Answer:
C) quantity supplied of those machines will go up.
Explanation:
the options are missing:
A ) quantity demanded for those machines will increase.
B) demand for those machines will shift right.
C) quantity supplied of those machines will go up.
D) quantity supplied of those machines will decrease.
If production costs decrease, the supply curve will shift to the right, increasing the total quantity supplied while decreasing the sales price. Advances in technology increase productivity, which allows companies to supply a higher amount of goods at lower prices, which in turn increases the total quantity demanded for these goods.
The Hifalutin Co. has perpetual EBIT of $3,000. It has no debt in its capital structure, and its cost of equity is 15%. The corporate tax rate is 40%. There are 300 shares outstanding. Hifalutin has announced that it will borrow $3,750 in perpetual debt at 8% and use the proceeds to buy up stock. How many shares will be purchased
Answer:
The right answer is "56 shares".
Explanation:
According to the question,
Earning per share is:
= [tex]\frac{3000}{300}[/tex]
= $[tex]10[/tex]
PE ratio will be:
= [tex]\frac{1}{ke}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1}{15}[/tex]
= [tex]6.67[/tex]
Market price at every share will be:
= [tex]PE \ ratio\times EPS[/tex]
= [tex]6.67\times 10[/tex]
= [tex]66.7 \ Per \ share[/tex] ($)
Now,
The number of purchased shares will be:
= [tex]\frac{borrow}{market \ price \ per \ share}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{3750}{66.7}[/tex]
= [tex]56.22[/tex]
i.e.,
= [tex]56 \ shares[/tex]
When a famous painting becomes available for sale, it is often known which museum or collector will be the likely winner. Yet, the auctioneer actively woos representatives of other museums that have no chance of winning to attend anyway.
Suppose a piece of art has recently become available for sale and will be auctioned off to the highest bidder, with the winner paying an amount equal to the second highest bid. Assume that most collectors know that Janet places a value of $125,000 on the art piece and that she values this art piece more than any other collector. Suppose that if no one else shows up, Janet simply bids $125,000/2 = $5,000 and wins the piece of art.
The expected price paid by Kenji, with no other bidders present, is $:_________
Suppose the owner Of the artwork manages to recruit another bidder, Manuel, to the auction. Manuel is known to value the art piece at $8,000.
The expected price paid by Kenji, given the presence of the second bidder Manuel, is $:_________
Please find attached
Answer and Explanation:
1. If there are no other bidders present as from question them we can conclude that Kenji would buy the art piece for $5000. See question
2. If there is a bidder present in the name of Manuel who would bid for $8000 then Kenji would bid at $8000 and win the bid for the art piece. See question. Kenji would bid at price of 2nd highest bidder to win the bid for art piece
Which are possible employers in the Financial career cluster? Check ALL that apply.
A. private company
B. government
C. nonprofit organization
D. bank
E. stock market
The correct option is B and D.
What is the Finance Career Cluster?The Finance Career Cluster prepares students for careers in financial and investment planning, banking, insurance, and business financial management. Finance career opportunities are available in every sector of the economy and require skills in organization, time management, customer service, and communication.
What are the four career pathways in finance?The four career pathways in the finance cluster are banking and related services, business financial management, financial and investment planning, and insurance services.
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The Aleutian Company uses departmental overhead rates. The Fabrication Department uses machine hours for an allocation base, and the Assembly Department uses labor hours. What is the Assembly Department overhead rate per labor hour
Answer:
$4.425 per labor hour
Explanation:
Note: The full question has been attached as picture
Product Rings Labor Hours = 1030 units x 4 labor hours per unit
Product Rings Labor Hours = 4,120 hours
Product Dings Labor Hours = 1810 units x 7 Labor hour per unit
Product Dings Labor Hours = 12,670 hours
Hence, the total Labor Hours = 4,120 hours + 12,670 hours = 16,790 hours
The total Assembly Department Overhead is estimated to be $74,300. Hence, the Assembly Department Overhead rate per labor hour = Total Overhead / Total Labor Hours
Assembly Department Overhead rate = $74,300 / 16,790
Assembly Department Overhead rate = $4.425
Brief Exercise 14-08 Ziegler Corporation reports net income of $380,000 and a weighted-average of 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding for the year. Compute the earnings per share of common stock.
