How do chemists predict the shapes of molecules?
Due to the repulsion between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as close to each other as possible.
Due to the attraction between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as close to each other as possible.
Due to the repulsion between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as far apart from each other as possible.
Chemists can't predict the shape of molecules, because the attractive forces between valence electrons are unpredictable.
A. Due to the repulsion between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as close to each other as possible.
The approximate shape of a molecule can often be predicted by using what is called the valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) model.Electrons in bonds and in lone pairs can be thought of as a charge cloud that repels one another and stay as far apart possible, thus causing molecules to assume specific shapes.The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons.Therefore, the correct option is A.
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How does electronegativity change going down and across the periodic table?
Answer:
On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group. As a result, the most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table, while the least electronegative elements are found on the bottom left.
Explanation:
Answer:
on the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group. As a result, the most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table, while the least electronegative elements are found on the bottom left.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
express in word equation and chemical equation of the chemical reaction when potassium chlorate is heated.
Answer:
Word equation: Potassium chlorate → Potassium chloride + Oxygen
Chemical equation: KClO₃ → KCl + O₂
Explanation:
This is decomposition reaction so there will only be one reactant, which is potassium chlorate.
The chemical equation will be:
KClO₃ → KCl + O₂
The balanced equation would be:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
The word equation will be:
Potassium chlorate → Potassium chloride + Oxygen
(1) What is the history of renewable energy in the United States?
(2)What are the advantages and
disadvantages of renewable energy?
(3)What can you do to help forsee a sustainable energy future
in the United States?
You must address all of these
questions in a minimum 2 paragraphs.
Answer:
Historically, wood was the main source of U.S. energy until the mid-1800s and was the only commercial-scale renewable source of energy in the United States until the first hydropower plants began producing electricity in the 1880s.
The Advantages of Renewable Energy Resources-A Fuel Supply That Never Runs Out.Zero Carbon Emissions.Cleaner Air and Water.Disadvantages of Renewable Energy-he Electricity Generation Capacity is Still Not Large Enough.Renewable Energy Can be Unreliable.
First, we need to take advantage of the world's abundant natural gas resources and reduce coal consumption;
Second, governments must support development of carbon capture and storage technology to make fossil fuel use cleaner;
Explanation:
What happens when a solid is exposed to sub-zero temperatures?
Answer:
A substance may undergo phase change from a solid to a gas or from a gas to a solid if the temperature it is exposed to is changed very quickly. If the temperature around a solid is raised very quickly, it can sublimate, or phase change from a solid to a gas without existing as a liquid.
Explanation:
what type of elements are involved in covalent bonding
Answer:
non-metals
Explanation covalent bonds occur between elements that are far apart on the periodic table.
The types of elements that are significantly involved in covalent bonding are known as non-metals.
What is Covalent bonding?Covalent bonding may be defined as a type of chemical bonding that may involve the mutual sharing of electrons in order to construct electron pairs between atoms of non-metals. These electron pairs which are formed between atoms are known as bonding pairs or shared pairs.
According to the context of this question, covalent bonds are generally formed between nonmetals. While metallic bonds are the type of chemical bonds which are typically formed between the metallic element.
Another type of bonding may also be formed between elements. This type of bonding is known as Ionic bonding. This chemical bonding mat generally arises between metals and non-metals.
Therefore, the types of elements that are significantly involved in covalent bonding are known as non-metals.
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I really need help please!
Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when aluminum (Al) reacts with copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2).
Part 2: Explain why aluminum does NOT react with potassium nitrate (KNO3) although it reacts with copper nitrate.
Single-displacement reaction occurs when aluminum reacts with copper nitrate.
Single-displacement reaction is the type of chemical reaction that occurs when aluminum (Al) reacts with copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2). In this type of reaction, aluminum takes the place of copper and produced aluminium nitrate.
Aluminum does not react with potassium nitrate (KNO3) although it reacts with copper nitrate because potassium nitrate (KNO3) is a stable compound which held each other very tightly so we can conclude that Single-displacement reaction occurs when aluminum reacts with copper nitrate.
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why is it impossible to have an undiscovered element that would fit between sodium and magnesuim
Answer:
Sodium has 11 protons and Magnesium has 12. The way that the periodic table is set up doesn't allow for any elements to be in between. The element would have to have 11.5 protons, which is impossible
Structure of periodic table is designed in a way that successive elements have difference of 1 electron and proton as sodium and magnesium have 11 and 12 protons respectively there is no space for any other element.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.
It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.
Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.
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What happens to the molecules of a gas when the gas is heated?
A.
The gas becomes a liquid.
