Explanation:
Fusion processes require fuel and a confined environment with sufficient temperature, pressure, and confinement time to create a plasma in which fusion can occur. The combination of these figures that results in a power-producing system is known as the Lawson criterion. In stars, the most common fuel is hydrogen, and gravity provides extremely long confinement times that reach the conditions needed for fusion energy production. Proposed fusion reactors generally use hydrogen isotopes such as deuterium and tritium (and especially a mixture of the two), which react more easily than hydrogen to allow them to reach the Lawson criterion requirements with less extreme conditions. Most designs aim to heat their fuel to around 100 million degrees, which presents a major challenge in producing a successful design.
As a source of power, nuclear fusion is expected to have many advantages over fission. These include reduced radioactivity in operation and little high-level nuclear waste, ample fuel supplies, and increased safety. However, the necessary combination of temperature, pressure, and duration has proven to be difficult to produce in a practical and economical manner. Research into fusion reactors began in the 1940s, but to date, no design has produced more fusion power output than the electrical power input.[1] A second issue that affects common reactions is managing neutrons that are released during the reaction, which over time degrade many common materials used within the reaction chamber.
Fusion researchers have investigated various confinement concepts. The early emphasis was on three main systems: z-pinch, stellarator, and magnetic mirror. The current leading designs are the tokamak and inertial confinement (ICF) by laser. Both designs are under research at very large scales, most notably the ITER tokamak in
Is there a need for adhesives?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
what would happen if the next time you needed tape or glue you remember, oh wait theres none at the house, thats just an example of why you would indeed need adhesives
What type of mixture is this illustration?
Answer:
Suspension
Explanation:
It's a suspension because it is not mixed at all, and has distinctly separate layers.
What is the mass of sulphate ions 96.06 in 25.0ml of a 0.125 solution
Answer:
12.34
Explanation:
because this is how we do this
Certain __________ metals like gold are found as pure metals rather than ores in the earth. Complete the sentence.
Answer:
nonreactive
Explanation:
if 38 gr of water are produced in reaction, how many mole are CO2 are produced.
How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 5.50 moles of nitrogen in the following reaction: N2+3H2=2NH3
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the molar balance numbers be your guide.
N2 has a one in front of it.
2 NH3 has a two in front of it.
Nitrogen has 5.50 moles given.
1 / 5.50 = 2 / x Cross multiply
1 x = 2 * 5.50
x = 11.0
So if you use 5.5 moles of nitrogen, you get 11 moles of NH3
20 points! Please Help!!
Based on what you have read what is the opportunity cost of the glass-making company's decision?
a higher quaity tem
a greater proft
a loss of equipment
a longer production time
Answer:
a greater profit......
Balance the equation
Ca(s) + H3PO4(aq) ---->Ca3(PO4)2(s) + H2(g)
What is vibration????
1) When a beam of white rays is dispersed by a prism which colour will be refracted to a larger extent?
Explanation:
since diferentes colours of light través at diferentes speeds, the refractiva index is diferentes for each color. The result? that whenthe White light países thought the prism it cover into a red light
When the concentration of SO2(g) is increased to 1.48 M, the ratio of products to reactants is 1.4. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. In which direction will the reaction shift to regain equilibrium
Answer:
Towards the products
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. The equilibrium will shift towards the product.
What is equilibrium?Equilibrium is defined as a condition in which the forward and backward reaction rates are identical. When all of the external forces acting on an object are balanced, the object is said to be in equilibrium in a reference coordinate system. This indicates that all external forces and moments acting on this item have a net effect of zero.
When sulfur dioxide SO2 concentration is increased, the Q value rises to 1.4.
Q = [ SO₃ ]² / [ SO₂ ]² [ O₂ ]
Q = 1.4
Where K
K = [ SO₃ ]² / [ SO₂ ]² [ O₂ ]
K = 14
Q will shift to the right to consume the extra SO2 and restore the equilibrium position since Q is less than K.
Thus, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. The equilibrium will shift towards the product.
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Identify the general features of an amino acid. Which part is responsible for the unique properties of each amino acid
Answer:
Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. This R group, or side chain, gives each amino acid proteins specific characteristics, including size, polarity, and pH.
Explanation:
The R group is another atom or group of atoms that is attached to the core atom in every amino acid. This R group, or side chain, provides each amino acid protein with unique properties such as size, polarity, and pH.
Amino acids are chemical molecules that are used to construct proteins. Proteins are vital macromolecules in living organisms, serving a variety of functions including enzymatic catalysis, structural support, transportation, immunological response, and others. A polypeptide chain is formed by linking amino acids in a precise sequence, which subsequently folds into a three-dimensional structure to make a functioning protein.
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How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?
Answer:
it may lead to read false measurements
while in an experiment.
that's what I think.
Two students are identifying a sample of tap water.
Student A says that tap water is a mixture, while
Student B says that it is a compound. Which student
is correct? Justify your answer.
Tap water is a mixture not compound due to presence of many substance.
Tap water is an example of mixture not compound because in tap water, water is not available in pure form, it has many substances mix with water and those substances make no bond with water.