Answer:
$1.9
Explanation:
The computation of the earning per share is shown below:
Earning per share is
= Net income ÷ Weighted number of oustanding shares
= $380,000 ÷ 200,000 shares
= $1.9
By simply divide the net income from the Weighted number of oustanding shares, the earning per share could be determined
Hence, the earning per share is $1.9
The company's mission statement tells us...
Answer:
A company mission statement defines what an organization is, why it exists, its reason for being. At a minimum, your mission statement should define who your primary customers are, identify the products and services you produce, and describe the geographical location in which you operate.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Jeremy wants to avoid conflict with his new coworkers. He should
Spread gossip with them
Treat them all with respect
Talk to the most popular people
d Buy them expensive gifts
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Edge 2020
Jeremy wants to avoid conflict with his new coworkers. He should Treat them all with respect. Hence, option B is correct.
What is coworkers?The persons who work at the same job as you are often considered to be your coworkers. Yet, the term "coworker" is most typically used to describe a fellow employee with whom you frequently interact because of your shared position or level of power or responsibility.
Today, coworker is more frequently used when referring to individuals who share a workspace or tasks, whereas colleague is more frequently used when referring to individuals who work in the same field but not for the same organization.
The simplest response to the debate over the terms "coworker" and "coworker" is that both are acceptable nouns to refer to someone who works beside you.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Match each trade organization or agreement with its description.
a. Oversees trade agreements among over 150 member nations and arbitrates trade disagreements among member countries.
b. Created a free-trade zone consisting of the United States, Canada, and Mexico with the purpose of eliminating trade barriers between these countries.
c. An agreement between over 25 nations, which abolished tariffs among member countries and standardized policies on agriculture, transportation, and business practices.
1. World Trade Organization
2. North American Free Trade Agreement
3. The European Union
Answer:
1. World Trade Organization
2. North American Free Trade Agreement
3. The European Union
Explanation:
a. World Trade Organization (WTO): Oversees trade agreements among over 150 member nations and arbitrates trade disagreements among member countries. The world trade organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that set rules, policies and regulates global trade across the world. It was established officially on the 1st of January, 1995.
b. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): Created a free-trade zone consisting of the United States, Canada, and Mexico with the purpose of eliminating trade barriers between these countries. It officially became effective on the 1st of January, 1994.
c. The European Union (EU): An agreement between over 25 nations, which abolished tariffs among member countries and standardized policies on agriculture, transportation, and business practices. It was established officially on the 1st of November, 1993. Some of its member countries are Sweden, Italy, Germany, Portugal, Croatia, Russia, France, Spain, Netherlands etc.
Lilla sees a search ad on her mobile phone for a restaurant. A button on the ad allows Jessica to click on the button and call the restaurant. This is a
Answer: Click-to-call ad
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Lilla sees a search ad on her mobile phone for a restaurant and a button on the ad allows Jessica to click on the button and call the restaurant.
It should be noted that the above is a click-to-call ad. They are form of Google Ads that when someone clicks them, it calls the business directly rather than linking to the website of the business. They are important to marketing campaigns.
What was the intrinsic value of SmileWhite Co. stock when the analyst was evaluating the stock (that is in year 2008)
Answer: $28.96
Explanation:
Using the Dividend discount model, the intrinsic value will be a sum of the present values of the dividends in addition to the present value when the dividends become constant.
First use CAPM to calculate the required return
= Risk free rate + Beta * (market return - risk free rate)
= 4.5% + 1.15 * (14.5% - 4.5%)
= 16%
The required return will be used to discount the dividends.
