Between the end of the Civil War and the beginning of the Great Depression, nearly two million African Americans fled the rural South to seek new opportunities elsewhere. While some moved west, the vast majority of this Great Migration, as the large exodus of African Americans leaving the South in the early twentieth century was called, traveled to the Northeast and Upper Midwest. The following cities were the primary destinations for these African Americans: New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, and Indianapolis. These eight cities accounted for over two-thirds of the total population of the African American migration.
A combination of both “push” and “pull” factors played a role in this movement. Despite the end of the Civil War and the passage of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution (ensuring freedom, the right to vote regardless of race, and equal protection under the law, respectively), African Americans were still subjected to intense racial hatred. The rise of the Ku Klux Klan in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War led to increased death threats, violence, and a wave of lynchings. Even after the formal dismantling of the Klan in the late 1870s, racially motivated violence continued. According to researchers at the Tuskegee Institute, there were thirty-five hundred racially motivated lynchings and other murders committed in the South between 1865 and 1900. For African Americans fleeing this culture of violence, northern and midwestern cities offered an opportunity to escape the dangers of the South.
In addition to this “push” out of the South, African Americans were also “pulled” to the cities by factors that attracted them, including job opportunities, where they could earn a wage rather than be tied to a landlord, and the chance to vote (for men, at least), supposedly free from the threat of violence. Although many lacked the funds to move themselves north, factory owners and other businesses that sought cheap labor assisted the migration. Often, the men moved first then sent for their families once they were ensconced in their new city life. Racism and a lack of formal education relegated these African American workers to many of the lower-paying unskilled or semi-skilled occupations. More than 80 percent of African American men worked menial jobs in steel mills, mines, construction, and meat packing. In the railroad industry, they were often employed as porters or servants. In other businesses, they worked as janitors, waiters, or cooks. African American women, who faced discrimination due to both their race and gender, found a few job opportunities in the garment industry or laundries, but were more often employed as maids and domestic servants. Regardless of the status of their jobs, however, African Americans earned higher wages in the North than they did for the same occupations in the South, and typically found housing to be more available.
Meanings of Islamic words
The island of ___________is located in the Mediterranean Sea near Greece.
Answer:
Sicily
Explanation:
Answer:
Sicily
Explanation:
I Need Help
According to Reverend Perkins, what caused the Whitman Massacre? What is his point of view on this historical event? Does evidence from Narcissa Whitman’s diaries support Perkins’s argument? Write one or two paragraphs in response, and support your conclusions with reasons and evidence from the documents.
Answer: On November 29, 1847, a small group of Cayuse Indians attack the Whitman Mission near Walla Walla in what will become known as the Whitman Massacre. Dr. Marcus Whitman (1802-1847), his wife Narcissa Prentiss Whitman (1808-1847), nine other men, and two teenage boys are killed during several days of bloodshed, most of them on the first day. Another man escapes to Fort Walla Walla but is believed to have drowned shortly thereafter; he is counted as a 14th victim. About 50 survivors are held hostage for a month and then ransomed by the Hudson's Bay Company. The attack, a pivotal event in Northwest history, will lead to a war of retaliation against the Cayuse and the extension of federal control over the present-day states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming.
Explanation: This is an old report I did about the Whitman Massacre.
What were the trials and obstacles that Rizal had to go through to achieve a good education
Answer:
learning materials
gender
rural living
funding
disabilities
which of the following battles was significant because it marked the beggining of the end of confederate control of the indian territory?
Answer:
Honey Springs
Explanation:
The Battle of Honey Springs (July 17, 1863), was an American Civil War engagement and an important victory for Union forces in their efforts to gain control of the Indian Territory. It is known to be the largest confrontation between Union and Confederate forces in the area that would eventually become Oklahoma.
This word in Latin meant "first man" or "first citizen." Augustus, formerly known as Octavian, used this title to suggest that the Roman Republic was still operating normally after he assumed power.
1. Which principle of government is proposed in
the Declaration of Independence?
1 Political power originates with a strong
central government
2 The primary function of government is to
protect natural rights
3 A system of checks and balances is the
most effective way to prevent
governmental abuse of power
4 Individual liberties must be guaranteed by
a strong Bill of Rights
Answer:
down there)
Explanation:
Which principle of government is proposed in the Declaration of Independence?
The Declaration of Independence states that "governments are instituted among men, driving their just power from the consent of the governed." Principle 4: When the government does not protect t he rights of the people, t he people have
2 The primary function of government is to
protect natural rights
The primary functions of government are to protect the basic human rights which include right to life, liberty and to possess property. The idea of natural rights is because every person deserves to enjoy these rights. It is assumed that people are born with these rights and that they shouldn’t be taken away from them without their agreement.
3 A system of checks and balances is the
most effective way to prevent governmental abuse of power .
The system of checks and balances encourages effective government by preventing an elective dictatorship developing. By separating the powers of Congress and the President, the USA cannot be controlled solely by one person, avoiding dictatorship. A bill must pass both houses of Congress before it goes to the President for consideration.
4 Individual liberties must be guaranteed by a strong Bill of Rights.
The Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans’ rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion.
Read this excerpt from the English Bill of Rights.
That the freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in Parliament ought not to be impeached or
questioned in any court or place out of Parliament.
According to this excerpt, members of Parliament are allowed to
O practice any religion they choose.
O have a trial by jury.
O communicate opinions and ideas.
O share power with the monarchy.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Edge 2021
The correct option is C. Communicate opinions and ideas in this excerpt from the English Bill of Rights. To make or alter laws, Parliament must convene frequently.
The monarchy could not rule without Parliament's approval, according to the English Bill of Rights. The English Bill established a constitutional system of governance in which each person's rights and freedoms were safeguarded by English law.
What are the most important articles of the English Bill of Rights?The following are the key provisions of the English Bill of Rights of 1689: Free elections and a Parliament that is often called. Speech should be unrestricted in the legislature. In times of peace, no armies should be gathered.
The English Bill of Rights established a constitutional monarchy in which the king or queen serves as head of state but has legal restrictions placed on their authority. In this system, the people had individual rights and the king was unable to rule without the approval of Parliament.
Learn more about The English Bill of Rights here:
https://brainly.com/question/20986147
#SPJ2
In Common Sense, Thomas Paine suggested that American independence from Britain was
just a matter of time.
not possible.
uncertain.
against the law.
I’m blue da ba di da ba di and da ba di da ba di da ba di da ba diiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.
Explanation:
Thomas Paine published Common Sense in January 1776 support of the Patriot cause. Using clear, plain language, Paine rallied the colonists to support the break from Britain. He explained, “I am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse the doctrine of separation and independence; I am clearly, positively, and conscientiously persuaded that it is the true interest of this continent to be so.”
In arguing for American independence, Paine denounced the monarchy and argued that people are born in to a state of equality. An advocate of natural rights theory, Paine claimed that there are no natural rulers among men. He then proposed a system of representative government for the colonies. Finally, Paine stated his reasons why the time was right for the break from England. The pamphlet was published and widely read—read by as great a proportion of the population as watches the Superbowl today.
Congress approved the Declaration of Independence months later, and Common Sense is believed to have greatly influenced support for the cause. Paine donated all his earnings from the sale of the pamphlet to the revolutionary cause.
what is the official langue of Argentina? A. Spanish B. English C. Portuguese D. Italian
Answer:
The official language of Argentina is Spanish
Answer:
The official language is Spanish
Explanation:
all though others are spoken as well.
What is the NAFTA what does it mean?
Answer:
North American Free Trade Agreement
Explanation:
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) established a free-trade zone in North America; it was signed in 1992 by Canada, Mexico, and the United States and took effect on Jan. 1, 1994. NAFTA immediately lifted tariffs on the majority of goods produced by the signatory nations.
Answer: North American Free Trade Agreement
Explanation: The North American Free Trade Agreement was an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States that created a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994, and superseded the 1988 Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Canada.
What category would the Sherman and Clayton Anti-trust Acts go into?
anti-trust legislation
railroad regulation
consumer protection legislation
conservation reforms
Answer:
ew
Explanation:
Who establish settlements in Maine in New Hampshire
Answer:
The colony that became the state of New Hampshire was founded on the division in 1629 of a land grant given in 1622 by the Council for New England to Captain John Mason (former governor of Newfoundland) and Sir Ferdinando Gorges (who founded Maine).
Basic title: Governor
Explanation:
Read the excerpt from "Pakistan’s Malala." Malala wondered on her blog if she should adopt a pen name – Gul Makai. Meaning corn flower in Urdu, the native language of the region, Gul Makai is a name taken from a character in a Pashtun folk story. It's not well known, but Pashtun experts say the story is a kind of Romeo and Juliet tale. It's a sweet love story laced with tragedy. Based on this excerpt, writing a blog about her experiences allowed Malala to share the locations of secret schools. discuss her opinions on literature. limit who could view her writing. keep her identity a secret if she wanted.
Answer:
Based on this excerpt, writing a blog about her experiences allowed Malala to keep her identity a secret if she wanted.
Explanation:
"Pakistan's Malala" by Ashley Fantz is an article based on Malala who was shot at and almost killed by the Taliban for her activist work. She became the youngest to be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.
As seen in the given excerpt, the article states how Malala wants to write a blog under a different name. In this very act of using a different name, a disguised name, she is ensuring that her identity is safe and that she can also safely address whatever she wants to say or put out to the world. This will enable her to keep her secret if she wanted to.
Thus, the correct answer is the last option.
Answer:
Its D
Explanation:
i just finished the test.
What did the Pendleton Act do
Answer:
The pendleton Act is known as the "Magna Carta" of civil service reform. it made compulsory campaign contributions from federal employees illegal, and established the civil service commission to make appointments to federal jobs on the basis of competitive exams rather than favors.
The Indian Removal Act was a policy that removed the Native Americans
from the states.
