How many kg of ice at 0°C must be added to 0.6kg of water at 100°C in an insulated 0.1kg copper container and its contents to 30°C? The specific heats of water and copper are 4.2 and 0.39 kJ/kgK, respectively; the heat of fusion of ice is 335 kJ/kg.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

.389 kg of ice required

Explanation:

The heat absorbed by melting the ice and warming it to 30 C

 must be equal to the heat lost by cooling the existing water and the copper from 100 to 30 C

First, melt the ice (this occurs at a constant temperature)

   x * 335 kj/kg     and warm this water   x * 4.2 kj/kg-k  * 30 k

(x = kg of ice required)

then cool the copper and the .6 kg water from 100 to 30 C   (70 degrees)

.1 kg * .39 * 70 K   +   .6kg * 4.2 kj/kg-K     * 70  K

  then equate the two amounts of heat

x ( 335 + 4.2 *30)        =      .1 * .39  * 70   +  .6 * 4.2 * 70

 solve for x = .389 kg


Related Questions

When astronomers look at stars outside of our galaxy, they have noticed that the color of the stars appears to be shifted slightly to the red end of the visible spectrum; this means that the wavelength of the light coming from those distant stars is longer than expected. If this red shift is assumed to be caused by the relative motion of the stars, what does that tell us about their movement?

They are moving toward the Earth.
They are moving away from the Earth.
They are not moving relative to the Earth.
Both the Earth and the star are stationary.

Answers

Answer:

moving away

Explanation:

They are moving AWAY from earth making the wavelengths longer than what was emitted....this is called 'Red Shift'.... longer waves is a shift toward the RED end of the spectrum ..   (ROY G BIV)


What fitness components can impact a soccer players performance?

A) Dribbling, passing, shooting and heading

B) Physical, emotional, and cognitive factors

C) Cardiovascular, muscular strength/power, muscular endurance

D) None of the above

Answers

Answer:

C) Cardiovascular, muscular strength/power, muscular endurance

Explanation:

I did take the quiz

Answer:

C) Cardiovascular, muscular strength/power, muscular endurance

Explanation:

What controls how fast an object falls?

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

as the earth rotates on an axis, it causes an effect known as centripetal acceleration with is an acceleration that pulls objects towards the center of the object. in planets, we call this Gravity

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The initial downward velocity, the acceleration of gravity and air friction all play a part

What is one way that trees can be like fossil fuels? A. They do not produce carbon dioxide when burned. B. They both grow. C. We can use our supply fa … ster than they can be replenished. D. They can not be replenished at all.

Answers

Answer:

Answer C. But don't be surprised if it isn't.

Explanation:

You can't use D. Trees can be replenished. Maybe not as well as God planted them in the first place, but we can replenish them.

A is incorrect. when burned, trees will produce CO2. In fact, trees produce more CO2 when burned that do fossil fuels do

Fossil fuels don't grow. Their rate of discovery might, but they themselves don't grow. Not B

C is your only choice. The problem is that it is not entirely true. We can replenish trees. Whether enough trees can be used as a clean fuel and be replaced in amounts we are used is the question.

a flashlight bulb with a 6.00 resistor uses 18.0W of power. What is the current through the bulb
a. I= 2.00A
b. I=3.00A
c. I=1.73A
d. I =0.333A

Answers

We need voltage first

P=V²/RV²=PRV²=18(6)V²=108V=√108V=10.4V

Apply oHMS law

V/I=RI=V/RI=10.4/6I=1.73A

Answer:

c. I = 1.73A

Explanation:

The formula for power :

P = VI

The formula for potential difference :

V = IR

Calculating P by inputting the formula of V :

P = (IR)(I)P = I²R

Solving using the given values :

18 = I² x 6I² = 3I = √3I = 1.73A

An object weighing 75 N is dropped from the top of a building and falls a distance of 28 m to the ground. How much work does gravity do on the object from the time it is dropped to the time it hits the ground?​

Answers

hey there!

Given , the weight is 75N I.e force

And displacement is 28 m

We know that ,

Work done = Force x displacement

So , now W = 75 x 28 = 2100 Joules

Hope this helps you dear :)
Have a good day <3
The answer is 2100. Hope this helps!

Step-by-step equation:

A dog barking at the sound of the postal carrier delivering mail is reacting to what type of cue?