B.
The molecules collide less frequently.
C.
No change occurs with regard to the molecules.
D.
The average speed of the molecules increases.
Answer:
the correct answer is D because the heat causes the molecules to speed up
what are the products of any combustion reaction involving a hydrocarbon
Answer:
The products of the combustion of hydrocarbons are carbon dioxide and water. Many hydrocarbons are used as fuel because their combustion releases very large amounts of heat energy.
Answer:
The products of the combustion of hydrocarbons are carbon dioxide and water. Many hydrocarbons are used as fuel because their combustion releases very large amounts of heat energy.
Explanation:
Imagine you have two beakers. Both beakers are filled with the same amount of water. The water in both beakers is the same temperature as well. You add 50 g of Substance A to the first beaker and 50 g of Substance B to the second beaker. After stirring both beakers, there is a small pile of Substance A at the bottom of the first beaker. None of Substance B is visible in the second beaker. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Substance B is not soluble in water
B. Substance A is more soluble in water than Substance B
C. Substance A is less soluble in water than Substance B
D. Substance A is not soluble in water
Substance A is less soluble in water than Substance B.
In this experiment, we can see that small amount of substance A is present at the bottom of the beaker which means that some amount of substance A does not dissolve in water.
While on the other hand, no substance B is present at the bottom of beaker which shows that all the substance B is dissolved in water so we can made a conclusion that Substance A is less soluble in water than Substance B.
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Vinegar is an acid. Based on
what you know about the
properties of acids and bases,
which would you expect from
vinegar?
A. It should feel slippery.
B. It will release OH-in water.
C. It will release H+ in water.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Acids contain H plus ions. When within a solution or neutralised these ions are released.
The substance which gives H+ ion are called as acid. Vinegar is an acid because it will release H+ in water. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is vinegar ?Acetic acid and water are combined to create vinegar through a two-step fermentation process. First, yeast consume any liquid derived from a plant source, such as fruits, whole grains, potatoes, or rice, and feed on the sugar or starch therein. It ferments into alcohol.
White vinegar typically contains 93–96% water and 4-7% acetic acid. It can be used to cook, bake, clean, and control weeds. It may also help with weight loss and decrease cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
The sugar is converted to ethanol (ethyl alcohol) by yeast and bacteria in a two-step fermentation process, which is followed by the production of acetic acid. Vinegar is acidic because it contains acetic acid.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Melting gold with other metals makes 10-karat gold. Which term best describes 10-karat gold?
homogeneous mixture
compound
heterogeneous mixture
pure substance
Answer: a
Explanation:
Gold is known to be an element. The term that best describes 10-karat gold is that it is an homogeneous mixture.
Gold as an element of often has an ideal state of purity where there contains nothing but gold atoms.
A heterogeneous mixture is known to be a mixture that cannot be chemically sound everytime. Gold jewelry is known to be a homogeneous mixture as it is always will look good and remain unchanged for a long time.
As good example of homogeneous products, e.g a 1-kilogram 24-karat gold bar has unique properties.
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why is oxygen more electronegative than hydrogen
Answer:
The attraction of the Oxygen for an electron as measured by the electronegativity of Oxygen is 3.5 which is higher than the electronegativity of Hydrogen at 2.2
Explanation:
Concentracion de las siguientes soluciones
Answer:
wwwwwwwwww
Explanation:
what is the osmotic pressure of a 0.850 m solution of glucose in water at 35 °c?
The osmotic pressure of the glucose solution is 21.49 atm.
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity (M) = 0.85 MTemperature (T) = 35 °C = 35 + 273 = 308 KVan't Hoff's factor (i) = 1 (non-electrolyte)Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/KmolOsmotic pressure (π) =?π = iMRT
π = 1 × 0.85 × 0.0821 × 308
π = 21.49 atm
Therefore, the osmotic pressure is 21.49 atm
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Compounds have the same physical and chemical properties as the elements they are made from? True or false?
The statement that compounds have the same physical and chemical properties as the elements they are made from is false.
CompoundsCompounds are substances formed when two or more elements are chemically combined together.
For example, water is a chemical compound formed when hydrogen and oxygen are chemically combined in a ratio of 2 to 1.
Properties of compoundsThey formation of compounds involves great heat changesThey can be represented by a chemical formula They have properties different from those of the constituent elementsTherefore, the statement that compounds have the same physical and chemical properties as the elements they are made from is false.
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20 points be right this is my final!!!
4
Which statement about an ionic compound is not correct?
A It conducts electricity when dissolved in water.
B It has a high melting point due to strong attractive forces between ions.
