Identify whether the following changes would increase or decrease the rate constant. (1 point)

Increasing Ea (0.5 point):


Increasing T (0.5 point):

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Increase

Increase

Explanation:

Answer 2

By increasing the activation energy (Ea) the rate constant decreases and by increasing the temperature (T) the rate constant increases.

What is Rate Constant ?

The rate constant is also known as specific rate constant is a proportionality factor between rate of reaction and concentration.

Arrhenius Equation

[tex]k = Ae^{-\frac{Ea}{RT}}[/tex]

Where,

k = Chemical reaction rate

A = Pre-exponential Factor

Ea = Activation energy

R = Gas constant

T = Temperature

Now, check whether the following change increases or decreases the rate constant.

Increasing Ea

According to the Arrhenius Equation the higher the activation energy, the slower the reaction. Rate constant increases exponentially with decreasing Ea and increasing T.  So by increasing activation energy (Ea) decreases the rate.

Increasing T

The rate constant increases with increase in temperature. increasing the T of a reaction increases the rate because the rate constant increases a/q to the Arrhenius Equation. So by increasing the temperature increases the rate.

Thus, we can conclude that by increasing the activation energy (Ea) the rate constant decreases and by increasing the temperature (T) the rate constant increases.

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Related Questions

what is non electrlyte​

Answers

A strong electrolyte is a solution/solute that completely, or almost completely, ionizes or dissociates in a solution. These ions are good conductors of electric current in the solution. Originally, a "strong electrolyte" was defined as a chemical that, when in aqueous solution, is a good conductor of electricity.

Is Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) held together through ionic or covalent bonds? Explain your reasoning.​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

No

Sodium bicarbonate is an Ionic compound.

Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is considered an ionic compound, not a covalent compound.

The volume of a container increases from 5L to 9L. What is the final pressure if the original pressure was 11 atm

Answers

Answer:

6.11 atm

Explanation:

P1V1=P2V2

(11)(5) = (P2)(9)

55/9 = 6.11 atm = P2

Describing types of chemical bonds Match each bond with the rearrangement of the valance electrons needed to form that bond metallic bond ionic bond covalent bond sharing of electrons sharing of many electrons transferring of electrons

Answers

Answer:

metallic bond —> sharing of many electrons

covalent bond —> sharing of electrons

ionic bond —> transferring of electrons

Explanation:

im not 100% sure this is right but i hope it still helps!

What is the molecular formula of a molecule that has a molecular mass of 180.8 g/mol and an empirical formula of CH2O?

Answers

Answer:

The compound is  "C6H12O6"

Explanation:

we know the relation that

Molecular formula mass = n. (Empirical formula mass)

180.8=n(30.0156)

n= 6

So

Molecular formula = n. (Empirical formula)

Molecular formula= 6 ( CH2O)

Molecular formula = C6H12O6

What is the mass of an object that has a volume of 12cm3 and a density of 1.5g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

18g

Explanation:

D=m/v

D= Density (g/mL) OR (g/cm^3)

m= mass (g)

v= volume (mL)

Use the Desity formula to find the mass by rearranging the formula so that m = D*v

Simply multiply the density by the volume

1.5*12 =18g

because it is the mass you’re looking for.

how does sulfur bond with chlorine

Answers

Sulfur and chlorine are both on the "right side" of the periodic chart. Therefore they are both nonmetals. Nonmetals will react with each other and form covalent bonds.

A method of calculating the amounts of reactants needed to produce desired amounts of products is called

Answers

Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is the field of chemistry that is concerned with the relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. For any balanced chemical reaction, whole numbers (coefficients) are used to show the quantities (generally in moles) of both the reactants and products.

is NO2 an ionic or covalent bond? Will give brainliest for the correct answer​

Answers

Answer:

Covalent

Explanation:

hi, How are you?

NO2 is already polar, due to the fact that nitrogen shares a maximum of 3 electrons. Thus N makes two covalent bonds with one oxygen, one covalent and one dative with the other. And there's still a free electron left that causes the molecule to bend, forming an angle, and so the NO2 molecule is polar with an angle other than 180.

Identify the following reactions as combination, decomposition, or combustion reactions


C7H8 + 9O2 → 7CO2 + 4H2O ______________

2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 ___________

CH4 → C + 2H2O ________________

P4O10 + 6H2O → 4H3PO4 ______________

FeSO4 → FeO + SO3 _______________

CaCO3(s) → CO2(g) + CaO(s) _________________

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \rm{C _{7} H _{8} + 9O _{2} → 7CO _{2} + 4H _{2}O : { \tt{combustion}}}} \\ \\ {\rm{2NaHCO _{3} → Na_{2}CO _{3} + H_{2}O + CO_{2} : { \tt{decomposition}}}} \\ \\ { \rm{CH _{4} → C + 2H _{2} O :{ \tt{decomposition}} }} \\ \\ { \rm{P _{4}O _{10} + 6H _{2}O → 4H _{3} PO _{10} :{ \tt{combination}} }} \\ \\ { \rm{FeSO _{4} → FeO + SO _{3} : { \tt{decomposition}} }} \\ \\ { \rm{CaCO _{3(s)} → CO _{2(g)} + CaO _{(s)} : { \tt{decomposition}}}}[/tex]

2 Cuso, +4 KI → 2 Cul +2 K,SO, + 12 9.

When 6.76 g of Cuso, reacts with 9.82 g of KI, how many grams of I, will be produced? 10. What is the limiting reactant?

How many grams of copper (1) iodide is made?

What mass of excess reactant remains?

If 3.5grams of iodine is produced, what is the percent yield?​

Answers

is there a picture you have that we can see?

Need Help ASAP Please! The Answer Needs To Be Numerical

A student ran the following reaction in the laboratory at 546 K:

COCl2 (g) CO (g) + Cl2 (g)

When she introduced 0.723 moles of COCl2 (g) into a 1.00 liter container, she found the equilibrium concentration of Cl2 (g) to be 3.38×10-2 M.

Calculate the equilibrium constant, Kc, she obtained for this reaction.

Kc =

Answers

This problem is providing an equilirium reaction with the initial concentration of COCl2 and the equilibrium concentration of Cl2 for us to calculate the equilibrium constant. At the end, the result is 0.00166.

Chemical equilibrium

In chemistry, not all chemical reactions turn out into completion yet reach a point of constant concentrations (conversion) called equilibrium. In such a way, since this problem is based on this phenomenom, we can start by setting up the equilibrium expression:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[CO][Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}[/tex]

Where each concentration is at equilibrium. Now, since all these species are in 1:1 mole ratio, we can see that the cocentration that changed up to equilibrium is 3.38×10⁻² M (Cl2's concentration), and thus we can calculate Kc with:

[tex]Kc=\frac{(3.38x10^{-2}M)(3.38x10^{-2}M)}{(0.723M-3.38x10^{-2}M)}\\\\Kc=0.00166[/tex]

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Are oceans like giant swimming pools are they connected

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Oceans are like giant swimming pools for marine life. Not really for people though. One difference that most swimming pools tend to have chlorine in them. If not, then they have salt water similar to an ocean. The chemical substance chlorine is not good for marine life at all, and isn't really good for people either.

But instead of chlorine, oceans have types of bacteria that aren't good for people either, especially if ingested in high amounts. So, if you've ever accidentally swallowed sea water and felt a little sick to your stomach, this could be why. They are similar though because they both have water and a form of bacteria.

They are not connected in a way of cycling water with each-other, but they do have similarities and differences as I had mentioned before.

Let me know if you have any more questions about this topic, I hope that this helps.

Yes they are but not for humans just animals like fishes!

How do you figure out molality

Answers

*The molality of a solution is calculated by taking the moles of solute and dividing by
the kilograms of solvent* Basically if we had 1.00 mole of sucrose (it's about 342 3 grams) and
proceeded to mix it into exactly 1.00 liter water. It would dissolve and make sugar
water. We keep adding water, dissolving and stirring until all the solid was gone. We
then made sure everything was well-mixed.
What would be the molality of this solution? Notice that my one liter of water weighs
1000 grams (density of water = 1.00 g / mL and 1000 mL of water in a liter).

why are atoms so picky on who they bond with

Answers

Explanation:

Atoms are not really picky. They actually bond with other atoms to form an octect state. Let's take an example of an atom with, say, 2 valence electrons. This atom will have to bond with an atom which has 6 valence electrons to reach its octect state (6 + 2 = 8 =》 octect state is from L shell and above).

Hope it helps ⚜

What is the position of the earth, moon, and sun during a new moon?

Answers

Answer:

In the case of a New Moon, the Moon is between Earth and the Sun, so the side of the Moon facing the Sun isn't facing us. We can't see any portion of the lit-up Moon during this phase. (When the Sun and Moon exactly line up, as viewed from Earth, we get a special experience known as a solar eclipse

Explanation:

good luck hope this helps

If a water fountain has an average flow rate of 0.64 gallons per minute, how many
seconds does it take to dispense 842.75 mL. (Hint: 3.78541 L = 1 gal, 60 s = 1 min)

Answers

The time taken for the water fountain to dispense 842.75 mL of water is 20.625 seconds

What is time?

Time can be defined as the measure of past, present or future events.

To calculate the time taken to dispense 842.75 mL of water, we use the formula below.

Formula:

F = V/t................ Equation 1

Where:

F  = Average flow rate of the fountainV = Volume of the watert = time.

Make t the subject of the equation.

t = V/F................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

F = 0.64 gallons per minutesV = 842.75 mL = (842.75/1000)/(3.78541) gal = 0.22 gal.

Substitute these values into equation 2

t = 0.22/0.64t =  0.34375 minutes.t = (0.34375×60) =  20.625 seconds.

Hence, The time taken for the water fountain to dispense 842.75 mL of water, is 20.625 seconds.

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What is the percent composition of oxygen in lithium oxide?

Answers

Answer: 72.71%

Explanation:

Which statement correctly describes a reaction in dynamic equilibrium?
o At dynamic equilibrium, the reactions stop and the amounts of reactants and products do not change.
o At dynamic equilibrium, the reactions continue but the amounts of reactants and products do not change.
o At dynamic equilibrium, the reactions stop but the amounts of reactants and products are changing.
o At dynamic equilibrium, the reactions continue and the amounts of reactants and products are changing.

Answers

Answer:

"At dynamic equilibrium the reactions continue but the amounts of reactants and products do not change." would be the correct description

Explanation:

Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the rates of change and concentration are the same, so the reaction still takes place, but the amounts of reactants and products stay the same without any change.

According to chemical equilibrium, the statement which correctly describes dynamic equilibrium is that at  dynamic equilibrium, the reactions continue but the amounts of reactants and products do not change.

What is chemical equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition which arises during the course of a reversible chemical reaction with no net change in amount of reactants and products.A reversible chemical reaction is the one wherein the products as soon as they are formed react together to produce back the reactants.

At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions which take place take place at equal rates and there is no net change in amount of the substances which are involved in the chemical reaction.At equilibrium, the reaction is considered to be complete . Conditions which are required for equilibrium are given by quantitative formulation.

Factors which affect chemical equilibrium are change in concentration , change in pressure and temperature and presence of catalyst.

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5227 grams of iron is how many moles?

Answers

Answer:

93.7

Explanation:

moles = mass ÷ relative atomic mass

mass = 5227g, relative atomic mass of Fe = 55.8

moles = 5227 ÷ 55.8 = 93.7 (1dp)

Please help!
Fe2O3 + C → CO + Fe

Answers

Fe2O3 + 3C → 2Fe + 3CO :)

A sample of Ne gas occupies 0.220L at 0.86 atm. What will be its volume at 29.4kPa?

Answers

Answer:

0.66 L

Explanation:

Here it's given that a sample of Neon occupies a volume of 0.220 L at 0.86 atm . And we need to find out its volume at 29.4 kPa .

If we assume temperature to be constant , then we can apply Boyle's Law , which states that ,

" For a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature , pressure is inversely proportional to the volume . "

Mathematically ,

[tex] P \propto \dfrac{1}{V}[/tex]

Taking k as constant ,

[tex] P =\dfrac{k}{V}[/tex]

And we can say that ,

[tex] P_1 V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Here ,

P_1 = 0.87 atm P_2 = 29.4 kPa = 29400 Pa

As we know that ,

[tex] 0.987 atm = 10^5\ Pa [/tex]

So ,

[tex] 29400 Pa = 0.29 \ atm [/tex]

V_1 = 0.220 L V_2 = ?

