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Answer:

Columbus hoped to find a new trade route to India and the Orient by sailing west. ... Vast wealth could be gained by trade with the Orient, especially India, home to the spices the Europeans coveted.

Explanation:

In 1484 Christopher Columbus tried unsuccessfully to interest King John II of Portugal in voyages of discovery to the west. Columbus then offered his services in leading such an explatory voyage to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of what later became Spain. Queen Isabella in 1492 after the defeat of the last Muslim stronghold in Spain agreed to finance such a voyage and named Columbus as the admiral, viceroy and governor of any lands he should find. On August 3, 1492 Columbus' fleet of three ships left Spain and made landfall in the Bahamas on October 12th, about two months later. The fleet then sailed to the northeast coast of Cuba and turned to eastward to the island of Hispanola, which now contains the countries of Haiti and the Bominican Republic. There Columbus lost his flagship, the Santa Maria. He then returned to Spain to report his findings.

When word of Columbus' discoveries reached Portugal its king charged the Spanish with encroachment into the Portuguese realm. Ferdinand and Isabella then appealed to the Pope in Rome, who was in origin a Spaniard. In 1493 the Pope issued a proclamation (a Bull) which assigned all lands which were more than 100 leagues (345 miles) west of the Cape Verde Islands to Spain and the land east of that line to Portugual. King John II of Portugal was not satisfied with this division, which he felt jeaprodized Portuguese interests in the South Atlantic so he negotiated a treaty with Ferdinand and Isabella 270 leagues (930 miles) farther to the west. This treaty was called the Treaty of Tordesilla.

Columbus returned to Hispanola in 1493 with 17 ships and 1200 colonists. There was dissatisfaction with Columbus' leadership among the colonists and in 1496 Columbus returned to Spain to report his new discoveries and answer the charges brought against him by the colonists.

In 1498 returned on a third voyage in which he explored the area off the north coast of South America. He discovered the Island of Trinidad and the mouth of the Orinoco River. When Columbus went to Hispanola he found the colony in chaos the colonists in rebellion against him. To placate the colonists he granted pardons and gave them land and control over groups of natives. But despite Columbus' efforts to bring calm to the colony King Ferdinand appointed a new governor for the colony, Francisco de Bobadilla. Bobadilla arrested Columbus and sent him in chains back to Spain. Columbus was freed and made a fourth voyage to the Americas but he was not allowed to land on Hispanola.

Meanwhile other explorers were in the area. In 1499 Alonso de Ojeda sailing for Spain visited the mouth of the Orinoco River which Columbus had found on his third voyage. Accompanying Ojeda was an Italian whose presence was to have a profound impact on the region. His name was Amerigo Vespucci. Vespucci in 1501-02 led another expedition to the region of the Orinoco for the King of Portugal. A Portuguese navigator, Pedro Alvares Cabral, had sighted the northeast coast of Brazil in 1500 and the Portuguese king was interested in what else was nearby. Vespucci concluded that the sightings were of a new continent and stated this in letters he wrote about his explorations. Those letters were published and widely read in Europe. A cartographer in Germany, Martin Waldseemuller, assigned the name America to what is now Brazil on his maps in honor of Amerigo Vespucci. So the original America was South America.

Answer:

Vast wealth could be gained by trade with the Orient, especially India, home to the spices the Europeans coveted. However, the overland routes the Europeans had traditionally used to get to India and the Orient had become increasingly costly and dangerous since the Ottoman Empire took control of what had been Constantinople and the territories around it. They imposed heavy tariffs and tolls, and their pirates made sea travel dangerous.

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Answer:

Free trade agreement

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The free trade agreement is a policy whereby all countries have an equal opportunity to trade freely in a certain place

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Hope this helps. : )

Answer:

It is C, Political Party.

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Answer:

The answer is A

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I studied this before. I hope this helps!!

Answer: C

Explanation:

Whenever they got out of prison they had problems with south Africa which means they had to fix the problems

Answer:

Whiskey Rebellion =Washington

start of the French Revolution =Adams

XYZ Affair  = Adams

Quasi-War =Washington

the First National Bank established= Washington

Explanation:

Answer:

Whiskey Rebellion =Washington

start of the French Revolution =Adams

XYZ Affair  = Adams

Quasi-War =Washington

the First National Bank established= Washington

Explanation:

Answer:

b is the answer because article 8 is the correct answer

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Answer:

Um is this a question or a answer

Explanation:

amendments protecting individual rights

Answer:

B. bricks were used in buildings,

D. they had sanitation systems

E. they were planned in advance

Explanation:

The towns of the Indus Valley Civilization are considered the first examples of urban planning in human history. Drainage systems and residential areas are very well developed in these cities. This trend holds true for all locations explored to date. All of the bricks used in the construction of the homes were baked and standard in size.

