If economic profit for a firm is negative then the firm should exit the industry in the long run.
A profit is a difference between the revenue from an economic entity's outputs and the opportunity costs of its inputs. It is the same as total revenue fewer total outlays, which entails both direct and indirect costs.
It is distinct from accounting profit in that it only refers to the costs that are explicitly stated on a company's financial statements. Accounting profit is calculated by subtracting the company's entire revenue from its explicit costs.
When examining a corporation, an economist considers all opportunity costs, both explicit and implicit. Economic profit is therefore less than accounting profit. According to economic theory, a company's total revenue must exceed its opportunity cost to be profitable.
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the carrying amount of bonds is calculated by adding the balance of the discount on bonds payable account to the balance in the bonds payable account. true or false
The carrying price of bonds is calculated by way of including the stability of the Discount on Bonds Payable account to the stability in the Bonds Payable account.
The loss on bond redemption is the difference between the money paid and the carrying cost of the bonds.
Is bonds payable the carrying amount?The carrying cost of a bond is not equal to the bond payable quantity except the bond was issued at par. When a bond is issued at a premium, the carrying value is higher than the face fee of the bond. When a bond is issued at a discount, the carrying cost is less than the face cost of the bond.
The carrying cost of a bond issued at a discount is calculated by using subtracting the unamortized cut price from the par value.
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https://brainly.com/question/23776610#SPJ4all of the following business organizations provide limited liability to their owners except question content area bottom part 1 a. general partnership. b. stype corporation. c. corporation. d. limited liability company.
Except for general partnerships, all of the following business entities offer their owners limited liability.
Which entity provides owners with limited liability?Limited liability is provided to the owners of an S-corporation, commonly referred to as a subchapter S-corporation. Income taxes are not paid by S-corporations; instead, the profits and earnings are viewed as distributions. The shareholders are required to file individual income tax forms to disclose their income.
Which business structure types offer limited liability?A subchapter S corporation, usually known as a S corporation, offers its owners limited liability.
Which of the following categories of owners is shielded from liability?Limited liability shields business owners, investors, and shareholders from responsibility for financial obligations, legal disputes, or insolvency. Limited liability partnerships, limited liability firms, and corporations are a few examples of several company forms that provide liability protection.
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Garden variety flower shop uses 750 clay pots a month. The pots are purchased at $2 each. Annual carrying costs per pot are estimated to be 30 percent of cost, and ordering costs are $20 per order. The manager has been using an order size of 1,500 flower pots.
if monthly clay pot usage at Garden Variety Flower Shop is 750. The pots cost $2 each to buy. The cost of ordering is $20 each order, with annual carrying costs per plant expected to be 30% of cost. The supervisor has been placing orders for 1,500 flower pots:
a. By maintaining this order size, the shop will suffer an additional annual cost of: $105.24
What advantage would utilizing the ideal order quantity yield, which is 51.63%, provide?
a. An additional yearly expense
Demand annually (D) = 750 $ x 12 = $9,000
$20 is the cost of each order.
Annual carrying costs ($H) = $0.30 x ($2.00) = $0.60
1,500 is the order quantity (Q).
Locate TC for Q
Q2H + DQ + S = TC
TC=1,500÷2 × $0.60 + $9,000÷1,500×$20
TC=$450+$120
TC=$570............. (1)
now locate Qo
Qo=√2DS÷H
Qo=√2×$9,000×$20÷0.60
Qo=√600,000
Qo=$774.596
Find TC for Q.
now locate Qo
Qo=√2DS÷H
Qo=√2×$9,000×$20÷0.60
Qo=√600,000
Qo=$774.596
Qo=$774.60 (Approximately) (Approximately)
Locate TC for Qo
TC = Q2H + DQ
TC=774.60÷2 × $0.60 + $9,000÷774.60×$20
TC=$232.38+$232.38
TC=$464.76................(2)
Let's now calculate the additional annual cost.
Additional yearly cost = 570-464.56 dollars
Additional yearly expense = $105.24
Benefits of adopting the recommended order quantity (relative to the order size of 1,500)
Benefit=Qo÷Q
Benefit=$774.60÷1,500×100
Benefit=51.63%
As a result, just roughly 51.63 percent of the storage space would be required.
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a construct that has been related to employee turnover, organizational citizenship, and job performance is .