It has dissolved compounds like calcium carbonate, magnesium and fluoride. Different elements or compounds are physically combined rather than chemically linked together so we can conclude that student A is correct that tap water is a mixture.
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PLEASE HELP
1. A closed bottle contains a mixture of Ar and O2 at 25.3°C. If the partial pressure of Ar in
the bottle is 0.447 atm and the total pressure of the bottle is 1.024 atm, what is the partial
pressure of O2 in the bottle?
Answer: 0.79 atm
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Law is PV=nRT.
since both Ar and O2 have the same volume and temperature, the only variable causing the differnce in pressure betwwen the 2 gases is the number of moles
the total pressure = the partial pressure of Ar + the partial pressure of O2
1.024 atm = 0.447 amt + ?
so
? = 1.24 -0,447 = 1.24 - 0.45= 0.79 atmthe total pressure of the bottle is 1.024 atm, what is the partial
pressure of O2 in the bottle? is PV
Write and balance the equation for the complete combustion of heptane, C7H16. Phase symbols and energy changes are optional.
The balanced equation for the complete combustion of heptane, [tex]C_{7}H_{16}[/tex] is given as,
[tex]C_{7}H16(g) + 11O_{2} (g)[/tex] → [tex]7CO_{2}(g) + 8H_{2}O(g)[/tex] + heat/light
What is combustion reaction?It is exothermic redox chemical reaction.The reaction between fuel and oxidant to produce oxidized product is called combustion reaction.The oxidant are usually atmospheric oxygen.The oxidized product is carbon dioxide gas and water.What is balanced chemical equation?The chemical equation in which number of atom each elements is equal in reactant and product of the reaction is called balanced chemical equation.
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All participants in the Genius dog challenge are border collies which some experts think are the what breed of dog?
As far as the intelligence of canines, it is widely accepted as a fact that the Border Collie is the most intelligent breed of dog.
The conclusion that border collies are the most intelligent breed of dog is credited to a canine psychologist by the name of Stanley Coren. He studied over 138 recognized breeds of dogs to measure the ease with which they learned new commands and the obedience rate of each breed.
Coren studies the learning and obedience of Border Collies over the course of 199 trials and found that this breed of dog performed 95% better than most other breeds, with only 9 of the 138 breeds studied coming close to the results of the border collie. Easily earning the title of the most intelligent breed of dogs.
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(50 POINT) use this to answer: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/acid-base-solutions/latest/acid-base-solutions_en.html
Describe how you could adjust the settings of the simulation to increase the number of red (H3O+) and blue (A-) particles in the solution of equilibrium. In three to four sentences, justify your answer and explain how and why this would change the pH of the solution.
The addition of more acid or base will increase the number of H3O+ and A- particles thereby decreasing and increasing the pH of the solution respectively.
What is an acid-base titration?An acid-base titration is one in which an acid is added to a given volume of base in order to neutralize it.
When more of acid is added to a solution of a base than is required to neutralize it, the solution becomes acidic.
Similarly, when more base is use to neutralize an acid than is required, the solution becomes alkaline.
In the given simulation, (H3O+) is the acid while (A-) is the base.
By adding increasing the quantity of acid added, the number of H3O+ particles will increase. This will reduce the pH of the solution.
Also, the adding more base to the solution, the number of A- particles in the solution will increase. This will increase the pH of the solution.
Therefore, addition of more acid or base will increase the number of H3O+ and A- particles thereby decreasing and increasing the pH of the solution respectively.
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Jason and Sheldon are neighbors who work for the same accounting firm. They leave the office at the same time. After t seconds, Jason's distance from the office in meters is given as 4 more than 3 times t, while Sheldon's distance from the office is 6 more than 2 times t.
The function that represents the total distance d(t) that Jason and Sheldon cover together in t seconds is given by d(t) =
. In 7 seconds, Jason and Sheldon together cover a distance of
meters.
Explain how chemical spills on a person are handled when they are spilled :
(a) over the body
(b) in the eyes
If acid comes in contact with your skin, why must you flush the area with plenty of cold water, rather than neutralizing the acid with a base?
Answer:
that would just create a bigger mess if you flush it with ice water it can reduce swelling and help dull your nerves
Explanation:
If acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.
What is acid?A chemical species known as an acid absorbs electrons and/or provides protons or hydrogen ions. When a hydrogen atom is bound to an acid, it can release (dissociate) and produce a cation as well as an anion in water. A substance's acidity and solution pH increase according to the amount of hydrogen ions it produces.
There are various definitions for acids. When someone uses the term "an acid," they typically mean an Arrhenius or Brnsted-Lowry acid. Often, a Lewis acid being referred to as a "Lewis acid." If acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.
Therefore, if acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.
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Hey! Help please :)
Answer:
6. 15 oxygen atoms (The coefficient 5 is multiplied by the subscript 3 of oxygen)
7. The number "2" is the subscript.
Why were people from lower castes drawn to Buddhism?
O The Buddhist belief in equality appealed to them.
