If a drop of carbonated water were placed on blue litmus paper, the color of the litmus paper will turn red.
Carbonated water is water that contains dissolved carbon dioxide gas, which may have been added to the water intentionally under pressure or may have occurred naturally as a result of geological processes. Carbonation creates tiny bubbles that make water effervescent. Club soda, sparkling natural water, and sparkling water created commercially are examples of soda water.
As soda water is an acidic solution, the blue litmus paper changes to a red color. This is because the carbonation process, in which CO₂ is bubbled into the water, results in the formation of carbonic acid, which then interacts with litmus paper.
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calculate the ph of a buffer in which the concentration of hocl is 6.50 x 10-4 m and that of naocl is 7.50 x 10-4 m. the ka of hocl is 3.0 x 10-8. show work. pay attention to significant figures.
The pH of a buffer in which the concentration of HOCl is 6.50 x 10⁻⁴ M and that of NaOClis 7.50 x 10⁻⁴ M( the ka of HOCl is 3.0 x 10⁻⁸) is 7.51.
We can find out the pH of the buffer solution by Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, derived by Lawrence Joseph Henderson and Karl Albert Hasselbalch. It is given as:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
Here,
pH is the acidity of the solution
pKa is the negative logarithm of Ka (ionization constant of acid)
[A⁻] is the concentration of salt/ conjugate base
and [HA] is the concentration of acid.
given,
concentration of NaOCl, [A⁻] = 7.50× 10⁻⁴ M
concentration of HOCl [HA] = 6.50 × 10⁻⁴ M
Ka of HOCl = 3.0 × 10⁻⁸
∵ pKa = -log(Ka)
pKa = -log(3.0 × 10⁻⁸)
pKa= 7.45
Putting these values in Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = 7.45 + log 7.50× 10⁻⁴ M/6.50 × 10⁻⁴ M
pH = 7.45 + log 7.50/6.50
pH = 7.45 + log 1.15
pH = 7.45 + 0.06
pH = 7.51
Thus, the pH of the buffer is 7.51.
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A 2000 ml sample of water was collected and found to have 0.004 mL of oxygen. This is equivalent to?
The sample of water containing 0.004 ml of oxygen in 2000 ml of water is equivalent to 2× 10⁻⁴ volume percentage of the solution.
What is volume percentage?Volume percentage of an aqueous solution is the ratio of the volume of the dissolved substance to the total volume of the solution. Volume percentage is thus, used to express the concentration of the solution in terms of its volume.
The other terms used to express the concentration of a solution are molarity, normality, mass percentage, ppm etc.
Given the total volume of the water sample = 2000 ml
volume of oxygen dissolved in water = 0.004 ml
volume percentage = volume of oxygen / total volume ×100
= 0.004 /2000 ×100 = 2× 10⁻⁴
Therefore, 2000 ml water sample containing 0.004 ml of sample is equivalent to 2× 10⁻⁴ volume percentage.
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Four metal cubes, each at a different starting temperature, are placed in contact with each other. Which of the following describes the most likely flow of thermal energy in this situation? A Cube #4 to Cube #2 B Cube #1 to Cube #2 C Cube #3 to Cube #4 D Cube #1 to Cube #3
The answer should go like...
Cube #1 to Cube #3
Cube #2 to Cube #1
Cube #2 to Cube #4
Cube #4 to Cube #3.
To estimate the molar mass of the unknown gas based on the molar mass of argon, which assumptions should be made?.
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 100.4 g/mol
What is Molar mass?
Molar mass of argon = 39.95 g/mol
After filling with argon the flask gained 3.221 grams
After filling with an unknown gas, the flask gained 8.107 grams
The gas with the higher molar mass will have the higher density.
Ar - 3.224 g; molar mass = 39.95 g/mol
X = 8.102 g; molar mass = ??
Molar mass of the unknown gas = 8.102g X *(39.95 g/mol / 3.224 g)
= 100.4 g/mol
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 100.4 g/mol
We all wish to know how many molecules are present in a given substance. Atoms and molecules are incredibly small in both size and mass. One sample mole's weight is the molar mass. To determine the molar mass, connect the atomic masses (atomic weights) of each atom in the molecule. Using the mass listed in the Periodic Table or Atomic Weight Table, determine the atomic mass for each element.
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What can a person do to limit exposure to x-rays?wear sunblockavoid cigarette smokewear a protective vestavoid chemicals.
X-rays are a form of indirectly ionizing radiation, and it can be really harmful to the humans health, so limiting the exposure is always a priority. Here, wearing a protective vest is the correct answer.