2009 dividends = 1.72 * 1.12 = $1.93
2010 = 1.93 * 1.12 = $2.16
2011 = 2.16 * 1.12 = $2.42
Dividends grow at 9% from 2011
Stock terminal value in 2011 = (2.42 * 1.09) / (16% - 9%) = $37.68
[tex]= \frac{1.93}{1.16} + \frac{2.16}{1.16^{2} } + \frac{2.42}{1.16^{3} } +\frac{37.68}{1.16^{3}}\\\\= 28.959397679[/tex]
= $28.96
The nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a T-shirt costs $24, and the equilibrium quantity is 4 million T-shirts. One day, after reading Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the president decides to open the Textilian market to international trade. The market price of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 8 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 2 million.
a. Illustrate the situation just described in a graph. Your graph should show all the numbers.
b. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus that results from opening up trade. (Hint: Recall that the area of a triangle is1/2×base×height
Answer:
a) attached graph
b) triangle S represents the change in supplier surplus = 1/2 x -2,000,000 shirts x $8 = -$8,000,000
triangle C represents the change in consumer surplus = 1/2 x 4,000,000 shirts x ($8) = $16,000,000
Presented below are selected balances for Tucker as of December 31, 2018:
Cash $50,000
Administrative expenses 90,000
Selling expenses 80,000
Accumulated other comprehensive income, beginning 55,000
Net sales 540,000
Cost of goods sold 210,000
Common stock, beginning 75,000
Cash dividends declared 20,000
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities 7,000
Interest expense 10,000
Cash dividends paid 15,000
Operating income from discontinued operations (before taxes) 30,000
Retained earnings, beginning 90,000
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations (before taxes) 45,000
Effective tax rate 30%
Required:
a. Compute net income for 2020.
b. Prepare an income statement for 2018 assuming 10,000 shares of common stock were outstanding all year.
Answer:
Tucker`s
Income Statement for the year end December 31, 2018
Net sales 540,000
Cost of goods sold (210,000)
Gross Profit 330,000
Administrative expenses 90,000
Selling expenses 80,000
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities 7,000
Interest expense 10,000 (187,000)
Net Income before tax from continuing activities 143,000
Income tax expense at 30% (43,900)
Net Income after tax from continuing activities 99,100
Explanation:
Prepare the Income statement for calculation of net income. Income statement consist of Revenues/ Income and Expenses.
Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references in the ledger accounts.
Jul.
1. Yardley contributed $68,000 cash to the business in exchange for common stock.
5. Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, $510.
9. Paid $16,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations.
10. Purchased office supplies on account, $1 ,600.
19. Borrowed $26,000 from the bank for business use.
22. Paid $1 , 100 on account.
28. The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in August, $250.
31. Revenues earned during the month included $6,300 cash and $5,300 on account.
31. Paid employees' salaries $1 ,900, office rent $1 ,400, and utilities $600. Record as a compound entry.
31. The business received $1 ,340 for medical screening services to be performed next month.
31. Paid cash dividends of $6,900.
Answer:
July 1. Yardley contributed $68,000 cash to the business in exchange for common stock.
Dr cash 68,000
Cr common stock 68,000
July 5. Paid monthly rent on medical equipment, $510.
Dr rent expense 510
Cr cash 510
July 9. Paid $16,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations.
Dr land 16,000
Cr cash 16,000
July 10. Purchased office supplies on account, $1 ,600.
Dr office supplies 1,600
Cr accounts payable 1,600
July 19. Borrowed $26,000 from the bank for business use.
Dr cash 26,000
Cr notes payable 26,000
July 22. Paid $1,100 on account.
Dr accounts payable 1,100
Cr cash 1,100
July 28. The business received a bill for advertising in the daily newspaper to be paid in August, $250.
Dr advertising expense 250
Cr accounts payable 250
July 31. Revenues earned during the month included $6,300 cash and $5,300 on account.
Dr cash 6,300
Dr accounts receivable 5,300
Cr service revenue 11,600
July 31. Paid employees' salaries $1 ,900, office rent $1 ,400, and utilities $600. Record as a compound entry.
Dr wages expense 1,900
Dr rent expense 1,400
Dr utilities expense 600
Cr cash 3,900
July 31. The business received $1 ,340 for medical screening services to be performed next month.
Dr cash 1,340
Cr unearned revenue 1,340
July 31. Paid cash dividends of $6,900.