с It has a regular lattice of oppositely charged ions in a 'sea of electrons'.
D The ionic bonds are formed between metallic and non-metallic elements.
Answer:
it conducts electricity when dissolved in water
Explanation:
the water molecules bond to positive and negative ions results to breaking of lattice and it's fixed position broken
Which of the following has mass?
A. Space
B. Light
C. Matter
Ο Ο
D. Force
Answer:
matter should be the answer
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
matter because matter makes up everything in the world EVERYTHING like this computer ri am typing on? matter. what ever device you are using to view this? matter. everything is made of matter. matter is starting to sound weird now so I'm gonna stop saying it and this is the end of the answer remember THAT ANSWER IS MATTERR!!!!!
Estimate the pressure of 16.25 moles of methane on a 10l container at 300k. Round to the nearest atmosphere
Answer:
The pressure of 16.25 moles of methane = 40 atm
Explanation: there you go
Name these ionic compounds
12. Ag3N
13. NaF
14. Ba
15. Na2S
16. AIBr;
17. LiN
18. KF
19. Srl2
20. Mgo
21. Al2O3
22. CaH2
12. silver nitride
13. Sodium fluoride
14. barium
15. sodium sulfide
16. aluminium bromide
17. lithium nitride
18. potassium sulfide
19. strontium iodide
20. magnesium oxide
21. aluminium oxide
23. calcium hydride
One group of students is investigating the properties of the bar magnet shown below.
Bar magnet
The students' observations are listed below.
When an iron nail is taken near the North Pole (N) of the bar magnet, it is pulled towards the magnet.
When an iron nail is taken near the South Pole (S) of the bar magnet, it is pulled towards the magnet.
The experiment was repeated by several students using different bar magnets. Based on the investigations, which of these theories would the students most likely propose?
Group of answer choices
magnets attract iron nails
the poles of a magnet attract all materials
iron nails are attracted towards all materials
iron nails have the same properties as magnets
magnets attract everything with metal inside of it
Answer: magnets attract everything with metal inside of it
Explanation:
Make a super hero with the property of Science neutrons
Answer:
The poster should include:
TITLE: Creative name of superhero.
DESCRIPTION OF ELEMENT SUPERHERO (2 PARAGRAPHS):
This section should include a brief description of how your superhero acquired, used, or lived
with their element power. You may want to describe where does your superhero element lives
(where in nature can it be found). What are his/her superpowers? Does your superhero
element have a hideout? What are his/her strengths? What is his/her weakness? Who is
his/her arch nemesis (evil super villain)? What kind of super suit does your superhero have?
5 FACTS:
This section should include at least 5 fun facts about your element. You can choose to
describe facts that illustrate where your element is found in nature. You may also wish to
describe what is your element used for. You may address what are characteristics of your
element or what are important uses of your element. For example, can your element be made
into something useful or can your element combine with other elements to make something
totally different.)
ATOMIC DRAWING
Include the atomic structure of your element with correct labeling of its protons neutrons,
electrons. Make sure your drawing has the correct number of protons, neutrons, electrons.
DRAWING OF YOUR ELEMENT SUPERHERO
This section should include a drawing (in color) of your Element Superhero on a clean sheet of
WHITE paper. You may want to draw your Element Superhero fighting his nemesis (super
villain). Or you may want to draw your Element Superhero using his special powers.Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME I AM HAVING A PANIC ATTACK LOL
Answer:
160.3 g S
Explanation: hope that helps
2.Photosynthesis and combustion of coal are two chemical reaction taking place.How can you describe both reactions on the basis of energy transfer?
Through meiosis and sexual reproduction, children that are produced from parents are almost
guaranteed to be unique. Explain how events in meiosis and reproducing through sexual reproduction dramatically increase the genetic variability of a person.
Answer:
Mitosis: Cell division in Asexual Reproduction. 2 Daughter cells exactly like the parent. Heredity is passed to offspring: 100% DNA from 1 parent. Meiosis: Cell division in Sex Cells during Sexual Reproduction.
Explanation:
Liquids have a definite volume when poured into a container. What does this mean?
Answer:
A solid has definite volume and definite shape, a gas has neither definite volume nor definite shape, and as said in the question, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape.
What this means is that even though liquid molecules can slide past each other and move to fill up the space they are in (this means that liquids have no definite shape), they keep their volume. That is, liquids have consistent, unchanging volume.
Hopefully that's helpful! :)
What has more particles: a mole of hydrogen or a mole of uranium?
Answer
hydrogen
Explanation:
Explain why the melting temperature of boron trichloride is much lower than that of sodium chloride