X-rays are a type of radiation that ionizes indirectly. Remember that ionization is what harms our cells, thus it is best to minimize exposure to these radiation types.
Now when X-rays are strong enough, they can penetrate through many ordinary materials (like wood, plastic, etc.) Also, once it enters in your body, a series of responses begin that cannot be stopped by outside forces.
Therefore, you should try to minimize your exposure. If possible, avoid being close to an X-ray source, but if that's not possible, use radiation protection.
Depending on the application, it can come in many shapes. For example, you can use LED screens to block out the fluence (flux of photons) that is focused at you. By placing these screens between you and the source, you can significantly reduce this fluence.
The same is true with protective vests that shield you from photons by absorbing them. These vests can include parts made of lead or other high atomic number materials.
So, a person can wearing a protective vest to limit exposure to X-rays.
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350cubic centimetres of dilute hydrochloric acid in an experiment, what is this in dm3
350 cubic centimetres of dilute hydrochloric acid will be equivalent to 0.35 [tex]dm^3[/tex].
Volume ConversionThe problem here has to do with converting the volume of a liquid from cubic centimetres to [tex]dm^3[/tex].
Recall that:
1 centimetre = 0.1 dm
Thus:
1 cubic centimetre = 0.001 cubic decimetre or [tex]dm^3[/tex]
In this case, we are to convert 350 cubic centimetres to cubic decimetres.
If, 1 cubic centimetre = 0.001 cubic decimetre, then
350 cubic centimetres = 350 x 0.001
= 0.35 [tex]dm^3[/tex]
In other words, 350 cubic centimetres of dilute hydrochloric acid would be equivalent to 0.35 [tex]dm^3[/tex] of the dilute acid.
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which type of test should be used to determine if lab 1 is reporting lower cholesterol levels, on average, than lab 2?
A cholesterol test is a blood test that quantifies your blood's levels of cholesterol and certain fats. Every cell in your body, including the ones that make up your blood, contains cholesterol, a waxy, fatty-like substance.
What are the most common chemistry tests?Elevated blood ammonia (BUN) and creatinine are measured during kidney function testing, often known as renal panels. Aspartate analyzer (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), transaminase (AST), bilirubin, albumin, and total protein are all measured in liver function tests.
Why are lab tests necessary?In patients suffering from viral infections or immunological disorders, scientific tests are particularly helpful in establishing a diagnoses, predicting clinical symptoms, and tracking disease progression. In the management of diseases, timely diagnostic evaluation and the use of accurate tests are crucial.
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at constant temperature and pressure, 5.0 l of so2 is combined with 3.0 l of o2 according to the equation: 2 so2(g) o2(g) --> 2 so3(g) after the so3 formation is complete, what is the volume of the mixture?.
The volume of the mixture is 5 L
What is limiting reagent ?The limiting reagent is the one that is completely consumed during a reaction. Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents. They are additionally known as limiting reactants or limiting agents.
Reactants in a chemical reaction are referred to as surplus reagents if they are still present at the end of the reaction. Because its quantity restricts the number of products that can be generated, the reagent that is totally consumed or reacted is known as the limiting reagent.
We should first use the mole ratio, and SO 2 as the limiting reagent .
That would yield 5.0 L or 2 moles of SO3, but that is not one of your options. Since the temperature and pressure are both constant, the volume is equal to the number of moles since n/v = p/rt.
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(a) what is the total random kinetic energy of all the molecules in one mole of hydrogen at a temperature of 300 k? (b) with what speed would a mole of hydrogen have to move so that the kinetic energy of the mass as a whole would be equal to the total random kinetic energy of its molecules?
Total random kinetic energy of all the molecules in one mole of hydrogen at temperature of 300 K is 3741.3 J. Speed with which a mole of hydrogen have to move so that kinetic energy of the mass is equal to the total random kinetic energy of its molecules is 7482.6 m/s
What is kinetic energy of gas molecule?According to kinetic theory, average kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on the absolute temperature. At given temperature, molecules of all the gases have same average kinetic energy".
Kinetic energy = 3/2 * R T
= 3/2 * 8.314 * 300
= 3741.3 J
KE = 1/2 * m v²
v² = 2 KE/m
= 2* 3741.3 /1
Speed = 7482.6 m/s
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In double replacement reactions, why will two metals not combine with each other when products are formed?.
When pieces of two ionic compounds are exchanged, creating two new compounds, this reaction is known as a double replacement reaction (also known as a double displacement, exchange, or metathesis reaction).