Dr dividends 6,900
Cr cash 6,900
cash
debit credit
July 1 68,000
July 5 510
July 9 16,000
July 19 26,000
July 22 1,100
July 31 6,300
July 31 3,900
July 31 1,340
July 31 6,900
101,640
accounts receivable
debit credit
July 31 5,300
office supplies
debit credit
July 10 1,600
land
debit credit
July 9 16,000
accounts payable
debit credit
July 10 1,600
July 22 1,100
July 28 250
750
unearned revenue
debit credit
July 31 1,340
notes payable
debit credit
July 19 26,000
common stock
debit credit
July 1 68,000
service revenue
debit credit
July 31 11,600
rent expense
debit credit
July 5 510
July 31 1,400
advertising expense
debit credit
July 28 250
wages expense
debit credit
July 31 1,900
utilities expense
debit credit
July 31 600
dividends
debit credit
July 31 6,900
why do organizations identify their opportunities and threats??
Answer:
So they know what do when they fight back or attack
g A stock just paid a dividend of $2.59. The dividend is expected to grow at 20.07% for two years and then grow at 4.44% thereafter. The required return on the stock is 11.20%. What is the value of the stock?
Answer:
52.43
Explanation:
2.59 x (1.2007) = 3.11
Present value = 3.11 / 1.1120 = 2.80
2.59 x (1.2007²) = 3.73
Present value = 3.73 / 1.1120² = 3.02
3.73 (1.0444) / (0.1120 - 0.0444) = 57.63
Present value = 57.63 / 1.1120² = 46.61
Value of the stock = 2.80 + 3.02 + 46.61 = 52.43
Recording sales, purchases, shipping, and returns-buyer and seller. Sydney Retailing (buyer) and Troy Wholesalers (seller) enter into the following transactions.
May 11 Sydney accepts delivery of $40,000 of merchandise it purchases for resale from Troy: invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $30,000. Sydney pays $345 cash to Express Shipping for delivery charges on the merchandise.
12 Sydney returns $1,400 of the $40,000 of goods to Troy, who receives them the same day and restores them to its inventory. The returned goods had cost Troy $1,050.
20 Sydney pays Troy for the amount owed. Troy receives the cash immediately.
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries that Sydney Retailing (buyer) records for these three transactions
b. Prepare journeal entries that Troy Wholesalers (seller) records for these three transactions.
Answer: please see explanation column for answers
Explanation:
A) Journal entry for Sydney retailing buyer
i)To record purchase of inventory on account
Date Account titles Debit Credit
May 11 Accounts Payable $40,000
Merchandise Inventory $40,000
ii)To record shipping expense paid
Date Account titles Debit Credit
May 11
Merchandise Inventory $ 345
Cash $ 345
iii) To record goods returned to seller
Date Account titles Debit Credit
May 12 Accounts Payable $1,400
Merchandise Inventory $1,400
iv To record payment on account.
Date Account titles Debit Credit
May 20 Accounts Payable $38,600
Merchandise Inventory $1,158
Cash $37,442
Calculation:
Accounts payable= Purchases− Purchase return
=$40,000−$1,400
=$38,600
Discount=Accounts payable X 3%
=$38,600×0.03
=$1,158
B) Journal entry for Troy - Seller
i)To record sales of goods on account
Date Account titles Debit Credit
May 11 Accounts receivable $40,000
Sales Revenue $40,000
ii) To record cost of goods sold
Date Account titles Debit Credit
May 11 Cost of goods sold $30,000
Merchandise Inventory $30,000
III) To record sales return
Date Account titles Debit Credit
May 12 Sales returns and allowance $1,400
Account receivable $1,400
iv) To record cost of goods sold reversed for sales return
Date Account titles Debit Credit
May 12 Merchandise Inventory $1,050.
Cost of goods sold $1,050.
v) To record cash received for goods sold.