So that ,

[tex] (0.87 atm )(0.220L) = (0.29atm)(V_2)\\[/tex]

[tex] V_2 = \dfrac{0.87 \times 0.220}{0.29} L [/tex]

Simplify ,

[tex] V_2 = 0.66\ L [/tex]

Hence the new Volume of the gas is 0.66 L .

I hope this helps.

The volume occupied by 9 x 1023 molecules of nitrogen gas at STP is closest to
1.5 L
22.4 L
33.6 L
0.5 L​

Answers

This problem is providing the number of molecules of nitrogen at STP and asks for the volume they take up. At the end, the result turns out to be 33.6 L according to the following.

Avogadro's law

In chemistry, gas laws are used to relate pressure, temperature, volume and moles as an indicator of the behavior of gases. Thus, since this problem provides the number of molecules of nitrogen gas at STP, standard pressure and temperature (1atm and 273K), one knows the Avogadro's law must be utilized.

In such a way, this law allows us to know that 1 mole of any substance is related to 6.022x10²³ particles and that 1 mole of the gas occupies 22.4 L at STP. Hence, we can find the volume with the following setup:

[tex]9x10^{23}molecules*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}molecules} *\frac{22.4L}{1mol} \\\\=33.5L[/tex]

Which can be rounded then to 33.6 L.

Learn more about ideal gases: brainly.com/question/8711877

A gas occupies 200cm^3 at 15°c and 750mmHg
What volume will it occupy at 50°C and 700mmHg

Answers

Answer:

357.14 cm^3

Explanation:

From Law of Proportions,

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

750 x 200 / 15 = 700 x V2 / 50

50 x 200 = 14 x V2

V2 = 10000 / 14

     = 5000 / 14

     = 357.14

Is Aspartame (C14H18N2O5) held together through ionic or covalent bonds? Explain your reasoning.​

Answers

Answer:

Covalent

Explanation:

There are 14 carbon atoms which are much more.Carbon has tetravalent structure and valency is 4 .Carbon never forms ionic compounds .So it's Covalent bonded compound.

When 3 moles of nitrogen monoxide are formed, how many moles of oxygen reacted?
4 NH3(g) + 5O2 (g) 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (1)
->

Answers

Answer:

3.75

Explanation:

it's gonna be a decimal number,cus from the formula 5moles produce 4moles of NO

so if 3 moles we're to be produced,it will be 3x5 divide by 4

How many kilocalories of heat are needed to melt 65.0 g of ice at 0 °C?

Answers

Answer:

21.7 kj

Explanation:

The heat required to change the phase of a matter is calculated by using the latent heat formula, Q=ML, where M is the mass released or absorbed during the phase change and L is the latent heat of a material. Since ice is melted into water, this process is technically called the heat of endorthermic phase change that is Q_in=ml

The latent heat of water is 334 kg/kj. In order to melt 65. 0g of ice Q=0.065 x 334kj/kg =21.71 of heat required

Describe the relationship between the mole and molar mass. Be prepared to describe the process for converting between moles and molar mass.

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of any substance is the mass in grams of one mole of representative particles of that substance. ... In such a conversion, we use the molar mass of a substance as a conversion factor to convert mole units into mass units (or, conversely, mass units into mole units).

Explanation:

Answer:

conversion factor to convert mole units into mass units

Explanation:

thats the answer, ur welcome!!!!

why do we measure the mass of ten pennies instead of the mass of one penny ?

Answers

It really depends on the circumstance, but most likely because every penny doesn’t have the exact same mass, as some have scrapes/scratches, or are chipped. Which result in a different mass, so if you want to know the exact mass of a specific 10 penny’s, you can’t weigh one and multiply it by 10. If you do it’ll be really close, but not exact.
Hope this helps!

A chemist prepares a solution of iron(II) bromide (FeBr2) by measuring out 46. g of iron(II) bromide into a 400. mL volumetric flask
and filling the flask to the mark with water.
Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's iron(II) bromide solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Solution

Given mass of FeBr2 = 85.5 g

Molar mass of FeBr2 = 215.65

No. of Moles of FeBr2 = Given Mass / Molar mass = 85.5 / 215.65

No. of Moles = 0.3964

Given Volume is 450 mL i.e. 0.450 L

Now Concentration = 0.3964/0.450

Hence Concentration = 0.881 mol/L