(iii) Give two reasons why the electrolyte contains cryolite​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The mixture of cryolite and aluminum oxide has a lower melting point than pure aluminum oxide. This means a lower amount of energy is required to establish effective conditions for electrolysis and thus makes it more cost effective.

Explanation:


Related Questions

If 48.3g of iron is completely rusted in oxygen to produce 62.5g of iron (III) oxide, how many grams of oxygen are involved in the reaction?

Answers

The amount of oxygen involved in the reaction would be 20.7 g

The equation of rusting of iron is as follows:

[tex]4Fe + 3O_2 ---> 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]

The mole ratio of Fe to O2 is 4:3.

Mole of 48.3 g Fe = mass/molar mass

                               = 48.3/56

                                = 0.8625 moles

Equivalent mole of O2 = 0.8625 x 3/4

                                       = 0.6469 moles

Mass of 0.6469 moles O2 = mole x molar mass

                                             = 0.6469 x 32

                                              = 20.7 g

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nomenclature of this compound

spammers will be reported

Answers

Answer:

Nomenclature is the process of naming chemical compounds with different names so that they can be easily identified as separate chemicals. ... For example, organic compounds include molecules with carbon rings and/or chains with hydrogen atoms (see picture below).01-Jul-2014

Nomenclature: Iron (II) Chloride

Compound: FeCl2

the atomic number of four elements p,q,r,s are 6,8,10 and 12 respectively. the two elements which can bond ionically are:

Answers

Answer:

The atomic numbers of four elements A, B, C, and D are 6,8,10, and 12 respectively. The two elements which can react to form ionic bonds (or ionic compounds) are B (8= 2,6) and D (12 =2,8,2). So D donates its two electrons to B to fulfill their octet.

Explanation:

Answer the following questions.
P1) Matching.
Complete the table with the data from the lab. First, calculate and enter the mole ratio in the chart, then enter the volumes of the precipitates.

Answers

The mole ratio can be seen below and the volume of each precipitate is 60 mL.

A mole ratio refers to a conversion factor that compares the quantities of two chemicals in moles in a chemical laboratory experiment.

Mole ratio For 1:

= 10 mL : 50 mL= 1 : 5 mL

Mole ratio For 2:

15 mL : 45 mL= 1 : 3 mL

Mole ratio For 3:

20 mL : 40 mL1 : 2 mL

Mole ratio For 4:

30 mL : 30 mL1 mL : 1 mL

Mole ratio For 5:

40 mL : 20 mL2 : 1 mL

Mole ratio For 6:

45 mL : 15 mL3 : 1 mL

Mole ratio For 7:

50 mL : 10 mL5 : 1 mL

Since the parameters from the left side of the diagram are not shown, we will assume that the volumes for each precipitate are the addition of both volumes in each column.

By doing so, we have:

1.

(10 +50) mL = 60 mL

2.

(15 + 45) mL = 60 mL

3.

(20 + 40)mL = 60 mL

4.

(30 + 30) mL = 60 mL

5.

(40 + 20)mL = 60 mL

6.

(45 + 15) mL = 60 mL

7.

(50 + 10)mL = 60 mL

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in sequence from highest to lowest temperature: A) Lithosphere; B) Mantle; C) Core

Answers

The order is Core,Mantle, and Lithosphere or C,B,A

Kingdom:

Domain:

I am made of many cells. My cells have

an organized nucleus, I have two

parents and eat food.

Guess Who?

please help

Answers

Answer:

SORRY IM LATE! at least i saw it.

Explanation:

Kingdom is Eucaryota

domain is eucarya

Distance traveled over a period of time is?

Answers

Answer:

AVERAGE speed is the total distance traveled divided by the elapsed time.
Distance traveled over a period of time is?
Answer: Average speed is the total distance traveled divided by the elapsed time. (Average speed is not the magnitude of the average velocity.) Speed is a scalar quantity; it has no direction associated with it.
Facts about traveling: Travel is the movement of people between distant geographical locations. Travel can be done by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, bus, airplane, ship or other means, with or without luggage, and can be one way or round trip.

Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time.

Answers

Answer:

distance traveled per unit of time.

Let’s Apply B
Directions: Identify the stages in the life cycle of a frog that is being described.
Give the correct answer that is being described.

NONSENSE = REPORT
PLEASE PA SAGOT !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

b a c a b

Explanation:

Please help me find the answer to this question

Answers

Answer:

A tumor

Explanation:

Answer:

It's Cancer

Explanation:

I did this before.

Select all the names that could be used to describe the figure
A parallelogram
B quadrilateral
c rhombus
D square
1017 Answered

Answers

Answer:

Quadrilateral because there is no parallel and equal

what is the ph of a peach with a [ –oh] = 3.2 × 10 –11 m?