O Buddhism allowed people from all castes to participate.
People from the lower castes were born into Buddhism.
O People in the lower castes wanted to choose their own religi
Answer:
During the Maurya empire, the Indian culture and way of life were deeply influenced by Buddhism. Buddhism appealed to people of lower castes because it emphasized individuals' path to enlightenment and salvation, which could be attained in this life.
Explanation:
*1. Which statement about the temperature of a phase changes in electrostatic forces holding the molecules is correct?
A. The temperatures of which a substance changes phases is dependent of the size of the molecules in the substance.
B. The strength of the forces between molecules in a substance depends on the number of filled electron shells.
C. The temperatures at which a substance changes phases indicate the relative strength of the forces between molecules in the substance.
D. The strength of the forces between molecules in a substance is the strongest at higher temperatures.
•
•
•
*2. Which list shows the phases of matter in order from strongest collective electrostatic forces to weakest collective electrostatic forces?
A. Gas, solid, liquid
B. Gas, liquid, solid
C. Liquid, solid gas
D. Solid, liquid, gas
•
•
•
*3. Which change happens when water boils?
A. The forces between water molecules become stronger, and the bonds between atoms in the water remain unchanged.
B. The forces between water molecules are unchanged, and the bonds between the atoms in a water break.
C. The force is between water molecules in the bonds between the atoms in the water molecules break.
D. The forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.
•
•
•
*4. A sample of calcium carbonate is cooled. Which change happens to the molecules of calcium carbonate in the sample?
A. The forces weaken, and the molecules move around.
B. The molecules break apart and then form stronger forces.
C. The forces strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.
D. The molecules vibrate more and weaken the forces.
•
•
•
*5. The boiling point of acetone is lower than the boiling point of ethanol. Based on this information, which conclusion can be drawn about the two substances?
A. The intramolecular bonds in acetone are stronger than the intramolecular bonds in ethanol.
B. The intermolecular forces in ethanol are stronger than the intermolecular forces in acetone.
C. The intramolecular bonds in ethanol are stronger than the intramolecular bonds in acetone.
D. The intermolecular forces in acetone are stronger than the intermolecular forces in ethanol.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. The temperatures at which a substance changes phases indicate the relative strength of the forces between molecules in the substance.
2. solid, liquid, gas
3. The forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.
4. The forces strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.
5. The intermolecular forces in ethanol are stronger than the intermolecular forces in acetone.
The the degree of intermolecular interaction between molecules determines the magnitude of boiling point of the substance.
During phase change, a substance moves from one state of matter to another. The temperature at which a phase change occurs is determined by the strength of the forces between molecules in the substance. The relative magnitude of intermolecular forces between molecules in different states of matter is solids > liquids > gases.
During boiling, energy is imparted to the molecules of a liquid. When this occurs, the forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.
We must recall that the molecules of a substance are in constant random motion. The average kinetic energy of molecules is proportional to temperature. As a sample of calcium carbonate is cooled, the forces between molecules strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.
The magnitude of intermolecular interaction affects the boiling point of a liquid. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular interaction,the higher the boiling point. As such, ethanol having hydrogen bonds between its molecules has a higher boiling point than acetone which only posses weaker dipole - dipole interactions.
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PLEASE ANSWER WITHIN THIS HOUR!
Which of the following does NOT describe the epidermis?
A. It is waterproof.
B. It houses the sweat and oil glands.
C. It is the outermost layer of the skin.
D. Its surface consists of dead cells that continually shed off.
Thank you!
Answer:
it doesn't house the sweat and oil glands
Explanation:
the epidermis doesn't house the oil and sweat glands but the dermis does
A chemist makes up a solution by dissolving 42.0 g of Mg(NO3)2 in enough water to produce a final solution volume of 213 mL. To calculate the molarity of the solution, what additional information is needed
Answer:
the molar mass of Mg(NO3)2
the mass of the water added the density of the Mg(NO3)2
the volume of water used
Calculate the number of moles of Mg(NO3)2 used to make up this solution. 42.0 g of Mg(NO3)2 is equivalent to___ mol Mg(NO3)2.
Now calculate the molarity of the solution, giving your answer to the correct number of significant digits.
Molarity of Mg(NO3)2 = ___M
Pa help po asap now na po
Bio fuel is a mixture of petrol and 20%——————
Answer:
methane and petrol okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
help me. correct answer will be marked as brnlst
Answer:
PCI3
Explanation:
It does not obey the octet rule on the nitrogen atom.
(20 points) In the morning, you decide to make toasted bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich. Observe what happens in each stage of making the sandwich. Which parts involve only chemical changes happening?
I. The first thing you do is cut two slices of bread.
II. Then you put the slices in the toaster to cook. When the toaster is done, it pops the III. warm brown toast. You cook the bacon in a frying pan you put bacon, lettuce, and tomato on the bread, trimming the sides.
IV. You can smell the old bread in the garbage going moldy.
Steps I and II
Steps II and III
Steps II and IV
Steps III and IV
Answer:
C is the answer I did it and got it right