humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in their somatic cells. how many pairs of chromosomes will be in each daughter cell after mitosis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

each daughter cell will have half of the original 46 chromosomes, or 23 chromosomes

Explanation:

each chromosome consists of 2 sister chromatids of 23


Related Questions

What is the relationship between systematics and taxonomy?.

Answers

The primary distinction between taxonomy and systematics is that taxonomy is concerned with the classification and naming of creatures, whereas systematics is concerned with the determination of organisms' evolutionary relationships. This means that systematics determines whether or not different organisms share a common ancestor.

A wave has a wavelength of 5 and a frequency of 100hz. what is it's velocity?​

Answers

Answer: 500 velocity

Explanation: Wave velocity (m/s) =Wavelength (m) * Frequency (Hz) Example calculation. I found this by using calculation of wavelength times frequency and the answer will be your velocity.

Question 26:
Answer each of the following questions clearly and concisely.
1. Compare and discuss how cells store energy and release energy using ATP. Be specific!





2. Compare lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation by describing what pyruvic acid is changed into. Be sure to include what type of organism each one takes place in.

What is pyruvic acid changed into? Organism:
Alcoholic Fermentation


Lactic Acid Fermentation




3. Name the three processes of aerobic cellular respiration. What is the total ATP produced from one glucose?

3 Processes of Cellular Respiration:














4. Name the two stages of photosynthesis and list the starting molecule(s) and ending molecule(s) of each.

Stages Starting Molecule(s) Product(s)






5. What is the general chemical equation of photosynthesis?




6. When and why does our body use lactic acid fermentation?



7. Explain how the equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare.





Question 27:
Critical Reading
Read these passages from the text and answer the questions that follow.
Fermentation
An important way of making ATP without oxygen is called fermentation. It involves glycolysis but not the other two stages of aerobic respiration. Many bacteria and yeasts carry out fermentation. People use these organisms to make yogurt, bread, wine, and biofuels. Human muscle cells also use fermentation. This occurs when muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy needs through aerobic respiration. There are two types of fermentation: lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. Both types are described below.
Lactic Acid Fermentation
In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvic acid from glycolysis changes to lactic acid. In the process, NAD+ forms from NADH. NAD+, in turn, lets glycolysis continue. This results in additional molecules of ATP. This type of fermentation is carried out by the bacteria in yogurt. It is also used by your muscle cells when you work them hard and fast.
Did you ever run a race and notice that your muscles feel tired and sore afterward? This is because your muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation for energy. This causes lactic acid to build up in the muscles. It is the buildup of lactic acid that makes the muscles feel tired and sore.

Alcoholic Fermentation
In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvic acid changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide. NAD+ also forms from NADH, allowing glycolysis to continue making ATP. This type of fermentation is carried out by yeasts and some bacteria. It is used to make bread, wine, and biofuels.

Alcoholic fermentation produces ethanol and NAD+. The NAD+ allows glycolysis to continue making ATP.
Have your parents ever put corn in the gas tank of their car? They did if they used gas-containing ethanol. Ethanol is produced by the alcoholic fermentation of glucose in corn or other plants. This type of fermentation also explains why bread dough rises. Yeasts in bread dough use alcoholic fermentation and produce carbon dioxide gas. The gas forms bubbles in the dough, which causes the dough to expand. The bubbles also leave small holes in the bread after it bakes, making the bread light and fluffy.

Questions
1. What is fermentation?



2. Why is NAD+ so important in fermentation?




3. Both lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation begin with the same molecule. What is that molecule and where did it come from?



4. Why is bread light and fluffy?




5. Why do your muscles get sore after intense activity?

Answers

(1) The energy is stored in the 2nd and 3rd phosphate bonds of ATP. When the 2nd and 3rd phosphate link breaks, energy is released, turning ATP to ADP. A third phosphate is added to ADP to convert it to ATP and store energy.

(2) Alcoholic fermentation takes place in yeast and results in the production of ethyl alchol from pyruvate.
Lactic acid fermentation takes place in animals and results in the production of lactic acid from pyruvate.
Neither of these processes will be slowed or stopped if there is no oxygen present.