Job involvement their work, or how much importance that has been related to employee turnover, organizational citizenship, and job performance is job involvement,
which in our study is a form of attitude toward work. There should be a distinction between involvement at work and employment involvement. A person's voluntary engagement inside an organization or business that includes job performance, organizational citizenship behavior (see below), and creativity is known as organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), or organizational psychology. Workplace conduct reflects the actions that employees take while. Behaviors of Employees That Need To Be Recognized Humility. Everyone enjoys receiving praise, but few people are willing to own up to their faults. Adaptability, teamwork, the capacity to solve problems, assurance, and dependability.
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which question below represents a crm analyzing technology question?
A. Why did sales not meet forecasts?
B. What customers are at risk of leaving?
C. What is the total revenue by customer?
D. All of the above
A. Why did sales not meet forecasts? represents a CRM analyzing technology question.
CRM is a technique in which a business or other employer administers its interactions with clients, usually the usage of records evaluation to look at big quantities of information.
As mentioned previously, any implementation of CRM needs to remember those 4 middle additives: era (applications and infrastructure), approach (enterprise goals and goals), method (techniques and business guidelines) and people (organizational shape, competencies, and incentives).
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when a company retires bonds early, the gain or loss on the retirement is the difference between the cash paid and the
when a company retires bonds early, the gain or loss on retirement is the difference between the cash paid and the: carrying value of the bonds.
Compare the call price to the bond's carrying value to determine if there was a gain or loss on the bond's early retirement.
What are retirement bonds?
Repurchasing previously issued bonds from buyers is known as retiring bonds. on the time of the units' scheduled adulthood, the issuer retires the bonds. any other approach of retirement is for the company to repurchase the bonds faster if the bonds are callable. while bonds are retired, the company deletes the liability for bonds payable from its information.
relying at the funding scenario of the issuer, it is able to be important to difficulty new bonds which will acquire the coins needed to retire the old bonds. In this example, the company’s overall liabilities will be approximately the equal before and after the bond retirement.
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valerie manages the finance department at her company, and she discovers that one of her employees is performing poorly and letting coworkers pick up the slack. valerie knows that resentment is building, so after an initial write-up, she proceeds with ano of the employee.
Valerie manages the finance department at her company, and she discovers that one of her employees is performing poorly and letting coworkers pick up the slack. Valerie knows that resentment is building, so after an initial write-up, she proceeds with an involuntary turnover of the employee.
The finance department is the unit of the company responsible for raising and processing funds on behalf of the organization. This department controls income and expenses to minimize disruption and ensure effective business operations.
The company's finance department is responsible for managing the company's finances. This includes balance sheets, cash flow reports, financial statements, record keeping and report preparation. This includes managing the company's payroll.
Finance is a study of money and investments that explains the basics of investing, banking, capital markets, and more. It is the management of money, which includes various activities such as investing, saving, borrowing, budgeting, and accounting.
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what structure allows for each division to have full responsibility for its own value creation activities but the headquarters maintains responsibility for overall strategy and financial control? multiple choice question. global matrix flexible matrix worldwide product division international functional division
C) Although the headquarters still retains oversight of overarching strategy and financial control, the worldwide product division enables each division to be fully responsible for its own value-generation activities.
What is a worldwide product division structure?
The functions required for the particular goods or services a product/service division generates are contained in the global product division structure. The parent company has headquarters divisions for each of the main product categories with the corresponding personnel, financial, and other resources.
The headquarters division in charge of that product or class of products must receive reports from overseas subsidiaries producing that product or class of products. In order to improve response to competitive possibilities, efficiency, quality, or innovation, global product division structures locate production and value creation activities in suitable worldwide locations.
Global product divisions, which function in divisional, cluster, or holding company formats, are in charge of global product design. The global product divisions are not very similar. They are really different from one another.
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suppose a project with a negative net present value would provide intangible benefits. to estimate the annual value of intangible benefits needed to accept the project, blank the negative net present value excluding intangible benefits by the blank . multiple choice question. divide, present value of $1 factor multiply, present value of $1 factor divide, present value factor for an annuity multiply, present value factor for an annuity
The idea that investors and company managers should only invest in projects or transactions that have a positive net present value (NPV) is known as the net present value rule.
They should steer clear of projects with a negative net present value when investing. It is a logical extension of the theory of net present values.
A company's earnings should logically rise when it invests in something with a net present value greater than zero, according to the net present value theory. The shareholder's wealth should rise as a result of the investment in the case of an investor. Companies may also participate in projects with a neutral net present value (NPV) if they are associated with benefits that are currently unquantifiable and intangible in the future or if they facilitate ongoing investments.
