Humpback whales sometimes catch fish by swimming rapidly in a circle, blowing a curtain of bubbles that confuses a school of fish and traps it in a small area, where the whales can easily catch and eat them. Suppose a 25,000-kg humpback whale swims at 2.0 m/s in a circle of radius 8.2 m. What centripetal force must the whale generate?

Answer:

F= 99 N

Explanation:

Dynamics and Kinematics

This problem is a combination of dynamics and kinematics because we need formulas and concepts of both branches of physics to solve it.

We need to calculate the force required to launch horizontally a pumpkin of m=1 Kg a distance of d=10 m away from a height of h=5 m.

Since the force is:

F = m.a

We need to calculate the acceleration required to move the pumpkin from rest (vo=0) to the launching speed (vf) in a time t=0.1 seconds.

The acceleration can be calculated by using the kinematic equation:

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}[/tex]

The final launching speed vf can be calculated knowing the height and maximum horizontal distance reached by the pumpkin.

When an object is thrown horizontally with a speed vf from a height h, the range or maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object can be calculated as follows:

[tex]\displaystyle d=v_f\cdot\sqrt{\frac {2h}{g}}[/tex]

Solving for vf:

[tex]\displaystyle v_f=d\cdot\sqrt{\frac {g}{2h}}[/tex]

Substituting:

[tex]\displaystyle v_f=10\cdot\sqrt{\frac {9.8}{2\cdot 5}}[/tex]

Calculating:

[tex]v_f=9.9\ m/s[/tex]

Now we calculate the acceleration:

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{9.9-0}{0.1}[/tex]

[tex]a= 99\ m/s^2[/tex]

Thus, the force required is:

[tex]F=1\ Kg\cdot 99\ m/s^2[/tex]

F= 99 N

Answer:240 meters

Explanation:60×4

Answer:

168 Hz, 280 Hz and 392 Hz

Explanation:

The resonant frequencies for a closed pipe at one end is given by :

[tex]f=\dfrac{nv}{4L}[/tex], n = 1,3,5...

The fundamental frequency, f₁ = v/4l = 56 Hz

For first overtone, put n = 3

[tex]f_3=\dfrac{3v}{4L}\\\\=3\times \dfrac{v}{4L}\\\\=3\times 56\\\\=168\ Hz[/tex]

For second overtone, put n = 5

[tex]f_5=5\times f_1\\\\=5\times 56\\\\=280\ Hz[/tex]

For third overtone, put n = 7

[tex]f_7=7\times f_1\\\\=7\times 56\\\\=392\ Hz[/tex]

So, the first three overtones are 168 Hz, 280 Hz and 392 Hz.

Answer:

1. acceleration due to gravity

2. =$B$2-9.8*C2

3. the total energy stays the same over time

4. the total energy of the object will decrease

5. the initial potential energy will increase

Explanation:

Answer:

The person below or above me is correct use this answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

The radius is  [tex]r = 9183.7 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The speed of the jet plane is [tex]v = 600 \ m/s[/tex]

   The acceleration is  [tex]a = 4g[/tex] here  [tex]g = 9.8 \ m/s^2[/tex] so [tex]a = 4* 9.8 = 39.2 \ m/s^2[/tex]

   Generally the centripetal acceleration of the jet just before it pulled out of the circular section dive is mathematically represented as

          [tex]a = \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

=>      [tex]r = \frac{v^2}{a}[/tex]

=>      [tex]r = \frac{600^2}{39.2}[/tex]

=>      [tex]r = 9183.7 \ m[/tex]

Answer:

∝ = 28.92 rad/s²

Explanation:

Applying third equation of motion to the angular motion, we have:

2∝θ = ωf² - ωi²

where,

∝ = angular acceleration = ?

θ = angular displacement = (27 rev)(2π rad/1 rev) = 169.64 rad/s

ωf = final angular velocity = 99 rad/s

ωi = initial angular velocity = 0 rad/s

Therefore,

(2)∝(169.64 rad) = (99 rad/s)² - (0 rad/s²)

∝ = (9801 rad²/s²)/(38.8 rad)

∝ = 28.92 rad/s²

Answer: The height of its fourth bounce = 0.43m

Explanation:

The coefficient of restitution denoted by (e), is the ratio that shows the  final velocity to initial relative velocity between two objects after collision

IT is given by the formula in terms of height as

Coefficient of Restitution, e  = √(2gh))/√(2gH) = √(h/H)

Where

Coefficient of Restitution, e= 0.821

H = 2.07 m

At fourth bounce ,   we have that

Coefficient of Restitution, e⁴  =√(h₄/H)  

Putting the given values and solving , we have,

e⁴  =√(h₄/H)  

= 0.821⁴ = √(h₄/2.07)

 (0.821⁴ )² =h₄/2.07

0.2064 x 2.07 = 0.427 = 0.43

At  fourth bounce,  h₄ height = 0.43m

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the law of conservation of momentum

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v

m1 and m2 are the masses of the object

u1 and u2 are the velocities

v is the final velocity

Given

m1 = 50g

u1 = 10m/s

m2 = 100g

u2 = 0m/s (stationary ball)

Required

Common velocity v

Substitute

50(10) + 100(0) = (50+100)v

500 = 150v

v = 500/150

v = 3.33m/s

Hence the velocity of each ball immediately after the collision is 3.33m/s

Answer:

Negative charges and positive charges are pushed in opposite directions by the magnetic field.

