How many Mg2+ ions are in 1.00 mole of MgO?

Conjugate base for each acid of H₃PO₄,HSO  and NH  respectively is H₂PO₄[tex]^-[/tex],SO[tex]^-[/tex],NH₂[tex]^-[/tex].

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste.Compounds   such as HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

Learn more about acids,here:

https://brainly.com/question/29796621

#SPJ4

The mechanism for the reaction of pent-2-one with methoxide. In all three boxes add lone pair electrons and nonzero formal charges for the given species is attached below in image.

Methoxides are organic salts having a CH3O anion in organic chemistry. These alkoxides are the most basic. Although other metal-cation compounds including lithium, rubidium, and caesium methoxide exist, sodium and potassium methoxide are the most commonly used.

In order to create a poly ether with a high molecular weight, it is utilized as an initiator of an anionic addition polymerization with ethylene oxide. Both sodium methoxide and its potassium-prepared equivalent are routinely employed as catalysts in the synthesis of biodiesel on a large scale.

Thus, The mechanism for the reaction of pent-2-one with methoxide. In all three boxes add lone pair electrons and nonzero formal charges for the given species is attached below in image.

To learn more about methoxide, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/13857937

#SPJ4

The osmolarity of a 20% NaCl solution is 6.8 osmoles/L.

What is osmolarity?

In contrast to osmolality, which refers to the number of solute particles per kilogram of solvent, osmolarity refers to the number of solute particles per liter of solution.

20 % Sodium chloride:

Convert percent to molarity: 20 gm / 100 ml = 200 gm / L

Sodium is 22.99 g and Chlorine is 35.45 g,

Therefore, the molecular weight of Sodium chloride is 22.99 + 35.45, that is 58.44 grams per mole.

Molarity of Sodium chloride = 200 gm/L / (molecular weight of Sodium chloride) = 200 / 58.44 = 3.4 M

There are 2 osmoles of Sodium chloride per mole, so:

Osmolarity of 20% Sodium chloride = Molarity X 2

osmolarity = 3.4 X 2

osmolarity = 6.8 osmoles/L

Therefore, the osmolarity of a 20% Sodium chloride solution is 6.8 osmoles/L.

To learn more about osmolarity from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/13895898

#SPJ4

Lewis structure for SeCl2 have 2 lone pairs.

In his idea of cubic atoms, Lewis developed the "octet rule." The preference of atoms to have eight electrons in the valence shell is referred to as the "octet rule." Atoms with fewer than eight electrons have a propensity to interact, resulting in the formation of more stable compounds. The most stable state that atoms can achieve through their reactions. The idea of the octet rule, in which atoms share electrons so that each has eight electrons in its outer shell, is the foundation of a Lewis structure. The outer shell of an oxygen atom, for instance, has six electrons. The valence electrons of atoms within a molecule are depicted in diagrams known as Lewis structures, commonly referred to as Lewis dots or electron dot structures.

Learn more about Lewis structure here:

https://brainly.com/question/4144781

#SPJ4

The angle of insolation has the effect that the more the angle of insolation, the more the amount of heat absorbed by a material.

The impact of the insolation angle on the heat absorption rate of a substance  can be explained by the following factors that affect how much sunlight is absorbed on Earth's surface:

Read more about the Angle of insolation from:

https://brainly.com/question/23582877

#SPJ4

Answer: B and E

Explanation: I just did it

Lewis dot structure is a representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule.

The Lewis dot structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Electrons are shown as "dots" or for bonding electrons as a line between the two atoms. The goal is to obtain the electron configuration that is the octet rule and formal charges need to be satisfied. No Lewis structure is complete without the formal charges. the formal charges should match the electronegativity of the atom that is negative charges should be on the more electronegative atoms and positive charges on the least electronegative atoms if possible.

To learn more about Lewis structure please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20300458

#SPJ4

To draw a parabola graph, we have to first find the vertex for the given equation.