Answers

Answer:

Amerigo Vespucci, was the first European to reach the Caribbean Islands.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T

F

Explanation:

Explain two ways to restore the Florida Panther population.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  encourage your legislators to support land acquisition programs such as Florida Forever and the Rural and Family Lands Protection Program.

giving brainliest, more chemistry questions being uploaded

Answers

Answer:

We have the atoms, and we have the molar mass of Vanadium (listed in the periodic table) which should be 50.94g/mol.

The first step is to convert the 4.18 x 10^23 atoms into moles by dividing the atoms by Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23)  

(4.18 x 10^23)/(6.02 x 10^23) = 0.694 moles

Now we know that moles is equal to the mass divided by the molar mass. So now that we have the moles and the molar mass of Vanadium, we can rearrange the equation to find mass. Once you have rearranged it, you have to multiply the moles by the molar mass.

So 0.694 moles x 50.94g/mol = 35.35g of V

give explanation ~~

Why are cloudy nights warmer than clear nights?​

Answers

Clouds are a source of Infrared Radiation. When cloud coverage increases, the infrared radiation also increases. So the clouds basically act as space heaters. This emits energy towards the ground, which is what makes cloudy nights warmer. While with clear sky’s all the heat from the day just escapes back into the atmosphere so the temperatures will be colder.

how many moles are there in 1 mole of argon?​

Answers

the atomic mass of argon is 39.948. That means that one mole of argon weighs 39.948 grams (39.948 g/mol).

4. Which of the following statements accurately compares the wavelengths of the waves shown below?

A) wave 1 has a smaller wavelength than wave 2

B) wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2

C) wave 2 has a larger wavelength than wave 1

D) wave 1 and wave 2 have the same wavelength

Answers

Answer:

B. wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2

Wave 1 has larger wavelength than wave 2. Hence, option B is correct.

What is Wavelength?

Wavelength is defined as "the difference between two successive crests and troughs of the wave. The wavelength described the how long wave is. It is measure in the direction of wave.

Wavelength is usually denoted by the Greek letter ( λ ).

Wavelength is equal to the speed ( V ) of wave train to divided by frequency ( F ). It is given as,

λ = V ÷ F

Here,

λ = wavelength

V = speed

F = frequency

The distance between one crests (top) to another crests is a Wavelength. Alternately the distance between one troughs (bottom) to another troughs is wavelength.

The distance between two  crests in wave 1  is more comparatively wave 2 so , wave 1 will have larger wavelength than wave 2.

Therefore, wavelength is used for measuring the radiation.

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Find the molecular formula of ethylene glycol, used in antifreeze, if its empirical formula is CH3O and its molar mass is 62 g/mol.

Answers

The molecular formula of the ethylene glycol is C₂H₆O₂.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Empirical formula = CH₃O Molar mass of compound = 62 g/mol Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass

[CH₃O]n = 62

[12 + (3×1) + 16]n = 62

31n = 62

Divide both side by 31

n = 62 / 31

n = 2

Molecular formula = [CH₃O]n

Molecular formula = [CH₃O]₂

Molecular formula = C₂H₆O₂

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why are earthquakes different in New Madrid than in California.

Answers

Well it depends how close the places are to the edges of tectonic plates. Also the damage caused from the Earthquakes has to do with how sturdy the buildings are and whether they were built to withhold such strong forces.

Which of the following giant covalent structures does not have a high melting and boiling
point?
a) Polythene
b) Graphite
c) Silicon dioxide
d) Diamond

Answers

Answer:

Polythene has the lowest melting/boiling point from all the other covalent structures mentioned in this question.

Answer:

Polythene (polyethene according the IUPAC nomenclature.)

Explanation:

Consider the structure of each option:

Polythene: long chains of atoms that are able to rotate along the bonding axis. Graphite: layers of (hexagonal) carbon sheets; each individual sheet is rigid (allows no rotation.) Silicon dioxide: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon and oxygen atoms; the entire network very rigid (allows no rotation.)Diamond: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon atoms; likewise, the entire tetrahedral network is very rigid.

Melting each structure requires overcoming the forces that hold the structure rigid:

In polythene, van der Waal forces hold the chains together and prevents rotations.Deshaping graphite requires bending the layers; doing so would require overcoming the covalent bonds within the hexagonal sheets.In silicon dioxide and diamond, deshaping the tetrahedral network also requires overcoming covalent bonds.

Van der Waal forces are much easier to break than covalent bonds.

Hence, the melting point of polythene would be the lowest among the options.

Do you think the amount of fat will affect its melting point?