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if an economist was arguing that it would be fairer for everyone in society to pay the same percentage of their income in taxes rather than pay taxes at different percentages based on income levels, the economist would be making the case for which kind of tax?
The economist would be making the case about paying a flat amount in taxes on income is an example of regressive tax.
What Is a Regressive Tax?A tax is said to be regressive if it is levied in a way that the tax rate drops as the amount subject to taxation rises. When describing a distributional impact on income or spending, the term "regressive" refers to the rate's progression from high to low, causing the average tax rate to be higher than the marginal tax rate.
Sales taxes, sin taxes, and property taxes are examples of regressive taxes because they are paid regardless of income. Regressive taxes thus have a decreasing average tax burden as income increases. The tax burdens are then unfairly disproportionately heavy on low-income taxpayers while disproportionately light on middle- and high-income taxpayers.
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effects of pursuing a harvest strategy include lowered employee morale, rapidly defecting customers and a faster decreasing market share than a company might initially expect. true false
False, effects of pursuing a harvest strategy include lowered employee morale, rapidly defecting customers and a faster decreasing market share than a company might initially expect.
What does the term "harvest strategy" mean in business?
A harvest strategy entails cutting back on purchases of a well-known product in order to increase revenues. As profits are spent in more recent models or technological advancements, harvest tactics are typically used on outmoded products.What other harvesting tactics are there?
Outright sales and cost-cutting to boost earnings are the two main categories of harvest strategy. Which one is best in a particular circumstance depends on a number of variables, including the owner's goals and other uses for the potential profit.Learn more about harvest strategy
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a retired teacher had participated in a tax-sheltered annuity. contributions made on her behalf into the plan totaled $100,000. this year she received a lump-sum payment from the annuity of $160,000. how is the distribution taxed and what is her cost basis?
$6,000 is taxed as ordinary income and $10,000 is returned to her tax-free as it is her cost basis: will be treated as ordinary income. (84766)
What is distribution tax?Tax Distribution is the result of (a) the total amount of taxable income or gain assigned to the Partners under Section 5.04(a) for such period and (b) the applicable tax rate for such period for any fiscal quarter, fiscal year, or other period of the Partnership during the term of the Partnership.Nonqualified variable annuities accept after-tax money as contributions. The cost basis of an individual in the plan is the amount of a contribution made after taxes. The cost basis in this case is the retired teacher's $10,000 payments. In this case, the additional $6,000 provided to her will be regarded as ordinary income. (84766)
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which of the following indicators will most likely increase as a result of the increase in the u.s. poverty rate? wealth mobility life expectancy income polarization employment rate
Indicators will most likely increase as a result of the increase in the u.s. poverty rate is an income polarization.
What is income polarization?Income polarization, on the other hand, evaluates how far apart those tails are, i.e., what is the income disparity between the low- and high-income groups. Income polarization measures the shift from the middle of the income distribution out into the tails.The rise of income polarization—also known as the "hollowing out" of the income distribution—in the United States since the 1970s is examined in this research using a variety of micro-level datasets.When middle-class positions, such as those held by autoworkers, which need a moderate level of abilities, seem to disappear in comparison to lower-skilled occupations at the bottom and higher-skilled jobs at the top, this phenomenon is referred to as polarization of the labor force by economists.To learn more about Income polarization refer to:
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among valuation models, the difficulty of estimating a required rate of return is most likely to be a disadvantage of using:
The Gordon growth model's disadvantage in comparison to other valuation models is probably the difficulty in calculating the necessary rate of return.
Explain about the Gordon growth model's?The Gordon growth model (GGM) assumes that a company will always exist and that dividends will increase consistently when assessing its stock. In order to discount an infinite number of dividends per share back into the present, the GGM uses the required rate of return.
The current prices of all anticipated future dividend payments are added up in the Gordon Growth Model, also known as the dividend discount model, to determine the market value of a publicly listed stock.
The Gordon Growth Model can be used to determine how growth rates, discount rates, and valuation are related to one another.
Despite the valuation's sensitivity to variations in the discount rate, the model nevertheless demonstrates a clear relationship between valuation and return.
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you have signed a two-year lease on a building in which you are planning to open a day care center. you have no choice about how much money you spend on rent for the next two years, because you are already committed to this agreement. this is an example of:
A scenario in which we no longer care about the rent for the next two years because of having signed a two-year lease on a building is an example of fixed-input.
In the field of business, a fixed input can be described as a factor that cannot be changed as any cost in relation to a particular business.
In the scenario above, we have created a fixed input by signing a two-year lease. This means that we will have to pay the rent for two years due to the commitment of the fixed input. The fixed input cannot be changed according to the business principles. Hence, the commitment or agreement mentioned in the above question is an example of a fixed input.
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a firm has a fixed cost of $700 in its first year of operation. when the firm produces 99 units of output, its total costs are $4,000. the marginal cost of producing the 100th unit of output is $200. what is the total cost of producing 100 units?
The marginal cost of producing the 100th unit of output is $200.
What is marginal cost ?A firm has a fixed cost of $700 in its first year of operation. When the firm produces 99 units of output, its total costs are $4,000.
The term "marginal cost" describes the rise in manufacturing costs brought on by the creation of more product units. A different name for it is the marginal cost of production. Businesses may evaluate how volume produced affects cost and eventually profits by calculating the marginal cost.
Marginal cost = (Change in cost) / (Change in quantity)
The volume of output either increases or decreases, which affects quantity. With an increase or decrease in production, there will be a variation in cost. The page on the marginal cost formula, which is significant in production, is now complete.
The marginal cost of producing the 100th unit of output is $200.
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when requesting a waiver, the required documents should be presented to the faa at least how many days prior to the planned operation?
The needed paperwork must be sent to the faa at least 90 days before the anticipated operation when obtaining a waiver, right.A waiver is a document that the FAA issues to an application and which typically .
Rules and regulations that the applicant is expected to abide by.Because the FAA generally requires applicants to submit their applications at least 90 days before the planned operation begins, applicants should make every effort to submit their applications before day 90 of the planned operationThe requirement for documentation of informed consent may be removed when the only document linking the subject and the research is the consent form and the only risk is a breach of confidentiality.The term "research subject" refers to a participant in research. Information (or "data") is obtained from or about the subject to help with the study problem.Other terms for research subjects include study volunteers, research subjects, and human subjects.Finding a study topic is the first stage in any research project. It may seem obvious, but it is not. Without further development into specific study objectives and research problems, students who receive insufficient advice typically choose a research topic and leave it at that.
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nico's net take-home pay per month is $1,600. what is the maximum dollar amount of debt payments, excluding a home mortgage, he should have? multiple choice $480 $800 $160 $320 $0
The recommended maximum debt payments-to-income ratio is 20 percent. Thus, the maximum monthly debt payment amount is $320
Maximum monthly debt payment = 0.20 × Monthly income
= 0.20 × $1,600
= $320
Debt is an obligation that requires one party, the debtor, to pay another party, the creditor, money or another agreed-upon value. Debt differs from an immediate purchase in that it requires a deferred payment or series of payments. The sum that the borrower owes to the lender is the simplest definition of debt. A debt is an amount of money that is borrowed for a specific amount of time and must be paid back along with interest payment. The borrower's creditworthiness affects both the size and the approval of the debt. Debt can be caused by a number of things. Expense-inducing life events like having children or moving to a new home could be the root of some causes.
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as a hotel salesperson, you earn a commission of 3% on all sales. you are averaging sales of $150,000 per month. what are your expected commissions for the year?
Expected commissions for the yr is $54,000.
The required details for commissions in given paragraph
A fee is a carrier charge assessed through a dealer or funding consultant for presenting funding recommendation or coping with purchases and income of securities for a client. There are essential variations among commissions and fees, at the least within side the manner those phrases are used to explain expert advisors within side the monetary offerings industry. A fee-primarily based totally consultant or dealer makes cash through promoting funding merchandise together with mutual price range and annuities and accomplishing transactions with the client's cash.
A fee-primarily based totally consultant expenses a flat price for coping with a client's cash. This can be both a greenback quantity or a percent of property below management (AUM). Sales among own circle of relatives contributors are often presents of equity, which aren't fee-primarily based totally.
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rstn company produces its product in two sequential processing departments. during october, the first process finished and transferred 150,000 units of its product to the second process. of these units, 30,000 were in process at the beginning of the month and 120,000 were started and completed during the month. at month-end, 20,000 units were in process. compute the number of equivalent units of production for direct materials for the first process for october under each of the following three separate assumptions using the fifo method. 1. all direct materials are added to products when processing begins. 2. beginning work in process inventory is 30% complete for direct materials cost. ending inventory is 80% complete for direct materials cost. 3. beginning work in process inventory is 60% complete for direct materials cost. ending inventory is 20% complete for direct materials cost.
Rstn company produces its product in two sequential processing departments.
