Hydrogen peroxide is a substance that is produced as a byproduct of many cell processes. However, hydrogen peroxide is toxic to cells. In fact, if cells are unable to break down hydrogen peroxide, they become poisoned and die.

The chemical reaction for the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide is shown below.


What role does catalase play in this reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the reaction of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), catalase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing this reaction.

Explanation:

Catalase is an oxide-reductase enzyme whose substrate is H₂O₂, a potentially harmful by-product of metabolism.

The reaction that is mediated by catalase is:

                           H₂O₂ ------catalase--- → 2H₂O + O₂

where catalase is the enzyme that breaks the bond of the additional oxygen in the molecule to obtain H₂O and free O₂.

People with catalase deficiency may experience disorders and diseases due to the accumulation of H₂O₂ in the body.


Related Questions

What is not a form of indoor pollution? radon tobacco ozone

Answers

Answer:

OZONE

Explanation:

O-zone is a layer of the earths atmosphere

Answer:

One ozone is the correct answer, and two ozone is not a layer of the earth it's an outdoor air pollution

Explanation:

why does boiled yeast not ferment?

Answers

Answer:

they cant get enough heat to boil

Explanation:

Answer:

Possibly because of lack of air to activate the yeast? Or not enough heat, maybe?

Explanation:

If this is not correct, please, let me know, as I will be happy to correct it! :)

Breaking Down Food Quick Check

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of
1.)water molecules.
2.) carbon dioxide molecules.
3.)glucose molecules.
4.) oxygen molecules.​

Answers

Answer:

cake and the fact that the way it is baked

What is the process by which cells release energy in the absence of
oxygen? -

possible answers :
aerobic
anaerobic
calorie
cellular respiration
fermentation
glycolysis
Krebs cycle
matrix
NAD+

Answers

Answer:

This process is called aerobic respiration because it requires air (oxygen). In the absence of oxygen, the cell uses a process called anaerobic fermentation. or simply fermentation. ... Because aerobic respiration breaks the sugar all the way down, it releases much more energy than fermentation.

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

What is the function of a smooth muscle tissue? ​

Answers

Answer:

Smooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs like your intestines and stomach. They work automatically without you being aware of them. Smooth muscles are involved in many 'housekeeping' functions of the body. The muscular walls of your intestines contract to push food through your body.

Explanation:

A student claims that the monarch population increases and decreases in a cycle, similar to the pattern of predator-prey populations like wolves and moose. Use the data to evaluate this claim

Answers

Answer:

yes that is true because by looking at the graph you can tell that it starts to increase then slowly decrease.

Explanation:

The monarch population represented by the graph depicts a fluctuating pattern which epitomizes a rise and fall pattern in the area occupied by monarchs over the winter season between 1995 and 2005.

The predator-prey population depicts the sharp decline in the prey population as they are being fed on in large numbers as the number of predator multiplies.

This is followed by a decrease in the number of predators due to starvation as the available prey are insufficient to cater for their number.

The cyclic nature of the graph shows similar pattern as areas occupied by monarchs declines as the winter season progresses over time.

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What is the role of DNA polymerase enzymes in replication?


unzipping the double helix by breaking down the hydrogen bonds

adding the free nucleotides to the complementary strand of DNA

connecting the fragments on the lagging strand of DNA

splitting the DNA molecule

Answers

Answer:

adding the free nucleotides to the complementary strand of DNA

What do we get out of the process of meiosis? How does that help increase diversity in a species?

Answers

Answer: By the end of meiosis, the resulting reproductive cells, or gametes, each have 23 genetically unique chromosomes. The recombination of chromosomes creates genetic diversity by allowing genes from each parent to intermix, resulting in chromosomes with a different genetic complement.

pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Uracil replaces thymine so when you translate it you put each bases pair so for RNA uracil would replace adenine and guanine would replace cytosine.

Answer:

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

Explanation:

b

b

b

b

b

b

Which describes the two cells formed through mitosis?

They are identical to each other but unlike the parent cell.
They are different from each other and the parent cell.
They are identical to each other and to the parent cell.

Answers

Answer:

The third one.

Explanation:

Mitosis doubles the DNA and then splits the cell in two so it will have identical daughter cells.

Answer:

They are identical to each other and to the parent cell.

Explanation:

Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. The cell copies - or 'replicates' - its chromosomes, and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set.

Which of the following is not a process of chemical weathering?
A.) Carbonation
B.) Oxidation
C.) Acid Precipitation
D.) Exfoliation

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

C and D

Explanation:

carbonation and oxidation are apart of chemical rain along with solution hydration hydrolysis reduction and chelation

The unstable isotope nickel 59 can be used to date rocks that contain nickel 59 decays into the more stable cobalt 59 the nickel isotope has a half-life of 76,000 years which statement about nickel 59 is true?

A. After 76,000 years all the nickel 59 in a rock decays in the cobalt 59
B. Nickel 59 can only be used to date rockstar younger than 76,000 years
C. All the nickel 59 stabilizes after he completes 1/2 life. Of 76,000 years
D. The amounts of nickel 59 and cobalt 59 remain the same over a half life period
E. The amounts of nickel 59 in cobalt 59 tell how long ago the rock cool to closure temperature

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation:

The amounts of nickel 59 and cobalt 59 remain the same over a half life period. So, the correct option is (D).

What is Half-life?

The half-life of an isotope is described as the period in which half of the amount of the isotope has decayed and half of its original amount is present. Half-life is defined as the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value.

It is used in nuclear physics to describe how quickly unstable atoms undergo radioactive decay or how long stable atoms live. This is usually the case to characterize any type of exponential decay.

[tex]t_1_/_2= 0.693/k[/tex]

Where, [tex]t_1_/_2[/tex]= half life of the isotope

k = Decay constant

Nickel-59 has a half-life of 76,000 years, meaning that the time it takes for the isotope's original mass to decrease to half of its original volume is 76,000 years which means that amount of nickel-59 left  to be decayed is equal to the amount of nickel-59 decayed into cobalt-59.

Thus, the amounts of nickel 59 and cobalt 59 remain the same over a half life period. So, the correct option is (D).

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One challenge to understanding earth is

Answers

Answer:

I'm confused, what's the question here.

Explanation:

Based on these images, what can you say about the tentacles of an octopus and the limbs of a lizard?
They're homologous structures.
They're analogous structures.
They're vestigial structures.
They're neither homologous nor analogous structures.
n Thevre neither vestigial nor homologous structures,
select all correct answers

Answers

Answer:

B is one of the correct answers.

Explanation:

Mine has multiple answers but if yours doesn't I hope this helps!

The tentacles of an octopus and the limbs of a lizard are analogous organs. So the correct option is B.

What are analogous organs?

The organs possessed by different species which have different anatomical structures but perform the same function as one another are called analogous organs. The development of analogous organs is a form of convergent evolution.

In convergent evolution, different types of species evolve separately and independent of each other but at some point, their functions or the functions of their organs converge with one another.

These analogous organs are developed in totally unrelated species but due to their environment, their evolution works in such a way that they develop in a similar way even after sharing no similarities with each other.

The convergent evolution giving rise to analogous organs is called homoplasy in terms of cladistics.

Thus, the tentacles of an octopus and the limbs of a lizard are analogous to each other. Therefore the correct option is B.

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What is the complimentary dna strand for AGT CGA CCT TTA CGA GGC ACT

Answers

DNA Decoding (Protein Synthesis) Practice Sheet
1. DNA: mRNA:
AA: Symbol:
2. DNA: mRNA:
AA: Symbol:
3. DNA: mRNA:
AA: Symbol:
4. DNA: mRNA:
AA: Symbol:
C T T C C A C C T GAA GGU GGA Glu Gly Gly
EGG
G T G C T T T T A CAC GAA AAU His Glu Asn
HEN
G GT C GT A C C CCA GCA UGG Pro Ala Trp
PAW
TCGTTCTAA AGC AAG AUU Ser Lys Iso SKI
Try a longer sentence
5. Following the same procedure, decode the message your teacher gives you below. (Note: the stop codons are used as spaces)

Can someone help me with this please?

Answers

Answer:

i think second

Explanation:

I need help with this. Answer the punnet square and then answer the questions next to it. Please!

Answers

Answer:punnet square one :)

Explanation:

Bb. Bb

Bb. Bb

PLZ HELP ME QUIXK! I WILL GIVE BRAINIEST!!!!

What types of seismic waves are likely to travel through the outer core?

A. Both S and P, because the outer core is liquid
B. Both S and P, because the outer core is solid
C. P but not S, because the outer core is liquid
D. P but not S, because the outer core is solid

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

S only travels in solid's while P travels in both, the outer  core is a liquid there for it would be C.

P but not S, because the outer core is liquid

1. What kind of erosion has helped paleontologists and geologists study the rock layers in the Badlands National Park?


A. The mechanical forces of wind, water and freezing wore away the layers of rock.

B. Chemical erosion causing hydration causing rocks to break up and ways away.

C. A combination of chemical and biological erosion wore away layers of rock.

D. Biological weathering from lichen and bacteria colonies ate away at the rock layers.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

In Badlands National Park, rain, wind, and frost have carved steep canyons, sharp ridges, gullies, spires, and knobs out of the Dakota prairie, providing a glimpse into the pace of geologic change.

Why do organisms breathe?

Answers

In order for them to live

A trait such as having a crooked thumb is produced by a (n)

Answers

A Hitchhiker thumb or crooked thumb is produced by recessive alleles. It is an example of a rare genetic disorder.

What is Hitchhiker's thumb?

Distal hyperextensibility of the thumb is another name for a hitchhiker's thumb. This is caused by the hereditary characteristics that lead a person to stretch while bending his thumb backward.

The distal joint is crucial in maintaining the thumb's straightness. The thumb can bend backward, becoming the hitchhiker's thumb, when the distal joint hyperextends. A hitchhiker's thumb is neither a benefit nor a drawback.

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BLANK is the process of cutting DNA into fragments and inserting the fragments with a
desired
BLANK into another organism of the same or different species.

Answers

Answer:

Genetic engineering

is the process of cutting DNA into fragments and inserting the fragments with a desired trait into another organism of the same or different species.

Genetic engineering is also known as

✔ recombinant DNA technology

.

Explanation:

So the answers are

Genetic engineering

Trait

Recombinant DNA technology.

which is common to both photosynthesis and respiration ​

Answers

both require oxygen. hope this helped! have a good day:)
Both need oxygen let me know if this is helpful

6. Whether a molecule can cross the plasma membrane depends upon

A. the size of the molecule
B. the chemical properties of the molecule
C. the charge of the molecule
D. All of the above

Answers

The answer:
D) All of the above

Whether a molecule can cross the plasma membrane depends upon D. All of the above

Which molecule can pass the plasma membrane?

Small nonpolar molecules, consisting of O2 and CO2, are soluble in the lipid bilayer and consequently can effectively cross cell membranes. Small uncharged polar molecules, which include H2O, can also diffuse thru membranes, however large uncharged polar molecules, inclusive of glucose, cannot.

How do molecules pass across the plasma membrane?

Explanation: Molecules pass throughout the plasma/mobile membrane through diffusion. If they're not small sufficient, they need to break down by means of other substances, which include enzymes, which can be biological catalysts. If they are small enough, usually, the easiest way for them to move is through diffusion.

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Why does the east coast of South America not have mountains volcanoes and earthquakes?

Answers

The conventional geologic story renders the East Coast of North America as a so-called passive margin, an area free of volcanoes and earthquakes due to its position within the fractured plates that make up the surface of the globe.

The east coast of South America does not have mountains volcanoes and earthquakes because of the conventional geologic story.

Reason of east coast of South America not involved mountain:

The conventional geologic story renders the East Coast of North America which we called as the passive margin.

It is an area free of volcanoes and earthquakes because of its position that lies within the fractured plates which could be comprise of the surface of the globe.

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In 1815 a volcano erupted spewing billions of tons of ash into the sky. This ash "cloud" caused global annual temperatures to drop below normal, causing "a year without a summer" in 1816.Which sphere did this ash "cloud" affect to cause these changes? *

Answers

Answer:

The Atmosphere

Explanation:

1816 was a year without summer because the billions of tons of ash that was spewed blocked radiation preventing it from reaching the surface of the earth.

A volcano is a break in the crust of planetary bodies like Earth that allows gasses, volcanic ash, and hot lava to escape. Volcanos are one of the major factors that cause climate changes on Earth mostly because of their cooling effect.

The ash, gasses and lava usually escape to the atmospheric layer of the earth with their cooling effect. And they cool the earth by blocking incoming solar radiation. This can go on for months or years depending on the components and severity of the eruption and can lead to "a year without summer" as witnessed in 1816.

Why is it logical for the level of FSH to fall greatly following ovulation?​

Answers

Answer:

During each menstrual cycle, there is a rise in follicle stimulating hormone (fsh) in the first half of the cycle that stimulates follicular growth in the ovary. After ovulation the ruptured follicle forms a corpus luteum that produces high levels of progesterone. This inhibits the release of fsh!

How does a lion get its source of nitrogen to form its DNA or proteins?

Answers

Answer: The protein in their diets

Explanation:

The lion gets its source of nitrogen to form protein in its diet.

What is protein?

Proteins are macronutrients that are present in foods. There are two types of proteins. Essential and nonessential. Non-essential proteins are synthesized in the body and essential proteins are needed to eat by taking food.

A lion is an animal, and animals synthesize some proteins in their body, and some proteins are to be taken from the food. Protein is necessary for the growth of the body. It gives strength to the body.

The protein synthesis is done in the cell of the animals. But the nitrogen, that the animals get is from the diet they eat which is meat and plants. It depended upon its diet. Some animals are carnivorous and some are herbivorous.

Therefore, the lions get their protein from their diet.

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What kind of allele results in the trait indicated by the green color being expressed in
the individuals shown here?

Answers

Answer:

dominant

Explanation:

because the dominant is present as it's phenotype

20. Minerals are identified by their

Answers

Hardness,luster,color,streak,cleavage
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