Date Account titles Debit Credit
May 20 Cash $38,600
Sales discount $1,158
Account receivables $37,442
Calculation:
Accounts receivables= sales− sales return
=$40,000−$1,400
=$38,600
Discount=receivables X 3%
=$38,600×0.03
=$1,158
Early in the current year, Amazon Co. purchased the Rio Silver Mine at a cost of $30,000,000. The mine was estimated to contain 400,000 tons of ore and to have a residual value of $7,500,000 after mining operations are completed. During the year, 115,000 tons of ore were removed from the mine. At year-end, the book value of the mine is:
Answer:
$23,531,250
Explanation:
Calculation for the book value of the mine using this formula
Book value =(Cost of purchased-Residual value )/Estimated tons* (Tons of ore-Cost of purchased)
Let plug in the formula
Book value=($30,000,000 - $7,500,000)/400,000
Book value = $56.25
Book value=$56.25*115,000 = $6,468,750;
Book value= $30,000,000 - $6,468,750
Book value= $23,531,250
Therefore the book value of the mine will be $23,531,250
The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 5 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 10.0% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually. Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 7.5%, then this bond will trade at ________.
Answer:
$1,513.30
Explanation:
The Trading price of the Bond is it Present Value (PV) and is calculated as :
Fv = $1000
n = 5 × 2 = 10
pmt = ($1000 × 10.0%) ÷ 2 = $100
p/yr = 2
i = 7.5%
Pv = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the Price of the Bond (PV) is $1,513.30.
Which of the following best defines a financial intermediary? a claim by a buyer to a future payment by a seller a collection of stocks and bonds issued to investors a financial institution that transforms investor funds into financial assets an asset sold by a company which entitles the buyer to partial ownership
Answer:
Option C (A financial.......assets) is the correct choice.
Explanation:
A financial intermediary seems to be an entity that serves as an intermediary seen between the listing agent as well as the buyer's transactions. They help convert investment properties, swap properties between producers and consumers, respectively. Therefore, a financial intermediary would be a finance company that converts capital instruments into investment capital.Other decisions are given aren't connected to the results provided. So that is indeed the safest decision.
The following pension-related data pertain to Metro Recreation's noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan for 2018:
Projected benefit obligation $5,800 $6,080
Accumulated benefit obligation 3,800 4,120
Plan assets (fair value) 7,080 7,525
Interest (discount) rate, 8%
Expected return on plan assets, 10%
Prior service cost−AOCI (from Dec. 31, 2017, amendment) 1,010
Net loss−AOCI 728
Average remaining service life: 10 years
Gain due to changes in actuarial assumptions 72
Contributions to pension fund (end of year) 510
Pension benefits paid (end of year) 465
Required:
Prepare a pension spreadsheet that shows the relationships among the various pension balances, shows the changes in those balances, and computes pension expense for 2018.
Answer:
Please see attached.
Explanation:
Prepare a pension spreadsheet that shows the relationship among the various pension balances, show the changes in those balances , and compute pension expense for 2018
Please see detailed solution to the above question.
Two methods can be used for producing solar panels for electric power generation. Method 1 will have an initial cost of $550,000, an annual operating cost of $160,000 per year, and $125,000 salvage value after its three-year life. Method 2 will cost $830,000 with an annual operating cost of $120,000. and a $240,000 salvage value after its five-year life. The company has asked you to determine which method is better, but it Wants the analysis done over a three-year planning period. The salvage value of Method 2 will be 35% higher after three years than it is after five years. If the company's minimum attractive rate of return is 10% per year, which method should the company select?
Answer:
the company should choose method 1
Explanation:
Method 1 Method 2
Initial outlay $550,000 $830,000
operating costs (years 1,2,3) $160,000 $120,000
salvage value $125,000 $324,000
we must determine which alternative has the lowest present value:
method 1 = $550,000 + $160,000/1.1 + $160,000/1.1² + $160,000/1.1³ - $125,000/1.1³ = $550,000 + $145,455 + $132,231 + $120,210 - $93,914 = $853,982
method 2 = $830,000 + $120,000/1.1 + $120,000/1.1² + $120,000/1.1³ - $324,000/1.1³ = $830,000 + $109,091 + $99,174 + $90,158 - $243,426 = $884,996
On January 1, 20X1, Tucker Company leases equipment from Franz Inc. over three years of the equipment's five-year estimated useful life. Franz acquired the asset for $431,213 and normally utilizes an 8% interest rate for these types of transactions. The present value of the lease payments is $357,710. The annual lease payment is $100,000; the first payment is due on January 1, 20X1. Tucker should recognize the second lease payment by debiting (round to the nearest whole dollar and select all that apply)
Answer:
Lease payable for $79,383
Interest expense for $20,617
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount that Tucker should recognize the second lease payment
Calculation for Lease payable
Lease payable =$100,000-($357,710-$100,000)*8%
Lease payable =$100,000-($257,710*8%)
Lease payable =$100,000-$20,617
Lease payable =$79,383
Calculation for Interest expense
Interest expense =( $357,710-$100,000)*8%
Interest expense =$257,710*8%
Interest expense =$20,617
Therefore Tucker should recognize the second lease payment by debiting:
Lease payable for $79,383
Interest expense for $20,617
Ballou Corporation declared a cash dividend on December 13, 2018, payable on January 10, 2019. By mistake, the company failed to make a journal entry in December 2018. The effect of this error on the financial statements as of December 31, 2018 were:_____.
a. retained earnings was overstated and liabilities were understated.
b. retained earnings was overstated and cash were understated.
c. retained earnings and liabilities were both understated.
d. retained earnings and liabilities were both overstated.
Answer: a. retained earnings was overstated and liabilities were understated.
Explanation:
Dividends are paid from the Retained Earnings so when a company announces a dividend, that dividend is to be deducted from the Retained earnings. As this was not done, the Retained earnings at year end are overstated.
As the dividends are not paid immediately, they become liabilities. With the relevant entries not made, the dividends were not recorded as liabilities which makes liabilities understated.
1. Calculate the sales commission per unit sold. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. Use rounded answers in subsequent computations.
Answer: $20
Explanation:
The sales commission is 6% and the selling price per unit is $340.
The Sales commission per unit saved therefore is;
= 340 * 6%
= $20.40
= $20
Definition of economic costs
Darnell lives in Philadelphia and runs a business that sells pianos. In an average year, he receives $842,000 from selling pianos. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $452,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $301,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $38,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Darnell does not operate this piano business, he can work as an accountant and receive an annual salary of $48,000 with no additional monetary costs. No other costs are incurred in running this piano business.
Identify each of Darnell's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling pianos.
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
The wholesale cost for the pianos that Darnell pays the manufacturer
The salary Darnell could earn if he worked as an accountant
The wages and utility bills that Darnell pays
The rental income Darnell could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
Complete the following table by determining Darnell's accounting and economic profit of his piano business.
Profit
(Dollars)
Accounting Profit
Economic Profit
If Darnell's goal is to maximize his economic profit, he( should, should not) stay in the piano business because the economic profit he would earn as an accountant would be $______.
Answer:
1. I grouped the costs into explicit and implicit costs below
2. accounting profit = 89000
3. economic profit = 3000
4. daniel should stay in the piano business
Explanation:
explicit costs include:
1. The wholesale cost for the pianos that Darnell pays the manufacturer at $452000
2. The wages and utility bills that Darnell pays at $301000
the implicit costs include:
1. The salary Darnell could earn if he worked as an accountant at $48000
2. The rental income Darnell could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom at $38000
accounting profit:
842000-452000-301000
= 89000
economic profit:
842000-452000-301000-48000-38000 = 3,000
as an accountant economic profit:
48000+38000-89000
= -3000
so he should stay in the piano business so that economic profit would be maximized.
A retrofitted space-heating system is being considered for a small office building. The system can be purchased and installed for $125,000, and it will save an estimated 250,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric power each year over a five-year period. A kilowatt-hour of electricity costs $0.09, and the company uses a MARR of 15% per year in its economic evaluations of refurbished systems. The market value of the system will be $7,000 at the end of five years, and additional annual operating and maintenance expenses are negligible.
Required:
Use the benefit-cost method to make a recommendation.
