citizen's strong loyalty to his city-state enabled Greek to unify. The lack of unity among Greek city-states made Greece easier to conquer.
Why was D.C. not made a state?
So that it could not be taken by the British
So that other nation's would have a neutral place to negotiate in the U.S.
So that the nation's capitol would be free of local politics
Which was a disagreement about government representation in the antebellum era?
Creoles wanted more power than English-speaking citizens.
Democrats wanted only white males with land to be represented.
Farmers wanted equal representation to more populated cities.
Whigs wanted equal voting rights for women and free people of color.
Answer:
B) the democrat one
Explanation:
Answer:
Democrats wanted only white males
Explanation:
Reconstruction ended with the O withdrawal of the military. O Republican takeover of Congress. O Democratic takeover of Congress. O Compromise of 1887.
Answer:
Compromise of 1877
Explanation:
The Compromise of 1876 effectively ended the Reconstruction era. Southern Democrats' promises to protect civil and political rights of blacks were not kept, and the end of federal interference in southern affairs led to widespread disenfranchisement of blacks voters.
Part A
Select the correct choices to complete the sentence.
Jarvis bought 2 beach towels and 3 pairs of swim trunks at a retail store. Each beach towel costs $3 less than a pair of swim trunks. He spent a total of $79. Let s represent the cost of a pair of swim trunks.
Part B
Add the two expressions and set this sum equal to 79 to model the situation with an equation. Solve for s . What is the cost of one pair of swim trunks?
Answer:
1)15.8 2) 17.8
Explanation:
I did the math
What Type of boeing 747 operates Air force one
747-100
747-200
747-300
747-400
747-8i
Answer:
The 2nd one, your welcome
Answer:
747-200
Explanation:
This is the newest type of boeing that operates at at Air force one.
which phrase best completes the diagram
Please help, I already got one question wrong, so I would like to get this question correct. thanks.
Answer: A or D
Explanation:
i did this question i forgot if it was A or D tho sorry
what was the worst part of the fugitive slave law?
1. free black men in the north could be taken back to the south as a slave
2. slave owners could travel north and reclaim their slaves
3. northerners refused to help return run away slaves
4. northerners were forced to help with slavery
I need help again!
Answer:
the answer is one
Explanation:
because this is one the worst cases the free black man just travel for a long time and they can just become salves again
How was the country changing in the late 1800s? (hint: choose 2)
There was no leisure time
Many people moved to the cities (population explosion!)
New technology was not being developed
Answer:mew technology was not being developed
Explanation:
Harriet Bishop was the first public-school teacher in Minnesota.
True
False
Hans Mattson was the first governor of the Minnesota Territory.
True
False
Transportation to Minnesota Territory included cars, steamboats, and canoes.
True
False
Before statehood, Minnesota did not control its own finances.
True
False
The three branches of government are legislative, executive, and judicial.
True
False
Answer:
Pls Mark me
Explanation:
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
Answer:
Here is another answer
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!
What purposes did the Code Noir serve? Check all that apply.
It established laws for slaveholders to follow.
It set out to control the behavior of enslaved workers.
It outlined punishments for enslaved workers who broke rules.
It established laws for free people of color to follow in society.
It outlined laws for the interaction of whites and free people of color.
Answer:
It established laws for slaveholders to follow.
Explanation:
hope i could help :)
Answer:
It established laws for slaveholders to follow.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
50 POINTS Or take the stance of someone opposing women's suffrage. Why would you think that women should not be allowed to vote? What would you have done to try and keep the status quo where women did not cast ballots.
Answer:
i think women should vote
but if you need an answer maybe do that women would not understand whats going on bc they just stayed home and cooked
Explanation:
explain why you believe Hinduism remained the most important religion in India. Why didn't newer religions win over more people?
Answer:
because a lot of people alredy adopted the religion also remember that the rulers were always in that religion and if they would try the people still will practice it.
Explanation:
Please help this is urgent!!!
The 15th amendment protects individual rights by:
A. granting citizenship to all people born in the country.
B. making it illegal to hold people in slavery.
C. guaranteeing citizens' right to vote no matter their race.
D. outlawing poll tax requirements to vote.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.