I need help with this question.

Answer:

Explanation:

Consider the general chemical reaction

                                                       [tex]\mathrm{A} \ \overset{k}{\longrightarrow} \ \mathrm{product}[/tex]  .

If [A] is the concentration of A (reactant) at any time t and n is the reaction order for the whole equation, the rate is then related to the concentration of reactant A with the following differential form of equation

                                               [tex]Rate \ = \ -\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}]^{n}[/tex]  .

where k is the rate constant.

*Note that the differential term [tex]\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt}[/tex] has a negative sign to denote that the concentration of A is decreasing over time t.

Since the chemical reaction between tert-butyl bromide and water is given to be a first-order reaction, hence n = 1, and the resulting differential equation becomes

                                        [tex]Rate \ = \ -\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}]^{1} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}][/tex]

To solve this first-order linear homogenous differential equation, the method of separation of variables can be used.

[tex]\-\hspace{1cm} \displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = -\ k[\mathrm{A}] \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.5cm} \displaystyle\frac{1}{[\mathrm{A}]} \, d[\mathrm{A}] \ = -\ k \, dt \\ \\ \int\ {\displaystyle\frac{1}{[\mathrm{A}]} \, d[\mathrm{A}] \ = \ -\int {k} \, {dt}[/tex]

         [tex]\ln{[\mathrm{A}]} \ = \ -kt \ + \ C \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.45cm} $[A]$ \ = \ e^{-kt \ + \ C} \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.45cm} $[A]$ \ = \ e^{-kt}e^{C} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (e^{a \ + \ b} \ = \ e^{a}e^{b} \ \ \ \mathrm{by \ the \ law \ of \ indices})[/tex]

Since the term [tex]e^{C}[/tex] is a constant, let [tex]\alpha \ = \ e^{C}[/tex], hence [tex][\mathrm{A}] \ = \ \alpha e^{-kt}[/tex] or [tex]C \ = \ \alpha e^{-kt}[/tex] according to the question. Given that the initial concentration (t = 0) of tert-butyl bromide is 0.2 mol/L and k = 0.0537[tex]\mathrm{h^{-1}}[/tex], so

[tex]0.2 \ = \ \alpha e^{-0.0537 \ \times \ 0} \\ \\ 0.2 \ = \ \alpha \ \ \ \ \ (e^{0} \ = \ 1)[/tex]

Therefore, the rate equation is [tex]C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537t}[/tex].

The concentration of tert-butyl alcohol after 1 hour is

[tex]C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537 \ \times \ 1} \\ \\ C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537} \\ \\ C \ = \ 0.190 \ \mathrm{mol/L} \ \ \ (3 \ \ \mathrm{s.f.})[/tex]

Answer:

Example of ionic bonds— Sodium chloride and calcium oxide. Example of covalent bond— Water, carbon

Explanation:

ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.

A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

Answer:

+65 degress ?

Explanation:

I feel like there is more to this question

Explanation:

it is a parallel circuit.

hope this helps you.

b is answer

Explanation:

please follow me

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

A is incorrect as there is 2 O2 on the RHS while there is only 1 O2 on one side

B is correct as it is going through a process called combustion and I don't feel like explaining it is too long T^T

C is incorrect as the 3 results in multiply N (3 Nitrogen) while there is only one N2

D is definitely incorrect -.-

Hope this helps

(P.S. I lost a lot of my brain cells x-x)

Answer:

Because of the two different parts of the molecule, a soap molecule is soluble in water and at the same time can dissolve fats. The fats are attracted to the non-polar tail part of the soap while the polar head makes the whole complex.

Explanation:

hope it helps

The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility.

Sucrose has a solubility of 320 g/100 g H2O at 70°C.

Sucrose has a solubility of 320 g/100 g H2O at 70°C.

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Answer:

+4

Explanation:

Oxidation number of neutral compound is 0

Oxidation number of hydrogen in methane is -1

C + (-1×4) = 0

C - 4 = 0

C = 4

Answer:

Explanation: Atomic weight is measured in atomic mass units (amu), also called daltons.

Answer:

0.16 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 0.012 moles of O₂

The molar ratio of O₂ to CO₂ is 5:3. The moles of CO₂ produced are 3/5 × 0.012 mol = 0.0072 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0072 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure

At STP, 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L.

0.0072 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 0.16 L

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Brainliest answer pls

Answer:

D. The bike experiences a contact force and Earth experiences a non-contact force.

Answer:D. The bike experiences a contact force and Earth experiences a non-contact force.

Explanation:

why is because tthe force wil make the bikw wobbly and boom no contact force

Answer:

Potassium is more reactive than aluminium, so no reaction takes place. But aluminium is more reactive than copper, so it replaces the copper in copper nitrate

More reactive metal compound + less reactive metal

-> no reaction

However

Less reactive metal compound + more reactive metal

-> more reactive metal compound + less reactive metal

This is called substitution reaction where the more reactive metal replaces the less reactive metal in the compound.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Because the changes in state of matter would be considered

According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.

As the name implies, Dalton's atomic theory is a theory proposed by an English scientist named John Dalton in the 1900's.

The Dalton's atomic theory is composed of five main parts, which are as follows:

Therefore, in accordance to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.

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Answer:

An unbalanced force causes the object to change position.

Explanation:

An unbalanced force causes the object on which it is acting to accelerate, changing its position, speed, or direction due to equal forces on opposite sides.

Answer:

A) Carbon dioxide and Oxygen

Explanation:

Percentage of gases in the Planet's atmosphere:

Percentage of gases in the Earth's atmosphere:

___________________

On observing the percentage composition of the atmospheres of the two Planets, we get:

___________________

Answer:

What's asked is the name of the gases that are in higher amounts in the atmosphere of the newly discover planet

Therefore,

I think correct answer is C.Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding

The statement that is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest to the United States is Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding.

Answer:

A- Dry with low humidity

Explanation:

The hydrosphere includes the water which is on the surface of the earth, below the ground and in the air.  

On analyzing the climatic conditions in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere, the presence of water droplets in tropics is less resulting in less humidity and, thus the climatic condition is dry.

Therefore the climatic condition that is typically found in tropics due to interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere is dry with low humidity.

Hope this helps!

The replacement reaction will not occur because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.

A replacement reaction is a type of reaction in which one element is replaced by another in a compound.

The principle behind one element replacing the other is based on the reactivity of an element. A more reactive element will displace a less reactive one.

According to this question, the following displacement reaction is given: MgCl2 + I2 → ?

This reaction will not occur because chlorine is more reactive/electronegative than iodine, hence, iodine cannot displace it.

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If there is direct variation and y=75 when x=25,when y=48 X = 16. Therefore, option A is correct.

link between two variables that can be described mathematically by an equation where one variable equals a constant multiplied by the other. For instance, the constant of variation is k = = 3 if y varies straight as x and y = 6 when x = 2. Consequently, y = 3x is the equation that describes this direct variation.

When x is not equal to zero, an equation of the form y = kx describes the linear function known as direct variation. When x is not equal to zero and k is a nonzero real number constant, the equation of the form xy = k describes the nonlinear function known as inverse variation.

x = ky

where k is constant

25 = k × 75

25 / 75 = k

k = 1 / 3

now when y = 48 then substitute the values

x = ky

x = 1 ÷ 3 × 48

x = 16

Thus, option A is correct.

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1. The neutral atoms of lead has 82 protons.

2. The ions of lead also have 82 protons.

The correct answer to the question is Option D. Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.

Lead, Pb is a metal with an atomic number (i.e proton number) of 82

Metals can only form ions by losing their valence electron(s)

NOTE: In the formation of ions, only the electrons are involved. The protons are not involved. Thus, the protons of the neutral atom and the ion remains the same.

With the above information in mind, we can conclude that neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.

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Answer:

C. Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer

Explanation:

O Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer. O Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.

The elements in the lanthanide series are similar to gadolinium.

The periodic table is arranged in groups and periods. Elements in the same group have similar properties. At the bottom row of the periodic table lies a group of elements that have unique properties called the lanthanides. This is where Gadolinium belongs.

The elements in the lanthanide series such as europium and terbium are similar to gadolinium. The lanthanides are similar in chemical reactivity and appearance. However, the density of the metals differ because it increases with increase in atomic number.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The valence electrons are the outer electrons and must be located in the outermost shell. In this case, D.

Answer:

A carbon dioxide and oxygen

Answer:    World 5,306,425,000 6,895,889,000 7,503,828,180

1 China 1,139,060,000 1,341,335,000 1,384,688,986

2 India 873,785,000 1,224,614,000 1,296,834,042

3 United States 253,339,000 310,384,000 329,256,465

Explanation:

Answer:

i did not find the amswer sorry