This can be done by using x=-b/2a and y = f(-b/2a). Plotting the graph, when the quadratic equation is given in the form of f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola, is its vertex form.

parabola

A parabola is a plane curve which is mirror-symmetrical and is approximately U-shaped. It fits several superficially different mathematical descriptions, which can all be proved to define exactly the same curves.

Learn more about parabola and graph here :-

https://brainly.com/question/16180199

#SPJ4

Nuclear fusion

Explanation:

The blood buffer has a pH of 7.4, whereas the blood sample has a carbonic acid content of 0.0013 M.

The chemical compound of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen is known as carbonic acid (H2CO3).It is produced in minute quantities when water dissolves its anhydride, carbon dioxide (CO2). Two covalent double bonds bind the core carbon atom of carbon dioxide, also referred to as carbonic acid gas, to the two oxygen atoms.

pH = pKₐ + log HCO⁻₃/ H₂CO₃

7.4 = - log(4.3 × 10⁻₇)+ log HCO⁻₃/ 0.0013m

log HCO⁻₃/ 0.0013m = 7.4 - 6.37

log HCO⁻₃/ 0.0013m = 1.03

log HCO⁻₃/ 0.0013m = 10¹°⁰³

HCO⁻₃ = 1.3 ₓ 10⁻².

To know more about carbonic acid visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/28175742

#SPJ4

All the three gases holds equal number of molecules as the size of the containers is equal.

The number of molecules is the product of moles to the Avogadro's number i.e., 6.022*10^23. The size of the containers in which the gases are filled is the same. Since, mole of all gases are equal at STP. Thus, all gases (O2, CO2 and Ne) has the same number of molecules. It is referred to as a mole since it shows the number of particles such as atoms and molecules that are present per mole of a given compound or substance.

Thus, all the three gases holds equal number of molecules as the size of the containers is equal.

To learn more about number of molecules check the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/859564

#SPJ4

The oxidation state of an element is calculated by subtracting and the total sum of oxidation states of all the individual atom (excluding the one that has to be calculated) from total charge on the molecule. Therefore, in above given ways we can assign oxidation state.

Oxidation state of an element is a number that is assigned to an element in a molecule that represents the number of electron gained or lost during the formation of that molecule or compound.

a.PO[tex]_4[/tex]³⁻ the oxidation state of P is +5

b. P[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_{10}[/tex]⁵⁻the oxidation state of P is +5

c. IO⁻the oxidation state of I is +1

d. NO[tex]_2[/tex]⁻the oxidation state of N is +3

e. N[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex]²⁻the oxidation state of N is +1

f. PO[tex]_3[/tex]³⁻the oxidation state of P is +3

g. IO[tex]_3[/tex]⁻the oxidation state of I is +5

h. NH[tex]_4[/tex]⁺the oxidation state of N is +3

i. NO⁺the oxidation state of N is +1

j. TeO[tex]_4[/tex]²⁻the oxidation state of Te is +6

k. HPO[tex]_4[/tex]²⁻the oxidation state of P is +5

l. IO[tex]_2[/tex]⁻the oxidation state of I is +3

m. NO[tex]_3[/tex]⁻the oxidation state of N is +5

n. NO[tex]_2[/tex]⁺the oxidation state of N is +5

o. SiO[tex]_3[/tex]²⁻the oxidation state of Si is +4

Therefore, in above given ways we can assign oxidation state.

To learn more about Oxidation state, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11313964

#SPJ4

The total number of valence electrons in the lewis structure of AsO₂⁻ is 18. The structure is attached.

We are aware that the valence electron count for As is five, while the valence electron count for oxygen is six. We can also observe that AsO₂ has a negative charge, hence the total number of valence electrons in AsO₂ is equal to the sum of all these electrons.

The total number of e⁻ in AsO₂ = 5 + 2 × 6 + 1

The total number of e⁻ in AsO₂ = 5 + 12 + 1

The total number of e⁻ in AsO₂ = 18

The lewis structure is attached.