Answer:

> streets ran parallel to one another

> bricks were used in buildings

> they had sanitation systems

>they were planned in advance

Explanation: ( This is 100% right. trust me)

Also the answer above is incorect.

Answer:

What was Edith Wharton known for? Select three options

writing The Age of Innocence

living in Paris during World War I

writing about upper-class society

serving as a nurse in World War I

writing poems about 1920s women

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer would be

A. Writing The Age of Innocence

B. living in Paris during World War 1

C. writing about Upper Class society

Answer:

People have natural rights what does this mean

rights that you are born with

life, liberty, and property which is

Freedoms do not come from the government.

Explanation:

You alone were born with your own rights

The Scientific Revolution influenced the development of the Enlightenment values of individualism because it demonstrated the power of the human mind. The ability of scientists to come to their own conclusions rather than deferring to an instilled authority confirmed the capabilities and worth of the individual.

The Enlightenment idea which arose during the Scientific Revolution was "Natural laws govern the world".

The correct answer is A- "Natural laws govern the world".

What is Enlightenment?

Central to Enlightenment thought were the use and celebration of reason, the power by which humans understand the universe and improve their own condition.

What is Scientific Revolution?

Scientific Revolution is the name given to a period of drastic change in scientific thought that took place during the 16th and 17th centuries. It replaced the Greek view of nature that had dominated science for almost 2,000 years.

What are Natural Laws?

Natural Laws mean the right or justice held to be common to all humans and derived from nature rather than from the rules of society, or positive law.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

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Answer: Writing the Declaration of Independence. Its English colonists were left there with the promise that another ship would come with more people and supplies, the first English baby born in America, Virginia Dare, was born there, supply ships were delayed by years, and when a ship finally did arrive, the colony was deserted and in disrepair, with only the word “Croatoan” carved on a tree. The account ended with the statement that no one knows what “Croatoan” meant, or what happened to the people of the colony, and that Roanoke remains a mystery to this day.

Explanation: hope this helps

Answer:

it b

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Answer:

D. Separation of powers

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Answer: Vitamin E is a good supplement for a child's brain.

Explanation:The paragraph is about reading Vitamin E has nothing to do with reading.

Answer:

i think its 4 if i read correctly

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Answer:

mummication of death.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

Got it right btw

answer: D, a council group worked together to make big decisions.

explanation: i'm doing the unit test right now and this is what i think the answer is ! i hope it's correct. sorry for late response btw !!

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The guilds were crucial to the manufacturing sector and contributed to the empire's continued economic growth. All participating merchants were expected to adhere by the laws established by the guilds. Thus, option D is correct.

Organizations of artisans and traders known as guilds hold a prominent position in society. The activities of guilds developed during the Gupta era.

These activities are documented in numerous works of literature, inscriptions, clay seals, etc. The Guild of Architects is mentioned in Raghuvamsa.

These guilds had enough liberty to run their own businesses and contribute significantly to the general populace's economic existence.

They had their own assets, trusts that served as bankers, arbitrated member disputes, and even produced their own hundis and coins.

Therefore, A council group worked together to make big decisions.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Charles Martle-2nd mayor "Little Hammer" son of Pepin of Heristal and 2nd mayor of palace. He contributes a renaissance to the merovichian dynasty and Frankish world. via bishops, monasteries with libraries that bring great prestige. when king died, does not find a new clovis and mayor only.

Pepin the Short-mayor becomes 1st Christian/Frankish King-son of Charles Martel, Charlemagne's father, he wanted to find a king, asked the pope "he who has the power is King" and pope agrees , he extended his lands and he protected pope from Lombards, St. Boniface as pope's representative anointed and crowned Pepin as Christian king

Charlemagne-Son of Pepin the Short/king Pepin II, ruled the kingdom. He built an empire great than ever. He fought Muslims in Spain and tribes from Germanic Kingdoms. He scattered Christianity and reunited western Europe.