Total equivalent units 157,000
Item Units Workings EU Notes
Opening inventory 30,000 70%×30,000 2,100 1
Fully worked 7 120,000 100%×120,000 120,000 2
Closing WIP 20,000. 80%×20, 000 16,000 3
Total equivalent units 157,000
Notes
1. The degree of completion for opening inventory is 70% i. e 100%-30%. Remember that 30% work has been done in the previous period, so the balance is to be done in this current period
2. Fully work represent the units of inventory introduced in the current period and completed in the same period. Meaning 100% work was achieved in the period.
3. Closing work is only 80% completed. This represent work started this period but not yet completed.
Equivalent units for the month of October is 157,000 units i.e (2,100+120,000+16,000)
A product is any object or carrier you sell to serve a customer's need or need. They may be bodily or digital. physical merchandise consist of durable goods (like cars, furniture, and computer systems) and nondurable goods (like meals and liquids).
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Nelson is documenting all the steps it takes to recruit, hire, and onboard a new employee. what would be the best way to describe these steps?
In a case whereby Nelson is documenting all the steps it takes to recruit, hire, and onboard a new employee the option that would best describe these steps is C) hiring hierarchy.
What is hiring hierarchy?The hiring hierarchy can be described as the term that is been used to describe the process that is been followed to recruit new workers into the organization.
It should be noted that this process involves many sub steps that is needed to followed, and these can range from opening the requisition, screening the applicants as well as interviewing the candidates, selecting the best and after these process has been taken then the company can proceed to the process of making the offer.
Theefore, option C is correct because all these process that s been ,mentioned in the question that Nelson took to recruit the employee can be described as the hiring heirachy.
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Check the complete question:
Nelson is documenting all the steps it takes to recruit, hire, and onboard a new employee. What would be the BEST way to describe these steps?
A) hiring workflow
B) hiring dynamics
C) hiring hierarchy
D) hiring org chart
Answer:
Actually its highering workflow (A)
Explanation:
A firm experiencing constant economies of scale will have a long-run average cost curve that is:
a. upward sloping
b. vertical
c. downward sloping
d. horizontal
A firm experiencing constant economies of scale will have a long-run average cost curve that is horizontal.
A planning curve is a curve that represents the long-run average cost. This is so that a company can plan to produce an output over time by selecting a plant from the long-run average cost curve that corresponds to the output. In order to produce the desired output at the lowest possible cost, it aids the company in determining the size of the plant.
Because businesses have the freedom to change major parts of their operations, like factories, over a long period of time, long-term unit costs are almost always lower than short-term unit costs. Finding the LRATC's lower bounds is a goal shared by investors and company management.
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If the world price for a good exceeds the before-trade domestic price for a good, then that country must have.
If the world price for a good exceeds the before-trade domestic price for a good, then that country must have; A comparative advantage in the production of the good.
What is domestic trade?
Domestic trade can be defined as the exchange of goods or services within an individual country or territory. The market is usually constrained by the borders of that country, so that all products are bought and sold by people living within the domestic market. The benefits of domestic trade includes transaction costs which are associated with making sales tend to be much lower for domestic markets due to a lack of tariffs and customs duties.
While the disadvantage includes that the countries that do not have supplies of certain resources will not be able to enjoy those resources.
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The standard cost for blank______ manufacturing overhead is computed the same way as the standard cost for direct labor.
The standard cost for variable manufacturing overhead is computed the same way as the standard cost for direct labor.
The direct labor hours are the variety of direct labor hours had to produce one unit of a product.
The figure is received by dividing the full range of completed products with the aid of the entire quantity of direct labor hours had to produce them.
Standard costing is a tool used in managerial accounting to price range and song costs.
Variance analysis is a technique used to compare real effects towards budgeted quantities, usually intending to perceive regions where prices may be decreased. Trendy fee variances may be either favorable or destructive.
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mark has been reviewing disaster recovery planning, and after receiving direction from his company's board of directors, it has been determined that they can only withstand a maximum of 36 hours of downtime. mark is updating his dr plan with this new metric. what part of the plan should he modify?
Mark should modify RTO part of the plan while updating his DR plan with this new metric.
What does RTO mean in DR?The length of time that must pass after a disaster for a business process to be restored in order to avoid the unacceptably negative effects of a disruption in business continuity is the traditional definition of RTO. The recovery time objective (RTO) is the maximum amount of time that an application or service can be unavailable following a disaster without seriously harming the company's operations.