Answer:
Retrofitted Space-Heating System
Benefit-Cost Ratio = $75,420/$121,521
= 0.6206
= 0.62
Benefit is less than 1. Therefore, project will not deliver positive NPV.
Recommendation:
It is better and cheaper to incur electricity costs than to purchase the retrofitted space-heating system. The retrofitting benefit does not justify the cost of the project.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Purchase cost of system = $125,000
Salvage value (PV of $7,000 in five years) = $3,479
Total cost of project = $121,521 ($125,000 - 3,479)
Benefit of Project = Savings in 250,000 kWh annually
Cost of a kilowatt-hour = $0.09
Total annual cost of electricity = $22,500 (250,000 * $0.09)
Annuity Factor for 5 years = 3.352
Present value of annuity of $22,500 = $75,420 ($22,500 * 3.352)
Benefit-Cost = $75,420/$121,521
= 0.6206
= 0.62
The Senate, the legislature of the fictional country of Romange, is considering legislation that will generate benefits of $30 million and costs of $34 million. For perspective, Romange's population is 50 million. Passing the legislation is _____________ , and if everyone in Romange shared equally in both its benefits and its costs, the Senate will vote ____________ the legislation. If the costs of the legislation are concentrated among a few people instead of widespread among the population, those people will be willing to spend up to ___________ lobbying the Senate against the legislation. (Note: Assume that the benefits are widespread; therefore, you can ignore them in the calculations of the few who experience the costs.) The more widely spread are the benefits of the legislation, the _____________is the likelihood of lobbying for the legislation by those who will incur its benefits.
Suppose that, as before, the costs of the legislation are concentrated among a small group, but the benefits of the legislation are concentrated among another small group, and the Senate is responsive to lobbying. The people who will benefit from the legislation will be willing to spend on lobbying up to______________ , in which case the Senate will likely vote ___________ the legislation.
Answer:
Passing the legislation is INEFFICIENT, and if everyone in Romange shared equally in both its benefits and its costs, the Senate will vote AGAINST the legislation.
Costs are higher than benefits, so it should be rejected.If the costs of the legislation are concentrated among a few people instead of widespread among the population, those people will be willing to spend up to 34 MILLION lobbying the Senate against the legislation.
The more widely spread are the benefits of the legislation, the LOWER is the likelihood of lobbying for the legislation by those who will incur its benefits.
Sadly, when public goods tend to benefit everyone equally, people do not pay attention to them. One sad example, is the current state of the country's road system which is probably the worst among developed nations. Since everyone benefits form roads, everyone complains, but the vast majority of the people do not do anything but complain to themselves or their families when travelling. This is something that has been going on for decades now, and really very few people care. Even public health care, which is one of the most basic duties of a government is something that only a few really pay attention to. Only in Switzerland (which subsidizes and deducts all health spending), does a similar system works. In no other developed, or even in most developing nations would their citizens even consider not having 100% public health care.a. What is the total cash outflow for buying and for leasing a motor vehicle with a cash price of $33,000
Answer:
For buying = $32,640
For leasing = $31,800
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
For buying
Total cash outflow = Down payment + Loan repayment - Value of vehicle at the end of loan
= $5,600 + (780 × 48) - $10,400
= $32,640
For Leasing
Total cash outflow = Down payment + Loan repayment - Value of vehicle at the end of loan
= $2,000 + (600 × 48) - $1,000
= $31,800
Example 1: Alex began putting money in his 401(k) in his early 20s; consequently, he will have financial security when he retires.
Example 2: Louise is the most qualified candidate for the position; therefore, we should hire her.
Identify the correctly written compound sentences. Check all that apply.
a. All e-mail, even once deleted, is retrievable and, therefore, you should avoid sending sensitive information in an e-mail.
b. E-mail facilitates collaboration between people in remote locations; however, when collaboration requires the exchange of large data files, it is often easier to use web-based collaboration software.
c. Many people prefer e-mail over phone conversations, they leave a written record.
d. E-mail can be an efficient way to communicate, and it makes communicating across time zones much easier.
Answer:
b. E-mail facilitates collaboration between people in remote locations; however, when collaboration requires the exchange of large data files, it is often easier to use web-based collaboration software.
d. E-mail can be an efficient way to communicate, and it makes communicating across time zones much easier.
Explanation
Sentence B is correct because it employs the use of a semicolon to separate two independent clauses. The use of the conjunction, however, helps to separate two sentences that have opposite connotations.
Sentence D is correct because the conjunction, and, was used appropriately to add a second thought to the sentence. The comma was also used correctly as it spliced the sentence and was immediately followed by the conjunction, and.
All of the current year's entries for Zimmerman Company have been made, except the following adjusting entries. The company's annual accounting year ends on December 31
On September 1 of the current year, Zimmerman collected six months' rent of $8,520 on storage space. At that date, Zimmerman debited Cash and credited Unearned Rent Revenue for $8,520.
On October 1 of the current year, the company borrowed $13,200 from a local bank and signed a one-year, 12 percent note for that amount. The principal and interest are payable on the maturity date.
Depreciation of $3,000 must be recognized on a service truck purchased in July of the current year at a cost of $24,000.
Cash of $3,600 was collected on November of the current year, for services to be rendered evenly over the next year beginning on November 1 of the current year. Unearned Service Revenue was credited when the cash was received.
On November 1 of the current year, Zimmerman paid a one-year premium for property insurance, $9,960, for coverage starting on that date. Cash was credited and Prepaid Insurance was debited for this amount.
The company earned service revenue of $4,200 on a special job that was completed December 29 of the current year. Collection will be made during January of the next year. No entry has been recorded.
At December 31 of the current year, wages earned by employees totaled $13,700. The employees will be paid on the next payroll date in January of the next year.
On December 31 of the current year, the company estimated it owed $490 for this year's property taxes on land. The tax will be paid when the bill is received in January of next year.
2. Using the following headings, indicate the effect of each adjusting entry and the amount of the effect. Use + for increase, − for decrease. (Reminder: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity; Revenues – Expenses = Net Income; and Net Income accounts are closed to Retained Earnings, a part of Stockholders’ Equity.)
Answer:
1) adjusting entries
a. On September 1 of the current year, Zimmerman collected six months' rent of $8,520 on storage space. At that date, Zimmerman debited Cash and credited Unearned Rent Revenue for $8,520.
Dr Unearned rental revenue 5,500
Cr Rental revenue 5,500
b. On October 1 of the current year, the company borrowed $13,200 from a local bank and signed a one-year, 12 percent note for that amount. The principal and interest are payable on the maturity date.
Dr Interest expense 396
Cr Interest payable 396
c. Depreciation of $3,000 must be recognized on a service truck purchased in July of the current year at a cost of $24,000.
Dr Depreciation expense 3,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation 3,000
d. Cash of $3,600 was collected on November of the current year, for services to be rendered evenly over the next year beginning on November 1 of the current year. Unearned Service Revenue was credited when the cash was received.
Dr Unearned service revenue 600
Cr Service revenue 600
e. On November 1 of the current year, Zimmerman paid a one-year premium for property insurance, $9,960, for coverage starting on that date. Cash was credited and Prepaid Insurance was debited for this amount.
Dr Insurance expense 1,660
Cr Prepaid insurance 1,660
f. The company earned service revenue of $4,200 on a special job that was completed December 29 of the current year. Collection will be made during January of the next year. No entry has been recorded.
Dr Accounts receivable 4,200
Cr Service revenue 4,200
g. At December 31 of the current year, wages earned by employees totaled $13,700. The employees will be paid on the next payroll date in January of the next year.
Dr Wages expense 13,700
Cr Wages payable 13,700
h. On December 31 of the current year, the company estimated it owed $490 for this year's property taxes on land. The tax will be paid when the bill is received in January of next year.
Dr Property taxes expense 490
Cr Property taxes payable 490
2) Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Revenues - Expenses = Net
Equity Income
a. na - + + na +
b. na - - na - -
c. - na - na - -
d. na - + + na +
e. - na - na - -
f. + na + + na +
g. na + - na - -
h. na + - na - -