(3) Glycolysis= 2 ATP
Krebs Cycle= 2 ATP
Electron Transport Chain= 32 ATP
Total ATP= 36 ATP

glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain

(4) Stage 1 is referred to as the light-dependent reaction stage.
6H2O and sunlight are the starting molecules.
ATP and NADPH are the last molecules (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)

Cycle of Calvin.
6CO2 with ADP (Adenosine diphosphate)

(5) In this case, when 6 atoms of Carbon and 12 atoms of water are mixed together, the plant gets glucose, 6 atoms of water, and 6 atoms of oxygen out of it.

(6) Why? In the absence of Lactic acid fermentation, our bodies would be unable to perform many activities, including allowing our muscles to continue creating ATP from glucose when oxygen levels are low or during severe activity, as well as allowing bacteria to carry out its functions in our bodies.
When? When our cells want energy, they break down basic chemicals such as glycolysis in order to produce it.

(7) Photosynthesis is the process through which carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen. During the process of respiration, glucose and oxygen are exchanged for carbon dioxide and water. glucose (C6H12O6) combined with oxygen (O2) yields CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) with water (H2O) and ATP energy.

(1) During the fermentation process, an organism turns a carbohydrate into either alcohol or acid, which is carried out in the absence of oxygen.

(2) Because glycolysis is dependent on it, glycolysis also recycles it in order to allow it to enter glycolysis.

(3) Glycolysis and pyruvate

(4) When yeast rises, air bubbles are created.

(5) Lactic acid builds up in muscles after strenuous exercise, making them sore.

a) A plant has YySs. What is the phenotype? (1 point)

Answers

A plant can have yellow (Y) or green (y) leaves. It can also have smooth (S) or rough (s) seeds. Answer the following questions about this plant.

Answer:

Y = yellow leaves

y = greed leaves

S = smooth seeds

s = rough seeds

The presence of the dominant traits (the capital letters) dictates that the plant has yellow leaves and smooth seeds.

Explanation:

ap3x

How long do employers need to keep the records for osha bloodborne pathogens standard training?.

Answers

Answer:

Training records are also keep confidential and must be maintained for at least 3 years following the training.

how does one change any form of DNA??

Answers

Answer:  You need to change your emotions and the way you receive and retransmit it inwards and outwards. You also need to change your thoughts. But in doing so it can result in the of headaches and nausea sometimes.

Answer:Dna often rearranges itself by a process call recombination which proceeds via a variety of mechanisms. Occasionally DNA is lost during replication leading to a mutation. Many chemicals mutagens, some exogenous, some man-made some environmental are capable of damaging Dna.

Explanation: Here is your answer

3. What are the four main ways of seed dispersal?​

Answers

The most common methods are wind, water, animals, explosion and fire. Dandelion seeds float away in the wind.

A biological classification of various kinds of organisms is a(n) a. grouping. b. genera. c. anthropomorphism. d. taxonomy.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the c part

Explanation:

Please help, I’ll give brainliest.

Answers

The answer is: B - halfway between the poles.
B.
“Halfway between the poles”

if a scientist want to determine the are of the leaf what observation tool would he need

Answers

Answer:

Leaf area (A) can be simply calculated by multiplying the product of leaf length (L) and width (W) by a constant (i.e., the Montgomery parameter; MP).

Explanation: Hope this helps!

After dna replication, how many double-stranded dna molecules exist?.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is 2. After DNA replication, there are two double-stranded DNA molecules.


I hope this helps.

Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following conditions are necessary for fossilization?


presence of minerals

warm temperature

exposure to oxygen

stable geological conditions

rapid burial

Answers

Answer:

warm temperature

Explanation:

it helps fossilzation

A characteristic that distinguishes meiosis from mitosis is.

Answers

Answer:

Most cells divide by mitosis and create two identical daughter cells. In meiosis, four non-identical daughter cells are created.

Explanation:

In a chemical compound, would you expect an oxide ion to be joined with one atom of calcium or
one atom of potassium? Why?

Answers

Answer:

An oxide ion, an oxygen ion with a -2 charge, should be joined with 1 atom of calcium in a chemical combination. Ca+2 O-2 would create CaO, just as it would in the formation of a compound, as we can see from the chemical formula.

For more info:

https://brainly.com/question/2192431

what is true about the forces on a car stopped at a Red light​

Answers

Answer:

In this case, the two backward forces (air resistance and friction) perfectly balance the applied force of the wheels on the road in the opposite direction. Now unbalanced, those forces acting backward on the car slow it down, which we also know as negative acceleration

Explanation:

How many chromosomes are found in a human somatic cell nucleus?.

Answers

46

In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46

46 chromosomes are found

What would it look like if human eye colors showed codominance? Incomplete dominance? Describe both.

Answers

Answer:

Codominance means that neither allele can mask the expression of the other allele, in humans the eye colors of both alleles would be mixed. Like a brown-black. Incomplete dominance is if a parent had blue eyes and the child has brown eyes.

Explanation:

Is this right, please help. I’ll mark as brainliest

Answers

yes! excellent job answering this question :)

Select the correct answer.

Gary is suffering from pleurisy. Which organ is most likely to get damaged?

A.

intestine

B.

heart

C.

brain

D.

liver

E.

lungs

Answers

Lungs, pleurisy is a disease that affects the wall in between the lungs, that worsens with breathing

Every tRNA has an anticodon. What is the purpose of an anticodon?

Anticodons tell the tRNA when to stop retrieving amino acids.
Anticodons help the tRNA retrieve the correct nucleic acid.
Anticodons help the tRNA retrieve the correct amino acid.
Anticodons tell the tRNA when to begin retrieving amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

Anticodons help the tRNA retrieve the correct amino acid.

Explanation:

Function of Anticodons The function of anticodons is to bring together the correct amino acids to create a protein, based on the instructions carried in mRNA. Each tRNA carries one amino acid and has one anticodon.

the ability to conserve is most applicable to a lilly to which area
1. social studies
2.math
3.reading
4.art

Answers

It’s should be 1
Have good day

You wait for game while sitting or standing in one spot. This hunting strategy is called:


still hunting



stalking



posting



trailing


PLEASE HURRY I NEED THE ANSWER NOWWW!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

posting

Explanation:

The hunting strategy where you wait for the game while sitting or standing in one spot is called "posting." The correct option is "posting".

What is Posting?

It is a hunting strategy where a hunter positions themselves in a specific location, often a concealed or strategic spot, and waits for the game to come within range.

The hunter remains stationary and observes their surroundings for signs of wildlife activity.

This strategy is commonly employed in hunting scenarios where the hunter has knowledge of animal movement patterns, feeding areas, or travel routes.

By remaining still and patient, hunters aim to blend into the environment and minimize disturbances that may alert or scare away the game. The chosen location for posting is often selected based on factors such as visibility, cover, wind direction, and proximity to areas frequented by the target species.

Thus, the correct option is "posting".

To know more about hunting strategy, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1840279

#SPJ6

Which form of transport requires the expenditure of energy?.

Answers

Endothermic transfer used in many body functions and services
active transport
During active transport, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.

What are two ways humans impact the nitrogen cycle.

Answers

Answer:

burning up fossil fuels and making fertilizers

How does agriculture cause
water pollution?
A. pesticides and chemicals runoff into
waterways
B. pesticides are released into the air
C. burning crops release pollutants into the
air

Answers

Answer:

A. pesticides and chemicals runoff into waterways

Explanation:

Its a fact and so.

In B. pesticides can cause air pollution by releasing harmful gas but does not affect water in anyway.

C. same as B. it does not cause water pollution but more likely to cause air pollution.

In A. when excess pesticides run away because of rain water falling on the soil and reaches to river to cause water pollution.

Please help, I’ll mark as brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

0.05 210

Explanation:

is it right? sßsss

Suppose you discovered a new multicellular organism that is shaped like a cube. The organism measures 3 cells tall, 3 cells wide, and 3 cells deep. You measure one cubed cell to be 2 arbitrary units per side. Can you calculate this organism’s surface area to volume ratio?.

Answers

The  organism’s surface area to volume ratio is

Ratio = 3:1

Surface area to volume ratio

With the organism features of

having a multicellular

having 3 cubical cell

each of them is having 2 a.u

total value is

T2+2+2= 6 a.u.

Therefore,

V=6x6x6

V= 216

The surface area would be

216x3= 648

Surface area to volume ratio

Ratio=648/216

Ratio = 3

For more information on Arithmetic

https://brainly.com/question/22568180

Newborn babies and hibernating animals contain a large amount of brown adipose (fat) tissue (BAT). Certain proteins in the BAT cells increase the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane to protons, disrupting the proton gradient. Which of the following best predicts the effect of disrupting the proton gradient in BAT?
А. The pH of the matrix will increase, allowing the production of more ATP per gram of substrate.
B. The pH of the intermembrane space will decrease, allowing a steeper proton gradient to form.
С. Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation will be decoupled, generating more heat but less ATP.
D The number of protons available to pass through ATP synthase will increase, resulting in more ATP.

Answers

The statement 'the pH of the matrix will increase, allowing the production of more ATP per gram of substrate' best predicts the effect of disrupting the proton gradient in BAT. It is a step of cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration and proton gradient

Cellular respiration refers to the chemical reactions where aerobic cells can produce ATP by using the energy from foods and oxygen.

Cellular respiration has three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

During oxidative phosphorylation, the movement of electrons is coupled to a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane to generate ATP.

Learn more about oxidative phosphorylation here:

https://brainly.com/question/8562250

List the type of molecules that generally act as intermediate or relay molecules.

Answers

Answer:

proteins

Explanation:

Many signal transduction pathways amplify the initial signal, so that one molecule of ligand can lead to the activation of many molecules of a downstream target. The molecules that relay a signal are often proteins. However, non-protein molecules like ions and phospholipids can also play important roles

Evolution occurs in response to a change in the environment. Environmental change often involves other species of organisms. Which of the following examples BEST represents an example of coevolution?
Group of answer choices

A.Wolves and dogs share a common ancestor due to the fact that 99.8% of their genes are the same.

B.As a pinyon pine developed large nutritious seeds, the pinyon jay evolved a pouch to carry the seeds.

C.Sharks and dolphins both developed characteristics, such as a light underbelly and a darker upper surface, which helps both blend in with the ocean environment.

D.A fish and a lizard both have similar traits, such as gills and a curved tail while in the embryonic stage of development.

Answers

Answer:

c is the answer

hope it helps you

Other Questions
6. Read the passage below. Then revise it to add sentence variety.Original passage: The Portuguese man-of-war is a type of siphonophore. It is often confused for a jellyfish. A jellyfish is a single organism. A siphonophore is made up of many organisms that are attached to one another.Revision passage: 1. Write a short definition of each statistical term (mean, median, and mode).2. Provide an example of each statistical term (mean, median, and mode).3. Then describe how you might use each term in your daily activities, such as grocery shopping. how do elie and his fathers identity change after the arrival to the camps in the book night? how to take off double sided tape Utilisez des expression ngatives (ne.. jamais, nulls part, pas encore, personne, rien) Which mineral is a secondary nutrient for plants?A.nitrogenB. phosphorusC. potassiumD. calcium Glucose is broken down in the chemical processes of aerobic respiration.Which row of the table below shows the correct products of this breakdown? Problem situation:Janelle is at the movie theater and has $20$20 to spend.She spends $8$8 on a ticket and wants to buy some snacks. Each snack costs $4.99$4.99.How many snacks, x, can Janelle buy?Inequality that represents this situation:208+4.99208+4.99xDrag each number to show if it is a solution to both the inequality and the problem situation, to the inequality only, or if it is not a solution. state why no one would suspect rafael of stealing the chemistry exam MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSOLVING SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS BY ELIMINATION(5x-y=74x + 4y = 142x=y=57x+2y=-10Which of the following will be the newequation when the top equationis multiplied by 4?5x-4y=720x-4y=720x-4y=285x-y=28 which supporting reason for the claim shown is most clearly a premise? In other words, which option uses deductive reasoning 50 POINTS! HURRY! Look at the graph.Which triangle is similar to triangle A? Steve watches an ad for a brand of soda that portrays people surfing and having a party on a beach. Steve now associates the soda with fun and exciting people. In the context of consumer attitudes, Steve's behavior is an example of _____. Plot the image point P under the translation (x,y)(x-4,y-6). What does it mean for a trait, such as light skin coloration, to be under negative selection in equatorial Africa? Relate negative selective pressure to what we know about MC1R allele diversity among African populations. Ellen says that one and 2/5 equal 57. Is she correct? Explain. what are the nine types of angels in galaxies? Help me pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeee How many seismographs are needed to find the epicenter of an earthquake. Almost all medical schools in the United States require students to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). The total score of the four sections on the test ranges from 472 to 528. In spring of 2019, the mean score was 500.9, with a standard deviation of 10.6. Find the median of the MCAT scores.Give your answer to three decimal places.