Explanation:

Just trust me.

The magnetic field causes electric charges to form an electric current which is responsible to push the positive and negative charges in the opposite direction because there is a magnetic field working as a magnetic effect of the electric current which results in negative charges and positive charges being pushed in opposite directions by the magnetic field. Therefore the correct option is B.

A magnetic field could be understood as an area around a magnet, magnetic material, or an electric charge in which magnetic force is exerted. The SI unit of the magnetic field is tesla.

The magnetic field is responsible for electric charges to form an electric current which results in pushing the positive and negative charges in the opposite direction.

There is a magnetic field working as a magnetic effect of the electric current which results in negative charges and positive charges being pushed in opposite directions by the magnetic field. Therefore the correct option is B.

Learn more about the magnetic fields from here

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Answer:

wazzam blood

Explanation:

Answer:

i think its 2.5 as well

Explanation:

Answer:

no

Explanation:

This downward force and acceleration results in a downward displacement from the position that the object would be if there were no gravity. The force of gravity does not affect the horizontal component of motion; a projectile maintains a constant horizontal velocity since there are no horizontal forces acting upon it.

Answer:

wave is in the y-direction, the wave is traveling in the

Explanation:

Answer:

Concave Lens Uses. Telescope and Binoculars Spectacles Lasers Cameras FlashlightsPeepholes. ...

Used in telescope and binoculars. ...

Concave lens used in glasses. ...

Uses of concave lens in lasers. ...

Use of concave lens in cameras. ...

Used in flashlights. ...

Concave lens used in peepholes.

It would be

O A) It is a eukaryotic cell.

Answer:

B. During condensation, the heavier elements tended to sink nearer the Sun and, being rare, only provided enough material to build the relatively small terrestrial planets.

D. During the collapse of the gaseous nebula, most of the material tended to collect far from the Sun because of the large centrifugal forces, which provided the necessary material to build the large Jovian planets.

Explanation:

The solar nebular hypothesis is the theory of how the earth came to be as proposed and believed by most scientists. It states that the solar system was formed from a nebular which is a large collection of dust. As the condensation of the nebular progressed, the heavier materials which could withstand higher temperatures formed closer to the sun. Because these materials were not so much the planets formed by them were not large in size.

However, the Jovian planets formed beyond the frost line which could sustain icy compounds. The ices that formed these planets were much thus accounting for their larger sizes. Solar winds blew off the lighter hydrogen and helium elements leading to their accumulation far away from the sun.

Answer:

It is Newton's first law of motion also referred  to as the law of inertia.

Explanation:

Answer:

a = 2m/s^2

Explanation:

Force (F) = 100 N

Mass (m) = 50 kg

Here,

F = m×a

100 = 50 × a

a = 100÷50

a = 2m/s^2

Thus, the acceleration on the cart is a = 2m/s^2

-TheUnknownScientist

Answer:

when u learn something new it goes to ur short term memory

Answer:

Earth would suddenly warm up because more heat from the Sun would be allowed to enter the atmosphere.

Explanation:

The greenhouse gasses would make the ozone layer thinner letting in more harmful rays on the sun.

Hope this helps!! :)

Also I need one more brainliest if you dont mind giving it to me :)

Answer:

Earth would cool down because it would reflect more solar radiation.     it would be A.

Explanation:

Answer:

volt ÷ ampere

Explanation:

The mathematical form of Ohms law is given by :

V = IR

Where V is voltage

I is current

R is resistance

[tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}[/tex]

The unit of voltage is volt and that of current is ampere

Unit of resistance :

[tex]R=\dfrac{\text{volt}}{\text{ampere}}[/tex]

So, volt ÷ ampere is the same as the unit of resistance. Hence, the correct option is (a).

Answer:

The answer is: volt ÷ ampere

Explanation:

Hope this helps. :)

If it's right, can you mark me as Brainliest.

Answer:

mass and volume

Explanation:

matter is anything that has mass and occupies space(volume)

Answer:

Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and sometimes plasma.

Shape is a characteristic property of matter.

The amount of matter in an object doesn't really affect the characteristic properties of the object

Explanation:

Answer:

D) 763 nm

Explanation:

Calculation for the wavelength of light

Using this formula

Wavelength of light=Delta Y*Distance / Length

Where,

Delta Y represent the 2nd order bright fringe

Length represent the distance between both the slits and the screen

Distance represent the Distance between the slits

Let note that cm to m = (4.2) x 10^-2 and mm to m= ( 0.0400x 10^-3)

Now Let plug in the formula

Wavelength of light=[(4.2 x 10^-2m)(0.0400 x 10^-3m) / 2(1.1m)]*10^-7 meters

Wavelength of light=[(0.042m) (0.0004m)/2.2m]*10^-7 meters

Wavelength of light =(0.0000168m/2.2m)*10^-7 meters

Wavelength of light =7.63 *10^-7 meters

Wavelength of light =763 nm

Therefore the Wavelength of light will be 763 nm

Answer: 0.6cm

Explanation:

Strain is defined as  how much an object can be stretched or deformed  when force is applied to it .  it measures the  fractional change of the object’s length when the object faces  tensional stress. It is calculated  by using the formulae

Strain =  ΔL/ L

where strain = 6%

L= Original length

ΔL= change in length

 6% = ΔL/ 10 cm

ΔL= 10cm X 0.06

ΔL=0.6cm

Answer:

A. 5.03 solar mass.

B. the masses of Star A and B are 1.01 solar mass and 4.02 solar mass respectively.

Explanation:

A. The sum of their two masses can be found using Kepler's third law:

[tex]\frac{P^{2}}{a^{3}} = \frac{4\pi^{2}}{G(m_{A} + m_{B})}[/tex]

Where:

P: is the period = 5 y = 1.58x10⁸ s

a: is the separation between the stars = 5 AU = 7.5x10¹¹ m

G: is the gravitational constant = 6.67x10⁻¹¹ m³kg⁻¹s⁻²

[tex]m_{A}[/tex] and [tex]m_{B}[/tex] are the masses of Star A and Star B respectively.    

[tex]m_{A} + m_{B} = \frac{4\pi^{2}a^{3}}{P^{2}G} = \frac{4\pi^{2}(5 AU*\frac{1.5\cdot 10^{11} m}{1 AU})^{3}}{(1.58 \cdot 10^{8} s)^{2}6.67 \cdot 10^{-11} m^{3}*kg^{-1}*s^{-2}} = 1.00 \cdot 10^{31} kg*\frac{1 M_{\bigodot}}{1.989\cdot 10^{30} kg} = 5.03 M_{\bigodot}[/tex]    

Hence, the sum of their two masses is 5.03 solar mass.  

B. Their individual masses can be found using the center of the mass equation:

[tex] a_{B} = (\frac{m_{A}}{m_{A} + m_{B}})a [/tex]

Where:

[tex]a_{B}[/tex] is the distance of Star B from the center of the mass

Since, [tex]a_{A}[/tex] is four times [tex]a_{B}[/tex] and a = 5 AU we have:

[tex] a_{A} = 4a_{B} [/tex]

[tex] a = a_{A} + a_{B} [/tex]

[tex] a_{B} = a - a_{A} = a - 4a_{B} \rightarrow a_{B} = \frac{a}{5} [/tex]      

Then, their individual masses are:

[tex]\frac{a}{5} = (\frac{m_{A}}{5.03 M_{\bigodot}})a[/tex]  

[tex]m_{A} = \frac{5.03 M_{\bigodot}}{5} = 1.01 M_{\bigodot}[/tex]

Now, the mass of Star B is:

[tex]m_{B} = m_{T} - m_{A} = 5.03 M_{\bigodot} - 1.01 M_{\bigodot} = 4.02 M_{\bigodot}[/tex]

Therefore, the masses of Star A and B are [tex]1.01 M_{\bigodot}[/tex] and [tex]4.02 M_{\bigodot}[/tex] respectively.

I hope it helps you!                              

Answer:

1) f= 8.6 GHz

2) t= 0.2 ms

Explanation:

1)

        [tex]v = \lambda * f (1)[/tex]

       [tex]f =\frac{c}{\lambda} =\frac{3e8m/s}{0.035m} = 8.57e9 Hz (2)[/tex]

⇒     f = 8.6 Ghz (with two significative figures)

2)

       [tex]v =\frac{d}{t} (3)[/tex]

       where v= c= speed of light in vacuum = 3*10⁸ m/s

       d= distance between mountaintops = 52 km = 52*10³ m

       [tex]t = \frac{d}{c} = \frac{52e3m}{3e8m/s} = 17.3e-5 sec = 0.173e-3 sec = 0.173 ms (4)[/tex]

       ⇒  t = 0.2 ms (with two significative figures)

Answer:

A. heat is released from the ocean and land causing wind.