Decanting, filtration, sublimation and distillation are the separation techniques.
Identify the physical separation technique?Decanting is a process in which a liquid is carefully poured out, leaving the solid behind in the container.
A solid is caught on paper or a membrane while the liquid passes through, this process is called Filtration.
Sublimation is a process in which a solid mixture is heated in which one component transitions directly between solid and gas.
A solvent is added to dissolve only one mixture component and then the liquids are separated, this process is known as distillation.
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The physical separation techniques used are :
Decanting FiltrationsublimationdistillationWhat are physical separation techniques ?
Physical Separation techniques are procedures applied for the separation of a mixture of two different states pf matter based on their physical properties. usually solid and liquid mixtures. When a mixture of liquid and solid is separated by carefully pouring out the liquid while leaving the solid behind that separation technique is known as decanting.
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A container with a volume 2.0 L is filled with a gas at a pressure of 1.5 atm. By decreasing the volume of
the container to 1.0 L, what is the resulting pressure? Type in your answer using the correct number of
significant figures. Remember to use the formula for Boyle's law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
atm
The resulting pressure of the gas after decreasing the initial volume is 3 atm.
What is Boyle's Law?According to the Boyle's Law at constant temperature, pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas:
P ∝[tex]\frac{1}{V}[/tex]
For the given question required equation is:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where
P₁ = initial pressure = 1.5 atm
V₁ = initial volume = 2 L
P₂ = final pressure = ?
V₂ = final volume = 1 L
On putting all these values on the above equation, we get
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₂ =[tex]\frac{1.5}{2X1}[/tex] = 3atm
Hence required pressure is 3 atm.
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What mass of gallium oxide, Ga₂O3, can be prepared from
29.0 g of gallium metal? The equation for the reaction is
4 Ga +3 0₂ → 2 Ga₂O3.
Answer:
(70 x 2 + 16 x 3) x 29/70 x 2 = 38,9428571 g.
Explanation:
define sublimate with example.
(answer as fast as possible if you can)
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
When a substance goes from a solid to a gas without going through a liquid stage . Mothballs is an example.
30.0 grams of magnesium is reacted wiyh 30.0 g of oxygen what mass of magnesium oxide is produced by the reaction
Plsss with explanation
Answer:
50g of MgO
Explanation:
2Mg +O2 -----------> 2MgO
2moles of Mg needs 1mole of O2 for complete reaction ie
48g/mol of Mg --------- 32g/mol of O2
Xg of Mg --------- 30g of O2
X=45g of Mg
30g of O2 needs 45g of Mg, but only 30g of Mg is available, thus Mg is the limiting reagent.
2mole of Mg produces 2moles of MgO
ie 48g/mol of Mg ---------- 80g/mol of MgO
==> 30g of Mg -------------- Xg of MgO
X= 50g of MgO.
Assume that heating a 3.50g sample of the hydrate of copper (II) sulfate yields 2.10g of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate. What is the mass percent of water in the hydrate?
If a 3.50g sample of the hydrate of copper (II) sulfate is heated to yield 2.10g of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate, the mass percent of water in the hydrate is 40%.
How to calculate mass percent?The mass percent of hydrate in a sample can be calculated by dividing the mass of water in the sample by the mass of the hydrated compound.
According to this question, 3.50g sample of an hydrate of copper (II) sulfate is heated to yield 2.10g of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate. The mass percent of water is calculated as follows:
Mass percent of water = (3.5-2.1)/3.5 × 100
Mass percent of water = 40%
Therefore, if a 3.50g sample of the hydrate of copper (II) sulfate is heated to yield 2.10g of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate, the mass percent of water in the hydrate is 40%.
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difference between an Argon atom with a mass number of 38 (Ar-38) and another Argon atom with a mass number of 45 (Ar-45)?
The difference between Argon-38 and Argon - 45 is the number of neurons in their nuclei.
What is Isotope?
Isotopes are two or more types of atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but differs in mass numbers due to different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.
Argon atom with a mass number of 38 (Ar-38) - number of neutrons = 20
Argon atom with a mass number of 45 (Ar-45) - number of neutrons = 27
Thus, the difference between Argon-38 and Argon - 45 is the number of neurons in their nuclei.
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A gas bubble has a volume of 0.650 mL at the bottom of a lake, where the pressure is
3.46-atm. What is the volume of the bubble at the surface of the lake, where the pressure is
1.00-atm? Assume that the temperature is constant. Will the new volume be bigger or smaller?
Considering the Boyle's law, as the pressure decreases, volume increases and has a value of 2.246 mL.
Boyle's lawBoyle's law establishes the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a gas when the temperature is constant.