A. External

B. Internal

Answers

Answer:

A. External

Explanation:

External stimulus includes touch/pain, vision, smell, taste, and sound.

If the gravitational force disappeared , Earth would break away from its orbit and continue travelling in a ..............line into space.

Answers

A straight line into space.

Without the sun’s gravitational force, earth would not continue its elliptical orbit around the sun. All of the planets would travel in a straight line away from the sun if not for its strong gravitational pull.

What is the relationship between Earth’s revolution and seasons. What evidence can you provide to explain how Earth’s revolution determines the seasons?

Think!!!! Write Claim, Reasoning and add evidence.

Answers

Answer:

Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

Explanation:

It's all about Earth's tilt!

Claim:- Many people believe that Earth is closer to the Sun in the summer and that is why it is hotter. And, likewise, they think Earth is farthest from the Sun in the winter.

Although this idea makes sense, it is incorrect.

It is true that Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle. It is a bit lop-sided. During part of the year, Earth is closer to the Sun than at other times. However, in the Northern Hemisphere, we are having winter when Earth is closest to the Sun and summer when it is farthest away! Compared with how far away the Sun is, this change in Earth's distance throughout the year does not make much difference to our weather.

There is a different reason for Earth's seasons.

Reasoning:- earth's axis is an imaginary pole going right through the center of Earth from "top" to "bottom." Earth spins around this pole, making one complete turn each day. That is why we have day and night, and why every part of Earth's surface gets some of each.

Earth has seasons because its axis doesn't stand up straight.

But what caused Earth to tilt?

Long, long ago, when Earth was young, it is thought that something big hit Earth and knocked it off-kilter. So instead of rotating with its axis straight up and down, it leans over a bit.

By the way, that big thing that hit Earth is called Theia. It also blasted a big hole in the surface. That big hit sent a huge amount of dust and rubble into orbit. Most scientists think that that rubble, in time, became our Moon.

As Earth orbits the Sun, its tilted axis always points in the same direction. So, throughout the year, different parts of Earth get the Sun’s direct rays.

Sometimes it is the North Pole tilting toward the Sun (around June) and sometimes it is the South Pole tilting toward the Sun (around December).

It is summer in June in the Northern Hemisphere because the Sun's rays hit that part of Earth more directly than at any other time of the year. It is winter in December in the Northern Hemisphere, because that is when it is the South Pole's turn to be tilted toward the Sun.

Earth's lopsided orbit

Evidence- Earth's perihelion (point closest to Sun) = 91,400,000 miles from Sun

Earth's aphelion (point farthest from Sun) = 94,500,000 miles from Sun

While that is a difference of over 3 million miles, relative to the entire distance, it isn’t much.

And, believe it or not, aphelion (when Earth is farthest from the Sun) occurs in July, and perihelion (when we are closest) occurs in January. For those of us who live in the Northern Hemisphere where it's summer in July and winter in January, that seems backwards, doesn't it? That just goes to prove that Earth's distance from the Sun is not the cause of the seasons.

Answer:

Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

Hope it helps..

How long will it take for a spacecraft traveling at
15,000 Kilometers per hour to cover the distance from the
Earth to the Moon, which is about 250,000 Kilometers?

Answers

Answer:

16  2/3 hr

Explanation:

250 000 km / 15 000 km/hr =  16 2/3 hours

Two satellites some distance apart exert a gravitational force on each other of 20 newtons (N). Each satellite has a mass of 300 kilograms (kg). If the satellites remained tho same
distance apart but each had a mass of 600 kg, what would the force of gravity between them be?

•5N
•10N
•40N
•80N

Answers

If the masses of the objects are both doubled to 600 kg each, the force between them will be 40N.

Newton's law of Universal Gravitation

The Newton's law of universal gravitation states that, force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

As such;

F = Km1m2/r^2

If the masses of the objects are doubled but the distance of separation remains the same, it follows that the force between the masses will also be doubled.  Hence, if the masses of the objects are both doubled to 600 kg each, the force between them will be 40N.

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How far does the runner travel in 10 s going a velocity of 4m/s

Answers

Answer:

40 m

Explanation:

4 m/s   * 10 s   = 40 m  

  ( see how the 's' cancels out and you're left with "m" as your answer?)

Define the concept of heat. What is heat?

Answers

Answer:

In a simplest terms,

temperature is how hot or cold an object is, while heat is the energy that flows from a hotter object to cooler one

What is heat?
The transfer of energy between objects of different temperatures

by observing ___ we can determine what kind of atoms or molecules are present and their relative abundance

Answers

The kind of atoms or molecules are present and their relative abundance can be determined by observing wavelengths.

What is wavelength?

Wavelength is the distance between adjacent crest or trough of the wave.

The light travels in the form of wave and particle. It behaves like both. Light ray consist energy of the photons. The kind of atoms or molecules present behave like particle and they have particular wavelength.

Thus, by observing wavelength , we can determine the kind of atoms or  molecules are present and their relative abundance.

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A block of mass 8 m can move without friction
on a horizontal table. This block is attached
to another block of mass 34 m by a cord that
passes over a frictionless pulley.


If the masses of the cord and the pulley
are negligible, what is the magnitude of the
acceleration of the descending block?

Answers

Answer:

Let M1 = 8 kg and M2 = 34 kg

F = M a = (M1 + M2) a

F = M2 g     the net force accelerating the system

M2 g = (M1 + M2) a

a = M2 / (M1 + M2) g = 34 / (42) g = .81 g = 7.9 m/s^2

what is the relationship between Earth’s revolution and seasons

Answers

Answer:

The Earth's revolution not only affects but actually causes the temperature conditions that give us spring, summer, fall and winter seasons. Which season it is depends on whether you live in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere because the Earth's axis tilts toward one of the two as it moves around the sun.

When the earth spins, its revolution causes the temperature conditions to change referencing the distance from the sun which would give us season like spring, summer, fall and winter.

Particles q1, q2, and q3 are in a straight line. Particles q1 = -5.00 x 10^-6 C, q2 = +2.50 x 10^-6 C, and q3 = -2.50 x 10^-6 C. Particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0.500 m. Particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.250 m. What is the net force on q2

Answers

When q₂ is place between q₁ and q₃, the net force on q₂ is 0.486N.

What is the electrostatic force?

The electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion is proportional to the product of magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.

Force on q₂ due to q₁

F₁₂ = kq₁q₂ / r₁₂²

Substitute the values provided , we get

F₁₂ = 9 x 10⁹ x 5 x 10⁻⁶ x 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ / (0.5)²

F₁₂ = 0.414 N

Force on q₂ due to q₃ placed at distance 0.25m

F₂₃ =kq₂q₃ / r₂₃²

Substitute the values, we get

F₂₃ =  9 x 10⁹ x 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ x 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ / (0.25)²

F₂₃ = 0.9N

The net force F =F₂₃ -F₁₂

F =0.9 - 0.414 = 0.486 N

Thus, the net force of q₂ is 0.486 N.

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Answer:

0.45

Explanation:

trust me

A book weighing 1.2 kg stands on the table. We place our hand on the book with a force of 15.3 N. The reaction force of the table base to the book is: a) 12 N b) 15 N c) 22 N d) 27 N e) 33 N​

Answers

Answer:

27 N

Explanation:

It will be the force of the book  1.2 kg * 9.81 m/s^2   PLUS the force of your hand  15.3 N    ..... it will be in the OPPOSITE direction

1.2 * 9.81 + 15.3 = ~27.1 N

Need help asap!!science foundations

Answers

Warning

This may be wrong, but I am 75% sure on my answer. I sincerely apologize if if it wrong.
A seems like the most reasonable option. I believe it’s A because the age, density, and thickness of oceanic crust increases with distance.

How are u? I hope u doing well ااااااااااااااااا

Answers

Answer:

Hey

I'm alright and you

I also hope you're doing well

Scientists use equations to model how fast a rocket needs to go to launch a satellite into orbit. What is a limitation of this model?

Answers

A limitation of this model is that it can't be tested practically in order to check its validity.

What is a model?

Models are representations of scientific data that can help in defining, analyzing, and communicating many concepts. These models are developed in order to do analysis, specification, design, verification, and validation of a system.

So we can conclude that a limitation of this model is that it can't be tested practically in order to check its validity.

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What is the de-Broglie wavelength of a 70kg person jogging at the rate of 2.70m/s. the mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10-28g, the speed of light is 3.00 x 108m/s, planks constant is 6.63 x 10-34js.

Answers

The de-Broglie wavelength of a person jogging at the rate of 2.70m/s is 3.5 x 10⁻³² m.

What is de-Broglie wavelength?

De-Broglie wavelength is the ratio of Planck's constant  h to the momentum of the electron p.

Momentum p = mass m x velocity v

Given is the mass of a person = 70kg, the speed of person 2.70m/s, Planck's constant h= 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴J.s

De- Broglie wavelength λ= h/mv

λ = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴/ ( 70 x 2.70)

λ = 3.5 x 10⁻³² m

Thus the wavelength is 3.5 x 10⁻³² m.

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A object moving in 3m radius circular path,
when it reaches the beginning point again, then
the displacement in m equals:

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Physically:

Beginning point means initial point so you're basically going into circles which means a displacement of zero.

Mathematically:

[tex]d = x _{f} - x _{i}[/tex]

We know

[tex]x _{f} =x _{i}[/tex]

So we get

[tex]d = x _{f} - x _{f}[/tex]

[tex]d = 0[/tex]

PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS! Please fill in the scale distance from sun and diversion factor, listing off the numbers works

Answers

Solved your another question same like this with scaling to Cm this time we go with metre(m)

Scale factor

1km=10³m1m=10^{-3}km

Mercury

58000m

Ven us

108000m

Earth

150000m

Mars

228000m

Jupiter

778000m

Saturn

1430000m

Uranus

2870000m

Neptune

4500000m

A quartz crystal vibrates with a frequency of 33,621 Hz. What is the period of the crystal's motion?
______ ms

Answers

Answer:

.0297 ms

Explanation:

period = 1 / f = 1 / 33621 = .0000297 seconds= .0297 ms

Air is a good medium for sound waves because it is

Answers

Answer:

air does not have a modulus of rigidity.

Explanation:

Since air is completely elastic medium, that is, it does not have a modulus of rigidity, therefore sound waves in air are longitudinal.

The most effective way to reduce waste is to not create it in the first place.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

If there isnt any waste it would reduce the quantity however the waste that is present needs to be dealt with so......

Assume the roller coaster experiences no friction. What would be the speed of the roller
coaster at point F? Defend your answer in 1-2 sentences.

Answers

The roller coaster experiences no friction, the speed of the roller

coaster at point F is mathematically given as

v=  65.72 m/s

What would be the speed of the roller coaster at point F?

Generally, the equation for the Mechanical enegy is is mathematically given as

ME = mgh + 1/2mv^2

Therefore

ME= 80*9.8*200 + 1/2*80*20^2

ME= 172800 J

In conclusion, the speed of the roller coaster at point F is

ME=1/2*m*V^2

172800 = 1/2*80*V^2

v=  65.72 m/s

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There are five appliances: an air conditioner (1000 W), a refrigerator (450 W), a washing machine (500 W), a popcorn popper (250 W), and a stereo (20 W). What are the three highest-power appliances that can be plugged into two outlets and be running at the same time? The maximum current capacity of the circuit is 15 A, and the outlets provide 120 V. (HINT: Find the current of each appliance). SHOW YOUR WORK.

Answers

The three highest-power appliances that can be plugged into two outlets and be running at the same time are air conditioner, washing machine and popcorn popper.

Current of each appliance

The current of each appliance is calculated as follows;

P = IV

I = P/V

air conditioner (1000 W), I = 1000/120 = 8.33 A

refrigerator (450 W), I = 450/120 = 3.75 A

washing machine (500 W), I = 500/120 = 4.17 A

popcorn popper (250 W), I = 20/120 = 0.17 A

The three highest-power appliances that can be plugged into two outlets;

8.33 A +  4.17 A + 0.17 A = 12.67 A, which is less than 15 A.

Thus, the three highest-power appliances that can be plugged into two outlets and be running at the same time are air conditioner, washing machine and popcorn popper.

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A foul ball is hit straight up into the air with a speed of 25 m/s.

how long is it in the air?

Answers

Answer:

31.25 m

Explanation:

The foul ball experiences upward linear motion thus:

initial velocity(u) - 25m/s

final velocity(v) - 0m/s

velocity due to gravity - -10m/s2 (since the ball moves upwards)

Hence:

v2=u2+2(gs)

0=625+2(-10*s)

0=625-20s

-625=-20s

s=31.25m

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