Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects (and destroys) Helper T Cells. As a result, people who are HIV+ generally have a low number of these T Cells. How would the dramatic decrease in Helper T Cells caused by HIV affect a person’s immune response? Be specific using details from what you learned about the immune response.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

HIV invades various immune cells (e.g., CD4+ T cells and monocytes) resulting in a decline in CD4+ T cell numbers below the critical level, and loss of cell-mediated immunity − therefore, the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections and cancer.

HIV infects and deletes CD4+ T cells that normally coordinate the adaptive T- and B-cell response to defend against intracellular pathogens. The immune defect is immediate and profound: At the time of acute infection with an AIDS virus, typically more than half of the gut-associated CD4+ T cells are depleted, leaving a damaged immune system to contend with a life-long infection.


Related Questions

No decorrer das semanas, a lua apresenta diferentes aspectos. A causa para essas mudanças na aparência do satélite da terra é: A) a sombra da terra refletida sobre a lua. B) o movimento de rotação da lua em torno do seu próprio eixo. C) os raios solares que incidem na superfície da lua. D) a translação da lua ao redor da terra.

Answers

Answer:

C) the sun's rays that fall on the moon's surface.

Explanation:

The moon has different aspects and appearance because of the sun's rays that fall on the moon's surface. The shape of the Moon does not change itself, it occurs due to the sunlight. We only see that part of moon which is lit by the Sun. The phases of moon occur because the Sun lit different parts of the moon when the Moon revolves around the Earth so we can say that sun rays are responsible for the changing of shapes of the moon.

Nuclear reactors do not create energy, instead they convert

Answers

Answer: The answer is A. Hope this helped

The answer to this is A: Nuclear energey to thermal energy

In many mammals, a developing embryo is nourished through the ____, ____ is a connection with the mother. Later, a newborn takes in food produced by the ____ of the mother. Unlike a young mammal, an insect or amphibian undergoes ____ which is a series of dramatic changes in body shape and form.

PLS HELP!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLY!!!!

Answers

Answer:

In many mammals, a developing embryo is nourished through the placenta. ____ is a connection with the mother. Later, a newborn takes in food produced by the blood artilleries of the mother. Unlike a young mammal, an insect or amphibian undergoes metamorphosis which is a series of dramatic changes in body shape and form.

In many mammals, the placenta, which connects the mother and the embryo, provides nutrition to the growing embryo. Oxygen and nutrients can be exchanged between the mother and foetus thanks to the placenta.

What is the mode of nourishment of an infant ?

The infant then consumes nourishment made by the mother's milk. This milk, which the mother's mammary glands make, is nutrient- and antibody-rich and aids the infant's growth and development.

An insect or an amphibian goes through metamorphosis, which is a sequence of significant changes in body structure and form, unlike a newborn mammal. The insect or amphibian completely changes during metamorphosis from a larva or tadpole to an adult form the rearrangement of tissues and cells.

The bug or amphibian's adult form can reproduce and is adapted to its environment.  Hormones are what cause this metamorphosis, and it requires.

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PLEASE HELP HURRY
where carbon dioxide is produced or formed in insect’s
(grasshopper) organism?

Answers

Yup. It expels the carbon dioxide. Also please brainliest

The process displayed is...

A) Meiosis, because there is only one division
B) meiosis, because there is a second division
C) mitosis, because there is a second division
D) mitosis because there is only one division

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because it have second division

Clifford is an astronomer who studies the movement of stars. What types of tools
does Clifford likely have in his office that help him study the movement of stars?

1) meter sticks and protractors
2) rubber bands and paper clips
3) rulers and measuring tapes
4)telescopes and cameras

Answers

Answer:

4. Telescopes and cameras

Explanation:

The answer to your question is 4

How are meiosis and mitosis similar?
O A. They happen at the same time.
B. They both produce new cells.
C. They both produce sex cells.
D. They both produce diploids.

Answers

Answer:

Both creates new cells

Explanation:

Meiosis and mitosis both results in the production of new cells. Therefore, the correct statement is option B.

What is meiosis?

Mitosis and meiosis result in cell division and the production of new cells. In mitosis, two genetically identical daughter cells are formed by a parent cell and are responsible for the asexual reproduction of organisms.

In meiosis, four daughter cells are formed from a single parent cell which is genetically diverse, and each daughter cell receives half the number of chromosomes present in the parent cell. Meiosis is the process by which gametes (sex cells) are produced in organisms, and it is responsible for the sexual reproduction of the organisms.

Therefore, both mitosis and meiosis result in the production of new cells. However, mitosis results in the production of two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in the production of four genetically diverse daughter cells.

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Help please! Thank you <3

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is d because that is the only sencible way. hope this helps

Explanation:

Answer:

I think its d too

Explanation:

give the first person points ^ ^

The diagram below represents a structure found in most cells.
What does section A in the diagram most likely represent?
O A. chromosome undergoing a mutation
B. part of a gene for a particular trait
C. protein composed of folded chains of base subunits
OD. biological catalyst

Answers

B. Part of a gene for a particular trait

I think!!

List three potential benefits of the selective breeding of animals, such as cattle and goats.

Answers

Answer:

Some potential benefits would be ability for cows to grow more muscles quicker, and have goats grow longer hair. (i forgot 3rd one sry)

Explanation:

Selective breeding may be beneficial to obtain taller animals, better meat and higher rusticity.

Selective breeding is a human activity where animals are selected to be crossed in order to obtain better animals in the offspring.

Selective breeding allows us to obtain animals with desired phenotypes.

This activity (selective breeding) has been practiced for thousands of years.

In conclusion, selective breeding may be beneficial to obtain taller animals, better meat and higher rusticity.

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A catastrophic disturbance occurs over a long period of time
Atrue
Bfalse

Answers

i think the answer is b.) false

Which of the following is one stage of the cell cycle? (3 points)

a
Cytokinesis

b
Multiplication

c
Photosynthesis

d
Respiration

Answers

Your answer would be a) cytokinesis.
Sorry if I’m wrong and I hope this helps.

Answer: Its A

Explanation:

How do humans use artificial selection to produce organisms with desired traits?


Plz help!

Answers

Answer:

human used artificial selection to develop new organisms with desirable characteristics. Breeders select two parents that have beneficial phenotypic traits to reproduce, yielding offspring with those desired traits

Finally, the old lady crossed the street safely and Juan was able to reach school on time

Answers

Answer:

Ok

Explanation:

Good job to the old lady

And Good job to Juan too for reaching school on time

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!
The moon itself doesn’t emit any _____ like the sun. What we see when we see the moon is sunlight ______________________ off the moon.
The __________________ of the moon is how much of the moon appears to us on _____________________ to be lit up by the sun.
__________________ of the moon is always lit up by the sun, except during an ______________________, but we only see a portion that is lit up.
Around once per _________________, the moon __________________ around the Earth.
As the moon circles the Earth, we can only see a portion of the lit up side. When we can see 100% of the lit up side, this is a _______________ moon. When we can’t see any of the lit up side, this is called a _____________________ moon or ___________________ moon.
What are the different phases of the moon?
As the moon orbits or circles the Earth, the phase _________________________.


What is the phase called where we can’t see any of the lit up side of the moon?
_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
Starting with the New Moon, list the phases of the moon.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ Waxing or Waning?
As the New moon begins its orbit and we see more and more of the moon, this is called _________________________________.

After the moon gets to its Full phase, we start to see less and less of the moon. This is called ____________________________.

Answers

Answer:

I just answered a question like this lol sorry I didn't see this faster!!

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!

The moon itself doesn’t emit any light like the sun. What we see when we see the moon is sunlight off the moon.

The __________________ of the moon is how much of the moon appears to us on _____________________ to be lit up by the sun.__________________ of the moon is always lit up by the sun, except during an ______________________, but we only see a portion that is lit up.Around once per _________________, the moon __________________ around the Earth.

As the moon circles the Earth, we can only see a portion of the lit up side. When we can see 100% of the lit up side, this is a Full moon. When we can’t see any of the lit up side, this is called a dark moon or new moon.

What are the different phases of the moon?

As the moon orbits or circles the Earth, the phase changes.

What is the phase called where we can’t see any of the lit up side of the moon?

New Moon.

Starting with the New Moon, list the phases of the moon.

New Moon.

Waxing Crescent.

First Quarter.

Waxing Gibbous.

Full.

Waning Gibbous.

Third Quarter.

Waning Crescent.Waxing or Waning?

As the New moon begins its orbit and we see more and more of the moon, this is called waxing/waning.

After the moon gets to its Full phase, we start to see less and less of the moon. This is called waning.

Explanation:

The ones in italic big bold I didn't get. The rest I ( in smaller bold writing) did. So still more than half! Hope this helped and have a wonderful day! :)

"You were born to be real, not perfect.."

<33

can some one help plsssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

right ventricle, left ventricle, left atrium

Explanation:

have a nice day!!

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINALISTTTT

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Something tells me the answer is “C” or “B”

What is the difference between between pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein? (I will mark you as brainleist) ​

Answers

The pulmonary veins transport oxygenated blood back to the heart from the lungs, while the pulmonary arteries move deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.)

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Scientific names are in Latin. Select all that apply

Answers

what are the answer choices?

How does the body differentiate between potential pathogen and the body’s cells?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The body differentiate between potential pathogen and the body’s cells by chemical markers on the outside of cells that identify them as self and non-self. Thus, option A is correct.

What precautions must be taken during the blood borne Pathogens?

The precautions that must be taken the blood borne Pathogens and Other Potentially Infectious Materials are mentioned below:

Some blood borne pathogens are hepatitis B virus, bacteria and some pathogens as well.The finger or the area must be rubbed with the alcohol and must be involved in the daily routine of the hand hygiene.The area that are exposed with the pathogens must be washed with the water and soap. The exposure source must be notified to the lab assistant or supervisor.The individual should not eat or apply anything on the wounded area exposed with the pathogens.The unprotected sex must be avoided to prevent the transmission of the pathogen from mother to the fetus.

The potential for the exposure to blood borne pathogens has not present in the almost all workplaces. This danger occurs more than anything in health workers where they have a high risk of coming into contact with body fluids, including blood, of patients with pathology transmitted by this means that it is not valid to be in other types of work, since they would not be part of its risk matrix.

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The inflammatory response is an innate reaction to invasion by a pathogen regardless of whether that pathogen had been previously encountered. Which statement best describes the symptoms of redness and swelling at the site of a splinter after its removal? A) Interactions of the circulatory and immune systems create an increased blood flow and immune cell metabolism, which causes redness and swelling. B) Interactions of the respiratory and immune systems create an increased breathing rate and immune cell metabolism, which can lead to redness and swelling. C) Interactions between the immune system and digestive system increase the digestive enzyme activity at the site of the infection, which leads to redness and swelling. D) Interactions of the immune system and nervous system lead to increased cellular communication and hormonal activity at the site of the infection, which causes redness and swelling.

Answers

Answer:

it's A

Explanation:

USATestprep

The statement that best describes the symptoms of redness and swelling at the site of a splinter after its removal is the interactions of the circulatory and immune systems create an increased blood flow and immune cell metabolism, which causes redness and swelling.

What do you mean by Pathogen?

Pathogens may be defined as microorganisms that are responsible for the causation of various diseases, infections, and disorders.

When a splinter attacks your body, your body identifies that it is a foreign substance, it will activate the immune response through the skin and causes redness in association with the circulatory system by increasing the blood flow.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Which of the following terms are correctly matched with its definition?
1)Hypotonic: More concentrated (more sugar and less water).
2)Hypertonic: Less Concentrated (more water and less sugar).
3)Isotonic: The concentrations of solute (sugar) and solvent (water) are equal on both sides.
4)Hypertonic: The concentrations of solute (sugar) and solvent (water) are equal on both sides.

Answers

Answer:

3) Isotonic

Explanation:

ISO —> =

Hypo < Hyper

Hyper > Hypo

What are the major physical barriers to using solar cells and modules?​

Answers

Answer:

Per my research, there are no barriers to using solar cells and modules, and that's why solar has been the majority of new power installed for several years now.

Explanation:

This is what I found while researching but if I am incorrect please correct me. Hope this helped somewhat and have a good one!

( ◑‿◑)ɔ┏--┑٩(^◡^ )

what are the types of receptors being used by the serval, the spider, the chameleon, and the male silkworm moth?

Answers

Answer:

yaeh

Explanation:

Silkworm moth, (Bombyx mori), lepidopteran whose caterpillar has been used in silk production (sericulture) for thousands of years. Although native to China, the silkworm has been introduced throughout the world and has undergone complete domestication, with the species no longer being found in

A trait that occurs in 900 individuals out of a total of 1,800 individuals occurs with a probability of
A. 0.04.
B. 0.25.
C. 0.50.
D. 0.75

Answers

Answer:

C. 0.50

Explanation:

Since 900 is 1/2 of 1,800, it happens half of the time so the probability is 0.5

hope this helps chu <3

The answer Is C!! Hope this helps

When plants with red flowers are crossed with plants with blue flowers, sometimes only red flowers are produced; other times either red or blue flowers are produced. Which gene is dominant?

Answers

wait what???????????????

Answer:

The colors you see in flowers come from the DNA of a plant. Genes in a plant's DNA direct cells to produce pigments of various colors. When a flower is red, for instance, it means that the cells in the petals have produced a pigment that absorbs all colors of light but red.

Explanation:

Dominant refers to the relationship between two versions of a gene. Individuals receive two versions of each gene, known as alleles, from each parent. If the alleles of a gene are different, one allele will be expressed; it is the dominant gene. The effect of the other allele, called recessive, is masked.

What is a polar molecule?

Answers

Answer:

This your answer below the image!!!

Explanation:

What kind of waste is shown in the photograph?
O A. Industrial waste
O B. E-waste
O C. Septic system waste
O D. Radioactive waste

Answers

B)E-waste. E-waste is electronic waste the image shows electronic devices

Answer:

B. E-waste

Explanation:

Above answer is correct :)

What are the products of photosynthesis? Reactants?

Answers

Answer: During the process of photosynthesis plants break apart the reactants of carbon dioxide and water and recombine them to produce oxygen (O2) and a form of sugar called glucose (C6H12O6).

Answer:

chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide those are the reactant

Explanation:

up there hope it helped:)

what are the major functions of dna?

Answers

DNA serves two important cellular functions: It is the genetic material passed from parent to offspring and it serves as the information to direct and regulate the construction of the proteins necessary for the cell to perform all of its functions. Hope this helped! ;)

DNA serves two important cellular functions: It is the genetic material passed from parent to offspring and it serves as the information to direct and regulate the construction of the proteins necessary for the cell to perform all of its functions!!!

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