True
False
Answer:
True -
Explanation:
This can be True and false and here's why. President Andrew Jackson signed this law moving Native Americans more west, so it did remove there tribes from the states and pushed them more to the west.
why does pennsylvania became one of the wealthiest colonies in america
Answer:
Pennsylvania had perhaps the easiest access to ownership of land for those who could afford their own passage to America. It also had the largest number of indentured servants whose passage from England was paid for and who worked off the debt with up to seven years of labor. Indentured servants were severely exploited, but the custom was to grant them money or land after they completed their period of service. As the price of land in the settled portions of Pennsylvania increased, however, they found themselves forced to the fringes of the settlement.
Explanation:
hopeee this helps hoho
How would you find the effect of the action Susan went to the grocery store?
Answer:
susan Spiggle , The University of Connecticut Consumers commonly shop for groceries with lists of items for purchase that decision making has been deferred to allow mood and in-store stimuli to play a role in choice. respondents at the two other stores Thus, the store's marketing strategy appears to have an effect
Explanation:
Please help! this is important! 10 points + Braniliest
This dance in Puerto Rico originated from African slaves in sugar plantations.
Salsa
Bomba
Cha Cha
Habanero
its bomba
Explanation:
its not salsa
Answer:
Bomba
Explanation:
I took the test
Hope this helps, (Brainiest?)
Which of the following is likely to occur immediately as a result of new legislation regarding transition programs for veterans of the Afghanistan War?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
The Department of Veterans Affairs will use its authority to decide how to implement the law effectively.
(Choice B)
B
Military experts will make recommendations to Congress on how much money they should spend creating these programs.
(Choice C)
C
States will create several job training programs to help veterans find jobs as they transition out of the military.
(Choice D)
D
The House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs will meet with recipients to determine the effectiveness of the law.
Answer: A
. The Department of Veterans Affairs will use its authority to decide how to implement the law effectively.
Explanation:
The duty of the Legislature is to pass laws and the duty of the Executive is to enforce those laws. When Congress therefore passes a law, the relevant executive agency is to begin the process of implementing the law.
In this instance involving transition programs for veterans of the Afghanistan War, the relevant executive agency is the Department of Veteran Affairs. Once this becomes legislation, the Department should use its authority to decide how to implement the law effectively.
Answer:
The Department of Veterans Affairs will use its authority to decide how to implement the law effectively.
Explanation:
Once the president signs a bill into law, it falls to the relevant bureaucratic organization to decide how to implement a law. The Department of Veterans Affairs is the organization that has control over transition programs for veterans.
which period of Egyptian history occurred closest to the beginning of the common era?
A.The ptolemaic Dynasty
B.The New Kingdom
C.The Late Period
D.The Old Kingdom
Answer:
A
Explanation:
All living things needs to obtan and use material and energy. This is called ..
A. Homeostasis
B. Metabolism
C. Responding to stimuli
D. Development
What was the main focus of French activity in the New World?
O A. Seeking religious freedom
B. Acquiring large areas of land
O c. Profiting from the fur trade
D. Finding gold and silver
SUBN
Answer:
The answer you are looking for is C. Profiting from the fur trade.
Explanation:
Are police officers bad?
Answer:
Yes and no police offers are who enforce the law and there are a lot of good cops out there but there are some bad one the bad ones are the ones making the good cops look bad i dont want you to think that all cops are bad becuase there is soo much good ones hope this answers you question
answer 7 and 8 please!!!
Answer:
7=20m
8.3=40m
5=40m
Explanation:
thats what i got
According to Andrews’s report from July 28, 1835, slave traders maintained high prices for slaves by:
A. colluding on prices.
B. killing “excess” stock.
C. negotiating with owners of large plantations.
D. offering bribes to state officials.
Help pls I don’t now how to do it
Answer:
Federalism is the system of Goverment
So B is your answer
Explanation:
The U.S supreme court is U.S a form of Gov.
How can I write a sentence with this
Number 6 help
Answer:
xDDDDDD
Explanation:
Hola
Answer:
Before the enlightenment, the church often instructed people how to live, and disagreement or different ideals could result in death.
Explanation:
there ya go, bud
please i need help quickly
What is an example of how natural resources helped advance technology in ancient Africa?
A.People harvested plants.
B.People fished from rivers.
C.People used animals for food.
D.People used bones to make tools.
Answer: A
Explanation: It may be A because agriculture was the first step in human civilization.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
I just took the test and the correct answer is D People used bones to make tools.
Randy Wingard just won the state lottery. He will get $250,000 a year for the next twenty years. On Monday morning he walks into his boss's office and says, "I quit." Can he do that?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because he won the lottery his boss didn't give that money and plus he has money he doesn't need a job
Hope this helps!
Randy Wingard just won the state lottery and the next morning he visits to his boss's office and says "I quit". The act of quitting took place by Randy depending on the type of employment agreement he follows.
What is an employment agreement?An employment agreement is refer to a document describing all the terms and conditions associated with any job, including timing, pay scale, bonus, promotion as well as resignation.
If the job agreement mentions the clause of resignation allowed as immediate resignation is acceptable then in this case Randy is liable to take this action.
If the job agreement of the person mentions the clause of resignation as no immediate exit, and emphasis on serving the notice period of 45 or 90 days or any specific period of time then in this case he will not be liable to perform this type of action.
Learn more about the Employment agreement, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14957936
#SPJ2