Vikings-Invaders of Europe that came from Gotland Island, Scandinavia.

Clovis-Clovis was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the form of leadership from a group of royal chieftains to rule by a single king and ensuring that the kingship was passed down to his heirs.

Answer:

is there supposed to be a picture with this ??

Explanation:

Answer:

It should be confiscation

Answer:

Washington's Administration - Bill of Rights & Judiciary Act

Adam's Administration - Alien and Sedition Acts & Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Explanation:

Washington's Administration - Bill of Rights & Judiciary Act. Adam's Administration - Alien and Sedition Acts & Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions.

American military soldier, statesman, and politician Founding Father George Washington presided over the country as its first leader from 1789 until 1797.

Many people refer to George Washington as the "Father of His Country." In addition to serving as the country's first president, he oversaw the Constitution-writing convention and led the Continental Army throughout the American Revolution (1775–83).

Washington's success as a land speculator, a business that sprang out of his early job as a field surveyor, is largely responsible for this wealth. Additionally, he had intimate knowledge of the frontier region beyond the Allegheny Mountains because of his involvement in the French and Indian War.

By late afternoon, Washington was aware that he was going to die and requested his will. Lear claimed that at about 10 p.m. of December 14, Washington uttered his final words: "I'm simply leaving!"

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Answer:

c

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Answer:

the answer is B

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involing a confrontation between the US and the Republican France That led to an undeclared war called the Quasi-War.

Explanation:

involing a confrontation between the US and the Republican France That led to an undeclared war called the Quasi-War.

Answer:

American colonists resented and opposed the Quartering Act of 1765, not because it meant they had to house British soldiers in their homes, but because they were being taxed to pay for provisions and barracks for the army – a standing army that they thought was unnecessary during peacetime and an army that they feared

Explanation:

This illustration of a British soldier practicing a military drill is from “A Plan of Discipline for the Use of the Norfolk [England] Militia,” published in 1768. Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation collection.

On March 24, 1765, the British Parliament passed the Quartering Act, one of a series of measures primarily aimed at raising revenue from the British colonies in America. Although the Quartering Act did not provoke the immediate and sometimes violent protests that opposed the Stamp Act, it did prove to be a source of contention between some colonies and Great Britain during the years leading up to the Revolution.

During the Seven Years (or French and Indian) War, British military commanders in North America often found it difficult to persuade the assemblies of some uncooperative colonies to pay for the costs of housing and provisioning the soldiers sent over to fight the French. Once the war had ended, the king’s advisors decided that some British troops should remain in North America, in theory to defend the colonies. Since the war had left Britain with a large national debt, it also was especially important that the colonies should pay their share of the costs of keeping these men in America.

Contrary to popular belief, the Quartering Act of 1765 did not require that colonists bivouac soldiers in their private homes. The act did require colonial governments to provide and pay for feeding and sheltering any troops stationed in their colony. If enough barracks were not made available, then soldiers could be housed in inns, stables, outbuildings, uninhabited houses, or private homes that sold wine or alcohol. The act did not provoke widespread or violent opposition, partly because significant numbers of British troops were stationed in only a few colonies and also because most colonies managed to evade fully complying with its provisions. To a certain extent the act was overshadowed by the response to the Stamp Act, also passed in 1765.

Nevertheless many American colonists saw the Quartering Act as one more way Parliament was attempting to tax them without their consent. Others suspected that the real purpose of keeping a small standing army in America – stationed in coastal cities, not on the frontier – was not for defense, but to enforce new British policies and taxes. The Quartering Act did become a divisive issue in 1766, however, after 1,500 British soldiers disembarked at New York City. The New York Provincial Assembly refused to provide funds to cover the costs of feeding and housing these men as required by the law. In response, the British Parliament voted to suspend the Provincial Assembly until it complied with the act. As it turned out, the suspension was never put into effect since the New York Assembly later agreed to allocate revenue to cover some of the costs of quartering these troops. The Quartering Act of 1765 was largely circumvented by most colonies during the years before the Revolution.

American colonists resented and opposed the Quartering Act of 1765, not because it meant they had to house British soldiers in their homes, but because they were being taxed to pay for provisions and barracks for the army – a standing army that they thought was unnecessary during peacetime and an army that they feared

Answer:

although there were some factories, manufacturing was limited

Explanation: