Almost all rocks are minerals, but different rocks contain different mixtures of minerals. There are three main groups of rocks: sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Members of the plagioclase group are the most common rock-forming minerals. They are important for most of the dominant minerals in the igneous rocks of the earth's crust. They are the main components of many intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks, including granite, diorite, gabbro, rhyolite, andesite, and basalt. Rocks that contain many dark silicate materials and plagioclase in feldspar are basaltic in composition. Basalt rock contains minerals of the pyroxene group, which give the minerals their dark color.
It can be as light as dark green or as dark as black. Plagioclase (feldspar) is widespread and common in many igneous and metamorphic rocks, and to a much lesser extent in some immature sedimentary rocks. In general, the keys to identifying plagioclase are its absence (color), low birefringence, and twinning.
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in a forested watershed, if you remove (or log) the trees, what happens to evapotranspiration and to runoff?
If the trees are removed then evaporation drops and stream flow increases. It will impact on the streams in the watershed.
In the forest watershed, trees and forests absorb and use tremendous amounts of water for growth. A single mature oak tree can consume over 40,000 gallons of water in a year. In Pennsylvania forests, an average of 24 inches of the annual 40 inches of rainfall is taken up by trees through evapotranspiration. Evapotranspiration is defined as the movement of water from the ground through the tree and leaves, evaporating back into the environment that also serves to cool and modify surrounding summer temperatures. If the forest is removed or harvested, evaporation drops to 14 inches and stream flow increases to receive 26 inches of the annual 40 inches of precipitation. So, just the removal of forests can have an impact on streams in the watershed.
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Why does mainland europe have a wider variety of plant life than the british isles?.
Mainland Europe has a more diverse climate than the British Isles. This is because Mainland Europe have a wider variety of plant life than the British Isles.
Western Europe is situated at northern scopes, however has a milder environment than different spots at similar scopes. This is on the grounds that the majority of Western Europe lies in the way of the Westerlies. These are solid breezes that movement from west to east. They are warmed by the warm water of the North Atlantic Flow, which starts in the tropical waters of the Caribbean Ocean. This warm, clammy air moves inland on the Westerlies. It carries gentle temperatures and downpour to the vast majority of Western Europe consistently. Summers are cool, and winters are gentle. This environment is known as a marine west coast environment. Since there are no waterfront mountain reaches to stop it, the Westerlies blow across the European landmass. Different region of the district, like southern France, have a drier environment. Summers are warm and dry, and winters are gentle or cool. A large portion of the precipitation happens in spring and pre-winter. This is known as a Mediterranean environment.
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How do I explain the diffusion of popular culture using the concept of cultural diffusion?
Answer: Look at Explanation.
Explanation: The definition of cultural diffusion (noun) is the geographical and social unfold of the one of a kind elements of 1 extra cultures to one of a kind ethnicities, religions, nationalities, areas, etc. Cultural diffusion is set the spreading of tradition over time. There are many varieties of cultural diffusion, and on this manual we are able to cross over the kinds and offer examples. The following examine publications on this unit collection cross into extra examples of cultural diffusion in precise anciently and contemporary-day contexts. Relocation Diffusion takes place whilst humans flow from their unique area to every other and convey their improvements with them. Immigration from united states to united states, metropolis to metropolis, etc. As they relocate to a brand new area, they create their ideas, cultural culture including meals, track, and extra. As loads of people immigrate to a brand new surroundings, they create alongside their cultural connections, influencing others withinside the new environments. Relocation diffusion also can be compelled as opposed to chosen. Expansion Diffusion is the unfold of an concept thru a populace in which the quantity of these inspired grows constantly larger. There are 3 sub-varieties of Expansion diffusion: Stimulus, Hierarchical, and Contagious. Contagious Diffusion is described as distance-managed spreading of an concept thru a nearby populace with the aid of using touch from character to character. Similarly to a disease, it spreads swiftly from one supply to others from character to character. Another manner to think about it’s far just like the spreading of a wooded area fire. Hierarchical Diffusion is whilst a concept spreads using passing first a few of the maximum related people. Hence, spreading to different people. Think of the chain of command in businesses, and the authorities. There’s truly of a hierarchy in phrases of role of authority. Stimulus Diffusion is whilst an concept diffuses from its cultural fireside outward, however the unique concept is modified with the aid of using the brand new adopters. Almost all cultural diffusions may have a few thing of stimulus diffusion due to the methods tradition adapts to new environmental, social, and political conditions. Maladaptive Diffusion is the adoption of diffusing developments that aren’t sensible or reflective of a region’s surroundings or tradition. The term society would mean the whole gamut of activities, beliefs, way of living, behaviours, rituals, arts, ethics, and behaviour patterns of a culture. Yet despite the vast meaning of society, the aspects of society being as well varied and divergent, it is not easy to supply a partnership between society and psychology. There are two common means by which the association between psychology and culture is examined via intra-cultural psychology or behaviour patterns within a particular society and intercultural psychology or behaviour and mental characteristics between cultures. Intra-cultural psychology looks to comprehend the social basis of habits by studying the peculiarities of a society. Its rules, and norms and demonstrates how traditions shape. Or affect the collective subconscious of individuals within the community. Nevertheless, in psychology, this is thought about as ‘cultural psychology. An uncomplicated term denoting the research study of cultural customs and their impacts on the psychology of people. This type of categorization might be misleading as it often tends to see cultures. As essentially different units and highlights differences instead of similarities. Cross-cultural psychology focuses on finding universal patterns of habits or ideas that prevail among individuals of all cultures. This is what has described below as ‘inter-cultural psychology. The terms ‘intracultural and ‘inter-cultural psychology would undoubtedly be more conducive to discovering psychology that reveals convergent cultural actions amongst individuals across cultures.
3. What are the two main differences between Pluto and the gas giants?
dagon't the gas on a gas giant escape into space, as it has on Me
Answer:
Pluto is much much smaller than the gas planets.
Explanation:
gas giants consist of a small rocky core with an outer liquid layer, surrounded by a deep gaseous atmosphere. By contrast, Pluto's structure is at least half rock, surrounded by a layer of deep ice
which of these locations on earth experiences the least change in the number of daylight hours throughout the year?
A.Tropic of Cancer
B.Tropic of Capricorn
C.Arctic Circle
D.Equator
The Locations on earth experiences the least change in the number of daylight hours throughout the year Tropic of Cancer.
Where on Earth does the length of day alter the least?Along the equator, the 12 hours of day and night remain constant throughout the year, causing no changes for those who reside there.
In which area does the sun rise and set the shortest?Rjukan (Noriega) (Noriega) Imagine a small settlement in a valley south of Norway that is encircled by mountains.
Barrow (USA) (USA) We travel back to North America to Barrow, Alaska's most northerly city.
Torshavn (Faroe Islands) (Faroe Islands).
Which region of the planet has the fewest seasonal and yearly changes in daylight?Equitable Areas
The sun's rays are at their strongest all year round in the Equator, which is located at 0° latitude. As a result, the amount of sunlight and solstice variation are rather consistent near the equator of the planet.
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Match the economic term in column 1 with the definition in column 2.
Command
economy
Traditional
economy
Free-market
system
Mixed economy
?
?
?
?
Economic decisions made
by the free choices of
producers and consumers
Government tells
producers how and what
to produce
Hunting and gathering,
growing food crops, and
herding animals
Combines the principles of
free choice and
government intervention
Market economy: Prices and output are determined by consumers and producers (2). 2. Mixed economy - The government exercises some economic control;
what are the four economic systems and what are their characteristics?The conditions and presumptions that each economy is based on are particular to that economy. Traditional economies, command economies, mixed economies, and market economies are the four primary categories under which economic systems can be divided.
What are the commands and the mixed economy?Government regulation overrides the economy in a command economy. A mixed economy is one that is governed by the government in part and operates mostly under the laws of supply and demand and the free market in other parts.
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Describe what seafloor structures you might encounter if you could walk underwater from the united states to europe.
The seafloor features you would come across if you were to swim from the United States to Europe are:
Continental shelfRidges in the middle of the oceanocean trenchesSlopesWhat qualities of the ocean floor are observed to be quite deep?Under the ocean's surface, there are a few smaller, deeper areas called ocean trenches. The things rising from the ocean floor include seamounts, volcanic islands, mid-oceanic ridges and rises, and more.
The oceans are noted for having these properties. They include, among others:
Middle ocean rises and ridgesSeamountsvolcanic islandsWhat areas of the seafloor are often home to its deepest features?Deep-sea trenches often run parallel to neighboring mountain ranges or island arcs along continental margins and are seaward of those features. They are both present and intimately associated to one other at subduction zones, or locations where oceanic crust-containing lithospheric plates fall into the upper mantle under the pull of gravity.
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When two continental plates collide in a convergent boundary, they squeeze together to form what?.
The result is Mountains.
The Himalayan mountains were created during the collision between the Indian subcontinent and the Eurasian continent some 45 million years ago. According to the scientific hypothesis of plate tectonics, the Earth's crust is made up of around nine major plates and numerous smaller ones that are arranged like jigsaw pieces all over the world. The mantle of the Earth, an inner layer made up of rocks that encircles the planet's core, is traversed by these plates.
Most geologists adhere to plate tectonics as a unifying theory in geology since it helps them explain these changes that take place to the Earth's crust. The earth's surface experiences folds and faults as a result of the two plates buckling, which frequently results in the formation of mountain ranges. The biggest mountains on Earth were actually produced by this procedure.
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Where do fault zones occur
Answer:
Normal faults are often found along divergent plate boundaries, such as under the ocean where new crust is forming. Long, deep valleys can also be the result of normal faulting.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
There are 3 kinds of faults
1. Strike-Slip
2. Normal
3. Reverse/Thrust
Faults occur in between 2 rocks or plate boundaries, they also occur where Earthquakes appear. Faults allow the rocks to move closer to each other or move apart.
based on all we know about the terrestrial worlds, what single factor appears to play the most important role in a terrestrial planet's geological density?
The planet's size dictates how long it can hold the core heat that fuels geological activity.
What is geology?Natural science's field of geology examines the characteristics or rocks that make up the Earth and other celestial objects, as well as the processes that cause these features and rocks to change through time. Since modern geology extensively overlaps all other Earth sciences, including hydrology, it is regarded as a key component of both planetary science and integrated Earth system science. Geology explains the processes that have shaped the Earth's structure on its surface as well as underneath it. It also offers resources for estimating the absolute and relative ages of rocks found in a specific area and for describing the histories of those rocks. The main proof for plate tectonics, the evolution of life, and historical temperatures on Earth comes from geology.
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3. Write a definition for each of the following: a. Syncline b. Anticline c. Ridge and valley province
A Syncline is the downward arc (concave downward) which looks like a curve of a fold.
An Anticline is a fold that is convex upward. Ridge and valley province is a physiographic province that is a series of both synclines and anticlines in the northeast-southwest of the mainland
This Syncline, Anticline, Ridge, and Valley province are formed when tectonic plates are moved or collied or compressed by each other on the earth's crust. This results in the formation of different main lands on the earth.
The Valley and Ridge province was the perfect example of a syncline and anticline or plate tectonic collision of two continents in the Paleozoic Age. Near Africa and North America.
The Ridge and valley province is a part of The Appalachian Mountain range in the United states.
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Answer: an anticline is a type of fold that is an arch-like shape and has its oldest beds at its core, whereas a syncline is the inverse of an anticline.: a raised or elevated part or area: as. : a range of hills or mountains. : the line made where two sloping surfaces come together. the ridge of a roof. A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other.
Explanation:
What is the horizontal/vertical slope for y=-5 for
Answer: The first line's equation was y = \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}x - 4y=
3
2
x−4, and the line's slope was m = \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}m=
3
2
.
The second line's equation was y = −2x + 3, and the line's slope was m = −2.
Explanation:In both cases, the number multiplied on the variable x was also the value of the slope for that line. This relationship always holds true: If the line's equation is in the form "y=", then the number multiplied on x is the value of the slope m.
What does TABC= A’B’C’ mean
Answer:
Angles
Explanation:
It is an angle.anglesangles
Where is the easiest Lynel in botw?
Lynel in botw in Zora's Domain and swim up the waterfalls to the north east.
What is Lynel in botw?One of the centaur-like enemies in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild is called a Lynel. Since the beginning of time, Hyrule has been home to these terrifying creatures. They are some of the most hazardous monsters in the entire country due to their high levels of intelligence, toughness, and strength.
Following its defeat, the red Lynel will drop a Lynel spear, Lynel bow, Lynel horn, and Lynel hoof, all of which can be utilised in recipes and sold to merchants. It's as if you climb up upon their back, whack someone with a melee weapon, and then they fling you off after a short while.
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According to the United Nations, in 2008 more than 900 million people globally were undernourished, and over______________ a day died of starvation.
Answer:
25,000 people
...
:(
which historical events caused the greatest change to the settlement patterns in much of europe?
The historical events caused the greatest change to the settlement patterns in much of Europe Industrial Revolution.
Why do so many manufacturing industries exist in Europe?Factory employment is done by numerous immigrants in the area. Visitors from outside Europe seek for European goods to purchase. Distribution of products is facilitated by access to ports and navigable rivers. Working indoors is required due to the chilly weather.
What are the top three factors for European cities to expand?The framing sector is experiencing a labor shortage.
changes in sanitation that are better for health.
Cleaner water and an efficient sewage system.
What are the top three justifications for colonial establishment in European nations?Generally speaking, three factors—God, money, and glory—have been identified as the driving forces behind European exploration and colonization of the New World.
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how did political and economic development shape people’s lives in the second half of the twentieth century
Answer: In the second half of the 20th century, as the social sciences especially economics but also political science became increasingly abstract, formal, and specialized in both focus and methodology, political economy was revived to provide a broader framework for understanding complex national and international problems and events.
Explanation:
if plate techtonic processes form a chain of high mountains, would you expect atmospheric co2 to increase or decrease?
If all else is equal, the rate of chemical weathering and erosion should increase as mountains rise.
How does the concentration of CO2 affect plate tectonics?Plate tectonics is a major driver of the long-term carbon cycle since it is responsible for CO2 degassing at ridges & arcs, CO2 return to the mantle through subduction, and bringing fresh, weatherable rock to the surface via uplift and orogeny.
If plate tectonic processes produced a series of tall mountains, which do you believe would happen to atmospheric CO2?If all other variables are held constant, the rate of chemical weathering and erosion should accelerate with mountain height. The chemical weathering of continental rocks ought to cause a decrease in atmospheric CO2 levels. According to some geologists, the rise of the Himalayan mountain range played a key role in the 30 million-year cooling of the planet.
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Which are interactions between human and physical systems?
Select all that apply.
A.) burning of coal for energy
B.) an ice age 10,000 years ago
C.) a typhoon in the Pacific Ocean
D.) farming in the Andes Mountains
Please help im stuck
which historical events caused the greatest change to the settlement patterns in much of europe?
The greatest alteration to European settlement patterns was brought about by the Industrial Revolution.
Describe settlement.Individuals construct their homes in settlements. Permanent or ephemeral settlements are also possible. The four fundamental modes of transportation are land, rail, sea, and air travel.
Population growth increased the number of people who rely on agriculture for their primary source of income. In an effort to find work, many individuals left their rural lifestyles behind and moved to urban regions. Britain has experienced a boom in urban expansion as a result of technological advancements and increased industry production.
A boost in economic growth and simpler access to commodities were just two of the beneficial outcomes of the Industrial Revolution. The industry also benefited from its assistance in creating specialized professions and a thriving middle class, which lessened the impact of the aristocracy's previous economic domination.
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China's Great Wall is located in which part of the country?
In the North-east part of China, from Liaoning through Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Ningxia into Gansu
Why did early Chinese people and dynasties trive for thousands of years with little outside influence
Answer:
China's size, the mountains to the west, northwest, and southwest, and deserts such as the Gobi isolated early peoples from most outsiders. This allowed a distinctive Chinese culture to develop relatively free of outside influences and gave the Chinese a strong sense of identity.
Explanation:
Choose the claim that is best supported by evidence, explaining why the rock of the rocky mountains and great plains have surprisingly similar mineral compositions.
German researcher Alfred Wegener proposed that the Earth’s continents were floating. He called this Continental Drift Theory. This is the best supported by evidence, explaining why the rock of the rocky mountains and great plains have surprisingly similar mineral compositions.
Wegener thought of this thought since he saw that the shorelines of western Africa and eastern South America seemed to be unique pieces. He contemplated whether they could have once fit together and afterward floated separated. This mainland was subsequently named Pangaea.
One kind of proof that emphatically upheld the Continental Drift Theory is the fossil record. Researchers have tracked down fossils of comparative sorts of plants and creatures in rocks of comparable age. These stones were on the shores of various landmasses. This proposes that the landmasses were once joined.
The Theory of Plate Tectonics builds on Wegener’s Theory of Continental Drift. In the Hypothesis of Plate Tectonics, it is structural plates, as opposed to landmasses, which are moving.
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What were the goals of the ku klux klan? what sorts of tactics did they use to achieve those goals?.
1. Central America and the Caribbean economies contain which two main elements in
their economy to help people meet their basic needs?
O
O
O
CLEAR ALL
Agriculture and tourism
Agriculture and industry
Tourism and industry
Trade and industry
Central America and the Caribbean economies contain the two main elements in their economy to help people meet their basic needs and they are:Agriculture and tourism.
Which two industries dominate the Central American economy?
Agriculture and tourism are the two main economic sectors, while the industrial sector has grown significantly, particularly in Panama.
Market ties occur because travelers who come to a nation for its attractions and who support its visitor industries with their purchases frequently also become farmers in the nation they are visiting. Farmers may offer tourists food and other agricultural products like handicrafts or green energy.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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on the western coasts of central and sounth america, would ocean water temperatures be warmer or cooler than normal during an el nino year?
The equator's weakening winds during an El Nao year cause the water's surface to warm, which in turn causes the winds to weaken even more.
Does an El Nio cause a warming or cooling of the western Pacific Ocean?Warm surface water from the western Pacific to the coast of northern South America moves eastward along the Equator as a result of these variations in air pressure and wind speed. The thermocline, the ocean depth separating warm surface water from cooler water below, is further lowered by these warm surface waves.
Why is the water so chilly along South America's west coast?This is because cold, nutrient-rich water can upwell from deeper levels off the northwest coast of South America due to the trade winds moving from east to west around the equator.
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cold weather , water that drips from roofs becomes icicles ,therefore what type of phase change is this
Answer:
The formation of icicles from water that drips from roofs in cold weather is an example of the phase change from a liquid to a solid.
Explanation:
The formation of icicles from water that drips from roofs in cold weather is an example of the phase change from a liquid to a solid. Water is a substance that exists in three main states or phases: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapor). When water is exposed to cold temperatures, the kinetic energy of its molecules decreases, and the water becomes less able to move freely. As a result, the water molecules begin to slow down and form a more organized, crystalline structure, and the water changes from a liquid to a solid, forming icicles.
The process of water changing from a liquid to a solid is known as freezing, and it is the opposite of the phase change from a solid to a liquid, which is called melting. When water freezes, it releases latent heat, which is the energy that is stored in the water molecules as they change from a liquid to a solid state. This release of latent heat can help to keep the surrounding air warm, and it can prevent the temperature from dropping too low, which can be beneficial for plants and animals in cold climates.
Overall, the formation of icicles from water that drips from roofs in cold weather is an example of the phase change from a liquid to a solid, and it is an important part of the Earth's natural processes and cycles.
Determine the acceleration of earth due to its motion around the sun. Assume the earth's orbit to be circular with a radius of.
The acceleration of the earth around the sun is 5.95 103 m/s2, which is the definition of centripetal acceleration.
Definition of Centripetal AccelerationA motion feature that applies to objects moving in a circular motion is called centripetal acceleration. It is referred to as moving with centripetal acceleration when an item moves in a circle including its acceleration vector pointing inside the direction of the circle's center.
The following is the result for the acceleration of the earth around the sun according to the definition of centripetal acceleration:
a = 5.95 10⁻³ m / s²
A body accelerates centripetally when all of its energy is put toward changing the direction of its velocity while maintaining a constant value for its modulus.
a= [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{r}[/tex]
They show that the circular orbit's radius is r = 1.5 10⁸ km = 1.5 10¹¹m.
Since the speed is constant in a circular motion, we may use the uniform motion relation to calculate the speed.
[tex]v = \frac{L}{t}[/tex]
The orbital circle has the following radius:
L = 2π r
The period is the amount of time required for an orbit to complete.
v = 2πr / t
The Earth's orbit has a year-long period.
T = 3.154 10⁷ s
Now let's determine the velocity.
v = 2 pi X 1.5 X [tex]10^{11}[/tex] / 3.154 10⁷
v = 2.988 10⁴ m / s
We can now determine the acceleration.
a= [tex]\frac{(2.988 X 10^{4} )}{1.5 X 10^{11} } ^{2}[/tex]
a = 5.95 10⁻³ m / s²
Using the definition of centripetal acceleration as a guide, we can conclude that the acceleration of the earth's rotation around the sun is as follows:
a = 5.95 10⁻³ m / s²
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The complete question is:
Determine the acceleration of Earth due to its motion around the Sun. Assume the Earth's orbit to be circular with a radius of 1.5 x 10^8 km.
How did the typical small family farmer use his land? question 3 options:
a. to grow cash crops
b. to grow subsistence crops
c. to run a ranch
d. to raise sheep and goats
Small family farmers use his land: b. to grow subsistence crops.
Growing food crops for one's own consumption and those of one's family on a modest scale is known as subsistence agriculture. Farmers that practice subsistence farming aim to produce just enough food for themselves and their families, and rarely or never any extra.
The primary crop in subsistence agriculture is rice. Wheat, maize, pulses, and oilseeds are examples of other subsistence crops. In the densely inhabited areas of the monsoon regions of south, southeast, and east Asia, intensive subsistence agriculture is common. Shifting cultivation and nomadic herding are both aspects of primitive subsistence agriculture.
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By definition, two shapes are congruent if you can map one onto the other using rigid transformations (a sequence of one or more rotations, translations, and reflections). Since any sequence of rigid transformations performed on a triangle result in a congruent triangle, what does that imply about the corresponding side lengths and angle measures for two congruent triangles?
When two triangles' matching sides and angles are of equal length, two triangles are said to be congruent.
If the matching angles and sides of two triangles are congruent, then two triangles were said to have been comparable.
What is congruence?Two figures or objects are said to be congruent in geometry if they are the same size and shape, or if one is the mirror reflection of the other.
Formally speaking, two sets of points are said to be congruent if—and only if—they can be changed into one another by an isometry, which is a mixture of rigid motions like translation, rotation, and reflection. This means that both objects can be exactly aligned with one another by moving and reflecting them, but not by resizing them.
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