In a neutralization reaction, water is formed from

the answer is 6.0°C that is the solution

Answer: Energy of motion :)

Answer: the answer to your question is the energy of motion

Explanation:

" 14/7 N and 18/7 N "

Isotopes are two or more different atom types that share the same atomic number and place in the periodic table but have different quantities of neutrons in their nuclei, resulting in various nucleon numbers.

Isotopy is a phenomenon in chemical element atoms defined by a difference in the mass number of an element's atoms, even if the atoms always have the same atomic number.

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Answer:

Boron has different isotopes with different atomic masses. The relative atomic mass of boron, which is 9, is the average of the atomic masses of the isotopes

Explanation:

The relative atomic mass is indicated in terms of its heaviness compared to the parts of mass of carbon-12. The relative mass of boron is 9 means its mass relative to the mass of carbon -12 is 9 amu.

The relative atomic mass of an element is the mass relative to the mass of carbon-12 or it can be defined as the number which indicates how many times the mass of one atom of the element is heavier in comparison to (1/12)th part of the mass of one atom of carbon-12.

Usually the mass number of an atom is the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons. But the actual mass or average atomic  mass is not calculated in this way.

The actual mass is determined using mass spectroscopy. The relative atomic mass of every element is computed based on the mass of C-12 obtained from spectroscopic technique.

Thus the relative atomic mass of boron is calculated in a similar way and it is 9 amu.

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The nuclide symbol for an atom with 26 protons 31 neutrons and 24 electrons is X⁵⁷₂₆ .

This scientific model is expressed in the form ᵃₙX, where a denotes the total number of protons and neutrons and is also referred to as the mass number, n represents the number of protons which is the atomic number.

Since the number of proton given is 26, then n which is the atomic number is 26. The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons.

26 + 31 = 57.

Since therefore means that a which is the mass number is 57.

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Carbonic anhydrases are a class of zinc containing enzymes that catalyze the conversion of carbon dioxide into bicarbonate ions.

Carbonic anhydrases are a kind of enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of carbon dioxide, water, and carbonic acid dissociated ions. Most carbonic anhydrases have a zinc ion in their active site. As a result, they are classed as metalloenzymes. Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that aids in the quick interconversion of carbonic acid, protons, and bicarbonate ions from carbon dioxide and water.

Carbonic anhydrase is present in the blood, gastrointestinal mucosa, and a trace amount in plasma. Carbonic anhydrase enzymes catalyze the conversion of water and carbon dioxide to carbonic acid dissociated ions. This results in the formation of bicarbonate anions, which dissolve in the blood plasma.

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Dehydration Synthesis is the reaction which is responsible for the production of lipids when glycerol is bonded to three fatty acids by the removal of water molecule.

Dehydration synthesis is the creation of larger molecules from smaller monomers and a removal of water molecule takes place .This type of reaction is also classified as condensation reactions.

During this process, the hydrogen of one monomer combines with the hydroxyl group of another monomer releasing a molecule of water. In the attached image, glycerol and fatty acid combine to release water and a lipid molecule is formed.

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The functional group with the COOH setting is called Carboxylic acid, which is a type of organic acid, whereas Esters will have COOR representation, Aldehydes wl l be OCH and Alcohols OH, therefore the answer will be number 4

The graph below shows the densities of the elements in Group 0 of the periodic table.

What is periodic table?
The chemical elements are shown in tabular form on the periodic table, commonly referred to as the periodic table of the (chemical) elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry. It is a visual representation of the periodic law, which claims that the atomic numbers of chemical elements have a roughly periodic relationship with their attributes. The table is divided into four blocks that are about rectangular in shape. The table's columns are referred to as groups and its rows are known as periods.

The trend in density is that the density increases as you move down Group 0. This is because the elements in Group 0 are all noble gases. The noble gases are all gases at room temperature and pressure. The reason for this is that the noble gases all have full outer shells of electrons. This means that the attractive forces between the nuclei and the electrons are very weak. The noble gases are all very unreactive because of this. The reason that the density increases as you move down Group 0 is because the atoms get larger as you move down the group. The larger the atom, the more massive it is. This means that the atoms are more likely to collide with each other, and so the density of the gas increases.

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Answer:55*

Explanation:55*

The main idea of the excerpt chemistry in centuries is all the matter present are composed of the atoms.

Aristotle declared that only four element exist in nature. They are -

Air, water, earth, fire.

He stated that all matter are composed of these four elements only.

When the atoms reacts, they form a chemical bond. It is defined as a force of attraction which holds the atoms together to form a compound.

Force of attraction is defined as a type of force which keeps two or more objects close to each other, or together no matter how far or close they are in distance.

Two major categories of forces of attraction are - intramolecular forces and intermolecular forces. Intramolecular is the type of forces in atoms which are present internally. While intermolecular is the type of force which is present in two or more elements.

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The concentration of the calcium ions in the solution is obtained as 0.013 M

Now we have to find the concentration of the calcium ions, we have to look at the question. We can see from the question that;

Mass of calcium carbonate =  0.3205g

Number of moles of calcium carbonate =  0.3205g /100 g/mol = 0.003205 moles

Number of moles calcium ions = 0.003205 moles

The question here is that we ought to find the concentration of the EDTA solution and that is what we need to find in the spaces that follow in this answer as we have here.

Concentration of the calcium ions in the solution = 0.003205 moles/250 * 10^-3

= 0.013 M

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Missing parts;

A 0.3205g sample of CaCO3 was dissolved in HCl and the resulting solution diluted to 250.ml in a volumetric flask. A 25 mL sample of the solution required 18.75mL of EDTA solution for titration to the Eriochrome Black T end point. What is the concentration of Ca2+ (mol/L) in the 250.0ml of CaCl2 solution?

Among the given isotopes,  ³⁰X₁₅ and ³¹X₁₅ are isotopes of the same element and that element is phosphorous.

Isotopes are those atoms of an element that contains the same atomic number but a different mass number. Isotopes of an element contain an equal number of electrons and protons in their atom but the numbers of neutrons in their respective nucleus are different.

For example, the isotopes of oxygen element are given as oxygen- 16, oxygen - 17, and oxygen-18, these all isotopes have eight protons or electrons.

Given elements are ³⁰X₁₅, ³¹X₁₆, ³¹X₁₅, and ⁶⁰X₃₀. The atoms ³⁰X₁₅ and ³¹X₁₅  have the same atomic number but a different mass number, therefore they are isotopes of the same element. As their atomic number of them is 15 so they are isotopes of phosphorous and ³¹X₁₅ isotope of P has 100 % abundance.

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Atoms of 124sn are present in 23.0 g of naturally going on the tin: The average atomic mass of Sn is 118. seventy-one g/mole percentage.

This is explained as the Atomic mass of Tin (Sn) = 118.71 g/mol. 1 mol of Sn = 118.71 g.

An atom is the smallest unit of everyday count that bureaucracies a chemical detail. each solid, liquid, gas, and plasma consists of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extraordinarily small, commonly around one hundred picometers throughout.

An atom is a particle of count that uniquely defines a chemical detail. An atom includes a principal nucleus that is surrounded by one or extra negatively charged electrons. Atoms are built of two kinds of elementary particles: electrons and quarks. Electrons occupy an area that surrounds an atom's nucleus. each electron has an electrical rate of -1. Quarks make up protons and neutrons, which, in flip, make up an atom's nucleus.

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The first drop of distillate would contain 33 mol% of toluene and 67 mol% of cyclohexane. We can reach this conclusion by consulting the boiling point composition curve attached.

When analyzing the composition of the vapor phase and the liquid phase during the distillation of two liquids with different boiling points, it is necessary to use the boiling point composition curve.

We begin on the right by finding the point on the curve that corresponds to our initial mixture composition (90 mol% toluene, 10 mol% cyclohexane). We then move to the left, to find the composition of the vapor phase. This will be the composition of the distillate after one theoretical plate (approximately 67 mol% toluene, 33 mol% cyclohexane). Because we have two theoretical plates, we repeat the process, but now the composition of the liquid phase is the same as the vapor phase because we are now basically distilling our first distillate for the second time.

So we again move to the left to find the composition of the vapor phase, which will be the composition of our distillate after two theoretical plates: 33 mol% toluene and 67 mol% cyclohexane.

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Answer:

So in this problem, were asked to calculate how much heat is required to raise the temperature of a certain amount of water from 25.52 degrees Celsius to 28.75 degree Celsius. So let's start with our equation that relates are variables que which is he is equal to mass proof. That is a rough em mass time specific heat times the change in temperature. So we're looking for heat and mass. We do not have mass, but we do have both the density and the volume of water. And so to find mass weaken knew our 50 milliliters that were given in the problems them times the density of water which is point nine 97 grams for one Miller Leader, Let me fix this night up here seven is well, that is our mess. Variable. We know just from looking at the table 6.1 in the chapter that the specific heat of water is four 0.184 Jules per gram killed in and finally we know that the change in temperature just gonna switch this down. Here is the final temperature 28 0.75 degrees Celsius minus our initial temperature, 25 0.52 degrees Celsius. And we can just plug this into a calculator really quickly. 28 2.75 I'm just going to start on this side of the equation. So the change in temperature is 3.23 degrees Celsius. Times are specific. Heat 4.184 and then times are mass, which is 50 times 500.997 And we get our final answer of 600 73 point.

The colour of Variamine blue salt B, a redox indicator changes from yellow to colourless at the endpoint of the complexometric titration indicating alkalinity.

Complexometric titration (also known as chelatometry) is a type of volumetric analysis in which the creation of a coloured complex is utilized to determine the titration's end point. Complexometric titrations are extremely useful for estimating the concentration of a metal ion mixture in solution. EDTA, or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, is a frequent indicator for complexometric titration because it may function as a ligand, binding to coordination centers, which are generally metals, to produce colourful complexes. Organic dyes are the most commonly used indicators in complexometric titrations because they generate a colourful complex with the metal ion being titrated. EDTA replaces the indicator during the reaction to create a more stable complex with metal, and when the reaction is through, the colour changes.

The alkalinity of solution is indicated by a colour change from yellow to colourless in the complexometric titration using Variamine blue salt B as the indicator.

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The reaction classification of the reaction, [tex]A_2B (l) -- > A_2 (g) + B_2 (g)[/tex], is a decomposition reaction.

In chemistry, a decomposition reaction is one in which a compound or a reactant decomposes to produce two or more chemically unique substances as the products.

Thus, a typical decomposition reaction can be written as:

AB ---> A + B

Decomposition reactions are the opposite of combination reactions. In combination reactions, two or more reactants combine to form a single product. A combination reaction can be written as:

A + B ---> AB

Considering the reaction in question:  [tex]A_2B (l) -- > A_2 (g) + B_2 (g)[/tex]

[tex]A_2B[/tex] is the reactant. It undergoes a reaction to produce [tex]A_2[/tex] and [tex]B_2[/tex] respectively. In other words, the reaction is a decomposition reaction.

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When excess base is added in order to detect the end point, then it will cause the calculated and reported mass percent of acetic acid in vinegar to be too high.

A titration is a method of quantitative chemical analysis, in which the concentration of an unknown solution called the analyte, by using a solution of known concentration, called the titrant.

The titrant solution from the burette is added slowly to the analyte solution, in the conical flask, in order to determine the end point of the titration. The end point is indicated by a change in color of the solution in the presence of an indicator.

An acid-base titration involves a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base.

As given in the question, the concentration of acetic acid solution is being determined by sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution of known concentration.

Therefore, Sodium hydroxide is the titrant and is taken in the burette. Whereas, acetic acid is the analyte which is taken in the conical flask and two- three drops of the indicator is added to it.

Example of the indicator that can be used in an acid-base titration is phenolphthalein. Phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic medium and pink in basic medium.

Initially, the analyte acetic acid solution will be colorless. Since, phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic medium.

Then, NaOH solution will be slowly added from the burette to the acetic acid solution. On reaching the end point, a slight excess amount of the NaOH base is added from the burette.

The excess amount of NaOH makes the solution in the conical flask basic. Therefore, changing the color of the solution, from colorless to pink. Since, phenolphthalein is pink in basic medium.

This excess amount of the titrant i.e. NaOH solution added, increases the volume of the NaOH solution being used in the titration.

Since, acetic acid is directly proportional to volume of NaOH or any base used, then even a slight increase in the volume of the NaOH solution, increases the concentration or molarity of acetic acid

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Answer:

add a substace devider

Explanation:

i forgot what it was called but there is a chemical that allows the substances to seperste and than you can test the substaces ph and what it is

Molecular equation:

CrSO4(aq) + Ca(NO3)2 (aq) —> Cr(NO3)2(aq) + CaSO4(s)

Net ionic:

Ca2+(aq) + SO4(aq) —> CaSO4(s)

A balanced equation is another name for a chemical equation. Any ionic substances or acids are represented as neutral compounds in a molecular equation using their chemical formulae. Following the formula are parenthesis that describe each substance's condition.

A net ionic equation is often constructed using the fewest integer values for the stoichiometric coefficients. As a result, in order to obtain the net ionic equation's final form, it may occasionally be necessary to divide all of the stoichiometric coefficients by a single factor.

The spectator ions are also included in a complete ionic equation, whereas a net ionic equation just displays the chemical species that are engaged in a process. We are able to determine the net ionic equation for a specific

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the Lewis dot diagram for lithium is

The solubility constant is[tex]$6.4 \times 10^{-9}$[/tex].

The equilibrium for the solubility of the salt, [tex]$\mathrm{MgF}_2$[/tex] is,

[tex]$$\mathrm{MgF}_2(s) \stackrel{\mathrm{H} \cdot \mathrm{O}}{\rightleftharpoons} \mathrm{Mg}^{2+}(a q)+2 \mathrm{~F}^{-}(a q)$$[/tex]

The solubility product constant for [tex]$\mathrm{MgF}_2$[/tex] is,

[tex]$$K_{\text {吶 }}=\left[\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}\right]\left[\mathrm{F}^{-}\right]^2$$[/tex]

The molar solubility of [tex]$\mathrm{MgF}_2$[/tex] is taken as x, the x moles of [tex]$\mathrm{MgF}_2$[/tex]is dissolved in one litre water to produce x moles of [tex]$\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$[/tex]and 2x moles of [tex]$\mathrm{F}^{-}$[/tex].

[tex]$\begin{array}{lccc} & \mathrm{MgF}_2(s) & \stackrel{\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}{\rightleftharpoons} \mathrm{Mg}^{2+}(a q)+2 \mathrm{~F}^{-}(a q) \\ \text { Initial } & x & 0 & 0 \\ \text { Change } & & +x & +2 x \\ \text { Equilibrium } & x & 2 x\end{array}$[/tex]

The solubility product constant for[tex]$\mathrm{MgF}_2$[/tex] is,

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}K_{u p} &=\left[\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}\right]\left[\mathrm{F}^{-}\right]^2 \\&=(x)(2 x)^2 \\&=4 x^3\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Substitute the solubility of [tex]$\mathrm{MgF}_2$[/tex] as [tex]$1.17 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mol} / \mathrm{L}$[/tex]in the above equation as shown below:

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}K_{i p} &=4 x^3 \\&=4\left(1.17 \times 10^{-3}\right)^3 \\&=6.41 \times 10^{-9}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

The solubility constant is [tex]$6.4 \times 10^{-9}$[/tex].(using 2 significant figures).

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Answer:

So there is a physical version of it.

The aluminum halide is used to increase the electrophilicity of the halogen, in electrophilic aromatic substitutions which is unnecessary because acetanilide is a very good nucleophile.

In electrophilic aromatic substitutions, the aromatic ring acts as the nucleophile, while the other component (halogen, alkyl halide, acyl halide, etc.) acts as the electrophile. The halogen molecules are not great electrophiles, so aluminum halide is added to facilitate the reaction.

However, the nucleophilicity of the aromatic ring can be increased through resonance and inductive effects of the substituents, and in acetanilide the electron-donating amide group is effective enough to make the aromatic ring a good enough nucleophile to, in turn, make the use of aluminum halide unnecessary.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

water is generally transparent and smooth to the touch unless it is frozen, then it is rough

The cell’s pressure potential or ψp is 2.44 bars if the cell contains 0.6M glucose at 20°c with its surrounding solution containing 0.5M glucose.

As;

ψoutside = ψcell ( here ψ represents water potential)

Therefore;

ψp outside + ψs outside = ψp cell + ψs cell ( Since, ψ = ψp + ψs)

As ψs = -iCRT, therefore

0 + (-iCRT outside) = ψp cell + (-iCRT cell)

In iCRT, i represents the ionization constant

C represents the Molar concentration

R represents the Pressure constant 0.0831 liter bars/mole at degrees Kelvin

T represents temperature (degree kelvin)

Substituting the values;

(-1)(0.5M)(0.0831)(20 + 273) = ψp - (1)(0.6M)(0.0831)(20 +273)

-12.17 = ψp cell - 14.61

ψp cell = (-12.17) + 14.61

ψp cell = 2.44 bars

Therefore, the cell’s pressure potential (ψp) is calculated to be 2.44 bars if the cell contains 0.6M glucose at 20°c with its surrounding solution containing 0.5M glucose.

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The average atomic mass of Raiderium = 43.847amu

Average atomic mass = f1M1 + f2M2 + f3M3

where,

f is the fraction representing the natural abundance of the isotope

M is the mass number (weight) of the isotope.

(0.74655)(43.064amu) + (0.24958)(46.125amu) + (0.00387)(47.982amu)  = 43.847amu

Atomic mass (ma or m) is the mass of an atom. Although the SI unit of mass is the kilogram (symbol: kg), atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit Dalton (symbol: Da) – the equivalent of the unit atomic mass unit (u). 1 Da is defined as 1⁄12 of the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in the ground state. Protons and neutrons in the nucleus make up almost all of the total mass of atoms, and the ratio of electron binding energy and nuclear force is small. Thus, the numerical value of atomic mass expressed in Daltons is almost the same as the mass number.

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