Answer:
Foods are the basic building blocks of living things, yet they may pose a threat and become harmful to human health in some situations [13]. Many people throughout the world become ill because of the food they eat. These diseases associated with food consumption are referred to as foodborne diseases, and they may result from dangerous microorganisms [14]. Foods can become harmful to human health or even fatal when combined with bacteria, mold, viruses, parasites and chemical toxins [13]. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary that consumers be provided with a safe food supply. The factors involved in the potential threat caused by foods are inappropriate agricultural practices, poor hygiene at any stage of the food chain, lack of preventive controls during processing and preparation of the food, incorrect use of the chemical materials, contaminated raw materials, food and water and inappropriate storage [15].
Explanation:
how do birds the ant seen here reproduce
when muscles contract, the ____ energy of ATP is used to drive the ____ energy of contraction
Answer:
1. Chemical energy
2. Mechanical (kinetic) energy
Explanation:
The contraction of our muscles is accompanied by movement. Contraction of muscles involves the proteins myosin and actin, which forms a cross-bridge. Calcium ions bind to troponin protein allowing the myosin to bind to the binding sites on the actin protein.
However, for this cross-bridge cycle between myosin and actin to occur repeatedly, ATP is needed to induce the release of the myosin from the actin active site. Therefore, When muscles contract, the CHEMICAL energy of ATP is used to drive the MECHANICAL energy (kinetic energy) of contraction.
NOTE: ATP supplies chemical energy to induce movement of muscles during contraction. Energy due to motion is called KINETIC ENERGY.
When muscles contract, the Chemical energy of ATP is used to drive the Kinetic energy of contraction ; The missing answers are ; Chemical and Kinetic
When we contrast our muscles ATP induces the release of myosin from its actin active site ( i.e. the use of the chemical energy contained in ATP ). the release of myosin leads to the contraction of the muscles, which is a form of mechanical/kinetic energy. The proteins involved in the contraction ( kinetic energy ) of muscles are myosin and actin while the calcium ion involved is troponin.
Hence we can conclude that When muscles contract, the Chemical energy of ATP is used to drive the Kinetic energy of contraction.
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Please help!! Biology!
1. Why is it possible for the surface of a pond to freeze even though the water underneath is fluid?
2. Sugar dissolves in water, but is not an ionic compound. What does this tell you about sugar?
3. Water is used in the cells to help transport in the chemicals necessary to survive. Since cell membranes need to be able to hold in and hold out water without dissolving, what do you suspect cell membranes are made from? Why do you think this?
4. Remember "The Wicked Witch of the West" from The Wizard of Oz? She melted when doused with water. What do you think her cell membranes were made of, and why?
5. Find out why hot water freezes more quickly than cold water, and explain it here.
6. Explain why heavy water is heaver than regular water.
Answer:
Kindly check explanation section.
Explanation:
So, let us dive straight into the solution to this particular Question or problem. We are asked to explain the phenomenon in each case.
(1). Expansion occurs at the surface of a pond water when it freezes at 0°C thus creating higher density for the (liquid) water at below the iced surface.
(2). When sugar is put in water it does not ionized but only dissolved as a molecule, therefore, sugar is a weak electrolyte.
(3). Cell membranes are made of phospholipids and proteins because phospholipids as far will not want to mix with water, also movement of molecules is done by the presence of protein.
(4). The witches cell membranes does not have phospholipids which makes it to have little adhesion force and this was the prime factor in the dissolving of the witch by water. The cell membrane contain nonfatty components.
(5). The statement is true, and this is a phenomenon refer to as the Mpemba effect that is to say when one cools down hot water it looses some of it mass(reduces the quantity of water) and this is due to evaporation. Thus, as the quantity of water reduced, freezing becomes faster.
(6). Heavy water is D2O while normal water is H2O. Where D in D20 means Deuterium which is heavier than Hydrogen atoms in heavy water.
which two maps would you use if you wanted to determine the tallest mountain in the United States?