You can also learn about valence electrons from the following question:

https://brainly.com/question/28977387

#SPJ4

The best Lewis structure for SF₄ is option A. Choose the best Lewis structure for CH₂Cl₂ is B. T structure attached bellow.

The chemical SF₄ stands for sulfur tetraflouride. It contains 34 valence electrons in total and a formal charge of 0.

The molecule has a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry since the core element is sulfur in an sp³d hybridization state. It has a see-saw chemical shape because it is a molecule of sort AX₄E.

The graphic affixed to this response depicts the molecule's structure.

In the Lewis structure of CH₂Cl₂, eight electrons are shared. The C atom shares two electrons with each of the H and Cl atoms.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was attached below

Learn more about Lewis dot structure here:-brainly.com/question/6605265

#SPJ4

A solid material physically changing into a liquid is called melting. When brought to room temperature, chocolate can simply solidify because it doesn't undergo any chemical changes.

The average distances between the molecules of the chocolate increase as it melts because they spread out more. This is the reason why, after melting, they appear as liquids. Melting is typically thought of as merely a physical transformation. This is so that the chocolate's chemical composition is unaltered.

The transformation of a solid state into a liquid state is referred to as melting. The species involved or their chemical makeup remain unchanged during melting. Melting is therefore a physical characteristic.

To know more about melting visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/15873508

#SPJ4

Answer:

There are several disadvantages of using ionic compounds and covalent compounds in domestic settings:

> Ionic compounds are generally less stable and less resistant to changes in temperature and humidity than covalent compounds. This means that they may degrade or decompose over time, leading to reduced effectiveness or even hazards.

> Ionic compounds often have a high melting point and boiling point, making them difficult to handle and store. They may also be sensitive to heat, light, or moisture, which can affect their stability and performance.

> Ionic compounds can be corrosive and toxic, making them potentially harmful to humans and animals. Some ionic compounds, such as bleach and ammonia, can cause respiratory issues and skin irritation.

> Covalent compounds can be expensive to manufacture, as they often require specialized equipment and high temperatures and pressures to synthesize. This can make them less cost-effective for domestic use.

> Covalent compounds may also have a low melting point and boiling point, making them prone to decomposition or evaporation. They may also be flammable or explosive, posing a risk of fire or explosion in domestic settings.

Overall, it is important to carefully consider the properties and potential risks of using ionic and covalent compounds in domestic settings, and to follow safety guidelines and instructions for handling and storing these substances.

Answer:

Explanation:

The shape of POF3 lewis structure is tetrahedral. The valency of P can extend up to 5. The central atom is connected to 4 atoms that are arranged in a tetrahedral fashion to avoid repulsion among the bonding pairs. There is also a double bond between P and O and 3 single bonds between P and F.

Cornstarch and water comes under suspension mixture in which a solid solute  dispersed into a liquid solvent .

When we press the mixture quickly, the starch molecules comes close together. Due to this the water to get trapped between chains of starch and create a semi-rigid structure.

There in reality is no chemical reaction which occurs between them as the cornstarch still remains cornstarch at the end of the reaction.

Just a very light bond is formed between them which can be broken easily.

The viscosity of the fluid is increased leading to addition of  some other interesting properties to the substance.

To learn more about reaction

brainly.com/question/28984750

#SPJ4

The most likely mistake responsible for the error in the measured absorbance is that The student added too little solute to the acetone before measuring its absorbance.

Spectrophotometry is a branch of electromagnetic spectroscopy that deals with quantifying a material's reflection or transmission properties as a function of wavelength. Absorbance (A), also known as optical density, is the quantity of light absorbed by a solution (OD). Transmittance is the quantity of light that passes through a solution.

A spectrophotometer is a device that monitors the number of photons (light intensity) absorbed when a sample solution passes through it. The spectrophotometer may also be used to measure the quantity of a known chemical substance (concentrations) by measuring the intensity of light observed. Absorbance is the quantity of light of a specific wavelength that a given substance prevents from passing through it.

To learn more about Spectrophotometry, here

https://brainly.com/question/29033876

#SPJ4

The solute that will lower the freezing point of 1 kg of water to 3.72 C is sodium chloride (NaCl).

A solute is any substance that is dissolved in a liquid to form a solution. It can be either a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Solutes are typically dissolved in a liquid to form a homogenous mixture, and the liquid itself is called the solvent. Examples of solutes include sugar, salt, and other minerals in water, as well as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide in air. As solutes are dissolved, the concentration of the solute in the solvent increases, resulting in a decrease in the amount of solvent present.

When a substance such as NaCl is dissolved in water, the freezing point of the water is lowered. This is due to the fact that the solute molecules interfere with the hydrogen bonding of the water molecules, which makes it harder for them to form a crystalline structure as the temperature decreases, thus reducing the freezing point.

To learn more about solute
https://brainly.com/question/25326161
#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

Caffeine has a structure similar to purine. It is made of eight carbon, ten hydrogen, four nitrogen, and two oxygen atoms. Its chemical formula is C8H10N4O2.

A molecule of CO2 is a nonpolar molecule, even though the bonds between the carbon atom and the oxygen atoms are polar. This is due to the fact that the two polar bonds in the molecule cancel each other out.

The oxygen atoms in CO2 have a partial negative charge due to their higher electronegativity, while the carbon atom has a partial positive charge. These two polar bonds create a dipole moment in the molecule, but the two dipoles point in opposite directions and thus cancel each other out.

The fact that the two polar bonds cancel out each other is known as “molecular geometry”. This describes how the atoms of a molecule are arranged in space. In the case of CO2, the molecule has a linear arrangement of atoms, meaning that the two oxygen atoms are arranged on opposite sides of the carbon atom. This arrangement creates a symmetrical molecule, where the two dipoles of the polar bonds are facing each other and canceling each other out.

In addition to the cancellation of the dipole moments, the nonpolarity of CO2 is also due to its low polarity. The polarity of a molecule is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the atoms that make up the molecule. In the case of CO2, the difference between the electronegativities of the carbon and oxygen atoms is relatively low, meaning that the resulting molecule is nonpolar.

Learn more about electronegativity at : https://brainly.com/question/17762711

#SPJ4

The amount of 38Sr90 produced from a nuclear reactor accident that will take half  lifetime to dissipate is 99.9778%.

The half-life of a reaction is the length of time required for the reactant concentration to decrease to half its initial value. A first-order reaction's half-life is a constant that is correlated with its rate constant: t1/2 = 0.693/k.

A radioactive element's half-life is the amount of time it takes for it to decay to half of its original value. It can be concluded from this that a source's activity has a half-life if it takes some time before it drops to half its starting value.

To know more about half life visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/24710827

#SPJ4

As the volume is expanded, it implies that the liquid's liquid particles have characteristics of having vast intermolecular gaps (water). Liquid water has open spaces between its particles, which are not securely connected.

Traditionally, pictures that connect two scenes together are transitioned between using the dissolve editing technique. A dissolve is a progressive change from one image to the next as opposed to a direct cut from one shot to the next.

Water allows substances to dissolve, including salt, sugar, and coffee. These things dissolve. Warm or hot water typically helps them dissolve more quickly and more effectively. Sand and pepper are soluble in hot water, but not at room temperature.

To know more about Dissolved visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2364287

#SPJ4

The Lewis structure of the most stable form of sodium, oxygen, calcium and chlorine.

Diagrams that show the chemical bonds between the atoms of a molecule are known as Lewis dot structures, also known as electron dot structures. Additionally, they show the total number of lone pairs found in each of the atoms that make up the molecule. Lewis structures, also known as electron dot structures or Lewis structures, are quite prevalent. According to Lewis, an acid is an electron pair acceptor and a base is an electron pair giver. One dot is included in a Lewis Electron Dot Formula along with the symbol of the element and each valence electron. The steps to explain the electron dot formula are listed below. Note down a skeletal structure using only the element symbols that shows a realistic bonding pattern.

Hence, Lewis structure depict possibilities of bonding.

To know more about Bond.

https://brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ4

The value of the mole is equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of pure carbon-12. 12.00 g C-12 = 1 mol C-12 atoms = [tex]6.02*10^{23}[/tex] atoms.

The mole is a common unit of measurement in chemistry for the amounts of reactants and products in chemical processes. Previously, "mole of molecules" and "mole of atoms" were denoted by the terms gram-molecule and gram-atom, respectively. The quantity of dissolved material per unit volume of solution is known as a solution's molar concentration, and the unit generally used to describe this quantity is moles per litre(mol/L).

The ratio of a sample's mass to the substance's total mass is known as the molar mass of a material. The number of moles in the sample serves as a measure of the substance's quantity.

To learn more about moles of substance, here

https://brainly.com/question/19711232

#SPJ4

The expected major product for the reaction you have provided is "OH + enantiomer + enantiomer."

Hg(OAc)2 acts as a catalyst in this reaction, promoting the reduction of the aldehyde or ketone using NaBH4 as the reducing agent. The product of the reduction will be alcohol, and the enantiomer refers to the fact that the product will be chiral (meaning it will have a non-superimposable mirror image) and of a particular enantiomer (one of the two non-superimposable mirror images).

The addition of NaOH neutralizes the reaction's acid and dissolves the result, making it easier to separate. It is not likely to have a substantial impact on the reduction's product.

Learn more Chemical reactions here: https://brainly.com/question/25769000

#SPJ4

Here are the six Newman projections of 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane:

Lowest energy:

         /C

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   C/    C    \C

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \C

This conformation is staggered.

         /C

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   C/    H    \C

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \C

This conformation is eclipsed.

         /C

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   C/    H    \H

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \C

This conformation is eclipsed.

         /H

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   C/    H    \C

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \C

This conformation is eclipsed.

         /H

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   C/    C    \C

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \H

This conformation is staggered.

Highest energy:

         /H

        /  \

      /C   C\

     /  \ /  \

   H/    C    \C

     \  / \  /

      \C   C/

        \  /

         \H

This conformation is eclipsed.

In order from lowest energy to highest, the conformations are: 1, 5, 2, 4, 3, 6.

The three-dimensional structure of a molecule may be better understood with the assistance of a graphic known as a Newman projection.

This projection stares down a carbon-carbon bond the majority of the time, making it a particularly effective approach to depict the stereochemistry of alkanes.

Read more about Newman projections

https://brainly.com/question/24608677

#SPJ1

The increasing energy order of the quantum numbers is  III < II < I.

To learn more about quantum numbers, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/24095340

#SPJ1

Sub is going to be the prefix. The basic building blocks of atoms will be the right response.

It will be smaller than the bigger object in terms of composition. They will thus be smaller than an atom. Atoms are larger than subatomic particles. They are going to be the atom's building blocks. So the fundamental constituents of atoms will be the right response in this case. Protons, neutrons, and electrons—the particles that we know make up atoms—are also referred to as subatomic, of course. Thus, we refer to them as subatomic particles. They are the subatomic particles that go towards the creation of an atom. Okay, so that would be the proper response. that second response choice.

To know more about atom click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/17545314

#SPJ4

The primary distinction between magnesium as well as magnesium oxide is also that magnesium is indeed a chemical element and magnesium oxide is an ionic compound.

Although magnesium as well as magnesium oxide are related, they are not the same. Magnesium is indeed a base element, and magnesium oxide is indeed a magnesium derivative. This latter is also a magnesium compound and salt.

Magnesium is a chemical element with the atomic number (12) as well as symbol Mg. It is classified as just a metal as an element and has all of the features of metallic elements. It is strong and malleable, and it can't be broken down because it is already made up of atoms. Magnesium oxide, in contrast hand, is a compound formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen. It has a unique chemical formula (MgO) that results from an ionic bond. This bond, however, could be broken by chemical decomposition.

To know more about the Magnesium, here

https://brainly.com/question/1533548

#SPJ4