Answers

The amount of fat will affect its melting point

Explain the reason that maps must change over time

Answers

Explanation:

Because the place on the map can be changed to another shape by natural effects like faulting,folding , volcanism

Answer:

Maps must change over time as the geographical structures change from time o time. The roads and highways also change often due to the development activities .

Use this oxidation-reduction reaction to answer questions about half-reactions:
Upper m g plus 2 upper H upper C l right arrow upper M g upper C l subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2.
Classify these half-reactions by typing in “O” for “oxidation half-reaction,” “R” for “reduction half- reaction,” and “N” for “neither.”

Answers

Answer:

For those who need it, the answers are N, O, R

Explanation:

To solve such this we must know the concept of redox reaction. Therefore, the given reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction. The oxidation reaction is Mg [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] and reduction reaction is HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  H[tex]_2[/tex] .

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Redox reaction is a chemical reaction where oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously. Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons. The electron transfer from oxidant to reductant.

Mg + 2HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] + H[tex]_2[/tex]

Mg [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] O

HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  H[tex]_2[/tex]      R

Therefore, the given reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction.

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Calculating Heat during Phase Changes

question below in photo :)

Answers

Answer:

Q1= 9.42

Q2= 227 KJ

Q3= 31.4 KJ

Qt=269 KJ

Explanation:

First you have to find the heat needed to make ice at a temperature of -45 C to pass to a temperature of 0 C.

You're given the formula so all you have to do is replace by the data you're given (remember to make the Celsius, Kelvin by adding 273.15 to the Celsius since the magnitudes of temperature they're giving you in the constants are the Kelvin)

Q1= (2.093 J/gxK)(100 g)(45 K)

Q1=9418.5 J

Q1=9.4185 KJ≈9.42 Kj(you're asked to give your answer in KJ)

You know have to find the energy needed to liquify the ice, in other words you need to use the enthalpy of fusion to determine the energy that's being used, and since you have 100 grams of water, you only need to find the number of moles present in 100 grams of water by dividing the number of grams by the molar mass of water (18 g/mol) and then replace in the equation.

Q2=(5.56 mol)(40.7 KJ/mol)

Q2=227 KJ

You know have to find the energy needed to raise the temperature of water from 0 C to 75 C. You do the same thing as you did in the first step:

Q3=(4.184 J/gxK)(100 g/)(75K)

Q3=31380 J

Q3=31.38 KJ≈31.4 KJ

For the final step, you only add the Qs of each step:

9.42KJ+227KJ+31.4KJ= 267.82 KJ ≈ 267.8 KJ

Why do you use these procedures?

Well, you could simply have made a unique equation at first sight that involved the changes of temperature from -45 C to 75 C, but you have a phase change in the middle. Phase change keep temperature constant but they require heat from the surroundings in order to, in the case of ice, break the bonds that keep the molecules tight together.

This heat required from the surroundings is the Enthalpy of phase change, in this case enthalpy of fusion.

select the best explanation for why methanol, ch3oh, cannot be used as a solvent for the deprotonation of a terminal alkyne by sodium amide, nanh2.

Answers

Answer:

d. Methanol is more acidic than the alkyne and will be deprotonated instead.

Explanation:

because acidity is the ability to lose H+, leaving an anion behind; acidity depends on the stability of the anion.

A container that can't expand, may explode from the ________ in pressure.

Answers

Increased force ....

If you were an astrobiologist, what would you do to search for life?

Answers

Astrobiologist means someone who studies the possibilities of life beyond earth. what would YOU do to search for life? They're asking for your opinion :)

Rank the following in terms of increasing ionization energy: Sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, and fluorine.

Answers

Answer:

Ranked from lowest to highest:

Sulfur - 999.6 kJ/mol

Hydrogen - 13.5984 kJ/mol

Oxygen - 13.6181 kJ/mol

Fluorine - 17.4228 kJ/mol

21. Which of the following is the best way to clean up an acid spill?
A. Wash down the acid spill with plenty of water.
B. Wipe up the acid spill with paper towel.
C. Spread sawdust on the acid spill to absorb it.
D. Neutralize the acid spill with a base; then wash it with plenty of water.
T1

Answers

The answer is D
If wrong then sorry

Summarize: Complete the following statements:
A. 1 mole of any element contains 6.0221 x 1023 _____
B. 1 mole of any compound contains 6.0221 x 1023 ______

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, the correct answers are:

1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms

1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules

You have to know that Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.

Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression.

Avogadro's number applies to any substance, because the number of elementary units in a mole of a substance is, by definition, a  constant that does not depend on the material or the type of particle considered.

So, in this case, the correct answers are:

1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms

1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules

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