What is Double Displacement Reaction?
When one reactant is partially replaced by another, the reaction is referred to as a twofold displacement reaction.
Double displacement reactions can be described as follows:
AD = CB + CD + AB
In a double replacement process, the ions in two reactant ionic compounds are exchanged for the same ions in two new product compounds.
When two reactants swap cations or anions to produce two new products, the process is known as a double replacement reaction.
Double displacement reactions and metathesis reactions are other names for double replacement processes.
Double replacement reactions include neutralisation, precipitation, and gas production.
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what is the maximum bond order that is possible for a bond between elements in the first two rows of the periodic table?
The Mo and W diatoms symbolize the greatest bond order attained between two atoms in the periodic table, which is six.
Can a bond order have more than three bonds?Bond order is the number of electron bonding pairs that exist between two atoms. A quadruple bond is a form of chemical relationship that involves eight electrons between two atoms. This bond is a variation on the more common double and triple bonds.
The number of bonds that an atom may make is frequently predicted by the number of electrons required to achieve an octet (eight valence electrons); this is notably true .
When three pairs of electrons come together, they create a triple bond.
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for each value of the principal quantum number n, what are the possible values of the electron spin quantum number ms ? (there may be more than one correct choice.)
There can be no zero for the main quantum number (n). Therefore, the permitted values for n are 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Any integer between 0 and n – 1 can serve as the angular quantum number (l).
How is the n quantum number determined?The value of n is between 1 and the outermost electron shell of that atom. Looking at the period (numbered row) of the element on the periodic table will reveal the primary quantum number. The period number and the primary quantum numbers of electrons in the S-block and P-block are identical.
There are three values if n=3 is the primary quantum number. The electron is in a p-orbital state when l=1, and the electron.
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How many grams of CO would be
required to generate 635 g CO2?
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
CO: 28.01 g/mol
CO2: 44.01 g/mol
[?] g CO₂
404.14 grams of CO will be needed to produce 635 g of CO₂ in this scenario.
The definition of stoichiometric co-efficient.The stoichiometric coefficient is the number put in front of the atoms, ions, and molecules in a chemical reaction to balance the amount of each element on the reactant and product sides of the equation.
In most cases, it is favorable for products and unfavorable for reactants. The stoichiometry of a chemical reaction is determined by stoichiometric coefficients.
Let's start by obtaining the reaction's equation:
The given reaction: Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
We can see from the equation that the mole ratio of CO to CO2
The mole ratio of CO to that of CO₂= 3:3
The mole ratio of CO to that of CO₂= 1:1
Given that,
635 g of CO₂ is to be generated.
Mole of 635 g CO₂ = mass/molar mass = 635/44.01 = 14.43 moles
Thus, the equivalent mole of CO required will also be 14.43 moles.
Mass of 14.43 moles of CO = moles x molar mass
Mass of 14.43 moles of CO = 14.43 x 28.01
Mass of 14.43 moles of CO = 404.14 gm.
To produce 635 g of CO2, 404.14 gm of CO will therefore be needed.
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What is this called??
WHAT IS THE CHEMICAL FORMULA FOR inorganic benzene
Answer: B3N3H6
Explanation:
I am pretty sure the formula for benzene is B3N3H6. If I am wrong, I am sorry, I learned this a long time ago.
write and balance the chemical equation for the reaction associated with the heat of formation for agno3
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction associated with the heat of formation for [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex]
Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction when a single reactant breaks down into two or more different products. The term "thermal decomposition process" refers to the decomposition method used when heat is present.
The enthalpy change that takes place when 1 mole of a substance is created from its component elements in their standard states is known as the standard enthalpy of formation. A pure element has a standard enthalpy of production of 0 in its normal state.
Enthalpy of formation = Enthalpy change 1 mole of product formed from its original constituents.
[tex]Ag(s) + \frac{1}{2} N_{2}(g) + \frac{3}{2}O_{2} \rightarrow AgNO_{3}[/tex]
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Hat solution can you add to of the mixture of sr2 (aq)sr2 (aq) and hg22 (aq)hg22 (aq) to precipitate one cation while keeping the other cation in solution?
SrCl₂ is soluble salt to precipitate one cation while keeping the other cation in solution.
What is cation & anion?Cations are ions that are polarized. Anions are the name for negatively charged ions. Ions are charged atoms or molecules. If one or more of an atom's electrons are removed, it will transform from a balanced atom together into positive charges cation. If an unbalanced atom gains one or more electrons, it will transform into a negatively charged anion.
