If a 50.0 g piece of glass is heated from 20.0°C to 40.0°C, how many joules of heat are added? The specific heat of glass is 0.50 J/g°C.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

500J (joules)

Explanation:

since heat is is the product of mass, change in temperature, and specific heat, the solution can be found from the equation q = mcΔt, heat is 50 * .5 * 20 = 500J


Related Questions

A solution with a pH of 5.30 has a H+ concentration of

Answers

Answer:

5.01 x 10^-6 M

Explanation:

PH= -log [H+]

[H+] = 10^-PH

In the coal-gasification process, carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide via the following reaction: CO (g) H2O (g) CO2 (g) H2 (g) In an experiment, 0.35 mol of CO and 0.40 mol of H2O were placed in a 1.00-L reaction vessel. At equilibrium, there were 0.19 mol of CO remaining. Keq at the temperature of the experiment is __________. A) 5.47 B) 1.0 C) 1.78 D) 0.75 E) 0.56

Answers

Answer: [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] at  the temperature of the experiment is 0.56.

Explanation:

Moles of  [tex]CO[/tex] = 0.35 mole

Moles of  [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 0.40 mole

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Initial concentration of [tex]CO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.35mol}{1.00L}=0.35M[/tex]

Initial concentration of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.40mol}{1.00L}=0.40M[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]CO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.19mol}{1.00L}=0.19M[/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                      [tex]CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Initial conc.          0.35 M         0.40 M                  0 M        0M

    At eqm. conc.     (0.35-x) M   (0.40-x) M   (x) M      (x) M

Given:  (0.35-x) = 0.19

x= 0.16 M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[CO_2]\times [H_2]}{[CO]\times [H_2O]}[/tex]  

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{0.16\times 0.16}{(0.35-0.16)\times (0.40-0.16)}[/tex]

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{0.16\times 0.16}{(0.19)\times (0.24)}=0.56[/tex]

Thus [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] at  the temperature of the experiment is 0.56.

If the acid dissociation constant, Ka, for an acid HA is 8 x 104 at 25°C, what percent of the acid is dissociated

in a 0.50 M solution of HA at 25°C?

A

08%

Answers

Answer:

Percent dissociated = 3.92%

Explanation:

The equilibrium of the weak acid, HA, is:

HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻

Where Ka = 8x10⁻⁴ is: [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA]

As both H⁺ and A⁻ comes from the same equilibrium we can write the concentrations of the species as follows:

[H⁺] = X

[A⁻] = X

[HA] = 0.50M - X

Where X is reaction coordinate

Replacing:

8x10⁻⁴ = X² / 0.50-X

4x10⁻⁴ - 8x10⁻⁴X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.02M. False solution. There is no negative concentrations

X = 0.0196M. Right solution.

Replacing:

[A⁻] = 0.0196M

Percent of the acid that is dissociated is:

[A⁻] / [HA]₀ * 100

[HA]₀ is its initial concentration = 0.50M

0.0196M / 0.50M * 100

Percent dissociated = 3.92%

please help ME WITH CHEM I DONT HAVE ENOUGH TIME! calculate the number of hydrogen molecules that it would have contained at stp if it had a volume of 200,00m cubed.​

Answers

We know that, at STP, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume

we'll use the same principle to solve this problem

Converting given volume to Liters:

We know that 1 m³ = 1000 L

So, 20000 m³ = (20000)*(1000) L = 2 * 10⁷ L

Converting Liters to moles:

As mentioned above, at STP, one mole occupies 22.4 Liters

Number of moles in 2 * 10⁷ L = 2 * 10⁷ / 22.4

Number of moles = 8.9 * 10⁵ moles

Converting moles to number of particles:

We know that 1 mole contains 6.022 * 10²³ molecules

So, 8.9 * 10⁵ moles contain [(8.9 * 10⁵) * (6.022 * 10²³)] molecules

Number of molecules = 53.6 * 10²⁸ molecules

In proper scientific notation:

Number of molecules = 5.36 * 10²⁹ molecules

please need help..
no attachments thankyou

1. A sample of a chemical compound has 2.96g carbon, 0.414g hydrogen, 0.675g oxygen and 2.96 sulphur.
calculate it's empirical formula.

2.if it's mass was 972g, determine its molecular formula.​

Answers

Answer:

1. The empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂

2. Molecular formula => C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂

Explanation:

1. Determination of the empirical formula.

Carbon (C) = 2.96 g

Hydrogen (H) = 0.414 g

Oxygen (O) = 0.675 g

Sulphur (S) = 2.96 g

Divide by their molar mass

C = 2.96 / 12 = 0.247

H = 0.414 / 1 = 0.414

O = 0.675 / 16 = 0.042

S = 2.96 / 32 = 0.0925

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.247 / 0.042 = 6

H = 0.414 / 0.042 = 10

O = 0.042 / 0.042 = 1

S = 0.0925 /0.042 = 2

Therefore, the empirical formula is

C₆H₁₀OS₂

2. Determination of the molecular formula.

Molar mass of compound = 972 g/mol

Empirical formula => C₆H₁₀OS₂

Molecular formula =>?

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ

Molecular formula = molar mass of compound

Thus,

[C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ = 972

[(12×6) + (10×1) + 16 + (32×2)]n = 972

[72 + 10 + 16 + 64]n = 32

162n = 972

Divide both side by 162

n = 972 / 162

n = 6

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]ₙ

Molecular formula = [C₆H₁₀OS₂]₆

Molecular formula = C₃₆H₆₀O₆S₁₂

You studied the body of someone who died in their sleep and found that your assistant accidentally left the body facedown while you were away. Knowing that the person, in life, slept face-up, you can see that the blood is pooled at their backside. What has your assistant accidentally revealed about the victim?
A. The victim probably died only a few hours before the assistant’s accident
B. The victim was probably poisoned to death
C. The victim died at least 8 hours before the body was flipped
D. The victim was probably moved after they had died by someone else—or they didn’t die in their sleep!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Really stuck on this question !! Pls help

Answers

Answer:

can not be determined

Explanation:

because when I tried to calculate it it didn't give me the answer options that was in the pic so it's definitely C

!!!!!!
According to the following reaction, how many moles of dinitrogen
monoxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 0.192 moles

ammonium nitrate?
ammonium nitrate (aq)
>dinitrogen monoxide (g) +
water (1)

…moles dinitrogen monoxide

Answers

Answer:

0.192 mol N₂O

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NH₄NO₃(aq) ⇒ N₂O(g) + 2 H₂O(l)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of NH₄NO₃ to N₂O is 1:1.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of N₂O formed upon complete reaction of 0.192 moles of NH₄NO₃

We will use the previously established molar ratio.

0.192 mol NH₄NO₃ × 1 mol N₂O/1 mol NH₄NO₃ = 0.192 mol N₂O

When ammonium nitrate dissolves in water, the solution becomes cold.


NH4NO3(s) <-> NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq)


The reaction is thermodynamically favorable. The signs of ΔG and ΔS for the reaction are which of the following?


A.

B.

C.

D.

Answers

B.

Delta G is negative and Delta S is positive.

TRUE or FALSE: We have 2 copies of each gene because we have 2 parents.

Answers

the answer to this is false

what is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. ph br 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. br 1. lialh4 et2o 2. h3o

Answers

1. naoch2ch3ch3ch2oh 2. ph br 1. naoch2ch3 ch3ch2oh 2. br 1. lialh4 et2o 2. h3o

Calculate the volume of 0.250 M H2SO4 that contains 0.00255 mol H2SO4.

Answers

Answer:

0.0102 L or 10.2 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity = 0.250 M

Mole = 0.00255 mole

Volume =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume as follow:

Molarity = 0.250 M

Mole = 0.00255 mole

Volume =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

0.250 = 0.00255 / volume

Cross multiply

0.250 × volume = 0.00255

Divide both side by 0.250

Volume = 0.00255 / 0.250

Volume = 0.0102 L

Covert 0.0102 L to mL.

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.0102 L = 0.0102 L × 1000 / 1 L

0.0102 L = 10.2 mL

Thus, the volume is 0.0102 L or 10.2 mL

How does artificial selection change a population over time?

Answers

The process of domestication is called artificial selection.Like natural selection, artificial selection acts by allowing differential reproductive success to individuals with different genetically determined traits in order to increase the frequency of desirable traits in the population.



You can use quillbot.com to reword it

Base your answer on the equation and diagram below represent an electrochemical cell at 298 K and 1 atmosphere.

When the switch is closed, electrons flow from

A) Ag+(aq) to Mg2+(aq)
B) Mg(s) to Ag(s)
C) Ag(s) to Mg(s)
D) Mg2+(aq) to Ag+(aq)

Answers

When the switch is closed, electrons flow from the solid magnesium electrode, Mg(s) to solid silver electrode, Ag(s).

Electronegativity of metals

Electronegativity of metals refers to the ability of the atoms of metallic elements to attract electrons from the other metallic elements.

Electronegativity increases down the activity series.

Silver (Ag) will have more tendency to attract electron more than magnesium (Mg).

Thus, when the switch is closed, electrons flow from the solid magnesium electrode, Mg(s) to solid silver electrode, Ag(s).

Learn more about electronegativity here: https://brainly.com/question/24977425

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The sea, on average, has a molarity of 0.599 M NaCl. How many grams of NaCl is this for every 1 liter?

Pls answer

Answers

Answer:

it contains 0.599 g i hope it helps

What happens to the rate constant as activation energy increases?
A. The rate constant decreases.
B. The rate constant levels off.
C. The rate constant does not change.
D. The rate constant increases.​

Answers

Answer:

A. The rate constant decreases

Explanation:

i took the quiz on a pex and it was correct

What is a cell? ‍♀️

Answers

Answer:

Cell is defined as the smallest unit or basic unit of life.

the smallest part of a living thing that can carry out the activities needed for life. Basically the unit of all forms of life.

Explanation:

hope this helps in anyway :)

Help plz:)))I’ll mark u Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

2.475 mol of O2  formed.

Explanation:

Given 1.65 moles of KClO3 as the target amount in the reactant, used the coefficient of the balanced chemical reaction involved to determine the number of moles of O2 molecules formed.

x mole of  O2   = 1.65 mol  KClO3 x [(3 mol O2)/ (2 mol KClO3)] = 2.475 mol of O2

x mole of  O2 formed  = 2.475 mol of O2

Please help will give brainliest


Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct
number of significant figures.
328 x 0.125 = [?]

Answers

Answer: 41.0

Explanation: When you multiply the two numbers you get 41 but you need to have the same amount of significant numbers as the number in the problem with the least significant numbers. I hope this helps

Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 years. How much of a 144 g sample of carbon-14 will remain after 100,000 years?

Answers

Answer:

0.001 g

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Half-life (t½) = 5730 years

Original amount (N₀) = 144 g

Time (t) = 100,000 years

Amount remaining (N) =?

Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

Half-life (t½) = 5730 years

Time (t) = 100,000 years

Number of half-lives (n) =?

n = t / t½

n = 100,000 / 5730

n ≈ 17

Finally, we shall determine the amount remaining. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 144 g

Number of half-lives (n) = 17

Amount remaining (N) =?

N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀

N = 1/2¹⁷ × 144

N = 1/131072 × 144

N = 0.000007 × 144

N ≈ 0.001 g

Thus, the amount remaining after 100000 years is 0.001 g

A catalyst is:

a chemical found in leaves
a chemical which promotes a chemical reaction
a chemical which reacts with sunlight
a cell with chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

a chemical which promotes a chemical reaction

and sppeds up that reaction.

Which molecule is shown below?
H
H-C-H
H
Η Η Η Η
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
1 | | |
H H H H H H
O A. 2-ethylhexane
B. 2-methylhexane
C. 3-ethylhexane
D. 3-methylhexane

Answers

Answer:

b. 2-methylhexane

Explanation:

ap3x approved

The molecule shown below is - 2-methylhexane and the correct option is option B.

What is IUPAC Nomenclature?

The IUPAC system of nomenclature is a set of logical rules framed which are mainly aimed at giving an unambiguous name to an organic compound.

IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

A prefix to the name comes before the molecule. The prefix of the molecule's name is based on the number of carbon atoms.

For example, a chain of six carbon atoms would be named using the prefix hex-.

The suffix to the name is an ending that is applied that describes the types of chemical bonds in the molecule.

The molecule has 6 carbon atoms and a methyl group at the second position.

Therefore, The molecule is 2-methylhexane and the correct option is option B.

Learn more about IUPAC Nomenclature, here:

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How many watts do I consume if I eat a 600 Calorie sandwich in 600 seconds

Answers

Answer:

1 watt is conduned by you ok

does anyone know if this is positive,negative or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

HERE

Explanation:

Question:

Does anyone know if this is positive,negative or neutral?

Answer:

Netarual

Explanation:

I but the Images down below

what is the largest recognized landmasses?

Answers

Answer:

The continents are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.

Explanation:

There ya go Hope this helped

Which of the following is NOT an indication that a chemical reaction has taken place?

Answers

Answer:

WHERE ARE THE CHOICES?

PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT YOUR QUESTION IS RIGHT BEFORE POSTING IT シ︎

Change of state of matter is not  an indication that a chemical change has taken place.

What is matter?

Matter is a substance which is made up of various types of particles  which occupy space and have inertia . All living things and objects  are made up of various types of particles  that occupy space and have inertia .

Depending on temperature and other factors matter is able to exist in different phases. Most common of which are solid, liquid and gas. Matter can exist in more than one state depending on the temperature and pressure .

State of matter can be changed  by heating or cooling and even by changing the applied pressure.When a state changes matter does not break rather its state changes though its chemical composition remains same.

Physical characteristics of matter are shape, color, size and temperature. Every matter is made up of elements which  cannot be broken down further by ordinary chemical reactions.

Learn more about matter,here:

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Can you tell me any chemical reaction that occur due to kinetic energy​

Answers

Answer:

The molecules in gasoline (octane, the chemical formula shown) contain chemical energy. This energy is transformed into kinetic energy that allows a car to race on a racetrack.

Chemical energy: The molecules in gasoline contain chemical energy. This energy is transformed into kinetic energy that allows a car to race on a racetrack.

what will the sun become when it dies

Answers

Answer:

It will become a red giant

Explanation:

When the sun runs out of its hydrogen fuel and the hydrogen atoms are combined together to make helium atoms, it expands into a red giant, which is made up of helium atoms and gases.

How does carbonic acid work to maintain blood pH? (Select all that apply.) Check All That Apply When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood. When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood. When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood. When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood. Carbonic acid is added to the blood until the pH reaches 7.4. Carbonic acid is added to the blood until the pH reaches 7.4. Carbonic acid always lowers the blood pH to 7.4. Carbonic acid always lowers the blood pH to 7.4. Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood. Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.

Answers

Answer:

When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.

When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.

Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that resists changes to its pH when small quantities of acids or bases are added to it. The human blood serves as a buffer as it contains a buffer of carbonic acid (H2CO3) and bicarbonate anion (HCO3-) which serves to maintain blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Other buffering systems in blood exist such as the Hydrogen ion and oxygen gas which affects oxygen binding to haemoglobin, however the carbonic-acid-bicarbonate buffer is the most important buffer for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood.

A buffer solution is made up of an acid and its conjugate base or a base and its conjugate acid. For carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer, carbonic acid serves as the acid while bicarbonate serves as the base. When a little quantity of a base as hydroxide ions is added to a buffer, the acid reacts with it and remove it from the solution. On the other hand, when a little quantity of an acid as hydrogen ions are added to a buffer, the conjugate base reacts with it and remove it from the solution, thus keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant.

In the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer:

When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.

When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.

Thus, carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.

Carbonic acid work to maintain blood pH as follows:

When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.

WHAT IS BUFFER SOLUTION:A buffer is a solution that resists changes to its pH when small quantities of acids or bases are added to it.

A buffer is made up of an acid and its conjugate base or a base and its conjugate acid. Carbonic acid is an example of buffer that contains an acid with it's conjugate base.

This means that, carbonic acid works to maintain blood pH as follows:

When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.

Learn more about buffers at: https://brainly.com/question/24188850

PLEASEEE PLEASEE HELP THIS IS MY FINAL EXAM AND I HAVE 30 MINS REMAINING
You have 5 moles of O2. How many moles of CO2, are produced?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

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