This law says that the volume occupied by a given mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure. This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P×V=k
If an initial state 1 and a final state 2 are analyzed, Boyle's law is expressed as:
P1×V1=P2×V2
Volume at the surface of the lakeIn this case, you know:
P1= 3.46 atmV1= 0.650 mLP2= 1 atmV2= ?Replacing in Boyle's law:
3.46 atm× 0.650 mL= 1 atm×V2
Solving:
V2= (3.46 atm× 0.650 mL)÷ 1 atm
V2= 2.246 mL
Finally, as the pressure decreases, volume increases and has a value of 2.246 mL.
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V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) (P2 × T1) A gas with a beginning pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 300 K has a volume of 20 ml. What will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature is lowered to 200 K?
6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Given data:
[tex]V_1=20 ml[/tex]
[tex]T_1=3[/tex]
[tex]P_1=2 atm[/tex]
[tex]T_2=200 K[/tex]
[tex]P_2=4 atm[/tex]
[tex]V_2=?[/tex]
Using equation:
[tex]V_2 =[/tex] [tex]\frac{P_1 X V_1 XT_2}{P_2 X T_1}[/tex]
[tex]V_2 =[/tex][tex]\frac{2 atm X 20 ml X200 K}{4 atm X 300 K}[/tex]
[tex]V_2 = 6.6 ml[/tex]
Hence, 6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.
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no.of atoms in 12g of He
Answer:
hope this will help you......
What atom requires the greatest amount of ionization energy na or mg
Answer:
Mg
Explanation:
Mg requires more ionization energy to ionize because it has more protons than Na. If an atom, located within the same period, has more protons, the pull on the electrons will be greater. This makes it more difficult to remove these electrons during ionization.
As a general rule, ionization energy decreases as you go down a column and increases as you move to the right on the periodic table. Therefore, the elements with the highest ionization energies are located on the top right of the periodic table. Ionization energies increase across a group due to the quantity of protons increasing. Ionization energies decrease as you go down a column because the outermost electrons are further from the nucleus (where the protons are), making it easier to remove them.
According to the postulates of kinetic molecular theory, which statement describes the movement of the particles of a liquid?
According to the postulates of kinetic molecular theory, the particles of a liquid are close together and are in constant random motion.
What is the Kinetic theory of matter?The Kinetic theory of matter states that all forms of matter are made up of tiny particles which possess kinetic energy and are in constant state of motion.
The strength of the forces keeping the particles together determines the state in which that substance exists in.
For liquids, the intermolecular forces of attraction between between the molecules are not very strong, and as such, the particles of a liquid are in constant state of random motion.
Therefore, according to the postulates of kinetic molecular theory, the particles of a liquid are close together and are in constant random motion.
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Why do elements of same gropu show similar chemical properties?
What happens when an electron absorbs photons? OA. It changes into a neutron and falls into the nucleus. B. It moves to a higher energy level. OC. It changes into an alpha particle and is ejected from the atom. OD. It falls to a lower energy level.
When an electron absorbs photons it moves to a higher energy level.
What happens when an electron absorbs photons?
Absorption of photons occurs when electrons in a given state absorb photons which causes them to gain energy and jump to higher energy levels.
The electrons will move to higher energy level because they have acquired more energy.
Thus, when an electron absorbs photons it moves to a higher energy level.
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Part c
suppose that a community located near the ocean is considering distilling seawater to
obtain its drinking water. based on what you've learned about distilling water, do you
think that distilling ocean water would be a good solution to meet this community's
water needs? give reasons for your answer.
Distilling ocean water would be a good solution to meet this community's water needs because it will prevent some water borne diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, typhoid etc.
Importance of water distillation
Water Distillation Systems has several advantages and some of the advantages include;
It removes waterborne biological contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, organic and inorganic chemicals, heavy metals, etcIt makes the water fit for consumptionThus, distilling ocean water would be a good solution to meet this community's water needs because it will prevent some water borne diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, typhoid etc.
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what are the different types of teeth explain
Answer:
Incisors: These are the teeth at the front of the mouth and the most visible ones when we smile. Bicuspids: Also called premolars, the bicuspids come after the canines and are flatter than the canines and incisors. Molars: At the back of your mouth, you'll find wide, flat molars.
Explanation:
give me a heart and star txs
A Helium gas in a tube with a volume of 9.583 L under pressure of 4.972 atm at 31.8 c
How many moles of Helium gas is in the tube
1.9 mol
0.019 mol
18.24 mol
0.525 mol
1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,
PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.
Given data:
P= 4.972 atm
V= 9.583 L
n=?
R= [tex]0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}[/tex]
T=31.8 +273= 304.8 K
Putting value in the given equation:
[tex]\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]=n
n= [tex]\frac{4.972 \;atm\; X \;9.583 \;L}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X 304.8}[/tex]
Moles = 1.905 moles
1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.
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What are the advantages of using digital signals over analog signals?
in digital signals, codes are used while in analogue signals do not use signals.
What are signals?Signals are defined as the instructions which are transferred to another source in other to deliver a message.
There are two types of signals which include the digital and analogue signals.
The digital signals uses codes which is a secret way of sending messages while analogue doesn't use codes.
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For the following reaction, 5.28 grams of hydrogen gas are allowed to react with 9.91 grams of ethylene (c2h4) .
hydrogen(g) + ethylene (c2h4)(g) ethane (c2h6)(g)
what is the maximum mass of ethane (c2h6) that can be formed? grams
what is the formula for the limiting reagent?
what mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? grams
The reaction:
C2H4 + H2 = C2H6
what is the maximum mass of ethane (c2h6) that can be formed?
The amount of hydrogen:
n(H2) = m(H2) / M(H2) = 5.28 / 2 = 2.64 mol
The amount of ethylene:
n(C2H4) = m(C2H4) / M(C2H4) = 9.91 / 28 = 0.354 mol
We see that the hydrogen is an excess reagent
The maximum mas of ethane is:
m(C2H6) = n(C2H4) * M(C2H6) = 0.354 * 30 = 10.62 g
what is the formula for the limiting reagent? - C2H4
what mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? grams
The amount of hydrogen after reaction:
n2(H2) = 2.64 - 0.354 = 2.286 mol
m2(H2) = 2.286 * 2 = 4.572 g
Answer: m(C2H6)=10.62 g; C2H4; m2(H2)=4.572 g
Where are the moderately reactive atoms located in the periodic table
The moderately reactive atoms located in the periodic table is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine which means the halogens family.
What are halogen metals?
They are the five non-metals in family 7A of the periodic table. Halogens are chemical elements that form inorganic salts. In the periodic table they are part of group 17 or family 7A.
Halogens are strong oxidants and react mainly with alkali metals (Family I A) which tend to donate an electron. They also react with metals and noble gases (Family VIII A).
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Identify the examples of experiences. Select three options.
Connie has good hearing ability.
Daryl has visited many other countries.
Alfonso has developed many strong friendships
Thelma has decided to audition for a role in a television show.
Sherry has set a goal of reading fifty books in a year.
Marion has worked at jobs that improved his time-management skills.
i need help!!!
Experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.
What is an experience?The term experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.
The following are experiences;
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Answer:
Experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.
What is an experience?
The term experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.
The following are experiences;
Daryl has visited many other countries.
Alfonso has developed many strong friendships
Marion has worked at jobs that improved his time-management skills.
Explanation:
What would be the minimum energy Emin required to excite a hydrogen atom from its lowest energy level
The minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its lowest energy level is 10.2 eV.
What is excitation?The term excitation has to do with the promotion of an electron from a lower to a higher energy level.
In this case, we are dealing with the hydrogen atom having only one electron. Thus, the minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its lowest energy level is 10.2 eV.
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Pleas anyone
Give an equation on: 1). Acid+metal
2). Acid+base
Answer:
1. HCl + Fe
2. HNO3 + NaOH
Explanation:
Answer:
1) acid + metal --> salt + h2
2) acid + base --> salt + water
Explanation:
btw in number 1... h2 is 2 atoms of hydrogen
example:
1) 2HCL + 2NA --> 2NACL + H2
2) HCL + NAOH --> NACL + H2O
What is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair.
Answer:
Protons (Hydrogen Ions) transfer between conjugate acid-base pair.
Explanation:
Balancing Equations?
CrO3 → Cr₂O3 +0₂
Answer:
2CrO3→Cr₂O3 +0₂
Explanation:
that's the correct balancing
Balance the following equation.
[tex] \small\sf{ CrO_{3} → Cr_{2}O_{3} + O_{2}}[/tex]
Explanation -:[tex] \underline{ \boxed{ \small\frak{ Law \: of \: conservation \: of \: mass}}}[/tex]
The law of conservation of mass was put forward by Antoine Laurent Lavoisier. Law of conservation of mass states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. This means that there is no change in mass during a chemical reaction.
[tex] \small\sf{ CrO_{3} → Cr_{2}O_{3} + O_{2}}[/tex]
Word equation
[tex] \small\mathbb{ Chromium \: Trioxide = Dichromium \: Trioxide + Dioxygen}[/tex]
Reactant :
Chromium Trioxide = CrO3
Product :
Dichromium Trioxide + Dioxygen = Cr2O3 + O2
Balanced equation.
[tex] \small\sf{4CrO_{3} = 2Cr_{2}O_{3} + 3O_{2}} [/tex]
Q:Explain how a liquid is changed into a gas during boiling(heating) in terms of kinetic particle theory.
Q:Explain how a gas is changed into a liquid during condensation(cooling) in terms of kinetic particle theory.
Answer:
A: as the liquid gets warmer more particles have sufficient energy to escape from the liquid. Eventually, particles in the middle of the liquid form bubbles of gas in the liquid.
A: the temperature will only increase once all the liquid particles change to gas.
Explanation:
3. If you needed to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution from the 1.0 M fruit drink solution, how would you do it
Taking into account the definition of dilution, if you needed to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution from the 1.0 M fruit drink solution, you need to add more solvent until you get a final volume of 500 mL.
DilutionWhen it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.
Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volumeFinal volumeIn this case, you know:
Ci= 1 MVi= 100 mLCf= 0.2 MVf= ?Replacing in the definition of dilution:
1 M× 100 mL= 0.2 M× Vf
Solving:
(1 M× 100 mL)÷ 0.2 M= Vf
500 mL= Vf
In summary, if you needed to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution from the 1.0 M fruit drink solution, you need to add more solvent until you get a final volume of 500 mL.
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The heat of fusion for aluminum is 3.95 kj/g. how much energy is needed to melt 50.0 grams of
al?
Given the heat of fusion for aluminum is 3.95 kJ/g, it takes 198 kJ of energy to melt 50.0 g of aluminum.
What is fusion?It is a physical process in which a solid absorbs energy in the form of heat to melt into a liquid.
The heat of fusion (ΔH°fus) for aluminum is 3.95 kJ/g. We can calculate the amount of energy (Q) required to melt 50.0 g (m) of aluminum using the following expression.
Q = ΔH°fus × m = 3.95 kJ/g × 50.0 g = 198 kJ
Given the heat of fusion for aluminum is 3.95 kJ/g, it takes 198 kJ of energy to melt 50.0 g of aluminum.
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Solve The Combined Gas Law Problem
P₁ = 720 torr
V₁ = 256 mL
T₁= 25.0 °C
P2 = ? torr
V₂ = 250 mL
T2 = 50.0 °C
Answer:
200 torr
Explanation:
because it have 250ml when we subtract the 50 we get answer
what is mean by saturated solution and unsaturated solution
•Saturated Solution: A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in a definite amount of solvent at a given temperature is called a saturated solution.
Example: A soda is a saturated solution of carbon dioxide in water. This is why, when the pressure is released, carbon dioxide gas forms bubbles.
•Unsaturated solution: It is a solution in which more of solute can be dissolved at a given temperature. In this, addition of solute is possible till the solution reaches the point of saturation.
Example: Salt dissolved in water even sugar dissolved in water is an Unsaturated solution if the quantity of dissolved Salt/Sugar is below the saturation point.
[tex]\boxed{\sf{ \purple☘Saturated \: Solution\purple☘} }[/tex]
A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved.
[tex]\pink★[/tex]Example : 36g of salt in 100g of water
[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\sf{ \purple☘Unsaturted \: Solution\purple☘}}[/tex]
A solution in which more solute can be dissolved.
[tex]\pink★[/tex]Example : The solution of sugar, salt etc in water.
What is the molar solubility in water of ag2cro4 ? (the ksp for ag2cro4 is 8 x 10-12. )
Answer:
¿Cuál será el pH de una disolución saturada de hidróxido de cinc?.
Explanation:
Dato: Kps (Zn(OH)2) = 1,8 x 10-14. Solución: 9,52.
The molar solubility in water of Ag₂CrO₄ is 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M .
How do you define Solubility ?
The measure of the degree to which a substance gets dissolved in a solvent to become a solution.
The formula for determination of molar solubity is
[tex]\rm K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b[/tex]
[tex]\rm K_{sp}[/tex] = solubility product constant
[tex]\rm [A^+]^a[/tex] = cation in an aqueous solution
[tex]\rm [B^-]^b[/tex] = anion in an aqueous solution
a, b = relative concentrations of a and b
We have the data given as
[tex]\rm K_{sp}[/tex] for Ag₂CrO₄ is 8 x 10⁻¹²
For Silver chromate , the solubility would be only one-half of the Ag⁺ concentration.
We denote the solubility of Ag₂CrO₄ as S mol L⁻¹.
Then for a saturated solution, we have
[Ag⁺]=2S
[CrO₂⁴⁻]=S
the relation between the solubility and the solubility product constant depends on the stoichiometry of the dissolution reaction
(2S)²(S)=4S³ = 8 * 10⁻¹²
S=∛ (2*10⁻¹²)
S= 1.26 * 10⁻⁴ M
2S = 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M
Therefore the molar solubility in water of Ag₂CrO₄ is 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M .
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