Briefing:Due to mercurous, we can dilute any solution containing chloride ions to use as a NaCl solution.
Hg₂²⁺ is made up of group I cations that precipitated as chloride Sr²⁺ is from group V .
Net ionic equation:
Hg₂²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻ → Hg₂Cl₂
while SrCl₂ is soluble salt.
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a ph of 7.20 is slightly alkaline, yet a blood ph of 7.20 is called acidosis. why do you think it is called this?
As the normal pH of blood is around 7.35, a lower pH of 7.20 is considered to be an indicator of acidosis.
For the normal metabolic function of the human body, the pH of the blood in the arteries is maintained between 7.35 and 7.45 through a complex feedback system between the various systems.
Acidosis occurs when an excess of Carbonic acid formed due to the reaction of carbon dioxide with water, is present in the body. The two main organs responsible for maintaining the pH are the kidneys and lungs. Even though a pH of 7.2 is normally considered alkaline, it is acidic relative to the normal pH of the blood.
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Match the general type of chemical reaction to the example that best fits it.
A. Na + cl2 -> NaCl
B. H2O -> H2 + O2
C. C6H12O6 + O2 -> H2O + CO2 + energy
D. Al(OH)3 + Li -> LiOH + Al
E. HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O
__Combustion reaction
__ Single replacement
__Double replacement
__Synthesis
__Decompostion
The classifications of the reactions are;
A . Synthesis
B. Decomposition
C. Combustion reaction
D. Single replacement
E. Double replacement
What is the type of reaction?We know that in chemistry, what we call a reaction has to do with the interaction that is taking lace between two or more substances and leads to the production of a new substances. We have to look at the reacts that are here and then know how to classify each one.
In fact the combustion reaction has to do with the burning of a species in air. A single replacement has to do with the substitution of a given specie in a compound with another. A double replacement reaction has to do with a case where the anions interchange cation partners. The synthesis reaction deals with the production of new compounds while the decomposition reaction has to do with the compound into its components.
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If you dissolve 10. 0 g of compound x in 100. 0 ml of distilled water, the liquid turns red. The temperature of the liquid stays at 24 °c for 10 minutes. Why would you not want to sell a cold pack made with compound x?.
so the company hire company B because it pays not more than 85 cents.
Why would you not want to sell a cold pack made with compound x?
1. Technically it depends upon the temperature of your hand: if we assume the body temperature is 37 C then your hand is warmer than the beaker and the beaker will feel cold.
2. This is an endothermic reaction.
3. If the beaker changes from 25 C to 5 C the energy is lower.
1.5g x (20/5) = 6.0 grams.
Cost of 6.0 g is
$184.04 x (6.0/1000) = about $1.10 each.
its cost = 110 cents
Compound B the same way.
1.0g x (20/2.5) = 8.0 grams.
Cost of 8.0 g is
$97.13 x (8.0/1000) = about $0.777 each.
its cost 77.7 cents.
so the company hire company B because it pays not more than 85 cents.
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What is the name of the ion represented by the following
symbol? 02-
a oxygen ion
b dioxide
Coxide
d none of the above
After the equation below has been balanced for a reaction in an acidic solution, what will the coefficients of the reactants and products be, in order?
H2O2 + FeSO4 + H2SO4 →Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O
a. 1,2,1,1,2
b. 2,2,2,2,2
c. 2,1,2,2,1
d. 1,2,1,1,1
Answer:
c
Explanation:
english please im just guessing
explain the pauli exclusion principle and what it means for the nine electrons in an atom of fluorine. you do not need to write out all 9 sets of quantum numbers for fluorine.
Along with the Aufbau principle and Hund's rule, the Pauli Exclusion principle is one of the key concepts governing the arrangement of electrons in an atom.
According to the Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons may simultaneously hold the same set of quantum numbers or quantum states. A distinct quantum number and set of quantum states should exist for every electron.We learned from the definition of the Pauli exclusion principle that no two electrons with the same spin can be placed together at once, and no two electrons with the opposite spin can be ordered in a single quantum state. The Pauli exclusion principle is just as significant in chemistry as it is in physics.
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Help me please I beg me
calculate the rf value for a spot in a chromatography experiment if the solvent moved 14.2 cm and the spot moved 9.9 cm from the origin.
Rf will be 0.697
Retention factor can be defined as;
The ratio of distance travelled by substance to the distance travelled by solvent. Substances start at the origin. The starting point of the compound is called the origin. This is where we measure the distance moved by the substance.
According to the question;
The given data is:
spot distance = 9.9 cm
solvent distance = 14.2 cm
We will have to find the retention factor value:
Rf = ?
The formula to find Rf is as follows;
Rf = spot distance / solvent distance
Rf = 9.9 cm / 14.2 cm
The answer after the solution is :
Rf = 0.697
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a steel tank contains 40.0 g of n2, 50.0 g of o2, and 10.0 g of he gases at a total pressure of 8.0 atm. what is the partial pressure (in atm) of he in the tank?
The partial pressure of He in the tank when total pressure is given is calculated as : 3.649 atm.
What is partial pressure?When a container is filled with more than one gas, then each gas exerts pressure. So , the pressure of any one gas within the container is called its partial pressure.
Given 40 g of N2 ; 50 gm of O2 and 10 g of He
Total pressure given 8 atm
Moles of O2 = 50/32
=1.56 moles
Moles of N2 = 40/28
= 1.42 moles
Moles of He = 10/4
= 2.5 moles
Total number of moles= 1.56 + 1.42 + 2.5
= 5.48 moles
= (2.5/5.48) * 8
Partial pressure of He =3.649 atm.
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use the fiagram below to answer the following questions: a list the phase changes a sample of ice would go through if heated to its critical temperature and 1 atm pressure
carbon monoxide gas is collected at in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of . when all the gas has been collected, the pressure in the flask is measured to be . calculate the mass and number of moles of carbon monoxide gas that were collected. round your answer to significant digits.
Number of moles of carbon monoxide gas that were collected is 0.585 mol and the mass of carbon monoxide gas is 25.7 g
In an evacuated flask with a measured volume of 30.0L, carbon dioxide gas is collected at a temperature of 27.0 °C. The pressure within the flask is 0.480atm once all the gas has been collected.
Determine the volume and moles of the carbon dioxide gas that was gathered. Make sure you have the right number of significant digits in your response.
T = 27.0°C ˖ 273.15 = 300.2 K
V = 30.0 L
P = 0.480 atm
n = ?
m = ?
Determine the number of moles of CO₂
The ideal gas equation can be used to determine the moles of CO₂.
P×V = n×R×T
n= (P×V)/(R×T) = (0.480×30.0)/(0.08206×300.2) = 0.585 mol
Calculate the CO₂ mass.
The molar mass is calculated to be 44.01 g/mol.
0.585 × 44.01 = 25.7 g
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how much excess reactant is left over when 17.0g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) reacts with 20.0g of iron(II) nitrate
Iron(II) nitrate is an excess reactant left over is equal to 0.1265 mol.
What is the limiting reagent?A limiting reagent can be defined as a reactant that is completely finished from the reaction mixture at the completion of a reaction and is also referred to as a limiting reactant.
Given, a balanced chemical equation of the reaction between iron(II) nitrate and potassium hydroxide is:
[tex]Fe(NO_3)_2 +2KOH\longrightarrow Fe(OH)_2 +2KNO_3[/tex]
Given, the amount of the iron(II) nitrate = 20.0 g
The molecular mass of the iron nitrate = 71.84 g/mol
The number of moles of iron(II) nitrate = 20.0/71.84 = 0.278 mol
Given the mass of the potassium hydroxide, = 17.0 g
The number of moles of potassium hydroxide = 17/56.11 = 0.303 mol
If 2 mole of KOH react with iron(II) nitrate = 1
0.303 mol of KOH react with iron(II) nitrate = 0.303/2 = 0.1515 mol
Therefore, iron(II) nitrate is an excess reagent.
The iron(II) nitrate is left after reaction = 0.278 - 0.1515 = 0.1265 mol
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Consider these two electron configurations for neutral atoms l and m. L - 1s22s22p63s2 m - 1s22s22p63s13p1 what is the atomic number of l 10 12 1 6.
The atomic number will be 12 and the element is magnesium.
What is electronic configuration?
Also called electronic structure ,it is the arrangement of electrons in orbits around the nucleus. The electron configuration of atoms in quantum mechanical models is given by ordering the occupied orbitals in order of packing, with the number of electrons in each orbital indicated as a superscript.
What is atomic number?
The atomic number, or atomic number of a chemical element, is the number of electric charges in the nucleus. For normal atomic nuclei, this equals the number of protons, or the number of protons found in the nucleus of each atom of that element.
Therefore, the atomic number will be 12 and the element is magnesium.
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