The recovery time objective (RTO) is the maximum amount of time from the last data restoration point, whereas the recovery point objective (RPO) is the goal amount of downtime in the event of an IT outage. An RTO's main objective is to estimate how long something will take.
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Which of the following is a good direct mail technique?
A. Self folding mailer.
B. Use self-folding mailers.
C. Print postage labels from your computer.
D. Hand address the envelopes.
Hand address envelopes is a good direct mail technique.
Hand addressed envelopes help make the mailing piece appear to be sent from a family or friend, immediately increasing the interest and desire to open the mailer. It also adds a sense of importance and effort you made to send the mailers to these prospects.Much more than an envelope; a hand-addressed envelope reveals how important a recipient is to the sender. It is written with the intention that it is meant for you; it's contents were created with you in mind. A handwritten envelope adds a special touch to the first piece of paper your family and friends will encounter; inviting them to not only celebrate with you, but cherish every detail to come.
Thus, option (d) hand address the envelopes is correct.
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the usp concept captures two things. one is how does your market offering dominate these other providers. what is the other? what is the product category what is the target segment where is the product positioned none of these
The USP concept captures two things. One is how does your market offering dominate these other providers. The other is what is the product category?
Define product category.A group of linked products with similar features is referred to as a product category. Product category marketing is concerned with promoting particular categories to satisfy consumer demands. The four product categories are convenience items, shopping items, specialty items, and unsought items. Each category is thus based on consumer preferences, pricing, and product characteristics.
The arrangement and classification of your product categories should be determined by your unique products and customer personas. The reason the products are grouped is because your search engine can retrieve products more quickly.
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explain why Microsoft's growth over time would affect how it was organized and how it would
manage employees.
It is important to manage employees as employees are the basic source for the growth of the organization and Microsoft is one of the organization that provides services and products around the world.
What is management?Management is the upper level employees that manages the employees hired by the company, employees are the core area for any organization and it plays a vital role in the growth of the organization it is therefore important to manage the employees so that they are motivated and work hard and smart.
For a company like Microsoft it is important to manage the employees and keep them motivated so that they work with commitment and the company can reach the goal of their growth. Employees can be motivated with increased remuneration and appreciations.
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suppose that a financial crisis decreases planned investment spending by $100 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. assuming no taxes and no trade, real gdp will by .
The real GDP will decrease by $500 billion.
What is GDP?A country's gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of the market values of all the finished goods and services produced within its borders during a specific time period. As a general measure of all domestic production, it provides a comprehensive evaluation of the economic health of a specific nation. GDP is frequently calculated on an annual basis, although it is also occasionally approximated on a quarterly basis. For example, the US government generates an annualised GDP estimate for the entire year as well as each fiscal quarter. Each item of data in this report is supplied in actual terms, which allows for the calculation of the data to account for price changes. The result is data that is net of inflation.
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Oliver industries is evaluating the manufacturing process for one of their products. Oliver has determined that the process has yearly maintenance costs of $29,000, yearly operating costs of $22,000, and yearly revenues of $97,000. Two years ago, the firm spent $6,000 upgrading the equipment used to make this product, and it expects to spend $5,000 on additional upgrades three years from now. In this scenario, oliver.
According to the given information, Oliver's manufacturing industries has sunk cost of $6,000.
Given:
Maintenance cost = $29,000
Operating costs = $22,000
Yearly revenues = $97,000
The firm spent for upgrading the equipment used to make this product =
$6,000
Sunk costs are expenses that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, so they have no bearing on the financial decision.
Hence, The sunk cost of Oliver's manufacturing industries = $6,000
In this case, maintenance costs are recurring outlays that must be made, not costs that have already been incurred. The same is true for operating costs.In order to upgrade the equipment that had already been purchased, the company spent $6,000 two years ago. This cost cannot be recovered, and it will have no bearing on any financial management decisions.It is not a sunk cost because there is still a further $5,000 to spend and the decision to spend that amount could be made without incurring any additional costs.Learn more about Sunk cost, here
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Complete question:
Oliver Industries is evaluating the manufacturing process for one of their products. Oliver has determined that the process has yearly maintenance costs of $29,000, yearly operating costs of $22,000, and yearly revenues of $97,000. Two years ago, the firm spent $6,000 upgrading the equipment used to make this product, and it expects to spend $5,000 on additional upgrades three years from now. In this scenario, Oliver
A. has sunk costs of $5,000.
B. has sunk costs of $6,000.
C. has sunk costs of $51,000.
D. does not have any sunk costs.