A. Topographic map
B. Road map
C. Relief map
D. Resource map
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
Excess carbon gasses released into the atmosphere cause additional radiation and Earth's average temperature to increase. This phenomenon is known as
Answer:
Green house gases and global warming
Which letter marks the zone of inhibition?
Answer:
A. B
Explanation:
"B" as labelled in the above is the zone of inhibition.
The Zone of Inhibition is actually a test which is used to assess antimicrobial activities of a material or solution in relation to an micro-organism as a target. It is also known as Kirby-Bauer Test. It measures the antibiotic resistance and also used to inhibit microbial growth.
At the Point B, microbes can not grow in there; they are inhibited.
In the test, if bacterial strain or any other strain is susceptible to the antimicrobial agent, a zone of inhibition appears. If it shows resistance to that agent, then no zone is evidential.
Black fur is dominant and white hair is recessive in rabbits. A white female has 2 white bunnies and 2 black bunnies. What was the genotype and phenotype of the father? You are not making baby bunnies so you need reasoning skills not a Punnett square.
Which is the correct ratio of Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen found in a carbohydrate? 2:21 1:1:2 0212 121
Answer:
1:2:1
Explanation:
The ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in carbohydrate molecules is 1:2:1.
Answer:
1:2:1
Explanation:
carbohydrates have a general formular of C6H12O6.
divide all through by a common factor(I.e 6)
1:2:1
ASAP Which level of organization is directly below organ system
A:organelle
B:Cell
C:Tissue
D:organ
Answer:
Here since the person above wants to be 3 years old, lemme try to help you, the answer will be D. Organ
Explanation:
identify the type of cell that does not contain a nucleus
Answer:
A bacteria cell
Explanation:
1.Gravity is
found only between the earth and the moon
not found in space, but is only found on earth
a pulling force that exists between all objects in the universe
a force that pushes objects away
2.Which statement is true about a planet’s orbital motion?
Orbital motion results when the object’s forward motion is balanced by a second object’s gravitational pull.
Orbital motion is limited to the moons of the planets and the planets in our solar system.
Orbital motion cannot be achieved with man-made objects.
Orbital motion only occurs when forward motion exceeds the gravitational pull.
3.How does distance affect the gravitational force?
The gravitational force decreases as distance increases.
The gravitational force is not changed by distance.
The gravitational force changes unpredictably with distance.
The gravitational force increases as distance increases.
4.As mass increases, the gravitational force
changes unpredictably
decreases
stays the same
increases
Answer:
The moon's gravitational pull on the Earth is the main cause of the rise and fall of ocean tides. The moon's gravitational pull causes two bulges of water on the Earth's oceans—one where ocean waters face the moon and the pull is strongest and one where ocean waters face away from the moon and the pull is weakest.
Explanation:
What is the most important thing you have learned from your identity?
Answer:
The most important thing that I have learned from my identity is that it mine and only mine. I determine who I am and what I become. No one can tell me what I will do with my life.
Explanation:
Many schools have students make models of cells, but we ask that you make a model of something else and relate it to cells. Why do you think this may be? What have you learned so far from this project? Other than more time, is there any way you would like to improve the project?
Well we cannot make a model for you, its not like we can ship it to you Therefor, we can not answer the question's along with it. These questions come with personal experience from the model making. Have a good day//night ma'am/sir.
Answer:
Here is a model of a cell.
Explanation:
Hope it helped!
If certain ocean species were to die out from ocean acidification, what would the impact be on the oceanic ecosystem and the remaining species?
Make a claim. Support your claim with relevant data or evidence from the article. Then, justify why the data or evidence supports your claim
Answer:27 negative
Explanation:
Why must a forensic anthropologist be able to distinguish between antemortem and perimortem pathology
Answer: Antemortem describes injuries or pathologies inflicted on the victim before the death. Perimortem refers to any injury associated with the manner of death.
Explanation:
A foresen anthropologist is a person who is dedicated to identifying and studying skeletonized human remains and trying to determine markings on the bones that can elucidate the causes of death. In this way, the anthropologist seeks to learn about the events that occurred by studying the injuries and analyzing evidence left at the scene.
The term antemortem is used to describe injuries or pathologies on the victim before his or her death, which, however, have not caused the person's death. On the other hand, the term perimortem refers to injuries or pathologies associated with the manner of death. That is, it is necessary to distinguish between the two to determine the cause of death of the person. Not only has an antemortem injury or pathology not led to death, but it has no relationship to the event. And a perimortem injury or pathology is fatal, it must be focused on in order to clarify the facts and know how the person died.
Confusing an antemortem pathology with a perimortem one or vice versa, can lead to an erroneous diagnosis of the cause of death.
The zika virus was first identified in Uganda in 1947. The virus is transmitted from person to person by a bite from a mosquito. It is commonly carried by the Aedes mosquito which is prevalent throughout Central Africa. The virus has more recently spread to the Americas (South, Central, and now North) and is expected to spread to Europe. There is a concern that the virus may reach epidemic proportions. Zika virus is related to yellow and dengue fever. Common symptoms are low grade fever and a distinctive skin rash and other symptoms include vomiting, headache, and muscle and/or joint pain. Pregnant women should avoid traveling to areas known to have zika virus present because the virus is known to cause microcephaly and developmental difficulties related to the central nervous system. Based on the paragraph above, class discussions, and other VALID (be careful with your selection of e-materials! CDC – Center for Disease Control is a good place to start) sources of information please answer the following questions. State a reason why the virus has spread to the Americas and likely to spread to Europe. Define the term microcephaly. What bones of the fetal skull would be affected by zika? Specifically, what area of the CNS is not fully developed in microcephalic individuals. In 1 -3 sentences describe the developmental difficulties of microcephalic individuals. How does one know if they have contracted zika? Do men need to be concerned about contracting zika? How does one avoid contracting zika? In a short paragraph (2-5 sentences!) provide one example of a scientific measure that could possibly control the spread of zika and explain how the measure works (controls the spread).
Answer:
1.Most people infected with the Zika virus have no signs and symptoms, while others report mild fever, rash and muscle pain. Other signs and symptoms may include headache, red eyes (conjunctivitis) and a general feeling of discomfort. Zika virus is also called Zika or Zika virus disease. 2.The frontal and parietal bones, but not the occipital bone, collapse over the injured brain. Almost all of the children had prominent calcifications in the brain. Unlike in children infected with cytomegalovirus, periventricular calcifications are the exception in children infected with Zika virus. 3.No they should not be worried.
Explanation:
Which examples of artificial selection are caused by human activity without people even realizing it?
a. an increase of tuskless Asian elephants because of ivory poaching
b. growing human organs from pig stem cells because of increased research on stem cell therapy
c. a decrease in rams’ horn size because of hunters’ preference for long-horned rams
d. cows producing milk with more protein because of genetic engineering
e. chickens producing more meat because of selctive breeding
an increase of tuskless Asian elephants because of ivory poaching, a decrease in rams’ horn size because of hunters’ preference for long-horned rams
Answer:
a,an increase of tuskless Asian elephants because of ivory poaching,
c,a decrease in rams’ horn size because of hunters’ preference for long-horned rams
Explanation:
What is the structure shown in the figure?
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
7. What is the speed of the sound in air of 250 C temperatures
A. 336m/s B.325m/s
C.346m/s
D.355m/s
8. Calculate the speed of sound if the temperature of the vibrating water is28-
A.346m/s
B.347.8m/s
C. 350m/s
D.349.1m/s
9. An echo occurs when sound
A. is trarismitted through a surface
B. is reflected from a distant surface.
C. changes speed when it strikes a distant surface.
D. all the above
10. The change in direction of a sound wave around corners is called
A. diffraction B. interference
C. refraction
D. reflection
11. You can hear noises a long distance away over water at night because
A. of lowered temperature. B. water conducts sound better at night. C. Sound is reflected off water more e
night. D. Of refraction of sound in air.
12. What is the BEST reason why a lot of people love to sing inside the bathroom?
A. because of privacy
B. because the bathroom creates an aurally pleasing acoustic environment
C. because of resonance
D. because the small dimension of the bathroom makes someone comfortable
13. The technique used by bats to find their way or to locate food is
B. RADAR
C.ECHOLOCATION
D. FLAPPING
A. SONAR
14. What kind of wave is sound wave?
A. shock wave.
B. standing wave.
C. transverse wave.
D.longitudinal wave.
15. When does resonance occur?
A. when objects of different natural frequencies are forced to produce vibration
B. when objects vibrate
C. when sound is reflected
D. when one object vibrates at the same natural frequency of a second object
Answer:
i think is c
Explanation:
During cellular respiration, the chemical energy from food is transferred into which of the following molecules that can be used as an energy source by enzyme throughout the cell?
A
Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
B
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
C
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA
D
Triglycerides
Answer:
The first stage of cellular respiration, called glycolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. In this step, enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, which releases energy that is transferred to ATP. The organelle called a mitochondrion is the site of the other two stages of cellular respiration
Identify the structure labeled C
A. Phosphate
B. Nucleotide
C. Base
D. Sugar
why is it important to understand plant physiology in crop/plant production and productivity?in your discussion make sure that you mention related fields/areas in agriculture which specifically require a background of plant physiology
Knowledge of Seed physiology helps in understanding of different physiological and morphological changes that occur during germination. By knowing the different inputs requirement of plants (water, nutrients, sunlight) we can easily manage the plant population to get highest yield.
Lactic acid and alcohol fermentation occur when _______?
Question 4 options:
cell death occurs
when no oxygen is present
a cell is subjected to too much oxygen
when the amount of glucose is not sufficient
Answer:
a cell is subjected to too much oxygen
The enzyme catalase is important to many organisms. This enzyme convertshydrogen peroxide, which can be toxic to cells,to oxygen and water. The optimum pH at which it functions is 7.0. If the pH changes too much in either direction. the function of catalase decreases. Which is TRUE about catalase ?
Catalase is a nucleic acid.
catalase is affected by pH as it is a protein.
Catalase can vaporize at room temperature.
Catalase is a carbohydrate
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
catalase is a carbohydrate
What is the fate of the products produced from photosynthesis
which of these organisms are most likely to occupy similar niches in different ecosystem
A. Oak tree and maple tree
B. Kangaroo rat and kangaroo
C. Earthworm and freshwater eel
D. Koala and black bear
Oak tree and maple tree are most likely to occupy similar niches in different ecosystem.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is defined as a system which comprises of all living organisms and physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other for requirement of energy.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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Question 25 of 25
Einstein's theory of general relativity was published in 1916. It became fully
accepted by scientists in the 1960s and is currently the best explanation of
gravity. Why did it take so long to become an accepted scientific theory?
A. The scientific community requires a certain amount of time before
a theory can be accepted.
B. Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand.
C. More evidence needed to be gathered to validate the ideas in the
theory
D. No scientific laws could be found to validate the theory.
SUBMIT
Answer:
B. Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand.
Explanation:
Einstein’s theory of general Relativity was largely Ignored for three decades because scientists at the time thought the theory was too complex compared to Newton's.
Therefore, it took long before the general science community accepted Einstein's theory of general relativity because Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand.
"B. Einstein's theory was difficult for many people to understand."
D. More evidence needed to be gathered to validate the ideas in the theory.
describe three anatomica features of humans that adapt them for endurance running?
Thought and memory pass across synapses in the brain. What are the neural circuits transmitted by new or reactivated pathways called
Answer:
Neuronal networks
Explanation:
Neuronal networks are made of neurones that give the ability of understanding relationship in a set of data. It functions in similar way to brain function.
Neuronal networks are able to adapt to changes in input and give appropriate output.
A simple example of neuronal network is a system made up of neurones at input layer, hidden layer, and output layer.
Self learning occurs in this network as it can use past experience to better respond to a given stimulus
During the program, the hosts show tweets and videos submitted by viewers around the world about the topic.
Choose (2) of these tweets/videos - How does colonization shape the world we live in?
(1) with a negative view of colonization/imperialism and
(1) with a positive view of colonization/imperialism
- and summarize the viewer's question or opinion. *
Answer:2
Explanation: